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</ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1855</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 178 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">178 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1855 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1855 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1855 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1855 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۵۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۵۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮৫৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৫৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_n%C3%AE" title="1855 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1855 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1855 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1855 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855." title="1855. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1855." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1855 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1855 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B5" title="۱۸۵۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۵۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%E5%B9%B4" title="1855年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1855年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1855-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1855-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%EB%85%84" title="1855년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1855년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१८५५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८५५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855." title="1855. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1855." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮৫৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৫৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1855-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1855-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೮೫೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೫೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1855 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1855 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1855 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1855 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1855-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1855-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1855 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1855 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B8" title="1855 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1855 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855._gads" title="1855. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1855. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1855 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1855 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_m." title="1855 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1855 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१८५५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८५५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८५५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८५५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B5" title="۱۸۵۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۵۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1855 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1855 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%85%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၅၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၅၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="ई सं १८५५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८५५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%E5%B9%B4" title="1855年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1855年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1855 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1855 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୫୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୫୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१८५५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८५५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1855" title="Joohr 1855 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1855" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1855 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1855 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१८५५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८५५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%D8%B9" title="1855ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1855ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A5%D9%A5" title="١٨٥٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٥٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855." title="1855. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1855." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1855 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1855 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2398" title="พ.ศ. 2398 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2398" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1855" title="Соли 1855 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1855" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1855 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1855 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%D8%A1" title="1855ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1855ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1855- يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1855- يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855_nienz" title="1855 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1855 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一八五五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八五五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%E5%B9%B4" title="1855年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1855年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%E5%B9%B4" title="1855年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1855年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855" title="1855 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1855" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1855%E5%B9%B4" title="1855年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1855年" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1852" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1852">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1853" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1853">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1854" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1854">1854</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1855" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1855">1855</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1856" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1856">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1857" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1857">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1858" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1858">1858</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_prise_de_Malakoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/La_prise_de_Malakoff.jpg/220px-La_prise_de_Malakoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/La_prise_de_Malakoff.jpg/330px-La_prise_de_Malakoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/La_prise_de_Malakoff.jpg/440px-La_prise_de_Malakoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1663" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>September 9: French and British force captures Sevastopol in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malakoff" title="Battle of Malakoff">Battle of Malakoff</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1855" title="Category:1855">1855 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_animation" title="1855 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_archaeology" title="1855 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_architecture" title="1855 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_art" title="1855 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_literature" title="1855 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_poetry" title="1855 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_music" title="1855 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Australia" title="1855 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Belgium" title="1855 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Brazil" title="1855 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Canada" title="1855 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_China" title="1855 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Denmark" title="1855 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_France" title="1855 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Germany" title="1855 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_New_Zealand" title="1855 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Norway" title="1855 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Portugal" title="1855 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Russia" title="1855 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_South_Africa" title="1855 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Sweden" title="1855 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1855 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_the_United_States" title="1855 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_rail_transport" title="1855 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_science" title="1855 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_sports" title="1855 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1855" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1855">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1855_in_law" title="Category:1855 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1855_births" title="Category:1855 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1855_deaths" title="Category:1855 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1855_establishments" title="Category:1855 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1855_disestablishments" title="Category:1855 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1855_works" title="Category:1855 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1855 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1855<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2608</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1304<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6605</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>11–12</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1776–1777</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1261–1262</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2805</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>18 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 19 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2399</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1217</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7363–7364</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲寅</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4552 or 4345<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙卯年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4553 or 4346</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1571–1572</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3021</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1847–1848</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5615–5616</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1911–1912</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1776–1777</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4955–4956</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11855</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>855–856</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1233–1234</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1271–1272</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ansei" title="Ansei">Ansei</a> 2<br />(安政２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1783–1784</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4188</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>57 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前57年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>387</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2397–2398</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木虎年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1981 or 1600 or 828<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木兔年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1982 or 1601 or 829</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1855" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1855">1855</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1855</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1855th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 855th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 55th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a> decade. As of the start of 1855, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, is incorporated as a city.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>'<sup id="cite_ref-Rayburn2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rayburn2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:Canadian_Encyclopedia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Canadian_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Ramón Castilla</a> begins his third term as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> <ul><li>The first bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> opens in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, a predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Father_Louis_Hennepin_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Louis Hennepin Bridge">Father Louis Hennepin Bridge</a>.</li> <li>The 8.2–8.3 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1855_Wairarapa_earthquake" title="1855 Wairarapa earthquake">Wairarapa earthquake</a> claims between five and nine lives near the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Strait" title="Cook Strait">Cook Strait</a> area of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Point_No_Point_Treaty" title="Point No Point Treaty">Point No Point Treaty</a> is signed in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Panama_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama Railway">Panama Railway</a> becomes the first railroad to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Lord Aberdeen</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>, over the management of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a> becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – Kassa Hailu is crowned <a href="/wiki/Tewodros_II" title="Tewodros II">Tewodros II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> (the "pioneer" <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant college</a>) is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina General Assembly</a> incorporates the <a href="/wiki/Western_North_Carolina_Railroad" title="Western North Carolina Railroad">Western North Carolina Railroad</a>, to build a rail line from <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_North_Carolina" title="Salisbury, North Carolina">Salisbury</a> to the western part of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> is founded, as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II</a> ascends the Russian throne, upon the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> appropriates $30,000 to create the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Camel_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Camel Corps">U.S. Camel Corps</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates College</a> is founded by abolitionists in <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Maine" title="Lewiston, Maine">Lewiston, Maine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>: A Taiping army of 350,000 invades <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – Elections are held for the first <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Territory" title="Kansas Territory">Kansas Territory</a> legislature. Missourian '<a href="/wiki/Border_Ruffian" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Ruffian">Border Ruffians</a>' cross the border in large numbers to elect a pro-<a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a> body.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepalese</a> invasion of <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> (west of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>) to the north across the <a href="/wiki/Himalaya_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaya Mountains">Himalaya Mountains</a> (tallest and most rugged in the world) starts the <a href="/wiki/Nepalese%E2%80%93Tibetan_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese–Tibetan War">Nepalese–Tibetan War</a> (1855–1856).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kaba" title="Battle of Kaba">Battle of Kaba</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Kingdom of Tonga</a> in the islands of the southwest <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>), intervenes in the war between the self-proclaimed Tui Viti (King) of the island of <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau">Cakobau</a>, and his rivals the <a href="/wiki/Rewa_Province" title="Rewa Province">Confederation of Rewa</a>. It results in Rewa's defeat and the tenuous unification of Fiji under Cakobau.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855" title="Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855">Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855</a> is first listed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a> is separated administratively from the province <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and granted self-government in the <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> continent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> adventurer <a href="/wiki/William_Walker_(filibuster)" title="William Walker (filibuster)">William Walker</a> and a group of armed mercenaries (<a href="/wiki/Filibuster_(military)" title="Filibuster (military)">filibusters</a>) sail from <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> south to <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> to attempt to conquer <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1855)" title="Exposition Universelle (1855)">Exposition Universelle</a> (early <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Fair">World's Fair</a>) officially opens in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (a direct result of the exhibition is the introduction of the system <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855" title="Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855">Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The famous <a href="/wiki/Great_Gold_Robbery" title="Great Gold Robbery">Great Gold Robbery</a> is made from a moving train between <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folkestone" title="Folkestone">Folkestone</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, one of the first crimes of its kind.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a>, New York, is dedicated (originally named as the Jews' Hospital) in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>; it opens to patients on <a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – In <a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia" title="History of Australia">Australia</a>, the province of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> (named for then reigning <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> monarch, Queen <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Victoria</a>) to the southeast is separated administratively from the earlier larger province of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> to the north.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stamp_duty" title="Stamp duty">Stamp duty</a> revenue tax is removed from British newspapers, creating free <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> thereafter in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> newspaper begins publication in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>July – <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Toronto" title="Bank of Toronto">Bank of Toronto</a> incorporated in Canada (in 1955 it will merge with <a href="/wiki/The_Dominion_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dominion Bank">The Dominion Bank</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Toronto-Dominion_Bank" title="Toronto-Dominion Bank">Toronto-Dominion Bank</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Quinault_Treaty" title="Quinault Treaty">Quinault Treaty</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Quinault_people" title="Quinault people">Quinault</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quileute" title="Quileute">Quileute</a> tribes cede their land to the United States, is signed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Legislature" title="Kansas Legislature">Kansas territorial legislature</a> convenes in <a href="/wiki/Pawnee,_Kansas" title="Pawnee, Kansas">Pawnee</a>, and begins passing proslavery laws.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>'s poetry collection <i><a href="/wiki/Leaves_of_Grass" title="Leaves of Grass">Leaves of Grass</a></i> is published in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Colonies">Australian Colonies</a> are granted self-governing status by the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monte_Rosa" title="Monte Rosa">Monte Rosa</a>, the second-highest summit in the Alps, is first ascended.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – The last <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Fair" title="Bartholomew Fair">Bartholomew Fair</a> is held in London, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> (August 28 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sevastopol_(1854%E2%80%931855)" title="Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)">Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> falls to French and British troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Tennyson">Alfred Tennyson</a> reads from his new book <i><a href="/wiki/Maud_and_other_poems" class="mw-redirect" title="Maud and other poems">Maud and other poems</a></i>, at a social gathering in the home of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning" title="Elizabeth Barrett Browning">Elizabeth Browning</a> in London; <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> makes a sketch of him doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Iloilo" title="Port of Iloilo">Port of Iloilo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> is opened to <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a>, by Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel II of Spain">Isabel II of Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This year also the ports of Sual (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> are opened to international trade.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bessemer" title="Henry Bessemer">Henry Bessemer</a> files his <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> in the United Kingdom for the <a href="/wiki/Bessemer_process" title="Bessemer process">Bessemer process</a> of <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steelmaking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a> is officially renamed <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> missionary explorer <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a> becomes the first European to see <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Falls,_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Falls, Zambia">Victoria Falls</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hejaz_rebellion" title="Hejaz rebellion">Hejaz rebellion</a> takes place in Hejaz against the Ottoman Empire, triggered by an <a href="/wiki/Firman_of_1854" class="mw-redirect" title="Firman of 1854">anti-slave trade decree</a> which was condemned by the ulema of Mecca as influenced by Westerners and contrary to <a href="/wiki/Islamic_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic law">Islamic law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – Large-scale <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a> violence begins, with events leading to the '<a href="/wiki/Wakarusa_War" title="Wakarusa War">Wakarusa War</a>' between antislavery and proslavery forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>'s fictional poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Hiawatha" title="The Song of Hiawatha">The Song of Hiawatha</a></i> is published in Boston.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Comonfort" title="Ignacio Comonfort">Ignacio Comonfort</a> (1812–1863) becomes <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="Metropolitan Board of Works">Metropolitan Board of Works</a> is established in London.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colt" title="Samuel Colt">Samuel Colt</a> incorporates his business as the <a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Patent_Firearms_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company">Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company</a> and opens a new factory, the <a href="/wiki/Colt_Armory" title="Colt Armory">Colt Armory</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> <a href="/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloid</a> is first isolated by German <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gaedcke" title="Friedrich Gaedcke">Friedrich Gaedcke</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">Palm oil</a> sales from West Africa to the United Kingdom reach 40,000 tons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg/110px-CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg/165px-CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg/220px-CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caroline_R%C3%A9my_de_Guebhard" title="Caroline Rémy de Guebhard">Caroline Rémy de Guebhard</a> (b. April 27)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effie_Ellsler01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Effie_Ellsler01.JPG/110px-Effie_Ellsler01.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Effie_Ellsler01.JPG/165px-Effie_Ellsler01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Effie_Ellsler01.JPG/220px-Effie_Ellsler01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Effie_Ellsler" title="Effie Ellsler">Effie Ellsler</a> (b. September 17)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flora_Loughead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flora_Loughead.jpg/110px-Flora_Loughead.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flora_Loughead.jpg/165px-Flora_Loughead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flora_Loughead.jpg/220px-Flora_Loughead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flora_Haines_Loughead" title="Flora Haines Loughead">Flora Haines Loughead</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_C._Gillette" title="King C. Gillette">King C. Gillette</a>, American razor inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson">Ernest Chausson</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Browning" title="John Browning">John Browning</a>, American firearms inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Henry Jackson (Royal Navy officer)">Henry Jackson</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Galpin" title="Barbara Galpin">Barbara Galpin</a>, American journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_Bovet" title="Marie-Anne de Bovet">Marie-Anne de Bovet</a>, French writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Deschanel" title="Paul Deschanel">Paul Deschanel</a>, President of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Liman_von_Sanders" title="Otto Liman von Sanders">Otto Liman von Sanders</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_von_Eben" title="Johannes von Eben">Johannes von Eben</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luther_Emmett_Holt" title="Luther Emmett Holt">Luther Emmett Holt</a>, American pediatrician (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Birnbaum" title="Eduard Birnbaum">Eduard Birnbaum</a>, Polish-born German cantor (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percival_Lowell" title="Percival Lowell">Percival Lowell</a>, American astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Andrew Mellon</a>, American banker, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Carew_Sheldon" title="Grace Carew Sheldon">Grace Carew Sheldon</a>, American journalist and businesswoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_O._Barrows" title="James O. Barrows">James O. Barrows</a>, American stage and screen actor (d.<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Pavlos Kountouriotis</a>, Greek admiral, 2-time president (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marden" title="John Marden">John Marden</a>, Australian headmaster, pioneer of women's education (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hardy_Richardson" title="Hardy Richardson">Hardy Richardson</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Fidel_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Marco Fidel Suárez">Marco Fidel Suárez</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_R%C3%A9my_de_Guebhard" title="Caroline Rémy de Guebhard">Caroline Rémy de Guebhard</a>, French feminist (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Nicolis_di_Robilant" title="Mario Nicolis di Robilant">Mario Nicolis di Robilant</a>, Italian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Corelli" title="Marie Corelli">Marie Corelli</a>, English novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li>May 7 – <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Georges_Herr" title="Frédéric-Georges Herr">Frédéric-Georges Herr</a>, French general (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Brauner" title="Bohuslav Brauner">Bohuslav Brauner</a>, Czech chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Julius Röntgen">Julius Röntgen</a>, German-Dutch classical composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swami_Sri_Yukteswar_Giri" title="Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri">Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri</a>, Bengali yogi, author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Science" title="The Holy Science">The Holy Science</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Verhaeren" title="Émile Verhaeren">Émile Verhaeren</a>, Belgian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Stewart_Udall" title="Ella Stewart Udall">Ella Stewart Udall</a>, American telegraphist (d. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Ford" title="Isabella Ford">Isabella Ford</a>, English socialist, feminist, trade unionist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estrada_Carmona" title="Emilio Estrada Carmona">Emilio Estrada Carmona</a>, 18th President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Angle" title="Edward Angle">Edward Angle</a>, American dentist (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Berkeley_Milne" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Berkeley Milne">Archibald Berkeley Milne</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert M. La Follette</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Sudduth_Byerly" title="Alice Sudduth Byerly">Alice Sudduth Byerly</a>, American temperance activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Reuss" title="Theodor Reuss">Theodor Reuss</a>, German occultist (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_T%C3%B6nnies" title="Ferdinand Tönnies">Ferdinand Tönnies</a>, German sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Pohl" title="Hugo von Pohl">Hugo von Pohl</a>, German admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bethell" title="Alexander Bethell">Alexander Bethell</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Rudnev" title="Vsevolod Rudnev">Vsevolod Rudnev</a>, Russian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Victor_Deligny" title="Henry Victor Deligny">Henry Victor Deligny</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marieta_de_Veintemilla" title="Marieta de Veintemilla">Marieta de Veintemilla</a>, Ecuadorian first lady, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain">Houston Stewart Chamberlain</a>, British-born German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orishatukeh_Faduma" title="Orishatukeh Faduma">Orishatukeh Faduma</a>, Guyana-born African-American Christian missionary, educator and advocate for African culture (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Effie_Ellsler" title="Effie Ellsler">Effie Ellsler</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_P._Parker" title="James P. Parker">James P. Parker</a>, United States Navy commodore (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Capelle" title="Eduard von Capelle">Eduard von Capelle</a>, German admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nikisch" title="Arthur Nikisch">Arthur Nikisch</a>, Hungarian conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Templin_Potts" title="Templin Potts">Templin Potts</a>, American naval officer; 11th <a href="/wiki/Naval_Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Governor of Guam">Naval Governor of Guam</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Teisserenc_de_Bort" title="Léon Teisserenc de Bort">Léon Teisserenc de Bort</a>, French meteorologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a>, American union leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._S._Gosney" title="E. S. Gosney">E. S. Gosney</a>, American philanthropist, eugenicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Triantafyllakos" title="Nikolaos Triantafyllakos">Nikolaos Triantafyllakos</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Mary_Dowd" title="Alice Mary Dowd">Alice Mary Dowd</a>, American educator, poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_Sedgwick" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thompson Sedgwick">William Thompson Sedgwick</a>, American teacher, epidemiologist and bacteriologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Huntley" title="Florence Huntley">Florence Huntley</a>, American humorist and occult author (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Haines_Loughead" title="Flora Haines Loughead">Flora Haines Loughead</a>, American miner; mother of <a href="/wiki/Allan_Lockheed" title="Allan Lockheed">Allan Lockheed</a>, founder of Lockheed aerospace company (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_A._O%27Keeffe_O%27Mahoney" class="mw-redirect" title="Katharine A. O'Keeffe O'Mahoney">Katharine A. O'Keeffe O'Mahoney</a>, Irish-born American teacher of poetry to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/110px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/165px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/220px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> (d. February 23)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg/110px-Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg/165px-Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg/220px-Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1465" /></a><figcaption>Tsar <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a> (d. March 2)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kierkegaard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/110px-Kierkegaard.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/165px-Kierkegaard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/220px-Kierkegaard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a> (d. November 11)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Beltrami" title="Giacomo Beltrami">Giacomo Beltrami</a>, Italian explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diponegoro" title="Diponegoro">Diponegoro</a>, Leader of Javanese Rebellion (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Russell_Mitford" title="Mary Russell Mitford">Mary Russell Mitford</a>, English novelist, dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Braconnot" title="Henri Braconnot">Henri Braconnot</a>, French chemist, pharmacist (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABsaku_Narimasa_Chiba" title="Shūsaku Narimasa Chiba">Shūsaku Narimasa Chiba</a>, Japanese swordsman (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Gérard de Nerval</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Munzinger" title="Josef Munzinger">Josef Munzinger</a>, Member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a>, German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a>– <a href="/wiki/Band%C5%8D_Sh%C5%ABka_I" title="Bandō Shūka I">Bandō Shūka I</a>, Japanese Kabuki actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Poole" title="William Poole">William Poole</a>, infamous member of New York City's <a href="/wiki/Bowery_Boys_(gang)" title="Bowery Boys (gang)">Bowery Boys</a> Gang (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Druey" title="Henri Druey">Henri Druey</a>, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a>, English author (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Inglis,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet">Sir Robert Inglis</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Malden" title="Charles Robert Malden">Charles Robert Malden</a>, English explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Reibey" title="Mary Reibey">Mary Reibey</a>, Australian businesswoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friederike_Lienig" title="Friederike Lienig">Friederike Lienig</a>, Latvian entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/FitzRoy_Somerset,_1st_Baron_Raglan" title="FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan">FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan</a>, commander of British forces in the Crimean War (b. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Nakhimov" title="Pavel Nakhimov">Pavel Nakhimov</a>, Russian admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Arista" title="Mariano Arista">Mariano Arista</a>, President of Mexico (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt_Jackson" title="Helen Hunt Jackson">Helen Hunt Jackson</a>, American activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Feargus_O%27Connor" title="Feargus O'Connor">Feargus O'Connor</a>, British political radical, <a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartist</a> leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Barton_Wade_Dent" class="mw-redirect" title="William Barton Wade Dent">William Barton Wade Dent</a>, U.S. Congressman (b. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>, Danish philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Trinidad_Reyes" title="José Trinidad Reyes">José Trinidad Reyes</a>, Honduran Father, national hero, and founder of Autonomous National University of Honduras (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a>, Lithuanian-Polish poet, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Swainson" title="William Swainson">William Swainson</a>, English naturalist, artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runottawa.ca/a-brief-history-of-bytown">"A Brief History of Bytown"</a>. <i>Run Ottawa</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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University of Toronto Press. p. 231. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8293-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8293-0"><bdi>978-0-8020-8293-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520061253/https://books.google.com/books?id=aiUZMOypNB4C&pg=PA231">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wine-searcher.com/recipes/pickled.htm">the original</a> on March 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wine-Searcher&rft.atitle=The+Official+Classification+of+Medoc+and+Graves+of+1855&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wine-searcher.com%2Frecipes%2Fpickled.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHanrahan2011" class="citation book cs1">Hanrahan, David C. (2011). <i>The First Great Train Robbery</i>. London: Robert Hale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-9040-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-9040-3"><bdi>978-0-7090-9040-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Great+Train+Robbery&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7090-9040-3&rft.aulast=Hanrahan&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060508025519/http://www.td.com/150/history.jsp">"Celebrating a rich history"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celebrating+a+rich+history&rft.pub=TD+Bank+Financial+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.td.com%2F150%2Fhistory.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preraphaelites.org/the-collection/1904p495/tennyson-reading-maud/">"Tennyson Reading 'Maud'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource</i>. <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery">Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pre-Raphaelite+Online+Resource&rft.atitle=Tennyson+Reading+%27Maud%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preraphaelites.org%2Fthe-collection%2F1904p495%2Ftennyson-reading-maud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFuntecha" class="citation web cs1">Funtecha, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenewstoday.info/2006/07/21/iloilos.position.under.colonial.rule.html">"Iloilo's position under colonial rule"</a>. <i>thenewstoday.info</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thenewstoday.info&rft.atitle=Iloilo%27s+position+under+colonial+rule&rft.aulast=Funtecha&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstoday.info%2F2006%2F07%2F21%2Filoilos.position.under.colonial.rule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvan_Dulken2001" class="citation book cs1">van Dulken, Stephen (2001). <i>Inventing the 19th Century: the great age of Victorian inventions</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7123-0881-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7123-0881-4"><bdi>0-7123-0881-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inventing+the+19th+Century%3A+the+great+age+of+Victorian+inventions&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E1&rft.pub=British+Library&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7123-0881-4&rft.aulast=van+Dulken&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badem, C. (2010). The Ottoman Crimean War (1853-1856). Tyskland: Brill. p357</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/c/comonfort.htm">"Ignacio Comonfort"</a>. <i>Biografias y Vidas</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biografias+y+Vidas&rft.atitle=Ignacio+Comonfort&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografiasyvidas.com%2Fbiografia%2Fc%2Fcomonfort.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For birth and death date, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/the-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society/people/eliza-luella-ella-stewart-udall?lang=eng">"Eliza Luella (Ella) Stewart Udall"</a>. <i>The First Fifty Years of Relief Society</i>. Church Historian's Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113062943/https://www.churchhistorianspress.org/the-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society/people/eliza-luella-ella-stewart-udall?lang=eng">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+First+Fifty+Years+of+Relief+Society&rft.atitle=Eliza+Luella+%28Ella%29+Stewart+Udall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchhistorianspress.org%2Fthe-first-fifty-years-of-relief-society%2Fpeople%2Feliza-luella-ella-stewart-udall%3Flang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span> For telegraphy, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcKoy2000" class="citation book cs1">McKoy, Kathleen L. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JsD9o6SQQ6UC"><i>Cultures at a Crossroads: An Administrative History of Pipe Spring National Monument</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">U. S. Department of the Interior</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, Intermountain Region. p. 35 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+at+a+Crossroads%3A+An+Administrative+History+of+Pipe+Spring+National+Monument&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=U.+S.+Department+of+the+Interior%2C+National+Park+Service%2C+Intermountain+Region&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=McKoy&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsD9o6SQQ6UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charlotte-Bronte">"Charlotte Brontë | British author"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Charlotte+Bront%C3%AB+%7C+British+author&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCharlotte-Bronte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Heilprin1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Heilprin" title="Louis Heilprin">Louis Heilprin</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=177">"Chronological Table of Universal History"</a>. <i>Historical Reference Book</i>. New York: D. Appleton and Company. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fwu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=177">2027/wu.89097349187</a> – via Hathi Trust. <q>1855</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronological+Table+of+Universal+History&rft.btitle=Historical+Reference+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1885&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D177&rft.au=Louis+Heilprin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1855" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1855&oldid=1269429532">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1855&oldid=1269429532</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1855" title="Category:1855">1855</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 January 2025, at 16:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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