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Tibetansk buddhisme – Wikipedia

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Tilgjengelig på 79 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhisme" title="Tibetansk buddhisme – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tibetansk buddhisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhism" title="Tibetansk buddhism – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tibetansk buddhism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADbeskur_b%C3%BAddismi" title="Tíbeskur búddismi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tíbeskur búddismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibettaanse_Boeddhisme" title="Tibettaanse Boeddhisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tibettaanse Boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetischer_Buddhismus" title="Tibetischer Buddhismus – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tibetischer Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بوذية تبتية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوذية تبتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismu_tibetanu" title="Budismu tibetanu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Budismu tibetanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_buddizmi" title="Tibet buddizmi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tibet buddizmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="তিব্বতি বৌদ্ধধর্ম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিব্বতি বৌদ্ধধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-ch%C5%8Dng_Hu%CC%8Dt-k%C3%A0u" title="Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Тибет буддизмы – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тибет буддизмы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тыбецкі будызм – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тыбецкі будызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Тибетски будизъм – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тибетски будизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="བོད་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོད་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanski_budizam" title="Tibetanski budizam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tibetanski budizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Budisme tibetà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%BD_buddhismus" title="Tibetský buddhismus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tibetský buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus_in_Tibet" title="Buddhismus in Tibet – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buddhismus in Tibet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiibeti_budism" title="Tiibeti budism – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tiibeti budism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θιβετιανός Βουδισμός – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θιβετιανός Βουδισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tibetan Buddhism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Budismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeta_budhismo" title="Tibeta budhismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tibeta budhismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetar_budismo" title="Tibetar budismo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tibetar budismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بودیسم تبتی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بودیسم تبتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddhisme_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Bouddhisme tibétain – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouddhisme tibétain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Budismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티베트 불교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տիբեթական բուդդայականություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիբեթական բուդդայականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanski_budizam" title="Tibetanski budizam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tibetanski budizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buddhisme Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismo_tibetano" title="Buddismo tibetano – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99" title="בודהיזם טיבטי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בודהיזם טיבטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ტიბეტური ბუდიზმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიბეტური ბუდიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuddha_wa_kitibeti" title="Ubuddha wa kitibeti – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubuddha wa kitibeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B)" title="Ламаизм (тибет бурканчылыгы) – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ламаизм (тибет бурканчылыгы)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizmo_tibetano" title="Budizmo tibetano – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Budizmo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismus_Tibetanus" title="Buddhismus Tibetanus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buddhismus Tibetanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamaisms" title="Lamaisms – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lamaisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeto_budizmas" title="Tibeto budizmas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tibeto budizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeti_buddhizmus" title="Tibeti buddhizmus – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tibeti buddhizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisma_tibetana" title="Bodisma tibetana – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodisma tibetana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तिबेटी बौद्ध धर्म – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिबेटी बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buddhisme Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Төвөдийн Буддын шашин – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төвөдийн Буддын шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="တိဗက်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိဗက်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tibetaans boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="सँदेय्‌या बुद्ध धर्म – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सँदेय्‌या बुद्ध धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="チベット仏教 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チベット仏教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ତିବ୍ୱତୀ ବୌଦ୍ଧଧର୍ମ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତିବ୍ୱତୀ ବୌଦ୍ଧଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_buddizmi" title="Tibet buddizmi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tibet buddizmi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤਿਬਤੀ ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਬਤੀ ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="تبتی بدھ دھرم – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تبتی بدھ دھرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81" title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា​នៅ​ទីបេ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា​នៅ​ទីបេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddyzm_tybeta%C5%84ski" title="Buddyzm tybetański – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buddyzm tybetański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Budismo tibetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budism_tibetan" title="Budism tibetan – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Budism tibetan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budissem_tibetan" title="Budissem tibetan – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Budissem tibetan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тибетский буддизм – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тибетский буддизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tibetan Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizmi_tibetian" title="Budizmi tibetian – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Budizmi tibetian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tibetan Buddhism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%BD_budhizmus" title="Tibetský budhizmus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tibetský budhizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тибетански будизам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тибетански будизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanski_budizam" title="Tibetanski budizam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tibetanski budizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamalaisuus" title="Lamalaisuus – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lamalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismong_Tibetano" title="Budismong Tibetano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Budismong Tibetano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="திபெத்திய பௌத்தம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திபெத்திய பௌத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ศาสนาพุทธแบบทิเบต – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาพุทธแบบทิเบต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Budizmi" title="Tibet Budizmi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tibet Budizmi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тибетський буддизм – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тибетський буддизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تبتی بدھ مت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تبتی بدھ مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Phật giáo Tây Tạng – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phật giáo Tây Tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏传佛教 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="藏传佛教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="藏傳佛教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizm%C3%AA_Tibeti" title="Budizmê Tibeti – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Budizmê Tibeti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Tibetansk buddhisme</b> er en retning innenfor <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">mahayana-buddhismen</a>. Den er kjent for et rikt mangfold av seremonier og for sitt omfattende klostervesen og er basert på en kombinasjon av <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">mahayana</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayana">vajrayana</a>-elementer. Tibetansk buddhisme er kjent for sin esoteriske <a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">tantriske</a> sti, som inneholder avanserte teknikker innenfor yoga, meditasjon og mental trening. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredelse">Utbredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utbredelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tibetanske buddhisme er utbredt i og karakteristisk for <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuva_(republikk)" title="Tuva (republikk)">Tuva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a> og dendel regioner i <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>, som det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, og i <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (særlig i <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharamsala" title="Dharamsala">Dharamsala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahaul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahaul (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lahaul</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiti (ikke skrevet ennå)">Spiti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>). Den er <a href="/wiki/Statsreligion" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsreligion">statsreligion</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den praktiseres også i <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> og i deler av <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> (Kalmykia, <a href="/wiki/Burjatia" title="Burjatia">Burjatia</a> og Tuva) og <a href="/wiki/Dongbei" title="Dongbei">nordøstre Kina</a>. </p><p>En tibetansk diaspora har spredt tibetansk buddhisme til mange vestlige land.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menigheter (<i>sanghaer</i>) av tibetansk buddhisme finnes i dag over hele verden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie_og_beskrivelse">Historie og beskrivelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie og beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie og beskrivelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tibetansk buddhisme utviklet seg fra forskjellige oversettelsesperioder av mahayana- og vajrayanatekster fra India hvor mahayana og vajrayana opprinnelig stammer fra. Den første perioden begynte i 8./9. århundre, den andre oversettelsesperiode sent i det 10. århundre. Tibetansk buddhisme inneholder noen elementer fra den tibetanske religionen <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8n" title="Bøn">Bön</a>. Den tantriske praksisen inneholder også historiske spor fra <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduismens</a> tantrisme. </p><p>Det finnes fire forskjellige skoler innen tibetansk buddhisme: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyingma" title="Nyingma">Nyingma</a> grunnlagt av <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" class="mw-redirect" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a> i 8./9. århundre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagyu" title="Kagyu">Kagyu</a> grunnlagt av <a href="/wiki/Marpa" title="Marpa">Marpa</a> i 10./11. århundre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya" title="Sakya">Sakya</a> grunnlagt av <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%B6n_K%C3%B6nchog_Gyalpo" class="mw-redirect" title="Khön Könchog Gyalpo">Khön Könchog Gyalpo</a> i 10./11. århundre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelug</a> grunnlagt av <a href="/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa">Tsongkhapa</a> i 14. århundre</li></ul> <p>Dessuten: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bön">Bön</a>, grunnlagt av Tönpa Shenrab Miwoche, er en femte tradisjon som står svært nær til tibetansk buddhisme, men den er i seg selv ikke buddhistisk. Bön er den opprinnelige religionen i Tibet.</li></ul> <p>Tibetanske buddhistmunker som underviser eller lekfolk med spesielle evner kalles <a href="/wiki/Lama_(buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lama (buddhisme)">lama</a>. En lama som velger å bli gjenfødt for å gagne andre kalles <a href="/wiki/Tulku_(buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulku (buddhisme)">tulku</a>. Innenfor tibetansk buddhisme opererer man delvis med flere tulku-arverekker, og barn som blir anerkjent som reinkarnasjonen av en avdød tulku blir oppdratt til å bli en lama. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> blir ansett som overhodet for den tibetanske buddhismen. Han var også overhodet for den tibetanske <i>Ganden Phodrang</i>-regjeringen fra 1700-tallet av, og har en spesiell betydning innenfor Gelug-skolen. Den nåværende Dalai Lama, <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a>, er den fjortende i rekken, og alle de fjorten regnes som inkarnasjoner av den <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattvaen</a> <a href="/wiki/Avalokiteshvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalokiteshvara">Avalokiteshvara</a>. </p><p>Til <a href="/wiki/Vesten" title="Vesten">Vesten</a> kom den første kjennskap til denne læren først på slutten av <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundre" title="19. århundre">1800-tallet</a> med <a href="/wiki/Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky" title="Helena Petrovna Blavatsky">Madame Blavatsky</a> og hennes bok om <i>Den hemmelige lære</i>. Idag er kjennskapen om læren spred nesten over hele verden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(bok)" title="Tibet (bok)">Tibet</a></i>. Utvalg, oversettelse og innledende essay av <a href="/wiki/Per_Kv%C3%A6rne" title="Per Kværne">Per Kværne</a>. Bokklubben, 2005. XLVIII, 235 s. (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_hellige_skrifter" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens hellige skrifter">Verdens hellige skrifter</a>; 34). <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788252560039" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-525-6003-9</a>; <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252560032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-525-6003-2</a></li></ul> <p><b>engelsk:</b> </p> <ul><li>Stephan Bayer: <i>The Cult of Tārā. Magic and Ritual in Tibet</i>. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles 1978, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0520036352" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-52003635-2</a>.</li> <li>Ringu Tulku: <i>A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet - The Ri-Me Philosophy of Jamgon Kongtrul the Great</i>. Shambhala Publications, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1590302869" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59030-286-9</a>,</li> <li>Lati Rinpoche/Jeffrey Hopkins: <i>Death, Intermediate State and Rebirth in Tibetan Buddhism</i>. Snow Lion Publications, Ithaca, New York, USA 1980, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0937938009" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-937938-00-9</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>tysk:</b> </p> <ul><li>Tsültrim Allione: <i>Tibets weise Frauen - Zeugnisse weiblichen Erwachens.</i> Theseus Verlag, Berlin 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/389620162X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89620-162-X</a>.</li> <li>Robert Bleichsteiner: <i>Die gelbe Kirche. Mysterien der buddhistischen Klöster in Indien, Tibet, Mongolei und China.</i> Belf, Wien 1937.</li> <li>Regina von Brück, Michael von Brück: <i>Die Welt des tibetischen Buddhismus.</i> Kösel, München 1996, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/346620402X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-466-20402-X</a>.</li> <li>Karin Brucker/Christian Sohns: <i>Tibetischer Buddhismus. Handbuch für Praktizierende im Westen.'. O.W.Barth Verlag, Bern 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3502610835" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-502-61083-5</a>.</i></li> <li>Thierry Dodin, Heinz Räther: <i>Mythos Tibet. Wahrnehmungen, Projektionen, Phantasien.</i> DuMont Reiseverlag, Ostfildern 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3770140443" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7701-4044-3</a>.</li> <li>Dilgo Khyentse: <i>Das Herzjuwel der Erleuchteten.</i> Theseus Verlag, Berlin 1996, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3896201026" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89620-102-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gruschke" title="Andreas Gruschke">Andreas Gruschke</a>: <i>Diederichs kompakt - Tibetischer Buddhismus.</i> Kreuzlingen - München 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3720523918" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7205-2391-8</a>.</li> <li>John Powers: <i>Religion und Kultur Tibets. Das geistige Erbe eines buddhistischen Landes.</i> O. W. Barth, München 1998, S.175-222, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3502654875" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-502-65487-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tucci" title="Giuseppe Tucci">Giuseppe Tucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Heissig" title="Walther Heissig">Walther Heissig</a>: <i>Die Religionen Tibets und der Mongolei.</i> (= <i>Die Religionen der Menschheit.</i> 20), Stuttgart 1970.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The 2007 U.S. State Department report on religious freedom in Bhutan notes that "Mahayana Buddhism is the state religion..." and that the Bhutanese government supports both the Kagyu and Nyingma sects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90227.htm">State.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religions.pewforum.org/reports">Statistics on Religion in America Report</a> -- The 2007 Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life Survey estimates that although Tibetan Buddhism adherents are less than 0.3 percent of the population, Buddhism has had a 0.5 net increase in reported adherents.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetansk_buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tibetansk-buddhisme.no/">Karma Tashi Ling buddhistsamfunn</a> – Norsk buddhistsamfunn.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dharmadata.org/">DharmaData – Buddhist text library of all traditions</a> – buddhist text in english, norwegian, spanish</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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