CINXE.COM
(PDF) The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches | Maria Bakardjieva - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="zP8RIZPXDHxG6Wa4Kd1I9utTlrUJjPTbQask1XoAz3XLWS5ImZQ8KuBtDej4r9AW/KZOUTYjzA7R49tiPpA/Cg==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2011/04/27" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Wiley-Blackwell eBooks" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Maria Bakardjieva" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/63667805/52875553/40993521/s200_maria.bakardjieva.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/MBakardjieva" /> <meta name="description" content="The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches" /> <title>(PDF) The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches | Maria Bakardjieva - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733015600000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733015600000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Maria Bakardjieva"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-10-28","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2011-04-27","headline":"The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Psychology","The Internet","Everyday Life"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Wiley-Blackwell eBooks","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Wiley"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "688b50e47b1db8b5cce66d02b1dd3f0bbabf0f4976abf82dd911a82787d69b5d", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="CeX8c8mTj8Qi3329DcOkgGzZ2rP4kE3tsC5nXGD9PwQOQ8Maw9C/koRbFu3csTxgeywCV8c/dTggZpjrJG3Pew==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="McX5X0OsyFq7LOssFyfP2UfpdYprdhxhijJ+DCF4WGI2Y8Y2Se/4DB2ogHzGVVc5UBytblTZJLQaeoG7ZeioHQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-86832e264efa375cdd3fa5979579c95643bf6a5c1b20c95ec7a98005fcb4b9a4.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 63667805; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F108684273%2FThe_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F108684273%2FThe_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":107003030,"identifier":"Attachment_107003030","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":108684273,"created_at":"2023-10-28T21:53:39.104-07:00","from_world_paper_id":242633101,"updated_at":"2023-11-08T13:15:01.746-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Wiley","publication_date":"2011,4,27","publication_name":"Wiley-Blackwell eBooks"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [63667805]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":107003030,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/107003030/mini_magick20231029-1-wvar2j.png?1698555333" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Internet in Everyday Life: Exploring the Tenets and Contributions of Diverse Approaches</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63667805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MBakardjieva"><img alt="Profile image of Maria Bakardjieva" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/63667805/52875553/40993521/s65_maria.bakardjieva.png" />Maria Bakardjieva</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011, Wiley-Blackwell eBooks</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 108684273; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=108684273"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":107003030,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":107003030,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="107003030" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/108684273/The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_Exploring_the_Tenets_and_Contributions_of_Diverse_Approaches" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="5473129" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5473129/Online_Networking_as_a_Growing_Multimodal_and_Multipurpose_Media_Practice_a_Key_Factor_for_SocioCultural_Change">Online Networking as a Growing Multimodal and Multipurpose Media Practice: a Key Factor for SocioCultural Change</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7690485" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielAranda">Daniel Aranda</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Online Networking as a Growing Multimodal and Multipurpose Media Practice: a Key Factor for SocioCultural Change","attachmentId":32588228,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5473129/Online_Networking_as_a_Growing_Multimodal_and_Multipurpose_Media_Practice_a_Key_Factor_for_SocioCultural_Change","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5473129/Online_Networking_as_a_Growing_Multimodal_and_Multipurpose_Media_Practice_a_Key_Factor_for_SocioCultural_Change"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="55203667" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55203667/Barry_Wellman_Caroline_A_Haythornthwaite_Editors_The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_2002_Blackwell_Publishing_Oxford_UK_588_pp">Barry Wellman, Caroline A. Haythornthwaite,Editors, ,The Internet in Everyday Life (2002) Blackwell Publishing,Oxford, UK 588 pp</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1850962" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/GeorgeBarnett">George Barnett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Barry Wellman, Caroline A. Haythornthwaite,Editors, ,The Internet in Everyday Life (2002) Blackwell Publishing,Oxford, UK 588 pp","attachmentId":71185945,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55203667/Barry_Wellman_Caroline_A_Haythornthwaite_Editors_The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_2002_Blackwell_Publishing_Oxford_UK_588_pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55203667/Barry_Wellman_Caroline_A_Haythornthwaite_Editors_The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life_2002_Blackwell_Publishing_Oxford_UK_588_pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="69052442" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69052442/Communication_via_the_Internet_as_a_modern_social_phenomenon">Communication via the Internet as a modern social phenomenon</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31668922" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Vladim%C3%ADrLichner">Vladimír Lichner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The authors of this paper focus on communication via the Internet and define it as a modern social issue. Its aim is to provide a basic theoretical overview of the issues in question. They also bring their authors&#39; research conducted on this topic in adolescents using the method of an electronically published questionnaire. The pa- per describes different perceptions of the characteristics of both personal and electronic communication among respondents according to the time spent on the Internet and according to whether they manipulate with their identity at the Internet. The authors also point to some of the characteristics of the Internet use and the possible pathological tendencies in adolescent respondents who are one of the most vulnerable groups in consequence of the daily use of the Internet.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Communication via the Internet as a modern social phenomenon","attachmentId":79298592,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69052442/Communication_via_the_Internet_as_a_modern_social_phenomenon","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69052442/Communication_via_the_Internet_as_a_modern_social_phenomenon"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="37318292" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37318292/Slouching_Toward_the_Ordinary_Current_Trends_in_Computer_Mediated_Communication">Slouching Toward the Ordinary: Current Trends in Computer-Mediated Communication</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="86989" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/susanherring">Susan Herring</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Media & Society, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Slouching Toward the Ordinary: Current Trends in Computer-Mediated Communication","attachmentId":57275248,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37318292/Slouching_Toward_the_Ordinary_Current_Trends_in_Computer_Mediated_Communication","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37318292/Slouching_Toward_the_Ordinary_Current_Trends_in_Computer_Mediated_Communication"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="31752723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31752723/Communication_in_the_Digital_Age_A_Communication_Revolution">Communication in the Digital Age A Communication Revolution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61140376" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreiAvram11">Andrei Avram</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Communication in the Digital Age A Communication Revolution","attachmentId":52059776,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31752723/Communication_in_the_Digital_Age_A_Communication_Revolution","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31752723/Communication_in_the_Digital_Age_A_Communication_Revolution"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="7399696" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7399696/Internet_society_and_culture_Communicative_practices_before_and_after_the_Internet_Book_Review_"> Internet, society and culture: Communicative practices before and after the Internet [Book Review]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="273437" href="https://miamioh.academia.edu/KatieDayGood">Katie Day Good</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Media & Society, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":" Internet, society and culture: Communicative practices before and after the Internet [Book Review]","attachmentId":33989852,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7399696/Internet_society_and_culture_Communicative_practices_before_and_after_the_Internet_Book_Review_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7399696/Internet_society_and_culture_Communicative_practices_before_and_after_the_Internet_Book_Review_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="1044106" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1044106/Internet_communication_as_a_tool_for_qualitative_research">Internet communication as a tool for qualitative research</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="257303" href="https://uu.academia.edu/AnnetteMarkham">Annette Markham</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Qualitative research: Theory, method and …, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Internet communication as a tool for qualitative research","attachmentId":6381378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1044106/Internet_communication_as_a_tool_for_qualitative_research","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1044106/Internet_communication_as_a_tool_for_qualitative_research"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="10362260" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10362260/How_Do_Online_Communication_Technologies_Shape_Contemporary_Generation_of_Digital_Age">How Do Online Communication Technologies Shape Contemporary Generation of Digital Age?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76259" href="https://aicuni.academia.edu/MikhailPushkin">Mikhail Pushkin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">While digital technology has been with us from early 19th century, its accelerated introduction into mass-culture can be roughly attributed to mass-marketing of Personal Computers, the PCs, in 1980ies (Reimer). Since then in mere 30 years every sphere of human life has been subjected to some degree of digitization, be it on the level of use of simple calculator, digital watch or mobile phone, or active online “surfing”, blogging, actively partaking in multiuser networking and gaming or working in the IT-related field. This situation not only signals of the ever accelerating largely techno-centric social transformation, but also pinpoints the paradigmatic shift of global world culture towards Information Society, described by Toffler as the society of Third Wave. "In a Third Wave economy, the central resource – a single word broadly encompassing data, information, images, symbols, culture, ideology, and values – is actionable knowledge” (Dyson, Esther; Gilder, George; Keyworth, George;Toffler, Alvin ). Even within this earliest phase one can already identify evolutionary phases of development, which can be very generally described by the concept of convergence, conglomeration or even consumption-unification. This convergence is taking place on the technological, economic, social and personal levels. Technologically one witnesses a combination of miniaturization and multipurpose approaches, leading to more and more advanced mobile personal computers at the same time possessing traits of communication devices, cameras, flashlights, navigation systems, television sets and entertainment platforms (a smartphone). Economically both in terms of management, control, production, time and location, we witness convergence of human worker with software and hardware, which are able to incorporate ever-growing multitude of functions. A miniature device is able to provide one with knowledge and in part skills of an engineer, developer, designer and producer, gradually heading for substitution of human workforce or at least enabling for outsourcing of most projects on the local level (work from home) and the global level (research and development abroad, joint real-time international development). Now the central element in human experience is that of personal and social life, which, notwithstanding the importance of issues of class, labor, means of production, et cetera, is the core of everyone’s experience (social networking). At the same time personal computers incorporated and at large substituted diverse forms of entertainment (music, television, cinema, library, sports, sex…), work (coding, writing, researching, banking, calculating…) and communication (audio, video, textual, experimentally even sensory). As a consequence, while digitization didn’t replace physical production and existence, it certainly assumed an equally important role and altered the ways in which we perceive and evaluate reality (time, space, social norms).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How Do Online Communication Technologies Shape Contemporary Generation of Digital Age?","attachmentId":57899011,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10362260/How_Do_Online_Communication_Technologies_Shape_Contemporary_Generation_of_Digital_Age","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10362260/How_Do_Online_Communication_Technologies_Shape_Contemporary_Generation_of_Digital_Age"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="30707784" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30707784/Internet_Changing_the_Social_Dynamics">Internet; Changing the Social Dynamics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40690697" href="https://bilkent.academia.edu/LaraEral">Lara Eral</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Internet is now part of our daily lives. Most of the people check their social media accounts, weather, their e-mails from Internet in the morning even before they get a cup of coffee. We have an intimate and direct relationship with Internet in every single second of our daily life. Sometimes it is not an option to use or neglect it. As Deborah Lupton says, we live in a digital society and this digital era have influenced our daily life, commerce, government, economy, social relations etc. . It was the late 90s when the human kind has met with the cell-phone. No exaggerating, this was a mile stone in the digital history after the invention of computer. But somehow the spread of cell-phone usage was faster than the computer’s. There is a long and toilsome history behind the keyboard under of our finger tips. What made Internet so widespread is open to discussion, yet we all agree that our hearts are beating with it. Our daily life is under the influence of Internet. In this literature I want to point out the effects of Social Media usage in Internet on our daily life, politics and collection of information somewhat like journalism. Public is kin to publicity and popularity, so it is best to start with the "Public".</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Internet; Changing the Social Dynamics","attachmentId":51154315,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30707784/Internet_Changing_the_Social_Dynamics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30707784/Internet_Changing_the_Social_Dynamics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="110957767" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110957767/Introduction_to_Society_and_the_Internet">Introduction to: Society and the Internet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18283424" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/BillDutton">Bill Dutton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction to: Society and the Internet","attachmentId":108613466,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110957767/Introduction_to_Society_and_the_Internet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110957767/Introduction_to_Society_and_the_Internet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":107003030,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":107003030,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_107003030" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="1264895" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1264895/Internet_and_society">Internet and society</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1135730" href="https://unn-ng.academia.edu/StanleyHorsfall">Stanley Horsfall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of …, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Internet and society","attachmentId":7672099,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1264895/Internet_and_society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1264895/Internet_and_society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="30249241" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30249241/The_mode_of_information_and_the_cultures_of_the_internet_a_conversation_with_mark_poster">The mode of information and the cultures of the internet‐a conversation with mark poster</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="899347" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlladiVenkatesh">Alladi Venkatesh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Consumption Markets & Culture, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The mode of information and the cultures of the internet‐a conversation with mark poster","attachmentId":50715914,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30249241/The_mode_of_information_and_the_cultures_of_the_internet_a_conversation_with_mark_poster","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30249241/The_mode_of_information_and_the_cultures_of_the_internet_a_conversation_with_mark_poster"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="116898515" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116898515/Digital_Communication_in_the_Age_of_Immediacy">Digital Communication in the Age of Immediacy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35042149" href="https://javeriana.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9sBarriosRubio">Andrés Barrios Rubio</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Digital, 2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Digital Communication in the Age of Immediacy","attachmentId":112900173,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116898515/Digital_Communication_in_the_Age_of_Immediacy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116898515/Digital_Communication_in_the_Age_of_Immediacy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="19112133" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19112133/Internet_as_a_medium">Internet as a medium</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20580703" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaurycyGraszewicz">Maurycy Graszewicz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Internet as a medium","attachmentId":40438145,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19112133/Internet_as_a_medium","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19112133/Internet_as_a_medium"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="1449108" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1449108/3rd_ICTs_and_Society_Meeting_Paper_Session_Theorizing_the_Internet_Paper_5_Shaping_the_third_mode_of_human_existence_on_the_Internet">3rd ICTs and Society Meeting; Paper Session-Theorizing the Internet; Paper 5: Shaping the third mode of human existence on the Internet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="693765" href="https://elte.academia.edu/LRopolyi">Laszlo Ropolyi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">tripleC-Cognition, Communication, Co-operation, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"3rd ICTs and Society Meeting; Paper Session-Theorizing the Internet; Paper 5: Shaping the third mode of human existence on the Internet","attachmentId":11200078,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1449108/3rd_ICTs_and_Society_Meeting_Paper_Session_Theorizing_the_Internet_Paper_5_Shaping_the_third_mode_of_human_existence_on_the_Internet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1449108/3rd_ICTs_and_Society_Meeting_Paper_Session_Theorizing_the_Internet_Paper_5_Shaping_the_third_mode_of_human_existence_on_the_Internet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="8431094" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8431094/Communication_technology_and_social_life_Transformation_and_continuity_order_and_disorder">Communication technology and social life: Transformation and continuity, order and disorder</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3293160" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/tanyanotley">tanya notley</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Communication technology and social life: Transformation and continuity, order and disorder","attachmentId":34821350,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8431094/Communication_technology_and_social_life_Transformation_and_continuity_order_and_disorder","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8431094/Communication_technology_and_social_life_Transformation_and_continuity_order_and_disorder"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="80127723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127723/The_International_Encyclopedia_of_Digital_Communication_and_Society">The International Encyclopedia of Digital Communication and Society</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10461098" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/PengHwaAng">Peng Hwa Ang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The International Encyclopedia of Digital Communication and Society","attachmentId":86613408,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80127723/The_International_Encyclopedia_of_Digital_Communication_and_Society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127723/The_International_Encyclopedia_of_Digital_Communication_and_Society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="50545211" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50545211/Handbook_of_new_media_social_shaping_and_social_consequences_fully_revised_student_edition">Handbook of new media: social shaping and social consequences - fully revised student edition</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="307678" href="https://lse.academia.edu/SoniaLivingstone">Sonia Livingstone</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Handbook of new media: social shaping and social consequences - fully revised student edition","attachmentId":68486114,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50545211/Handbook_of_new_media_social_shaping_and_social_consequences_fully_revised_student_edition","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50545211/Handbook_of_new_media_social_shaping_and_social_consequences_fully_revised_student_edition"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="7537209" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7537209/Computer_mediated_communication_Computer_mediated_communication_identity_and_social_interaction_in_an_electronic_environment_Computer_mediated_communication_identity_and_social_interaction_in_an_electronic_environment_Introduction">Computer-mediated communication Computer-mediated communication: identity and social interaction in an electronic environment Computer-mediated communication: identity and social interaction in an electronic environment Introduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13519742" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JCatindig">Jan Jeffrey Catindig</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Computer-mediated communication Computer-mediated communication: identity and social interaction in an electronic environment Computer-mediated communication: identity and social interaction in an electronic environment Introduction","attachmentId":34102030,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7537209/Computer_mediated_communication_Computer_mediated_communication_identity_and_social_interaction_in_an_electronic_environment_Computer_mediated_communication_identity_and_social_interaction_in_an_electronic_environment_Introduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7537209/Computer_mediated_communication_Computer_mediated_communication_identity_and_social_interaction_in_an_electronic_environment_Computer_mediated_communication_identity_and_social_interaction_in_an_electronic_environment_Introduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="27078677" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27078677/Networking_and_Other_Social_Aspects_of_Technology_Use_Past_developments_Present_Impact_and_Future_Considerations">Networking and Other Social Aspects of Technology Use: Past developments, Present Impact, and Future Considerations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2897649" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/RachelKowert">Rachel Kowert</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37775559" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThorstenQuandt">Thorsten Quandt</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Networking and Other Social Aspects of Technology Use: Past developments, Present Impact, and Future Considerations","attachmentId":47331541,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27078677/Networking_and_Other_Social_Aspects_of_Technology_Use_Past_developments_Present_Impact_and_Future_Considerations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27078677/Networking_and_Other_Social_Aspects_of_Technology_Use_Past_developments_Present_Impact_and_Future_Considerations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="3768497" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3768497/Web_as_a_medium_of_masspersonal_communication">Web as a medium of masspersonal communication </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1275392" href="https://ucm-sk.academia.edu/MichalKab%C3%A1t">Michal Kabát</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Web as a medium of masspersonal communication ","attachmentId":31435972,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3768497/Web_as_a_medium_of_masspersonal_communication","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3768497/Web_as_a_medium_of_masspersonal_communication"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="3334596" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3334596/The_Potential_Role_of_New_Media_in_the_Creation_of_Communities">The Potential Role of New Media in the Creation of Communities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="993642" href="https://uaic.academia.edu/GradinaruCamelia">Camelia Gradinaru</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Argumentum: Journal of the Seminar of Discursive …, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Potential Role of New Media in the Creation of Communities","attachmentId":31149344,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3334596/The_Potential_Role_of_New_Media_in_the_Creation_of_Communities","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3334596/The_Potential_Role_of_New_Media_in_the_Creation_of_Communities"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="107444821" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107444821/Online_worlds_as_media_and_communication_format_MedieKultur_Journal_of_media_and_communication_research_vol_47">Online worlds as media and communication format. MedieKultur. Journal of media and communication research vol. 47</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115039481" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LaursenDitte">Ditte Laursen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Online worlds as media and communication format. MedieKultur. Journal of media and communication research vol. 47","attachmentId":106109249,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107444821/Online_worlds_as_media_and_communication_format_MedieKultur_Journal_of_media_and_communication_research_vol_47","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107444821/Online_worlds_as_media_and_communication_format_MedieKultur_Journal_of_media_and_communication_research_vol_47"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="70223253" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70223253/REVIEW_OF_COMPUTER_MEDIATED_COMMUNICATION_HUMAN_TO_HUMAN_COMMUNICATION_ACROSS_THE_INTERNET_Computer_Mediated_Communication_Human_to_Human_Communication_across_the_Internet">REVIEW OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION: HUMAN-TO-HUMAN COMMUNICATION ACROSS THE INTERNET Computer-Mediated Communication: Human-to-Human Communication across the Internet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65603129" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanBarnes10">Susan Barnes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"REVIEW OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION: HUMAN-TO-HUMAN COMMUNICATION ACROSS THE INTERNET Computer-Mediated Communication: Human-to-Human Communication across the Internet","attachmentId":80058620,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70223253/REVIEW_OF_COMPUTER_MEDIATED_COMMUNICATION_HUMAN_TO_HUMAN_COMMUNICATION_ACROSS_THE_INTERNET_Computer_Mediated_Communication_Human_to_Human_Communication_across_the_Internet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70223253/REVIEW_OF_COMPUTER_MEDIATED_COMMUNICATION_HUMAN_TO_HUMAN_COMMUNICATION_ACROSS_THE_INTERNET_Computer_Mediated_Communication_Human_to_Human_Communication_across_the_Internet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="49121494" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49121494/Expanding_broadcasting_The_r_evolution_of_broadcasting_and_the_role_of_new_communicators_in_the_new_digital_era">Expanding broadcasting The (r)evolution of broadcasting and the role of new communicators in the new digital era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51814495" href="https://independent.academia.edu/irenegiannara">irene giannara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Recherches en Communication</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Expanding broadcasting The (r)evolution of broadcasting and the role of new communicators in the new digital era","attachmentId":67513196,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49121494/Expanding_broadcasting_The_r_evolution_of_broadcasting_and_the_role_of_new_communicators_in_the_new_digital_era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49121494/Expanding_broadcasting_The_r_evolution_of_broadcasting_and_the_role_of_new_communicators_in_the_new_digital_era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="35740307" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35740307/Rediscovering_Communication_in_Electronic_Culture">Rediscovering Communication in Electronic Culture</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6782881" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ConradDJohnson">Conrad Johnson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rediscovering Communication in Electronic Culture","attachmentId":55614658,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35740307/Rediscovering_Communication_in_Electronic_Culture","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35740307/Rediscovering_Communication_in_Electronic_Culture"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="71208428" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71208428/458_SHANYANG_ZHAOThe_Internet_and_the_Transformation_of_the_Reality_of_Everyday_Life_Toward_a_New_Analytic_Stance_in_Sociology">458 SHANYANG ZHAOThe Internet and the Transformation of the Reality of Everyday Life: Toward a New Analytic Stance in Sociology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37593341" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShanyangZhao">Shanyang Zhao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"458 SHANYANG ZHAOThe Internet and the Transformation of the Reality of Everyday Life: Toward a New Analytic Stance in Sociology","attachmentId":80653584,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71208428/458_SHANYANG_ZHAOThe_Internet_and_the_Transformation_of_the_Reality_of_Everyday_Life_Toward_a_New_Analytic_Stance_in_Sociology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71208428/458_SHANYANG_ZHAOThe_Internet_and_the_Transformation_of_the_Reality_of_Everyday_Life_Toward_a_New_Analytic_Stance_in_Sociology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="23194717" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23194717/Handbook_of_new_media_Social_shaping_and_social_consequences">Handbook of new media: Social shaping and social consequences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="307678" href="https://lse.academia.edu/SoniaLivingstone">Sonia Livingstone</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Handbook of new media: Social shaping and social consequences","attachmentId":43683631,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23194717/Handbook_of_new_media_Social_shaping_and_social_consequences","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23194717/Handbook_of_new_media_Social_shaping_and_social_consequences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="72236745" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72236745/Elements_for_a_Social_Theory_of_Technologically_Mediated_Communication_from_Modernity_to_Postmodernity_1">Elements for a Social Theory of Technologically Mediated Communication: from Modernity to Postmodernity 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="310307" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/LeonardaGarc%C3%ADaJim%C3%A9nez">Leonarda García-Jiménez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Elements for a Social Theory of Technologically Mediated Communication: from Modernity to Postmodernity 1","attachmentId":81244299,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72236745/Elements_for_a_Social_Theory_of_Technologically_Mediated_Communication_from_Modernity_to_Postmodernity_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72236745/Elements_for_a_Social_Theory_of_Technologically_Mediated_Communication_from_Modernity_to_Postmodernity_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="31453043" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31453043/The_Technological_Advent_and_Dynamics_of_the_Network_Society_The_Middle_Aged_Approach_">The Technological Advent and Dynamics of the Network Society. The "Middle- Aged Approach"</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3282172" href="https://snspa.academia.edu/ElenaMadalinaVatamanescu">Elena - Madalina Vatamanescu</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60196664" href="https://snspa.academia.edu/ElenaAlexandraGorgos">Elena - Alexandra Gorgos</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60277489" href="https://geo-social.academia.edu/AlexandruVladandrei">Alexandru Vlad-andrei</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Technological Advent and Dynamics of the Network Society. The \"Middle- Aged Approach\"","attachmentId":51811288,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31453043/The_Technological_Advent_and_Dynamics_of_the_Network_Society_The_Middle_Aged_Approach_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31453043/The_Technological_Advent_and_Dynamics_of_the_Network_Society_The_Middle_Aged_Approach_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="481042" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/481042/Household_life_and_social_use_of_the_internet">Household life and social use of the internet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="367974" href="https://untec.academia.edu/DrJocelynWilliams">Dr Jocelyn Williams</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">mang.canterbury.ac.nz</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Household life and social use of the internet","attachmentId":3449966,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/481042/Household_life_and_social_use_of_the_internet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/481042/Household_life_and_social_use_of_the_internet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="3728711" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3728711/Applying_Goffman_s_Assumptions_about_Communication_to_a_New_Media_Environment">Applying Goffman’s Assumptions about Communication to a New Media Environment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3114829" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/PatrickWilliams">J. Patrick Williams</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4924345" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/CsillaWeninger">Csilla Weninger</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Applying Goffman’s Assumptions about Communication to a New Media Environment","attachmentId":31407246,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3728711/Applying_Goffman_s_Assumptions_about_Communication_to_a_New_Media_Environment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3728711/Applying_Goffman_s_Assumptions_about_Communication_to_a_New_Media_Environment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="406070" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/406070/Being_In_Mediated_Spaces_An_Enquiry_Into_Personal_Media_Practices">Being In Mediated Spaces: An Enquiry Into Personal Media Practices</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="306464" href="https://uio.academia.edu/MarikaL%C3%BCders">Marika Lüders</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Being In Mediated Spaces: An Enquiry Into Personal Media Practices","attachmentId":31444979,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/406070/Being_In_Mediated_Spaces_An_Enquiry_Into_Personal_Media_Practices","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/406070/Being_In_Mediated_Spaces_An_Enquiry_Into_Personal_Media_Practices"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="1862610" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1862610/Elements_for_a_Social_Theory_of_Technologically_Mediated_Communication_from_Modernity_to_Postmodernity">Elements for a Social Theory of Technologically Mediated Communication: from Modernity to Postmodernity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="310307" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/LeonardaGarc%C3%ADaJim%C3%A9nez">Leonarda García-Jiménez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Elements for a Social Theory of Technologically Mediated Communication: from Modernity to Postmodernity","attachmentId":26187630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1862610/Elements_for_a_Social_Theory_of_Technologically_Mediated_Communication_from_Modernity_to_Postmodernity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1862610/Elements_for_a_Social_Theory_of_Technologically_Mediated_Communication_from_Modernity_to_Postmodernity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="76253642" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76253642/Handbook_of_new_media_social_shaping_and_social_consequences_of_ICTs">Handbook of new media : social shaping and social consequences of ICTs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40991221" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeahLievrouw">Leah Lievrouw</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Handbook of new media : social shaping and social consequences of ICTs","attachmentId":84013334,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76253642/Handbook_of_new_media_social_shaping_and_social_consequences_of_ICTs","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76253642/Handbook_of_new_media_social_shaping_and_social_consequences_of_ICTs"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="30947" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet">The Internet</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="41286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Life">Everyday Life</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>