Expression of HER-2 and Ki-67 in Non-neoplastic and Preneoplastic Lesions of Gallbladder

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Expression of HER-2 and Ki-67 in Non-neoplastic and Preneoplastic Lesions of Gallbladder | Abstract</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Anshoo Agarwal, Non-neoplastic, Preneoplastic, Gallbladder, Cancer"/> <meta name="description" content="Gall-Bladder Cancer (GBC) is a neoplasm common in certain parts of the world. The various studies reported vary due to geographical and racial differe.. "/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Hilaris SRL" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Oncology Translational Research"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Expression of HER-2 and Ki-67 in Non-neoplastic and Preneoplastic Lesions of Gallbladder"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Anshoo Agarwal" /> <meta name="citation_year" content="2020"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="6"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2476-2261"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2020/11/25" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="3"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="3"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Gall-Bladder Cancer (GBC) is a neoplasm common in certain parts of the world. The various studies reported vary due to geographical and racial differences. North India presents itself as a major center for this fatal cancer with a varied gene and protein expression profile. The pathogenesis of GBC is a much talked about phenomenon and often reports the immune-expression of Ki67 and HER-2. HER2 is an oncoprotein which is overexpressed in some malignancies including breast and GIT. HER2 and Ki67 are overexpressed in gallbladder cancer and in precancerous lesions. In our study, we have attempted to identify the immune-expression of HER-2 and Ki67 in Gall Bladder lesion (Non-neoplastic and pre-neoplastic) cases. The primary reasons for twisted results seen in the different studies can be credited to the source of antibodies used for immunohistochemistry, race of the patient cohort, and criteria used to adjudge positivity in the stained samples .A number of recent studies have identified different immunomarkers overexpression giving rise to their oncogenic potential in non-neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions and has relation with GBC development and progression to Gall bladder carcinoma. The present study was undertaken to assess pattern and level of expression of HER2 in metaplasia, dysplasia, and different type of gallbladder lesions, which would determine its suitability as a prognostic biomarker in neoplastic transformation of gallbladder epithelium. The study was undertaken to find the expression and significance of Ki-67 index and HER2 in these lesions. Conclusions: Our study conducted is an immunohistochemical study of non-neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions of Gall bladder lesions suggesting the prognostic role of Ki67 and HER2. We found Ki67 and HER-2 as an independent prognostic factor indicating progression in its severity. In the past, the treatment for all sorts of gall bladder lesions used to be identical. However, improvements in molecular techniques, has a unique molecular signature. It is therefore important for identifying the gall-bladder lesions which may transform into malignancies later. Therefore, our study may be critical to define prospective patient subsets that may be at risk of developing gall bladder carcinoma."> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/expression-of-her2-and-ki67-in-nonneoplastic-and-preneoplastic-lesions-of-gallbladder.pdf"> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/expression-of-her2-and-ki67-in-nonneoplastic-and-preneoplastic-lesions-of-gallbladder-52274.html">  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/expression-of-her2-and-ki67-in-nonneoplastic-and-preneoplastic-lesions-of-gallbladder-52274.html"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" 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<button type="button" class="btn btn-md btn-fb waves-effect waves-light bg-primary text-white cu_wtsapp"><span class="wow flash bg_cu p-4 rounded" data-wow-duration="2s" data-wow-delay="1s" data-wow-iteration="infinite"><i class="fab fa-whatsapp-square text-white pr-1"></i></span><span class="pl-3 pos_cl">+447897072958 </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <h2>Expression of HER-2 and Ki-67 in Non-neoplastic and Preneoplastic Lesions of Gallbladder</h2> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p><i class="fas fa-user"></i> Anshoo Agarwal</p> <p><p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Gall-Bladder Cancer (GBC) is a neoplasm common in certain parts of the world. The various studies reported vary due to geographical and racial differences. North India presents itself as a major center for this fatal cancer with a varied gene and protein expression profile. The pathogenesis of GBC is a much talked about phenomenon and often reports the immune-expression of Ki67 and HER-2. HER2 is an oncoprotein which is overexpressed in some malignancies including breast and GIT. HER2 and Ki67 are overexpressed in gallbladder cancer and in precancerous lesions. In our study, we have attempted to identify the immune-expression of HER-2 and Ki67 in Gall Bladder lesion (Non-neoplastic and pre-neoplastic) cases. The primary reasons for twisted results seen in the different studies can be credited to the source of antibodies used for immunohistochemistry, race of the patient cohort, and criteria used to adjudge positivity in the stained samples .A number of recent studies have identified different immunomarkers overexpression giving rise to their oncogenic potential in non-neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions and has relation with GBC development and progression to Gall bladder carcinoma. The present study was undertaken to assess pattern and level of expression of HER2 in metaplasia, dysplasia, and different type of gallbladder lesions, which would determine its suitability as a prognostic biomarker in neoplastic transformation of gallbladder epithelium. The study was undertaken to find the expression and significance of Ki-67 index and HER2 in these lesions.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusions:</span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Our study conducted is an immunohistochemical study of non-neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions of Gall bladder lesions suggesting the prognostic role of Ki67 and HER2. We found Ki67 and HER-2 as an independent prognostic factor indicating progression in its severity. In the past, the treatment for all sorts of gall bladder lesions used to be identical. However, improvements in molecular techniques, has a unique molecular signature. It is therefore important for identifying the gall-bladder lesions which may transform into malignancies later. Therefore, our study may be critical to define prospective patient subsets that may be at risk of developing gall bladder carcinoma.</span></span></span></span></p></p> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/expression-of-her2-and-ki67-in-nonneoplastic-and-preneoplastic-lesions-of-gallbladder.pdf" title="Click here"><i class="far fa-file-alt"></i> PDF</a> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <p class="lead">Share this article</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="nav social-icons"> <a title="FB Share" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/expression-of-her2-and-ki67-in-nonneoplastic-and-preneoplastic-lesions-of-gallbladder-52274.html" class="nav-link bg-facebook fab fa-facebook-f text-white"> </a> <a title="Twitter Share" target="_blank" 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Expression of HER-2 and Ki-67 in Non-neoplastic and Preneoplastic Lesions of Gallbladder | Abstract