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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Adygisk" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Adygisk" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Adygisk" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Adygisk" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Adygisk_i_Russland_og_Kaukasus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adygisk_i_Russland_og_Kaukasus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Adygisk i Russland og Kaukasus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adygisk_i_Russland_og_Kaukasus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adygisk_utenfor_Tsjerkessia_og_Kaukasus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adygisk_utenfor_Tsjerkessia_og_Kaukasus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adygisk utenfor Tsjerkessia og Kaukasus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adygisk_utenfor_Tsjerkessia_og_Kaukasus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Truet_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Truet_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Truet status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Truet_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adygisk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 85 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygisk" title="Adygisk – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adygisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeiska" title="Adygeiska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adygeiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeyska" title="Adygeyska – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adygeyska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="КӀах Адыгэбзэ – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КӀах Адыгэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="КӀах Адыгабзэ – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="КӀах Адыгабзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigies" title="Adigies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adigies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeische_Sprache" title="Adygeische Sprache – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Adygeische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аедыгь бызшәа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аедыгь бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأديغية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأديغية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_adigu%C3%A9" title="Idioma adigué – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma adigué" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Адигъ мацӀ – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Адигъ мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%B1q_dili" title="Adıq dili – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adıq dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আদিগে ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আদিগে ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Адыгей теле – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Адыгей теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Адыгейская мова – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адыгейская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Адыгейская мова – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адыгейская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Адигейски език – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адигейски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigeg" title="Adigeg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adigeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Адыг хэлэн – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Адыг хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigu%C3%A9" title="Adigué – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adigué" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygej%C5%A1tina" title="Adygejština – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adygejština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeische_Sprache" title="Adygeische Sprache – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adygeische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%B5gee_keel" title="Adõgee keel – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adõgee keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adyghe language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_adigu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma adigués – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma adigués" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigea_lingvo" title="Adigea lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adigea lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigera" title="Adigera – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adigera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="زبان آدیغی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آدیغی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyghe_bhasa" title="Adyghe bhasa – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Adyghe bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygu%C3%A9en_(langue)" title="Adyguéen (langue) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adyguéen (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Adyghe" title="An Adyghe – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Adyghe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_adiguea" title="Lingua adiguea – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua adiguea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="АьдагӀий мотт – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="АьдагӀий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%94%94%EA%B2%8C%EC%96%B4" title="아디게어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아디게어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A8%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ադըղեերեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադըղեերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygej%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Adygejšćina – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Adygejšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigejski_jezik" title="Adigejski jezik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adigejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Adigue" title="Pagsasao nga Adigue – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Adigue" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Adyghe" title="Bahasa Adyghe – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Adyghe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Адыгъейаг æвзаг – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Адыгъейаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_adigh%C3%A8" title="Lingua adighè – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua adighè" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אדיגית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדיגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ადიღეური ენა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადიღეური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiadyghe" title="Kiadyghe – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiadyghe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Адыгей кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Адыгей кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_adigey%C3%AE" title="Zimanê adigeyî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê adigeyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Adygeica" title="Lingua Adygeica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Adygeica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigu_valoda" title="Adigu valoda – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adigu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyg%C5%B3_kalba" title="Adygų kalba – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adygų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Адигејски јазик – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адигејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_adigeana" title="Fiteny adigeana – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny adigeana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ადიღეური ნინა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადიღეური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاديغيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاديغيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygees" title="Adygees – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adygees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B2%E8%AA%9E" title="アディゲ語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アディゲ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Адыгейн мотт – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адыгейн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygeeisk" title="Adygeeisk – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Adygeeisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigue" title="Adigue – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adigue" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Адыгей йылме – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Адыгей йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigey_tili" title="Adigey tili – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adigey tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%AB%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اديګي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اديګي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Adyghe" title="Lenga Adyghe – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Adyghe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_adygejski" title="Język adygejski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język adygejski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_adigue" title="Língua adigue – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua adigue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigey_tili" title="Adigey tili – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Adigey tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Адыгейский язык – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адыгейский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Адыыг тыла – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Адыыг тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱫᱤᱜᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱫᱤᱜᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adyghe language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygej%C4%8Dina" title="Adygejčina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adygejčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygejsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Adygejskŏ gŏdka – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Adygejskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئادیگی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئادیگی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Адигејски језик – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адигејски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adygen_kieli" title="Adygen kieli – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adygen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8D_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Адыгэ теле – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Адыгэ теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาอะดีเกยา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอะดีเกยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adigece" title="Adigece – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adigece" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Адыг кыл – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Адыг кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Адигейська мова – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адигейська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Adygea" title="Tiếng Adygea – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Adygea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="阿迪格语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿迪格语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%87" title="阿迪格文 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿迪格文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%B1geki" title="Adıgeki – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adıgeki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="阿迪格語 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿迪格語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Adyghe" title="Bahasa Adyghe – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Adyghe" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27776#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adygisk" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Adygisk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adygisk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adygisk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Adygisk" title="Liste 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siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Adygisk&id=22180731&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdygisk"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdygisk"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Adygisk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adyghe_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1195" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27776" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Adygisk</b> eller <b>adygeisk</b> (også kjent som <b>vesttsjerkessisk</b>) er et <a href="/wiki/Kaukasisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaukasisk språk">kaukasisk språk</a>, som sammen med det beslektede språket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabardinsk (ikke skrevet ennå)">kabardinsk</a> utgjør den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessiske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjerkessiske språk (ikke skrevet ennå)">tsjerkessiske grenen</a> av den <a href="/wiki/Nordvestkaukasiske_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordvestkaukasiske språk">nordvestkaukasiske språkfamilien</a>. Språket er tilknyttet folkegruppen <a href="/wiki/Adyger" title="Adyger">adyger</a>, og tales av omtrent 120 000 i <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> – i hovedsak i <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Adygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Adygia">Republikken Adygia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> – og omtrent 100 000 i <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a>, foruten spredte grupper på <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adygisk har ifølge språkleksikonet <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> 585 500 talere totalt.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Språket fikk eget skriftspråk i 1918, etter <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolusjonen" title="Oktoberrevolusjonen">oktoberrevolusjonen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adygisk_i_Russland_og_Kaukasus">Adygisk i Russland og Kaukasus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Adygisk i Russland og Kaukasus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Adygisk i Russland og Kaukasus"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Adygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Adygia">Republikken Adygia</a>, navngitt etter <a href="/wiki/Adyger" title="Adyger">adygene</a>, rommer <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russlands</a> største andel av adygisktalende.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølge folketellingen i 2010 var antallet 117 500, hvorav ingen var <a href="/wiki/Enspr%C3%A5klig" class="mw-redirect" title="Enspråklig">enspråklige</a>; folketellingen fremlegger også at den etniske befolkningen var på 129 000.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adygisk_utenfor_Tsjerkessia_og_Kaukasus">Adygisk utenfor Tsjerkessia og Kaukasus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Adygisk utenfor Tsjerkessia og Kaukasus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Adygisk utenfor Tsjerkessia og Kaukasus"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Store norske leksikon anslår omtrent 100 000 adygisktalende i Tyrkia,<sup id="cite_ref-snl_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens Ethnologue anslår 316 000 i 2014, med ingen enspråklige ifølge en folketelling i 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adygisktalende er spredd over Tyrkia, blant annet i Sentral- og <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Vest-Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayseri_(provins)" title="Kayseri (provins)">Kayseri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokat_(provins)" title="Tokat (provins)">Tokat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F_(provins)" title="Kahramanmaraş (provins)">Kahramanmaraş</a>, samt mange andre provinser.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det adygiske samfunn i Tyrkia er et resultat av tsjerkessisk <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> fordrevet i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_russisk-tsjerkessiske_krig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den russisk-tsjerkessiske krig (ikke skrevet ennå)">den russisk-tsjerkessiske krig</a> (omtrent 1763–1864). </p><p>Adygisk blir lært bort i <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> ved skolen for jordanske adyger, Prins Hamza ibn al-Hussein videregående skole, i <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>. Denne skolen, som ble etablert av adygiske jordanere med den avdøde <a href="/wiki/Jordans_konge" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordans konge">kong</a> <a href="/wiki/Hussein_av_Jordan" title="Hussein av Jordan">Hussein av Jordans</a> støtte, er en av de første skoler for adygsamfunnene utenfor Tsjerkessia. Skolen har omtrent 750 jordanske adygiskstudenter, og en av dens fremste mål er å bevare adygisk blant nyere generasjoner samtidig med vektlegging av adygenes tradisjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antallet adygeisktalende i Jordan var i 2013 omtrent 78 000.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adygisk snakkes av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessere_i_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjerkessere i Irak (ikke skrevet ennå)">tsjerkessere i Irak</a> og av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessere_i_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjerkessere i Israel (ikke skrevet ennå)">tsjerkessere i Israel</a>, hvor det læres i deres landsbyskoler. I Irak var antallet adygisktalende i 2014 omtrent 34 000, hovedsakelig bosatt i <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, provinsene <a href="/wiki/Diyala_(provins)" title="Diyala (provins)">Diyala</a>, <a href="/wiki/As_Sulaymaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="As Sulaymaniyah">As Sulaymaniyah</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_provins" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkuk provins">Kirkuk</a>, og i spredte samfunn.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Israel var antallet adygisktalende i 2005 omtrent 3000, fordelt på to landsbyer med en liten dialektforskjell.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det snakkes også av mange <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessere_i_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjerkessere i Syria (ikke skrevet ennå)">tsjerkessere i Syria</a>, selv om størstedelen av syriske tsjerkessere snakker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabardinsk (ikke skrevet ennå)">kabardinsk</a>. Ethnologue anslår 35000 adygisktalende i Syria i 2014, hovedsakelig i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salkhad_(distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salkhad (distrikt) (ikke skrevet ennå)">distriktet Salkhad</a> i <a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_(guvernement)" title="As-Suwayda (guvernement)">guvernementet As Suwayda</a>, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dar%CA%BF%C4%81_(distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darʿā (distrikt) (ikke skrevet ennå)">distriktet Darʿā</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dar%CA%BF%C4%81_(guvernement)" title="Darʿā (guvernement)">Darʿā guvernement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tillegg finnes det en liten adygisktalende gruppe i <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Makedonia">Makedonia</a> på <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Truet_status">Truet status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Truet status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Truet status"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ifølge <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> kart fra 2009 med navn <i>UNESCO Map of the World's Languages in Danger</i> («UNESCOs kart over verdens språk i fare»), var adygisk i 2009, med alle sine stammedialekter, klassifisert som «sårbart».<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygisk&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-snl-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Adygeisk. (2015, 14. august). I Store norske leksikon. Hentet 6. juni 2016 fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://snl.no/adygeisk">https://snl.no/adygeisk</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ady">«Adyghe»</a> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAdygisk&rft.btitle=Adyghe&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fady&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bmh1Ehyq0o"><i>Circassians bid to save ancient language</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(video)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera Englishs</a> YouTube-kanal. 14. mai 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. desember 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAdygisk&rft.btitle=Circassians+bid+to+save+ancient+language&rft.date=2010-05-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+Englishs+YouTube-kanal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2bmh1Ehyq0o&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1064.html">«UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger»</a> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAdygisk&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Flanguages-atlas%2Fen%2Fatlasmap%2Flanguage-id-1064.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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