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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1168&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1168">Code page 1168</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Character encoding for Ukrainian Cyrillic</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">KOI8-U</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data">8-bit <a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extended ASCII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extends</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KOI8-B" title="KOI8-B">KOI8-B</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other related encoding(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOI8-F" title="KOI8-F">KOI8-F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KOI8-U</b> (RFC 2319) is an 8-bit <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encoding</a>, designed to cover <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> alphabet. It is based on <a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a>, which covers <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>, but replaces eight box drawing characters with four Ukrainian letters <a href="/wiki/Ghe_with_upturn" title="Ghe with upturn">Ґ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ye" title="Ukrainian Ye">Є</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft-dotted_i_(Cyrillic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft-dotted i (Cyrillic)">І</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yi_(Cyrillic)" title="Yi (Cyrillic)">Ї</a> in both upper case and lower case. </p><p><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a> is closely related, but adds Ў for <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>. In both, the letter allocations match those in <a href="/wiki/KOI8-E" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-E">KOI8-E</a>, except for Ґ which is added to <a href="/wiki/KOI8-F" title="KOI8-F">KOI8-F</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, KOI8-U is assigned the code page number 21866. In <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, KOI8-U is assigned code page/<a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a> 1168.<sup id="cite_ref-IBM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_1168_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_1168_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KOI8 remains much more commonly used than <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-5" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-5">ISO 8859-5</a>, which never really caught on. Another common Cyrillic character encoding is <a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">Windows-1251</a>. In the future, both may eventually give way to <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. </p><p>KOI8 stands for <i>Kod Obmena Informatsiey, 8 bit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Код Обмена Информацией, 8 бит</span>) which means "Code for Information Exchange, 8 bit". </p><p>The KOI8 character sets have the property that the Russian Cyrillic letters are in pseudo-Roman order rather than the natural Cyrillic alphabetical order as in ISO 8859-5. Although this may seem unnatural, it has the useful property that if the eighth bit is stripped, the text can still be read (or at least deciphered) in case-reversed transliteration on an ordinary ASCII terminal. For instance, "Код Обмена Информацией" in KOI8-U becomes <i>kOD oBMENA iNFORMACIEJ</i> (the Russian meaning of the "KOI" acronym) if the 8th bit is stripped. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_set">Character set</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-U&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Character set"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table shows the KOI8-U encoding.<sup id="cite_ref-IBM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_2016_KOI8-U_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_2016_KOI8-U-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each character is shown with its equivalent <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> code point. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">KOI8-U </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"> <a href="/wiki/Space_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Space character">SP</a> </span> </td> <td title="U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">!</a> </td> <td title="U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">"</a> </td> <td title="U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> </td> <td title="U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&</a> </td> <td title="U+0027 APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">'</a> </td> <td title="U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenthesis">(</a> </td> <td title="U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenthesis">)</a> </td> <td title="U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus sign">+</a> </td> <td title="U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus">-</a> </td> <td title="U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a> </td> <td title="U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> </td> <td title="U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> </td> <td title="U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> </td> <td title="U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> </td> <td title="U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </td> <td title="U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> </td> <td title="U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> </td> <td title="U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> </td> <td title="U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> </td> <td title="U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign"><</a> </td> <td title="U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equals_sign" title="Equals sign">=</a> </td> <td title="U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">></a> </td> <td title="U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">[</a> </td> <td title="U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">]</a> </td> <td title="U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Caret" title="Caret">^</a> </td> <td title="U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">`</a> </td> <td title="U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Curly_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly brackets">{</a> </td> <td title="U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td title="U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Curly_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly brackets">}</a> </td> <td title="U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8x </td> <td title="U+2500 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">─<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2500</span> </td> <td title="U+2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">│<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2502</span> </td> <td title="U+250C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">┌<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">250C</span> </td> <td title="U+2510 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">┐<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2510</span> </td> <td title="U+2514 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">└<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2514</span> </td> <td title="U+2518 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">┘<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2518</span> </td> <td title="U+251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">├<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">251C</span> </td> <td title="U+2524 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">┤<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2524</span> </td> <td title="U+252C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">┬<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">252C</span> </td> <td title="U+2534 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">┴<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2534</span> </td> <td title="U+253C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">┼<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">253C</span> </td> <td title="U+2580 UPPER HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">▀<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2580</span> </td> <td title="U+2584 LOWER HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">▄<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2584</span> </td> <td title="U+2588 FULL BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">█<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2588</span> </td> <td title="U+258C LEFT HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">▌<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">258C</span> </td> <td title="U+2590 RIGHT HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">▐<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2590</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9x </td> <td title="U+2591 LIGHT SHADE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">░<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2591</span> </td> <td title="U+2592 MEDIUM SHADE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">▒<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2592</span> </td> <td title="U+2593 DARK SHADE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">▓<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2593</span> </td> <td title="U+2320 TOP HALF INTEGRAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">⌠<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2320</span> </td> <td title="U+25A0 BLACK SQUARE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">■<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25A0</span> </td> <td title="U+2219 BULLET OPERATOR" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">∙<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2219</span> </td> <td title="U+221A SQUARE ROOT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">√<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">221A</span> </td> <td title="U+2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">≈<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2248</span> </td> <td title="U+2264 LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">≤<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2264</span> </td> <td title="U+2265 GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">≥<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2265</span> </td> <td title="U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">NBSP</a></span> </td> <td title="U+2321 BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">⌡<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2321</span> </td> <td title="U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Degree_symbol" title="Degree symbol">°</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B0</span> </td> <td title="U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Square_(algebra)" title="Square (algebra)">²</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B2</span> </td> <td title="U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">·</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B7</span> </td> <td title="U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Obelus" title="Obelus">÷</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F7</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax </td> <td title="U+2550 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">═<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2550</span> </td> <td title="U+2551 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">║<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2551</span> </td> <td title="U+2552 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╒<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2552</span> </td> <td title="U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Yo_(Cyrillic)" title="Yo (Cyrillic)">ё</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0451</span> </td> <td title="U+0454 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ye" title="Ukrainian Ye">є</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0454</span> </td> <td title="U+2554 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╔<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2554</span> </td> <td title="U+0456 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)" title="Dotted I (Cyrillic)">і</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0456</span> </td> <td title="U+0457 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Yi_(Cyrillic)" title="Yi (Cyrillic)">ї</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0457</span> </td> <td title="U+2557 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╗<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2557</span> </td> <td title="U+2558 BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╘<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2558</span> </td> <td title="U+2559 BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╙<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2559</span> </td> <td title="U+255A BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╚<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255A</span> </td> <td title="U+255B BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╛<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255B</span> </td> <td title="U+0491 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Ghe_with_upturn" title="Ghe with upturn">ґ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0491</span> </td> <td title="U+255D BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╝<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255D</span> </td> <td title="U+255E BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╞<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255E</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx </td> <td title="U+255F BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╟<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255F</span> </td> <td title="U+2560 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╠<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2560</span> </td> <td title="U+2561 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╡<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2561</span> </td> <td title="U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Yo_(Cyrillic)" title="Yo (Cyrillic)">Ё</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0401</span> </td> <td title="U+0404 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ye" title="Ukrainian Ye">Є</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0404</span> </td> <td title="U+2563 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╣<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2563</span> </td> <td title="U+0406 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)" title="Dotted I (Cyrillic)">І</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0406</span> </td> <td title="U+0407 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Yi_(Cyrillic)" title="Yi (Cyrillic)">Ї</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0407</span> </td> <td title="U+2566 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╦<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2566</span> </td> <td title="U+2567 BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╧<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2567</span> </td> <td title="U+2568 BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╨<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2568</span> </td> <td title="U+2569 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╩<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2569</span> </td> <td title="U+256A BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╪<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">256A</span> </td> <td title="U+0490 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Ghe_with_upturn" title="Ghe with upturn">Ґ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0490</span> </td> <td title="U+256C BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">╬<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">256C</span> </td> <td title="U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">©</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx </td> <td title="U+044E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Yu_(Cyrillic)" title="Yu (Cyrillic)">ю</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">044E</span> </td> <td title="U+0430 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/A_(Cyrillic)" title="A (Cyrillic)">а</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0430</span> </td> <td title="U+0431 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Be_(Cyrillic)" title="Be (Cyrillic)">б</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0431</span> </td> <td title="U+0446 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Tse_(Cyrillic)" title="Tse (Cyrillic)">ц</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0446</span> </td> <td title="U+0434 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/De_(Cyrillic)" title="De (Cyrillic)">д</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0434</span> </td> <td title="U+0435 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ye_(Cyrillic)" title="Ye (Cyrillic)">е</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0435</span> </td> <td title="U+0444 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ef_(Cyrillic)" title="Ef (Cyrillic)">ф</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0444</span> </td> <td title="U+0433 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ge_(Cyrillic)" title="Ge (Cyrillic)">г</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0433</span> </td> <td title="U+0445 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ha_(Cyrillic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha (Cyrillic)">х</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0445</span> </td> <td title="U+0438 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/I_(Cyrillic)" title="I (Cyrillic)">и</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0438</span> </td> <td title="U+0439 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Short_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Short I">й</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0439</span> </td> <td title="U+043A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ka_(Cyrillic)" title="Ka (Cyrillic)">к</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">043A</span> </td> <td title="U+043B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/El_(Cyrillic)" title="El (Cyrillic)">л</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">043B</span> </td> <td title="U+043C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Em_(Cyrillic)" title="Em (Cyrillic)">м</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">043C</span> </td> <td title="U+043D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/En_(Cyrillic)" title="En (Cyrillic)">н</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">043D</span> </td> <td title="U+043E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/O_(Cyrillic)" title="O (Cyrillic)">о</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">043E</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx </td> <td title="U+043F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Pe_(Cyrillic)" title="Pe (Cyrillic)">п</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">043F</span> </td> <td title="U+044F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ya_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ya (letter)">я</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">044F</span> </td> <td title="U+0440 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Er_(Cyrillic)" title="Er (Cyrillic)">р</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0440</span> </td> <td title="U+0441 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Es_(Cyrillic)" title="Es (Cyrillic)">с</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0441</span> </td> <td title="U+0442 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Te_(Cyrillic)" title="Te (Cyrillic)">т</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0442</span> </td> <td title="U+0443 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/U_(Cyrillic)" title="U (Cyrillic)">у</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0443</span> </td> <td title="U+0436 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Zhe_(Cyrillic)" title="Zhe (Cyrillic)">ж</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0436</span> </td> <td title="U+0432 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ve_(Cyrillic)" title="Ve (Cyrillic)">в</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0432</span> </td> <td title="U+044C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Soft_sign" title="Soft sign">ь</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">044C</span> </td> <td title="U+044B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Yery" title="Yery">ы</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">044B</span> </td> <td title="U+0437 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ze_(Cyrillic)" title="Ze (Cyrillic)">з</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0437</span> </td> <td title="U+0448 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Sha_(Cyrillic)" title="Sha (Cyrillic)">ш</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0448</span> </td> <td title="U+044D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/E_(Cyrillic)" title="E (Cyrillic)">э</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">044D</span> </td> <td title="U+0449 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Shcha" title="Shcha">щ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0449</span> </td> <td title="U+0447 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Che_(Cyrillic)" title="Che (Cyrillic)">ч</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0447</span> </td> <td title="U+044A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Hard_sign" title="Hard sign">ъ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">044A</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex </td> <td title="U+042E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Yu_(Cyrillic)" title="Yu (Cyrillic)">Ю</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">042E</span> </td> <td title="U+0410 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/A_(Cyrillic)" title="A (Cyrillic)">А</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0410</span> </td> <td title="U+0411 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Be_(Cyrillic)" title="Be (Cyrillic)">Б</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0411</span> </td> <td title="U+0426 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Tse_(Cyrillic)" title="Tse (Cyrillic)">Ц</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0426</span> </td> <td title="U+0414 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/De_(Cyrillic)" title="De (Cyrillic)">Д</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0414</span> </td> <td title="U+0415 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ye_(Cyrillic)" title="Ye (Cyrillic)">Е</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0415</span> </td> <td title="U+0424 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ef_(Cyrillic)" title="Ef (Cyrillic)">Ф</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0424</span> </td> <td title="U+0413 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ge_(Cyrillic)" title="Ge (Cyrillic)">Г</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0413</span> </td> <td title="U+0425 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ha_(Cyrillic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha (Cyrillic)">Х</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0425</span> </td> <td title="U+0418 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/I_(Cyrillic)" title="I (Cyrillic)">И</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0418</span> </td> <td title="U+0419 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Short_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Short I">Й</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0419</span> </td> <td title="U+041A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ka_(Cyrillic)" title="Ka (Cyrillic)">К</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">041A</span> </td> <td title="U+041B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/El_(Cyrillic)" title="El (Cyrillic)">Л</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">041B</span> </td> <td title="U+041C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Em_(Cyrillic)" title="Em (Cyrillic)">М</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">041C</span> </td> <td title="U+041D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/En_(Cyrillic)" title="En (Cyrillic)">Н</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">041D</span> </td> <td title="U+041E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/O_(Cyrillic)" title="O (Cyrillic)">О</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">041E</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx </td> <td title="U+041F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Pe_(Cyrillic)" title="Pe (Cyrillic)">П</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">041F</span> </td> <td title="U+042F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ya_(Cyrillic)" title="Ya (Cyrillic)">Я</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">042F</span> </td> <td title="U+0420 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Er_(Cyrillic)" title="Er (Cyrillic)">Р</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0420</span> </td> <td title="U+0421 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Es_(Cyrillic)" title="Es (Cyrillic)">С</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0421</span> </td> <td title="U+0422 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Te_(Cyrillic)" title="Te (Cyrillic)">Т</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0422</span> </td> <td title="U+0423 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/U_(Cyrillic)" title="U (Cyrillic)">У</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0423</span> </td> <td title="U+0416 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Zhe_(Cyrillic)" title="Zhe (Cyrillic)">Ж</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0416</span> </td> <td title="U+0412 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ve_(Cyrillic)" title="Ve (Cyrillic)">В</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0412</span> </td> <td title="U+042C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Soft_sign" title="Soft sign">Ь</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">042C</span> </td> <td title="U+042B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Yery" title="Yery">Ы</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">042B</span> </td> <td title="U+0417 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ze_(Cyrillic)" title="Ze (Cyrillic)">З</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0417</span> </td> <td title="U+0428 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Sha_(Cyrillic)" title="Sha (Cyrillic)">Ш</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0428</span> </td> <td title="U+042D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/E_(Cyrillic)" title="E (Cyrillic)">Э</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">042D</span> </td> <td title="U+0429 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Shcha" title="Shcha">Щ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0429</span> </td> <td title="U+0427 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Che_(Cyrillic)" title="Che (Cyrillic)">Ч</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0427</span> </td> <td title="U+042A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Hard_sign" title="Hard sign">Ъ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">042A</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD; color:black;"> </span> Differences with <a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a> (non-Russian letters)</div> <p>Although RFC 2319 says that character 0x95 should be U+2219 (∙), it may also be U+2022 (•) to match the bullet character in <a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">Windows-1251</a>. </p><p>Some references have a typo and incorrectly state that character 0xB4 is U+0403, rather than the correct U+0404. This typo is present in Appendix A of RFC 2319 (but the table in the main text of the RFC gives the correct mapping). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-U&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI character encodings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_alphabet" title="Ukrainian alphabet">Ukrainian alphabet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-U&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IBM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01168.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01168 / Name: Ukrainian KOI8-U"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. C-H 3-3220-050. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170218133940/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01168.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers.&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01168+%2F+Name%3A+Ukrainian+KOI8-U&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01168.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01168.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01168.txt">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_1168_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_1168_2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1168.html">"CCSID information document; CCSID 1168; KOI8-U"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170218134246/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1168.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCSID+information+document%3B+CCSID+1168%3B+KOI8-U&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fccsid%2Fccsid1168.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-1168_P100-2002.ucm"><i>International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1168_P100-2002.ucm</i></a>, 2002-12-03</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Components+for+Unicode+%28ICU%29%2C+ibm-1168_P100-2002.ucm&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Fibm-1168_P100-2002.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_2016_KOI8-U-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_2016_KOI8-U_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerdyRichter2016" class="citation web cs1">Verdy, Philippe; Richter, Helmut (2016-01-04) [2008-10-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/KOI8-U.TXT">"KOI8-U.TXT"</a>. 2.0<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KOI8-U.TXT&rft.series=2.0&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft.aulast=Verdy&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Richter%2C+Helmut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMISC%2FKOI8-U.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-U&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlohr2016" class="citation web cs1">Flohr, Guido (2016) [2006]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/KOI8_U.pm">"Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_U - Conversion routines for KOI8-U"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CPAN" title="CPAN">CPAN</a> libintl-perl</i>. 1.1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115040944/http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/KOI8_U.pm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CPAN+libintl-perl&rft.atitle=Locale%3A%3ARecodeData%3A%3AKOI8_U+-+Conversion+routines+for+KOI8-U&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Flohr&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.cpan.org%2F~guido%2Flibintl-perl%2Flib%2FLocale%2FRecodeData%2FKOI8_U.pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">RFC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2319">2319</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ftp/charsets/koi8u.txt">"KOI8-U (RFC 2319)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kermit_(protocol)" title="Kermit (protocol)">Kermit</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kermit&rft.atitle=KOI8-U+%28RFC+2319%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fkermit%2Fftp%2Fcharsets%2Fkoi8u.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeishner2008" class="citation web cs1">Leishner, Mark (2008) [1999-12-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/KOI8U.TXT">"KOI8-U Belorussian/Ukrainian Cyrillic to Unicode 2.1 mapping table - Based on RFC 2319"</a>. Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219005245/https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/KOI8U.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KOI8-U+Belorussian%2FUkrainian+Cyrillic+to+Unicode+2.1+mapping+table+-+Based+on+RFC+2319&rft.pub=Department+of+Mathematical+Sciences%2C+New+Mexico+State+University&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Leishner&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.nmsu.edu%2F~mleisher%2FSoftware%2Fcsets%2FKOI8U.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornaiBirnbaumda_CruzDavis1993" class="citation web cs1">Kornai, Andras; Birnbaum, David J.; da Cruz, Frank; Davis, Bur; Fowler, George; Paine, Richard B.; Paperno, Slava; Simonsen, Keld J.; Thobe, Glenn E.; Vulis, Dimitri; van Wingen, Johan W. (1993-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ftp/charsets/cyrillic-summary.txt">"CYRILLIC ENCODING FAQ Version 1.3"</a>. 1.3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170218142454/http://www.verycomputer.com/42_17e2e72303d2c08b_1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CYRILLIC+ENCODING+FAQ+Version+1.3&rft.series=1.3&rft.date=1993-03-13&rft.aulast=Kornai&rft.aufirst=Andras&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+David+J.&rft.au=da+Cruz%2C+Frank&rft.au=Davis%2C+Bur&rft.au=Fowler%2C+George&rft.au=Paine%2C+Richard+B.&rft.au=Paperno%2C+Slava&rft.au=Simonsen%2C+Keld+J.&rft.au=Thobe%2C+Glenn+E.&rft.au=Vulis%2C+Dimitri&rft.au=van+Wingen%2C+Johan+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fkermit%2Fftp%2Fcharsets%2Fcyrillic-summary.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-U&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzyborra1998" class="citation web cs1">Czyborra, Roman (1998-11-30) [1998-05-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html">"The Cyrillic Charset Soup"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203230933/http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cyrillic+Charset+Soup&rft.date=1998-11-30&rft.aulast=Czyborra&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fczyborra.com%2Fcharsets%2Fcyrillic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHohlov" class="citation web cs1">Hohlov, Yu. E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iis.ru/cyrillic/resource/tables.en.html">"Cyrillic Information Representation in Electronic Form - Character Set (Code Page) Tables"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205140054/http://www.iis.ru/cyrillic/resource/tables.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyrillic+Information+Representation+in+Electronic+Form+-+Character+Set+%28Code+Page%29+Tables&rft.aulast=Hohlov&rft.aufirst=Yu.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iis.ru%2Fcyrillic%2Fresource%2Ftables.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNechayev2013" class="citation web cs1">Nechayev, Valentin (2013) [2001]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://segfault.kiev.ua/cyrillic-encodings/">"Review of 8-bit Cyrillic encodings universe"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205134629/http://segfault.kiev.ua/cyrillic-encodings/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+8-bit+Cyrillic+encodings+universe&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Nechayev&rft.aufirst=Valentin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsegfault.kiev.ua%2Fcyrillic-encodings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI8-U" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050206230944/http://www.net.ua/KOI8-U/">https://web.archive.org/web/20050206230944/http://www.net.ua/KOI8-U/</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cyrillic_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cyrillic_encodings" title="Template:Cyrillic encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cyrillic_encodings" title="Template talk:Cyrillic encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cyrillic_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cyrillic encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cyrillic_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script#Computer_encoding" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilingual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">ISO/IEC 8859-5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_28595" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 28595">28595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-153" title="ISO-IR-153">ISO-IR-153</a></li></ul></li> <li>DOS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_771" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 771">771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_772" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 772">772</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1119" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1119">1119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_872" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 872">€:872</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_900" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 900">900</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_808" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 808">€:808</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_885&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 885 (page does not exist)">885</a></li></ul></li> <li>Windows <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251#Code_page_1174" title="Windows-1251">1174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1251" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1251">1251</a></li></ul></li> <li>Macintosh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Cyrillic_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1283" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1283">1283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_10007" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 10007">10007</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Ukrainian_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_10017" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 10017">10017</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DKOI_K1" class="mw-redirect" title="DKOI K1">DKOI K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI_K2" class="mw-redirect" title="DKOI K2">DKOI K2</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">ISO-IR-111/KOI8-E</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-F" title="KOI8-F">KOI8-F</a></li></ul></li> <li>Multibyte <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_encoding" title="JIS encoding">JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode" title="Cyrillic script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 10646">ISO/IEC 10646</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li>Academy of Science <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Main_code_page_(Russian)" title="Main code page (Russian)">Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_code_page_(Russian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative code page (Russian)">Alternative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7_N0" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI-7 N0">KOI-7 N0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7_N1" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI-7 N1">KOI-7 N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7_N2" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI-7 N2">KOI-7 N2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-8" title="KOI-8">KOI-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_878" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 878">878</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_20866" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 20866">20866</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Slavic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1125" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1125">1125</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_848" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 848">€:848</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1131" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1131">1131</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_849" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 849">€:849</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KOI8-U</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1168" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1168">1168</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_21866" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 21866">21866</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1167" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1167">1167</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Ukrainian_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh Ukrainian encoding">Macintosh Ukrainian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_10017" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 10017">10017</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Slavic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLOSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="SLOSCII">SLOSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CROSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="CROSCII">CROSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRPSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="SRPSCII">SRPSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAKSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="MAKSCII">MAKSCII</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academic version (page does not exist)">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-B" title="KOI8-B">KOI8-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-C" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-C">KOI8-C</a> (Caucasus and Central Asia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-K1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOI8-K1 (page does not exist)">KOI8-K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-O" title="KOI8-O">KOI8-O</a> (Old)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-T" title="KOI8-T">KOI8-T</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U-Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U-Code (page does not exist)">U-Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Character_sets" 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