Open Skies: The National Radio Astronomy Observatory and Its Impact on US Radio Astronomy

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Kellermann</a> <sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-0-0">0</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-0-1" data-author-popup="author-0-1" >Ellen N. Bouton</a> <sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-0-1">1</a></sup>, </li> <li class="c-article-author-list__item"> <a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#author-0-2" data-author-popup="author-0-2" >Sierra S. Brandt</a> <sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff-0-2">2</a></sup> </li> </ul> </dd> </dl> <ol class="app-book-overview-author-list u-js-hide u-hide-print" data-test="author-info"> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Kenneth I. Kellermann</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-0-0"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, USA<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-0-0"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Kenneth+I.+Kellermann" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Kenneth+I.+Kellermann" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Kenneth+I.+Kellermann%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Ellen N. Bouton</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-0-1"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, USA<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-0-1"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Ellen+N.+Bouton" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ellen+N.+Bouton" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a> <span class="u-hide"> </span> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Ellen+N.+Bouton%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Sierra S. Brandt</span> <ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list u-list-reset"> <li id="Aff-0-2"> <p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address"> Consultant to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory Archives, Providence, USA<br> </p> </li> </ol> <div id="author-0-2"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__list"> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Sierra+S.+Brandt" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div> <div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"> <p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"> <a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sierra+S.+Brandt" data-track="click" 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The authors have made extensive use of the NRAO Archives, which contain an unparalleled collection of documents pertaining to the history of radio astronomy, including the institutional records of NRAO as well as the personal papers of many of the pioneers of U.S. radio astronomy. Technical details and extensive citations to original sources are given in notes for the more technical readers, but are not required for an understanding of the body of the book.</p> This book is intended for an audience ranging from interested lay readers to professional researchers studying the scientific, technical, political, and cultural development of a new science, and how it changed the course of 20th century astronomy.<br><br>With a Foreword by Ron Ekers. <br> </div> </section> <section data-title="Keywords"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="keywords">Keywords</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <ul class="c-article-subject-list u-mb-0"> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Radio Astronomy in the USA&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Radio Astronomy in the USA</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=NRAO&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">NRAO</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Radio astronomers&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Radio astronomers</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=SETI&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">SETI</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Search for extraterrestrial intelligence&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Search for extraterrestrial intelligence</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Radio astronomy politics and culture&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Radio astronomy politics and culture</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Radio telescope construction&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Radio telescope construction</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=open access&facet-discipline="Physics"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">open access</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section data-title="Search book"> <div class="c-book-section app-book-search"> <search role="search" aria-label="search for conferences in body"> <form action="/search" method="get" aria-label="search for books from body" data-track="search" data-track-context="search from conference page body"> <label for="springerlink-event-search" class="app-book-search__label">Search within this book</label> <div class="app-book-search__content"> <input id="springerlink-event-search" name="query" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="" class="app-book-search__input"> <button class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--secondary" type="submit" data-track="click" data-track-action="toc search" data-track-label="button"> <svg class="u-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-search-medium"></use> </svg> <span>Search</span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="facet-eisbn" value="978-3-030-32345-5"> <input type="hidden" name="facet-content-type" value="Chapter"> </div> </form> </search> </div> </section> <section data-title="Table of contents"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" data-test="book-bits" id="toc">Table of contents (12 chapters)</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <section data-title="book-toc"> <ol class="u-list-reset c-book-toc"> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="front-matter">Front Matter</h3> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages i-xxiv</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="front-matter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Toc - Front Matter" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-030-32345-5/1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-A New Window on the Universe"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_1" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >A New Window on the Universe</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 1-34</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-The Postwar Explosion in Radio Astronomy: The US Falls Behind"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_2" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >The Postwar Explosion in Radio Astronomy: The US Falls Behind</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 35-75</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_2" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-A New Era in Radio Astronomy"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_3" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >A New Era in Radio Astronomy</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 77-156</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_3" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Growing Pains"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_4" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Growing Pains</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 157-227</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_4" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Is Anyone Out There?"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_5" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Is Anyone Out There?</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 229-262</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_5" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-The Bar Is Open"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_6" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >The Bar Is Open</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 263-317</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_6" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-The Very Large Array"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_7" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >The Very Large Array</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 319-390</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_7" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-VLBI and the Very Long Baseline Array"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_8" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >VLBI and the Very Long Baseline Array</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 391-459</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_8" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-The Largest Feasible Steerable Telescope"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_9" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >The Largest Feasible Steerable Telescope</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 461-531</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_9" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Exploring the Millimeter Sky"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_10" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Exploring the Millimeter Sky</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 533-582</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_10" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-NRAO and Radio Astronomy in the Twenty-First Century"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_11" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >NRAO and Radio Astronomy in the Twenty-First Century</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 583-614</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_11" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Correction to: Open Skies: The National Radio Astronomy Observatory and Its Impact on US Radio Astronomy"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_12" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Correction to: Open Skies: The National Radio Astronomy Observatory and Its Impact on US Radio Astronomy</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages C1-C4</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5_12" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="back-matter">Back Matter</h3> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 615-652</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="back-matter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="ToC - Back Matter" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/bbm:978-3-030-32345-5/1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <div class="c-book-section__back-to-top"> <a class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--secondary" href="#back-to-top"> <span>Back to top</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-up-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section data-title="Reviews"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="about-book-reviews">Reviews</h2> <div class="c-book-section u-serif"> <p>“Well researched and well illustrated, Open Skies contains copious references at the end of each chapter for those wanting to learn more. It is also an open- access book … . Open Skies places the NRAO’s achievements in both a domestic and an international context. For those wanting to know about the development of post– World War II radio astronomy— and not just about the NRAO— Open Skies is essential reading.” (Wayne Orchiston, Physics Today, Vol. 75 (7), July, 2022)</p><br>“A beautifully vivid narrative bringing readers, general and professional, closer to the action, the pioneers, and their discoveries. Many photographs not seen before in the public domain add interest. Notes and bibliographies at the end of each chapter will effortlessly guide future scholars. A handy timeline of NRAO history features in an appendix. ... It is a landmark publication in the history of modern astronomy, a true masterpiece exhibiting the highest standards of scholarship." (Simon Mitton, TheObservatory, Issue 141, June, 2021) </div> </section> <section data-title="Authors and Affiliations"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="affiliations">Authors and Affiliations</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <ul class="app-author-affiliation-list" data-test="affiliations"> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, USA </h3> <p class=""> Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> Consultant to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory Archives, Providence, USA </h3> <p class=""> Sierra S. Brandt </p> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section data-title="About the authors"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="about-authors">About the authors</h2> <div class="c-book-section u-serif"> <p>K. I. Kellermann has 60 years of experience in radio astronomy including more than 50 years at NRAO. He is the former Chair of the IAU Historical Radio Astronomy Working Group, and editor of several books on the history of radio astronomy.</p> <p>E. N. Bouton has been at NRAO for more than 40 years, first as Librarian and for the last 16 years as the Archivist.</p> <p>S. S. Brandt is an historian of science who has worked with the NRAO Archives for the past eight years.</p> <p> </p><br> </div> </section> <section data-title="Bibliographic Information"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="bibliographic-information">Bibliographic Information</h2> <div class="c-bibliographic-information c-book-section u-serif"> <div class="c-bibliographic-information__column"> <ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list"> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Book Title</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Open Skies</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Book Subtitle</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">The National Radio Astronomy Observatory and Its Impact on US Radio Astronomy</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Authors</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value" data-component="book-contributor-list" data-list-type="authors">Kenneth I. Kellermann, Ellen N. Bouton, Sierra S. Brandt</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Series Title</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="https://www.springer.com/series/15156">Historical & Cultural Astronomy</a> </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">DOI</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Publisher</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Springer Cham</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">eBook Packages</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="/search?facet-content-type=%22Book%22&package=11651&facet-start-year=2020&facet-end-year=2020">Physics and Astronomy</a><span>, </span><a href="/search?facet-content-type=%22Book%22&package=43715&facet-start-year=2020&facet-end-year=2020">Physics and Astronomy (R0)</a> </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Copyright Information</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Hardcover ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-030-32344-8</span><span data-test="hardcover_isbn_publication_date">Published: 30 June 2020</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Softcover ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-030-32347-9</span><span data-test="softcover_isbn_publication_date">Published: 18 September 2020</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">eBook ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-030-32345-5</span><span data-test="electronic_isbn_publication_date">Published: 29 June 2020</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Series ISSN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> 2509-310X </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Series E-ISSN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> 2509-3118 </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Edition Number</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">1</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Number of Pages</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">XXIV, 652</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Number of Illustrations</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">113 b/w illustrations</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Topics</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Astronomy, Observations and Techniques&facet-content-type=Book">Astronomy, Observations and Techniques</a><span>, </span> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics&facet-content-type=Book">History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics</a><span>, </span> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=History of Science&facet-content-type=Book">History of Science</a> </span></p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Publish with us"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="publish-with-us">Publish with us</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <p> <a class="app-article-policy-section-external-link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/policies/book-publishing-policies" data-track="click" data-track-action="publishing policies" data-track-label="link">Policies and ethics</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon app-article-policy-section-external-link-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-external-link-small"></use> </svg> </p> </div> </section> <div 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