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class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_646_national_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 ISO/IEC 646 national variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_646_national_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 National derivatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Control_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Control characters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Control_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associated_supplementary_character_sets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associated_supplementary_character_sets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Associated supplementary character sets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associated_supplementary_character_sets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variant_comparison_chart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variant_comparison_chart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Variant comparison chart </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variant_comparison_chart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_encoding_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_encoding_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Related encoding families </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_encoding_families-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Related encoding families subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Related_encoding_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Replacement_Character_Set" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Replacement_Character_Set"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 National Replacement Character Set </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Replacement_Character_Set-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_System_Teletext" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_System_Teletext"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 World System Teletext </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_System_Teletext-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 HP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derivatives_for_other_alphabets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/CEI_646" title="ISO/CEI 646 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ISO/CEI 646" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ISO/IEC 646" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISO/IEC 646" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International standard for 7-bit ASCII and national modifications</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the iso646.h header, see <a href="/wiki/C_alternative_tokens" title="C alternative tokens">C alternative tokens</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">ISO/IEC 646 encoding family</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO-646-infobox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ISO-646-infobox.svg/240px-ISO-646-infobox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ISO-646-infobox.svg/360px-ISO-646-infobox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ISO-646-infobox.svg/480px-ISO-646-infobox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="211" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">ISO/IEC 646 Invariant. Red <a href="/wiki/Looped_square" title="Looped square">looped squares</a> (⌘) denote national code points. Other red characters are changed in noteworthy minor modifications.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Standard</th><td class="infobox-data">ISO/IEC 646, <a href="/wiki/ITU_T.50" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU T.50">ITU T.50</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data">7-bit <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">Basic Latin encoding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US-ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="US-ASCII">US-ASCII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 10646">ISO/IEC 10646</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other related encoding(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DEC_NRCS" class="mw-redirect" title="DEC NRCS">DEC NRCS</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">World System Teletext</a> Adaptations to other alphabets: <a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)#Encoding" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">SRPSCII and MAKSCII</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a>, <a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> ISO/IEC 646 is a set of <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a> standards, described as Information technology — ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange, and developed in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> at least since 1964.<a href="#cite_note-Ptak_2012-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ISO_1964-2">[2]</a> Since its first edition in 1967<a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-3">[3]</a> it has specified a 7-<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> character code from which several national standards are derived. ISO/IEC 646 was also ratified by <a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> as ECMA-6. The first version of ECMA-6 had been published in 1965,<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1985-4">[4]</a> based on work the ECMA's Technical Committee TC1 had carried out since December 1960.<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1985-4">[4]</a> Characters in the ISO/IEC 646 Basic Character Set are invariant characters.<a href="#cite_note-Bodfish_2013-5">[5]</a> Since that portion of ISO/IEC 646, that is the invariant character set shared by all countries, specified only those letters used in the <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a>, countries using additional letters needed to create national variants of ISO/IEC 646 to be able to use their native scripts. Since transmission and storage of 8-bit codes was not standard at the time, the national characters had to be made to fit within the constraints of 7 bits, meaning that some characters that appear in <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> do not appear in other national variants of ISO/IEC 646. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASCII1963-infobox-paths.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ASCII1963-infobox-paths.svg/220px-ASCII1963-infobox-paths.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ASCII1963-infobox-paths.svg/330px-ASCII1963-infobox-paths.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/ASCII1963-infobox-paths.svg/440px-ASCII1963-infobox-paths.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption>Early ASCII (<a href="/wiki/ASA_X3.4" class="mw-redirect" title="ASA X3.4">ASA X3.4</a>:1963)</figcaption></figure> ISO/IEC 646 and its predecessor <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> (ASA X3.4) largely endorsed existing practice regarding character encodings in the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry" title="Telecommunications industry">telecommunications industry</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASCII-infobox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ASCII-infobox.svg/220px-ASCII-infobox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ASCII-infobox.svg/330px-ASCII-infobox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ASCII-infobox.svg/440px-ASCII-infobox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="211" /></a><figcaption>US-ASCII, or ISO/IEC 646:US</figcaption></figure> As ASCII did not provide a number of characters needed for languages other than English, a number of national variants were made that substituted some less-used characters with needed ones. Due to the incompatibility of the various national variants, an International Reference Version (IRV) of ISO/IEC 646 was introduced, in an attempt to at least restrict the replaced set to the same characters in all variants. The original version (ISO 646 IRV) differed from <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> only in that code point 0x24, ASCII's <a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">dollar sign</a> ($) was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/International_currency_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="International currency symbol">international currency symbol</a> (¤). The final 1991 version of the code ISO/IEC 646:1991 is also known as <a href="/wiki/ITU_T.50" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU T.50">ITU T.50</a>, International Reference Alphabet or IRA, formerly <a href="/wiki/International_Alphabet_No._5" class="mw-redirect" title="International Alphabet No. 5">International Alphabet No. 5</a> (IA5). This standard allows users to exercise the 12 variable characters (i.e., two alternative graphic characters and 10 national defined characters). Among these exercises, ISO 646:1991 IRV (International Reference Version) is explicitly defined and identical to <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Demchenko_2000-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a> series of standards governing 8-bit character encodings supersede the ISO/IEC 646 international standard and its national variants, by providing 96 additional characters with the additional bit and thus avoiding any substitution of ASCII codes. The <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 10646">ISO/IEC 10646</a> standard, directly related to <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, supersedes all of the ISO646 and ISO/IEC 8859 sets with one unified set of character encodings using a larger 21-bit value. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO-646-JP-paths.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ISO-646-JP-paths.svg/220px-ISO-646-JP-paths.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ISO-646-JP-paths.svg/330px-ISO-646-JP-paths.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ISO-646-JP-paths.svg/440px-ISO-646-JP-paths.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption>ISO 646:JP</figcaption></figure> A legacy of ISO/IEC 646 is visible on Windows, where in many East Asian locales the <a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">backslash</a> character used in <a href="/wiki/Filenames" class="mw-redirect" title="Filenames">filenames</a> is rendered as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="¥">¥</a> or other characters such as <a href="/wiki/%E2%82%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="₩">₩</a>. Despite the fact that a different code for ¥ was available even on the original IBM PC's <a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">code page 437</a>, and a separate double-byte code for ¥ is available in <a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a> (although this often uses <a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth_Forms" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms">alternative mapping</a>), so much text was created with the backslash code used for ¥ (due to Shift_JIS being officially based on ISO 646:JP, although Microsoft maps it as ASCII) that even modern Windows fonts have found it necessary to render the code that way. A similar situation exists with ₩ and <a href="/wiki/EUC-KR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-KR">EUC-KR</a>. Another legacy is the existence of <a href="/wiki/C_trigraph" class="mw-redirect" title="C trigraph">trigraphs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/C_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="C programming language">C programming language</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_standards">Published standards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Published standards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>ECMA-6 (1965-04-30), first edition (withdrawn)<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1985-4">[4]</a></li> <li>ISO/R646-1967 (withdrawn),<a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-3">[3]</a> or ECMA-6 (1967-06), second edition (withdrawn)<a href="#cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1985-4">[4]</a></li> <li>ECMA-6 (1970-07), third edition (withdrawn)<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1985-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1973-7">[7]</a></li> <li>ISO 646:1972 (withdrawn), or ECMA-6 (1973-08), fourth edition (withdrawn)<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1985-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1973-7">[7]</a></li> <li>ISO 646:1983 (withdrawn),<a href="#cite_note-ISO_646_1983-8">[8]</a> or ECMA-6 (1984-12, 1985-03), fifth edition (withdrawn)<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1985-4">[4]</a></li> <li>ITU-T Recommendation T.50 IA5 (1988-11-25) (withdrawn),<a href="#cite_note-Salste_2016-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-ITU-CCITT_T50_1988-10">[10]</a> or ISO/IEC 646:1991 (in force),<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1991-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ISO/IEC_646_1991-12">[12]</a> or ECMA-6 (1991-12, 1997-08), sixth edition (in force)<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1991-11">[11]</a></li> <li>ITU-T Recommendation T.50 IRA (1992-09-18) (in force)<a href="#cite_note-Salste_2016-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-ITU-CCITT_T50_1993-13">[13]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Code_page_layout">Code page layout</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Code page layout">edit</a>]</div> The following table shows the ISO/IEC 646 Invariant character set. Each character is shown with its <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> equivalent. National code points are gray with the ASCII character that is replaced. Yellow indicates a character that, in some regions, could be combined with a previous character as a <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritic</a> using the <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes#BS" title="C0 and C1 control codes">backspace</a> character, which may affect <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a> choice. In addition to the invariant set restrictions, 0x23 is restricted to be either <a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> or <a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a> and 0x24 is restricted to be either <a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> or <a href="/wiki/%C2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="¤">¤</a> in ECMA-6:1991, equivalent to ISO/IEC 646:1991.<a href="#cite_note-ECMA-6_1991-11">[11]</a> However, these restrictions are not followed by all national variants.<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-061-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-057-15">[15]</a> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">ISO/IEC 646(-INV) </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x </td> <td title="0
U+0000: Control (alias NULL) (alias NUL)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Null_character" title="Null character">NUL</a> </td> <td title="1
U+0001: Control (alias START OF HEADING) (alias SOH)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Start_of_heading" class="mw-redirect" title="Start of heading">SOH</a> </td> <td title="2
U+0002: Control (alias START OF TEXT) (alias STX)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Start_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Start of text">STX</a> </td> <td title="3
U+0003: Control (alias END OF TEXT) (alias ETX)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/End_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="End of text">ETX</a> </td> <td title="4
U+0004: Control (alias END OF TRANSMISSION) (alias EOT)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/End_of_transmission_character" class="mw-redirect" title="End of transmission character">EOT</a> </td> <td title="5
U+0005: Control (alias ENQUIRY) (alias ENQ)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Enquiry_character" title="Enquiry character">ENQ</a> </td> <td title="6
U+0006: Control (alias ACKNOWLEDGE) (alias ACK)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Acknowledge_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Acknowledge character">ACK</a> </td> <td title="7
U+0007: Control (alias ALERT) (alias BEL)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Bell_character" title="Bell character">BEL</a> </td> <td title="8
U+0008: Control (alias BACKSPACE) (alias BS)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">BS</a>  </td> <td title="9
U+0009: Control (alias CHARACTER TABULATION) (alias HORIZONTAL TABULATION) (alias HT) (alias TAB)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Horizontal_tabulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizontal tabulation">HT</a>  </td> <td title="10
U+000A: Control (alias LINE FEED) (alias NEW LINE) (alias END OF LINE) (alias LF) (alias NL) (alias EOL)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Line_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Line feed">LF</a>  </td> <td title="11
U+000B: Control (alias LINE TABULATION) (alias VERTICAL TABULATION) (alias VT)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Vertical_tabulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical tabulation">VT</a>  </td> <td title="12
U+000C: Control (alias FORM FEED) (alias FF)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Form_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Form feed">FF</a>  </td> <td title="13
U+000D: Control (alias CARRIAGE RETURN) (alias CR)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Carriage_return" title="Carriage return">CR</a>  </td> <td title="14
U+000E: Control (alias SHIFT OUT) (alias LOCKING-SHIFT ONE) (alias SO)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Shift_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift out">SO</a>  </td> <td title="15
U+000F: Control (alias SHIFT IN) (alias LOCKING-SHIFT ZERO) (alias SI)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Shift_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift in">SI</a>   </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x </td> <td title="16
U+0010: Control (alias DATA LINK ESCAPE) (alias DLE)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Data_link_escape" class="mw-redirect" title="Data link escape">DLE</a> </td> <td title="17
U+0011: Control (alias DEVICE CONTROL ONE) (alias DC1)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Device_Control_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 1">DC1</a> </td> <td title="18
U+0012: Control (alias DEVICE CONTROL TWO) (alias DC2)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Device_Control_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 2">DC2</a> </td> <td title="19
U+0013: Control (alias DEVICE CONTROL THREE) (alias DC3)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Device_Control_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 3">DC3</a> </td> <td title="20
U+0014: Control (alias DEVICE CONTROL FOUR) (alias DC4)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Device_Control_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 4">DC4</a> </td> <td title="21
U+0015: Control (alias NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE) (alias NAK)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Negative_acknowledge_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative acknowledge character">NAK</a> </td> <td title="22
U+0016: Control (alias SYNCHRONOUS IDLE) (alias SYN)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Synchronous_idle" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronous idle">SYN</a> </td> <td title="23
U+0017: Control (alias END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK) (alias ETB)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/End_of_transmission_block" class="mw-redirect" title="End of transmission block">ETB</a> </td> <td title="24
U+0018: Control (alias CANCEL) (alias CAN)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Cancel_character" title="Cancel character">CAN</a> </td> <td title="25
U+0019: Control (alias END OF MEDIUM) (alias EOM)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/End_of_medium" class="mw-redirect" title="End of medium">EM</a>  </td> <td title="26
U+001A: Control (alias SUBSTITUTE) (alias SUB)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Substitute_character" title="Substitute character">SUB</a> </td> <td title="27
U+001B: Control (alias ESCAPE) (alias ESC)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Escape_character" title="Escape character">ESC</a> </td> <td title="28
U+001C: Control (alias INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR) (alias FILE SEPARATOR) (alias FS)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/File_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="File separator">FS</a>  </td> <td title="29
U+001D: Control (alias INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE) (alias GROUP SEPARATOR) (alias GS)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Group_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Group separator">GS</a>  </td> <td title="30
U+001E: Control (alias INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO) (alias RECORD SEPARATOR) (alias RS)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Record_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Record separator">RS</a>  </td> <td title="31
U+001F: Control (alias INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE) (alias UNIT SEPARATOR) (alias US)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Unit_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit separator">US</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="32
U+0020: SPACE (alias SP)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/Space_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Space character">SP</a>  </td> <td title="33
U+0021: EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/!" class="mw-redirect" title="!">!</a> </td> <td title="34
U+0022: QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%22" class="mw-redirect" title=""">"</a> </td> <td title="35
U+0023: NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="36
U+0024: DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/$" class="mw-redirect" title="$">$</a> </td> <td title="37
U+0025: PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%25" class="mw-redirect" title="%">%</a> </td> <td title="38
U+0026: AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%26" class="mw-redirect" title="&">&</a> </td> <td title="39
U+0027: APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%27" class="mw-redirect" title="'">'</a> </td> <td title="40
U+0028: LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/(" class="mw-redirect" title="(">(</a> </td> <td title="41
U+0029: RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/)" class="mw-redirect" title=")">)</a> </td> <td title="42
U+002A: ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/*" class="mw-redirect" title="*">*</a> </td> <td title="43
U+002B: PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="+">+</a> </td> <td title="44
U+002C: COMMA" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/," class="mw-redirect" title=",">,</a> </td> <td title="45
U+002D: HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/-" class="mw-redirect" title="-">-</a> </td> <td title="46
U+002E: FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="47
U+002F: SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="48
U+0030: DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a> </td> <td title="49
U+0031: DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> </td> <td title="50
U+0032: DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> </td> <td title="51
U+0033: DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> </td> <td title="52
U+0034: DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> </td> <td title="53
U+0035: DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </td> <td title="54
U+0036: DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> </td> <td title="55
U+0037: DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> </td> <td title="56
U+0038: DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> </td> <td title="57
U+0039: DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> </td> <td title="58
U+003A: COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="59
U+003B: SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/;" class="mw-redirect" title=";">;</a> </td> <td title="60
U+003C: LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign"><</a> </td> <td title="61
U+003D: EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%3D" class="mw-redirect" title="=">=</a> </td> <td title="62
U+003E: GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">></a> </td> <td title="63
U+003F: QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="?">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="64
U+0040: COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="65
U+0041: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="66
U+0042: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="67
U+0043: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="68
U+0044: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="69
U+0045: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="70
U+0046: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="71
U+0047: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="72
U+0048: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="73
U+0049: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="74
U+004A: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="75
U+004B: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="76
U+004C: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="77
U+004D: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="78
U+004E: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="79
U+004F: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="80
U+0050: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="81
U+0051: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="82
U+0052: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="83
U+0053: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="84
U+0054: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="85
U+0055: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="86
U+0056: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="87
U+0057: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="88
U+0058: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="89
U+0059: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="90
U+005A: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="91
U+005B: LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/Left_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Left square bracket">[</a> </td> <td title="92
U+005C: REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="93
U+005D: RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/Right_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Right square bracket">]</a> </td> <td title="94
U+005E: CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;background:#DDA"><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td title="95
U+005F: LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="96
U+0060: GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;background:#DDA"><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td title="97
U+0061: LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="98
U+0062: LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="99
U+0063: LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="100
U+0064: LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="101
U+0065: LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="102
U+0066: LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="103
U+0067: LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="104
U+0068: LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="105
U+0069: LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="106
U+006A: LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="107
U+006B: LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="108
U+006C: LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="109
U+006D: LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="110
U+006E: LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="111
U+006F: LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="112
U+0070: LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="113
U+0071: LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="114
U+0072: LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="115
U+0073: LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="116
U+0074: LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="117
U+0075: LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="118
U+0076: LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="119
U+0077: LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="120
U+0078: LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="121
U+0079: LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="122
U+007A: LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="123
U+007B: LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/Left_curly_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Left curly bracket">{</a> </td> <td title="124
U+007C: VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td title="125
U+007D: RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"><a href="/wiki/Right_curly_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Right curly bracket">}</a> </td> <td title="126
U+007E: TILDE" style="padding:1px;background:#DDA"><a href="/wiki/~" class="mw-redirect" title="~">~</a> </td> <td title="127
U+007F: Control (alias DELETE) (alias DEL)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Delete_character" title="Delete character">DEL</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variant_codes_and_descriptions">Variant codes and descriptions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variant codes and descriptions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO/IEC_646_national_variants">ISO/IEC 646 national variants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 646 national variants">edit</a>]</div> Some national variants of ISO/IEC 646 are as follows: <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>ISO-IR </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC ESC</a> </th> <th>Approved </th> <th>National Standard </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <th>CA </th> <td style="text-align:center;">121 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 7/7 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Standards_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Standards Association">CSA</a> Z243.4-1985-1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (No. 1 alternative, with "î") (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, classical) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">Code page 1020</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1020-16">[16]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>CA2 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">122 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 7/8 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Standards_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Standards Association">CSA</a> Z243.4-1985-2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (No. 2 alternative, with "É") (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, reformed orthography) </td></tr> <tr> <th>CN </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="057">57<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/4 </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Standardization_Administration_of_China" title="Standardization Administration of China">GB/T</a> 1988-80 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> (Basic Latin) </td></tr> <tr> <th>CU </th> <td style="text-align:center;">151 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 2/1 4/1 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>NC 99-10:81 / NC NC00-10:81 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>DANO </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="009.1">9-1<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/5<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Standards_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Standards Institute">SIS</a>? </td> <td>NATS-DANO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (journalistic texts). Invariant code point 0x22 is displayed as <code>«</code>, (compare <code>"</code> in the IRV). It is, however, still considered a double quotation mark.<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-009-1-19">[19]</a> Accompanies SEFI (NATS-SEFI). </td></tr> <tr> <th>DE </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="021">21<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/11<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DIN" class="mw-redirect" title="DIN">DIN</a> <a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">66003</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1011" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1011">Code page 1011</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CP1011-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_page_20106" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 20106">20106</a><a href="#cite_note-MS_2014_CP201xx-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-WG_CP201xx-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-WU_CP20106-23">[23]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>DK </th> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>DS 2089<a href="#cite_note-DS2089_1974-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stroustrup_1994_DEC-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">Code page 1017</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1017-26">[26]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>ES </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="017">17<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/10<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> (international) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Code page 1023</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1023-27">[27]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>ES2 </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="085">85<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/8 </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Castilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">Code page 1014</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1014-28">[28]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>FI </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="010">10<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>SFS 4017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (basic version) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">Code page 1018</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1018-29">[29]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>FR </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="069">69<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/6 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AFNOR" title="AFNOR">AFNOR</a> NF Z 62010-1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">Code page 1010</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1010-30">[30]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>FR1 </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="025">25<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/2<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AFNOR" title="AFNOR">AFNOR</a> NF Z 62010-1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (obsolete since April 1985) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">Code page 1104</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1104-31">[31]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>GB </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="004">4<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/1<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Standards" title="British Standards">BS</a> 4730 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">Code page 1013</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1013-32">[32]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>HU </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="86">86 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/9 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>MSZ 7795/3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>IE </th> <td style="text-align:center;">207 </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>NSAI 433:1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>INV </th> <td style="text-align:center;">170 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 2/1 4/2 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> 646:1983 </td> <td>Invariant subset </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">(IRV) </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="002">2<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/0<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> 646:1973 </td> <td>International Reference Version. 0x7E as an overline (ISO-IR-002).<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-002-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> 646:1983 </td> <td>International Reference Version. 0x7E as a tilde (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">Code page 1009</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CP1009-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_page_20105" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 20105">20105</a><a href="#cite_note-MS_2014_CP201xx-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-WG_CP201xx-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-WU_CP20105-35">[35]</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">ISO 646:1991 International Reference Version matches the US variant (see below). </td></tr> <tr> <th>IS </th> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>IT </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="015">15<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/9<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td>UNI 0204-70 / <a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">Code page 1012</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1012-36">[36]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>JP </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="014">14<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/10<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards" title="Japanese Industrial Standards">JIS</a> <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">C 6220:1969-ro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Romaji">Romaji</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">Code page 895</a><a href="#cite_note-CP895-37">[37]</a>). Also used as an 8-bit code with <a href="#Associated_supplementary_character_sets">the corresponding Katakana supplementary set</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>JP-OCR-B </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="092">92 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/14 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards" title="Japanese Industrial Standards">JIS</a> C 6229-1984-b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (<a href="/wiki/OCR-B" title="OCR-B">OCR</a>-B) </td></tr> <tr> <th>KR </th> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Industrial_Standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Industrial Standards (page does not exist)">KS</a> C 5636-1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>MT </th> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>NL </th> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td> </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">Code page 1019</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1019-38">[38]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>NO </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="060">60<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/0 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>NS 4551 version 1<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">Code page 1016</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1016-39">[39]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>NO2 </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="061">61<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/1 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>NS 4551 version 2<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (obsolete since June 1987) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_20108&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 20108 (page does not exist)">Code page 20108</a><a href="#cite_note-MS_2014_CP201xx-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-WG_CP201xx-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-WU_CP20108-40">[40]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>pl </th> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>BN-74/3101-01 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (Polish has 18 letters with diacritical marks, but only 9 lowercase letters are normalized due to code space reasons.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>PT </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="016">16<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/12 </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> (international) </td></tr> <tr> <th>PT2 </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="084">84<a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/7 </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">Code page 1015</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1015-41">[41]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>SE </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="010">10<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/7<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Software_Engineering_Notes" title="Software Engineering Notes">SEN</a> 850200 Annex B, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Standards_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Standards Institute">SIS</a> 63 61 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (basic <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">Code page 1018</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CP1018-29">[29]</a> D47) </td></tr> <tr> <th>SE2 </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="011">11<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/8<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Software_Engineering_Notes" title="Software Engineering Notes">SEN</a> 850200 Annex C, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Standards_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Standards Institute">SIS</a> 63 61 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (extended <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> for names) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_20107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 20107 (page does not exist)">Code page 20107</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MS_2014_CP201xx-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-WG_CP201xx-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-WU_CP20107-42">[42]</a> E47) </td></tr> <tr> <th>SEFI </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="008.1">8-1<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/3<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Standards_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Standards Institute">SIS</a> </td> <td>NATS-SEFI </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (journalistic texts). Accompanies DANO (NATS-DANO). </td></tr> <tr> <th>T.61-7bit </th> <td style="text-align:center;">102 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 7/5 </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITU" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU">ITU</a>/<a href="/wiki/CCITT" class="mw-redirect" title="CCITT">CCITT</a> <a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">T.61</a> Recommendation </td> <td>International (<a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a>). Also used with <a href="#Associated_supplementary_character_sets">the corresponding supplementary set</a> as an 8-bit code. </td></tr> <tr> <th>TW </th> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_National_Standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese National Standards">CNS</a> 5205-1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>US / (IRV) </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="006">6<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/2<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute">ANSI</a> X3.4-1968 and ISO 646:1983 (also IRV in ISO/IEC 646:1991) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_367" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 367">Code page 367</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CP367-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_page_20127" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 20127">20127</a><a href="#cite_note-MS_2014_CP201xx-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-WG_CP201xx-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-WU_CP20127-44">[44]</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>YU </th> <td style="text-align:center;">141 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 7/10 </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>JUS I.B1.002 (<a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">former Yugoslavia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>INIS </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="049">49 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Nuclear_Information_System" title="International Nuclear Information System">INIS</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 IRV subset </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_derivatives">National derivatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: National derivatives">edit</a>]</div> Some national character sets also exist which are based on ISO/IEC 646 but do not strictly follow its invariant set (see also <a href="#Derivatives_for_other_alphabets">§ Derivatives for other alphabets</a>): <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Character set </th> <th>ISO-IR </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO ESC</a> </th> <th>Approved </th> <th>National Standard </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <th>BS_viewdata </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="047">47 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/6 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Office Telecommunications">British Post Office</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a>. Viewdata square (⌗) substituted for normally invariant underscore (_) which cannot be displayed on the target hardware.<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-047-45">[45]</a> This is actually the encoding of Microsoft's WST_Engl. </td></tr> <tr> <th>GR / greek7 </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="088">88 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 6/10 </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Organization_for_Standardization" title="Hellenic Organization for Standardization">HOS</a> <a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> (withdrawn in November 1986). Uses Greek letters in place of Roman ones<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-088-46">[46]</a> and hence is not strictly speaking an ISO 646 variant. </td></tr> <tr> <th>greek7-old </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="018">18 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/11 </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td>? </td> <td>Greek graphic set. Similar in concept to greek7, but uses a different mapping of letters. Also, the upper case follows the lower case. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Latin-Greek </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="019">19 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/12 </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td>? </td> <td>Latin-Greek combined graphics (capitals only). Follows greek7-old, but includes Latin capitals without modification, and Greek capitals over the Latin lower case. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Latin-Greek-1 </th> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="027">27<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 5/5<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honeywell-Bull" class="mw-redirect" title="Honeywell-Bull">Honeywell-Bull</a> </td> <td>Latin-Greek mixed graphics (Greek capitals only).<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> Visually unifies Greek capitals with Latin capitals where possible, and adds the remaining Greek capitals. Unlike the other Greek versions, all Basic Latin letters remain intact. Replaces invariant punctuation as well as national characters, however,<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-027-47">[47]</a> and hence is still not strictly speaking an ISO 646 variant. </td></tr> <tr> <th>swi </th> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td> </td> <td>ECMA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Code page 1021</a><a href="#cite_note-CP1021-48">[48]</a>) Invariant code point 0x5F is changed from <code>_</code> to <code>è</code>. Is a <a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">DEC NRCS</a> variant, closely related to ISO 646, but lacks a fully ISO 646 compliant equivalent. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Control_characters">Control characters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Control characters">edit</a>]</div> All the variants listed above are solely graphical character sets, and are to be used with a <a href="/wiki/C0_control_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="C0 control characters">C0 control character</a> set such as listed in the following table: <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>ISO-IR </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO ESC</a> </th> <th>Approved </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="001">1<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/1 4/0<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>ISO 646 controls<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> ("ASCII controls") </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="007">7<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/1 4/1<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td>Scandinavian newspaper (NATS) controls<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="026">26<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/1 4/3<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ISO 646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IPTC" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTC">IPTC</a> controls<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associated_supplementary_character_sets">Associated supplementary character sets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Associated supplementary character sets">edit</a>]</div> The following table lists supplementary graphical character sets defined by the same standard as specific ISO/IEC 646 variants. These would be selected by using a mechanism such as <a href="/wiki/Shift_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift out">shift out</a> or the NATS super shift (single shift),<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-007-49">[49]</a> or by setting the eighth bit in environments where one was available: <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>ISO-IR </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC ESC</a> </th> <th>National Standard </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="008.2">8-2<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/4<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>NATS-SEFI-ADD </td> <td>Supplementary code used with NATS-SEFI. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="009.2">9-2<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/6<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>NATS-DANO-ADD </td> <td>Supplementary code used with NATS-DANO. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="013">13<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>ESC 2/8 4/9<a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-18">[18]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards" title="Japanese Industrial Standards">JIS</a> <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">C 6220:1969-jp</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a>, used as a supplementary code with ISO-646-JP. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="103">103 </td> <td>ESC 2/8 7/6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITU" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU">ITU</a>/<a href="/wiki/CCITT" class="mw-redirect" title="CCITT">CCITT</a> <a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">T.61</a> Recommendation, Supplementary Set </td> <td>Supplementary code used with T.61. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variant_comparison_chart">Variant comparison chart</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Variant comparison chart">edit</a>]</div> The specifics of the changes for some of these variants are given in the following table. Character assignments unchanged across all listed variants (i.e. which remain the same as ASCII) are not shown. For ease of comparison, variants detailed include national variants of ISO/IEC 646, DEC's closely related <a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement Character Set</a> (NRCS) series used on <a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VT200</a> terminals, the related European <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">World System Teletext</a> encoding series defined in <a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETS</a> 300 706, and a few other closely related encodings based on ISO/IEC 646. Individual code charts are linked from the second column. The cells with non-white background emphasize the differences from <a href="/wiki/US-ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="US-ASCII">US-ASCII</a> (also the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)" title="Basic Latin (Unicode block)">Basic Latin</a> subset of ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode). Several characters could be used as <a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">combining characters</a>, when preceded or followed with a <a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">backspace</a> <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 control</a>. This is attested in the code charts for IRV, GB, FR1, CA, and CA2, which note that <code>"',^</code> would behave as the <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">diaeresis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute accent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedilla" title="Cedilla">cedilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> (rather than <a href="/wiki/Quotation_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Quotation marks">quotation marks</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Comma" title="Comma">comma</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Caret" title="Caret">upward arrowhead</a>) when preceded or followed by a backspace. The tilde character (~) was similarly <a href="/wiki/Tilde#Role_of_mechanical_typewriters" title="Tilde">introduced as a diacritic</a> (˜). This encoding method originated in the typewriter/<a href="/wiki/Teletypewriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Teletypewriter">teletype</a> era when use of backspace would overstamp a glyph, and may be considered <a href="/wiki/Deprecation" title="Deprecation">deprecated</a>. Later, when wider character sets gained more acceptance, <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a>, vendor-specific character sets and eventually <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> became the preferred methods of coding most of these variants. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Variant Code </th> <th>Code Chart </th> <th colspan="18">Characters for each ISO 646 / NRCS compatible or derived charset </th></tr> <tr> <th>US / IRV (1991) </th> <th>ISO-IR-006<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-006-50">[50]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:2em;">~ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Older International Reference Versions </th></tr> <tr> <th>IRV (1973) </th> <th>ISO-IR-002<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-002-33">[33]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>IRV (1983) </th> <th>CP01009<a href="#cite_note-CP01009-51">[51]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center;">~ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Invariant and other IRV subsets </th></tr> <tr> <th>INV </th> <th>ISO-IR-170<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-170-52">[52]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>INV (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>)<a href="#cite_note-partinv-53">[a]</a> </th> <th>--- </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>INV (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a>)<a href="#cite_note-partinv-53">[a]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-etslatininv-54">[53]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>INIS Subset<a href="#cite_note-partinv-53">[a]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-049<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-049-55">[54]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>T.61 </th> <th>ISO-IR-102<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-102-56">[55]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">East Asian </th></tr> <tr> <th>JP </th> <th>ISO-IR-014<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-014-57">[56]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¥ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>JP-OCR-B </th> <th>ISO-IR-092<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-092-58">[57]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¥ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#666;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>KR </th> <th>(KS X 1003)<a href="#cite_note-lundeiso646-59">[58]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">₩ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>CN </th> <th>ISO-IR-057<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-057-15">[15]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¥ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>TW </th> <th>(CNS 5205)<a href="#cite_note-lundeiso646-59">[58]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">British and Irish </th></tr> <tr> <th>GB </th> <th>ISO-IR-004<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-004-60">[59]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>GB (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>) </th> <th>CP01101<a href="#cite_note-CP01101-61">[60]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center;">~ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Viewdata<a href="#cite_note-62">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-047<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-047-45">[45]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">← </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">½ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">→ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">↑ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">⌗ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">― </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¼ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‖ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¾ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">÷ </td></tr> <tr> <th>IE </th> <th>ISO-IR-207<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-207-64">[61]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ó </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">É </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Í </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ú </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Á </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ó </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">í </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ú </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">á </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Italophone or Francophone </th></tr> <tr> <th>IT<a href="#cite_note-alsonrcs-65">[d]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-015<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-015-66">[62]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">§ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">° </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ò </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ì </td></tr> <tr> <th>IT (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">° </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">→ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">↑ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">⌗ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ò </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ì </td></tr> <tr> <th>FR (1983) </th> <th>ISO-IR-069<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-069-68">[64]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">° </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">§ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">µ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¨ </td></tr> <tr> <th>FR (1973)<a href="#cite_note-alsonrcs-65">[d]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-025<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-025-69">[65]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">° </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">§ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¨ </td></tr> <tr> <th>FR <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a><a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ï </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ë </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ê </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">î </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">⌗ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">â </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ô </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">û </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td></tr> <tr> <th>CA<a href="#cite_note-alsonrcs-65">[d]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-121<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-121-70">[66]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">â </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ê </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">î </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ô </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">û </td></tr> <tr> <th>CA2 </th> <th>ISO-IR-122<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-122-71">[67]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">â </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ê </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">É </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ô </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">û </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Francophone-Germanophone </th></tr> <tr> <th>swi (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>CP01021<a href="#cite_note-CP01021-72">[68]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ù </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ê </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">î </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ô </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">û </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Germanophone </th></tr> <tr> <th>DE<a href="#cite_note-alsonrcs-65">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[e]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-021<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-021-74">[69]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">§ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ß </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Nordic (Eastern) and Baltic </th></tr> <tr> <th>FI / SE </th> <th>ISO-IR-010<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-010-75">[70]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>SE2<a href="#cite_note-76">[f]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-011<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-011-77">[71]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">É </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr> <tr> <th>SE (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>) </th> <th>CP01106<a href="#cite_note-CP01106-78">[72]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">É </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr> <tr> <th>FI (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>) </th> <th>CP01103<a href="#cite_note-CP01103-79">[73]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr> <tr> <th>SEFI (NATS)<a href="#cite_note-natsspace-81">[g]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-008-1<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-008-1-80">[74]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"><code style="padding: 0;">　</code> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">■ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"><code style="padding: 0;"> </code> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>EE (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">õ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Õ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr> <tr> <th>LV / LT (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ė </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ę </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">č </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ū </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ą </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ų </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">į </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Nordic (Western) </th></tr> <tr> <th>DK </th> <th>CP01017<a href="#cite_note-CP01017-82">[75]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr> <tr> <th>DK/NO (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>) </th> <th>CP01105<a href="#cite_note-CP01105-83">[76]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ä </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr> <tr> <th>DK/NO-alt (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>) </th> <th>CP01107<a href="#cite_note-CP01107-84">[77]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center;">~ </td></tr> <tr> <th>NO </th> <th>ISO-IR-060<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-060-85">[78]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>NO2 </th> <th>ISO-IR-061<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-061-14">[14]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">§ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">| </td></tr> <tr> <th>DANO (NATS)<a href="#cite_note-natsspace-81">[g]</a><a href="#cite_note-vagueinv-86">[h]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-009-1<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-009-1-19">[19]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">« </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">» </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"><code style="padding: 0;">　</code> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">■ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"><code style="padding: 0;"> </code> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ø </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">å </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>IS </th> <th><a href="#cite_note-lokalizavimas-87">[79]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ð </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Þ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ð </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">þ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">æ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Hispanophone </th></tr> <tr> <th>ES<a href="#cite_note-alsonrcs-65">[d]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-017<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-017-88">[80]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">§ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¡ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ñ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¿ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">° </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ñ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center;">~ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ES2 </th> <th>ISO-IR-085<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-085-89">[81]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">· </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¡ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ñ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¿ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">´ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ñ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¨ </td></tr> <tr> <th>CU </th> <th>ISO-IR-151<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-151-90">[82]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¡ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ñ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¿ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">´ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ñ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¨ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Hispanophone-Lusophone </th></tr> <tr> <th>ES/PT <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a><a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¡ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">á </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">í </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ó </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ú </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¿ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ñ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">è </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">à </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Lusophone </th></tr> <tr> <th>PT </th> <th>ISO-IR-016<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-016-91">[83]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">§ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ã </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Õ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ã </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">õ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">° </td></tr> <tr> <th>PT2 </th> <th>ISO-IR-084<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-084-92">[84]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">´ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ã </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Õ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ã </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">õ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">~ </td></tr> <tr> <th>PT (<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a>) </th> <th>--- </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ã </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Õ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ã </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">õ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">~ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Greek </th></tr> <tr> <th>Latin-GR mixed<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ISO-IR-027<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-027-47">[47]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ξ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Γ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ψ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Π </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Δ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ω </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Θ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Φ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Λ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Σ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20" style="font-style: italic; font-size: smaller;">ISO-IR-088 (GR / ELOT 927), ISO-IR-018 and ISO-IR-019 replace Roman letters with Greek letters and are <a href="#Derivatives_for_other_alphabets">detailed in a separate chart</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Slavic (Latin script) </th></tr> <tr> <th>YU </th> <th>ISO-IR-141<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-141-93">[85]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Đ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ć </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Č </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">đ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ć </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">č </td></tr> <tr> <th>YU <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a><a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ë </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Č </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ć </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Đ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ë </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">č </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ć </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">đ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">š </td></tr> <tr> <th>YU-alt <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a><a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Č </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ć </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Đ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Š </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ë </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">č </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ć </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">đ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">š </td></tr> <tr> <th>CS/CZ/SK (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ů </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">č </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ť </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ž </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ý </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">í </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ř </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">á </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ě </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ú </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">š </td></tr> <tr> <th>PL </th> <th>BN-74/3101-01<a href="#cite_note-lokalizavimas-87">[79]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">zł </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ę </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ź </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ń </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ś </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ą </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ó </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ł </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ż </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ć </td></tr> <tr> <th>PL <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a><a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ń </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ą </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ƶ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ś </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ł </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ć </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ó </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ę </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ż </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ś </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ł </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ź </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20" style="font-style: italic; font-size: smaller;">Adaptations for the Cyrillic script replace Roman letters and are <a href="#Derivatives_for_other_alphabets">detailed in a separate chart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">Other </th></tr> <tr> <th>NL </th> <th>CP01019<a href="#cite_note-CP01019-94">[86]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">[ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">\ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">] </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center;">{ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">} </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">‾ </td></tr> <tr> <th>NL <a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a> </th> <th>CP01102<a href="#cite_note-CP01102-95">[87]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">£ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¾ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ĳ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">½ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">| </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">` </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¨ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ƒ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¼ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">´ </td></tr> <tr> <th>HU </th> <th>ISO-IR-086<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-086-96">[88]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Á </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">É </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">á </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">é </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">˝ </td></tr> <tr> <th>MT </th> <th>CP03041<a href="#cite_note-97">[89]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center;">@ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ġ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ż </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ħ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ċ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ġ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ż </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ħ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ċ </td></tr> <tr> <th>RO (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">¤ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ţ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Â </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ş </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ă </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Î </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ı </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ţ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">â </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ş </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ă </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">î </td></tr> <tr> <th>TR (<a href="/wiki/VT420" title="VT420">VT420</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th><a href="#cite_note-98">[90]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ı </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"># </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ğ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">İ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ş </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center;">_ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ğ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ş </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr> <tr> <th>TR (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">Teletext</a>)<a href="#cite_note-noninv-63">[c]</a> </th> <th>ETS WST<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">! </td> <td style="text-align:center;">" </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">TL </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ğ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">& </td> <td style="text-align:center;">: </td> <td style="text-align:center;">? </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">İ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ş </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ü </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">Ğ </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ı </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ş </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ö </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ç </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;">ü </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-partinv-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partinv_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-partinv_53-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-partinv_53-2">c</a> Is a subset of one of the International Reference Versions of ISO 646, but does not include all characters which are present in the invariant set. Included for comparison. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Also UK Teletext. </li> <li id="cite_note-noninv-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noninv_63-14">o</a> Does not completely conform to the invariant set, but is a closely related derivative of ISO 646. Included here for comparison. </li> <li id="cite_note-alsonrcs-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alsonrcs_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alsonrcs_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alsonrcs_65-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alsonrcs_65-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alsonrcs_65-4">e</a> ISO 646 variant identical to NRCS variant. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Also World System Teletext (DE) </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Also World System Teletext (SE/FI/HU) </li> <li id="cite_note-natsspace-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-natsspace_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-natsspace_81-1">b</a> The NATS charsets (e.g. NATS-SEFI<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-008-1-80">[74]</a>) replace <code>@</code> (0x40) and <code>`</code> (0x60) with "Unit space A" (UA) and "Unit space B" (UB). The plain space (0x20) expands on justification. UA and UB are for fixed widths, UA must be at least as wide as UB. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1345">1345</a> maps UA and UB to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO 10646 (UCS)</a> code points U+E002 and U+E003, both in the <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Use Area">Private Use Area</a>, respectively (although it also lists PUA mappings for several other characters which now have UCS code points). Unicode contains <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character#Unicode" title="Whitespace character">a number of space characters</a> which might approximately correspond. </li> <li id="cite_note-vagueinv-86"><a href="#cite_ref-vagueinv_86-0">^</a> Conformance to the ISO 646 invariant set is questionable, but it is a closely related derivative of ISO 646. Included here for comparison. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_encoding_families">Related encoding families</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Related encoding families">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Replacement_Character_Set">National Replacement Character Set</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: National Replacement Character Set">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement Character Set</a></div> The National Replacement Character Set (NRCS) is a family of 7-bit encodings introduced in 1983 by <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> with the <a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VT200</a> series of computer terminals. It is closely related to ISO/IEC 646, being based on a similar invariant subset of ASCII, differing in retaining <code>$</code> as invariant but not <code>_</code> (although most NRCS variants retain the <code>_</code>, and hence comply with the ISO/IEC 646 invariant set). Most NRCS variants are closely related to corresponding national ISO/IEC 646 variants where they exist, with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch variant</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_System_Teletext">World System Teletext</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: World System Teletext">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">World System Teletext</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext character set</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">European telecommunications standard</a> ETS 300 706, "Enhanced Teletext specification", defines Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, and Hebrew code sets with several national variants for both Latin and Cyrillic.<a href="#cite_note-ets300706-67">[63]</a> Like NRCS and ISO/IEC 646, within the Latin variants, the family of encodings known as the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">G0 set</a> are based on a similar invariant subset of ASCII, but do not retain either <code>$</code> nor <code>_</code> as invariant. Unlike NRCS, variants often differ considerably from corresponding national ISO/IEC 646 variants. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HP">HP</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: HP">edit</a>]</div> HP has code page 1054, which adds the medium shade (▒, U+2592) at 0x7F.<a href="#cite_note-99">[91]</a> Code page 1052 replaces a few ASCII characters from code page 1054.<a href="#cite_note-100">[92]</a> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Code page 1052 </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Space_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Space character">SP</a>  </td> <td title="U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">!</a> </td> <td title="U+2033 DOUBLE PRIME" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="″">″</a> </td> <td title="U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> </td> <td title="U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&</a> </td> <td title="U+2032 PRIME" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="′">′</a> </td> <td title="U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Left_parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Left parenthesis">(</a> </td> <td title="U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Right_parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Right parenthesis">)</a> </td> <td title="U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">+</a> </td> <td title="U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus">-</a> </td> <td title="U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a> </td> <td title="U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1</a> </td> <td title="U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 (number)">2</a> </td> <td title="U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (number)">3</a> </td> <td title="U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (number)">4</a> </td> <td title="U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (number)">5</a> </td> <td title="U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (number)">6</a> </td> <td title="U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (number)">7</a> </td> <td title="U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 (number)">8</a> </td> <td title="U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="9 (number)">9</a> </td> <td title="U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="U+2017 DOUBLE LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%97" class="mw-redirect" title="‗">‗</a> </td> <td title="U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equal_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Equal sign">=</a> </td> <td title="U+00A2 CENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="¢">¢</a> </td> <td title="U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Left_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Left square bracket">[</a> </td> <td title="U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="®">®</a> </td> <td title="U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Right_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Right square bracket">]</a> </td> <td title="U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="©">©</a> </td> <td title="U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="°">°</a> </td> <td title="U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="U+00A7 SECTION SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">§</a> </td> <td title="U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">¶</a> </td> <td title="U+2020 DAGGER" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Dagger_(typography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagger (typography)">†</a> </td> <td title="U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/Trademark_symbol" title="Trademark symbol">™</a> </td> <td title="U+2592 MEDIUM SHADE" style="padding:1px;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%92" class="mw-redirect" title="▒">▒</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Differences from ASCII</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derivatives_for_other_alphabets">Derivatives for other alphabets</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Derivatives for other alphabets">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Clip_font" title="Clip font">Clip font</a></div> Some 7-bit character sets for non-Latin alphabets are derived from the ISO/IEC 646 standard: these do not themselves constitute ISO/IEC 646 due to not following its invariant code points (often replacing the letters of at least one case), due to supporting differing alphabets which the set of national code points provide insufficient encoding space for. Examples include: <ul><li>7-bit Turkmen (ISO-IR-230).<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-230-101">[93]</a></li> <li>7-bit Greek. <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a> (ISO-IR-088),<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-088-46">[46]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek alphabet</a> is mapped in alphabetical order (except for the final-sigma) to positions 0x61–0x71 and 0x73–0x79, on top of the Latin lowercase letters.</li> <li>ISO-IR-018<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-018-102">[94]</a> maps the Greek alphabet over both letter cases using a different scheme (not in alphabetical order, but trying where possible to match Greek letters over Roman letters which correspond in some sense), and ISO-IR-019<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-019-103">[95]</a> maps the Greek uppercase alphabet over the Latin lowercase letters using the same scheme as ISO-IR-018.</li> <li>The lower half of the <a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a> font character encoding<a href="#cite_note-Apple_Symbol-104">[96]</a> uses its own scheme for mapping Greek letters of both cases over the ASCII Roman letters, also trying to map Greek letters over Roman letters which correspond in some sense, but making different decisions in this regard (see chart below). It also replaces invariant code points 0x22 and 0x27 and five national code points with mathematical symbols. Although not intended for use in typesetting Greek prose, it is sometimes used for that purpose.</li> <li>ISO-IR-027<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-027-47">[47]</a> (detailed in the chart above rather than below) includes the Latin alphabet unchanged, but adds some Greek capital letters which cannot be represented with Latin-script <a href="/wiki/Homoglyphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoglyphs">homoglyphs</a>; while it is explicitly based on ISO/IEC 646, some of these are mapped to code points which are invariant in ISO/IEC 646 (0x21, 0x3A, and 0x3F), and it is therefore not a true ISO/IEC 646 variant.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">World System Teletext</a> encoding for Greek uses yet another scheme of mapping Greek letters in alphabetical order over the ASCII letters of both cases, notably including several letters with diacritics.<a href="#cite_note-etsgreek-105">[97]</a></li></ul></li> <li>7-bit Cyrillic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a> or Short KOI, used for <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>. The Cyrillic characters are mapped to positions 0x60–0x7E, on top of the Latin lowercase letters, matching homologous letters where possible (where в is mapped to w, not v). Superseded by the <a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI-8</a> variants.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">SRPSCII and MAKSCII</a>, Cyrillic variants of YUSCII (the Latin variant is YU/ISO-IR-141 in the chart above), used for <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> respectively. Largely homologous to the Latin variant of YUSCII (following Serbian <a href="/wiki/Digraphia" title="Digraphia">digraphia</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">rules</a>), except for <a href="/wiki/%D0%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Љ">Љ</a> (lj), <a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Њ">Њ</a> (nj), <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Џ">Џ</a> (dž), and <a href="/wiki/%D0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѕ">ѕ</a> (dz), which correspond to digraphs in <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">Latin-script orthography</a>, and are mapped over letters which are not used in Serbian or Macedonian (q, w, x, y).</li> <li>The G0 sets for the <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">World System Teletext</a> encodings for Russian/Bulgarian<a href="#cite_note-etsrussia-106">[98]</a> and Ukrainian<a href="#cite_note-etsukraine-107">[99]</a> use G0 sets similar to KOI-7 with some modifications. The corresponding G0 set for Serbian Cyrillic<a href="#cite_note-wstmaked-108">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-etsserbia-109">[100]</a> uses a scheme based on the Teletext encoding for Latin-script <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>, as opposed to the significantly different YUSCII.</li></ul></li> <li>7-bit Hebrew, <a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew alphabet</a> is mapped to positions 0x60–0x7A, on top of the lowercase Latin letters (and grave accent for aleph). 7-bit Hebrew was always stored in visual order. This mapping with the high bit set, i.e. with the Hebrew letters in 0xE0–0xFA, is <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">ISO/IEC 8859-8</a>. The World System Teletext encoding for Hebrew uses the same letter mappings, but uses BS_Viewdata as its base encoding (whereas SI 960 uses US-ASCII) and includes a <a href="/wiki/Shekel_sign" title="Shekel sign">shekel sign</a> at 0x7B.</li> <li>7-bit Arabic, <a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a> (ISO-IR-089).<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-089-110">[101]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic alphabet</a> is mapped to positions 0x41–0x5A and 0x60–0x6A, on top of both uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.</li></ul> A comparison of some of these encodings is below. Only one case is shown, except in instances where the cases are mapped to different letters. In such instances, the mapping with the smallest code is shown first. Possible transcriptions are given for some letters; where this is omitted, the letter can be considered to correspond to the Roman one which it is mapped over. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">English (<a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>)</th> <th colspan="6">Cyrillic alphabets</th> <th colspan="4">Greek alphabet</th> <th>Hebrew </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">Semi-transliterative </th> <th colspan="3">Naturally ordered </th></tr> <tr> <th>Russian (<a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a>)</th> <th>Russian, Bulgarian (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">WST RU/BG</a>)</th> <th>Ukrainian (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">WST UKR</a>)</th> <th>Serbian (<a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">SRPSCII</a>)</th> <th>Macedonian (<a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">MAKSCII</a>)</th> <th>Serbian, Macedonian<a href="#cite_note-wstmaked-108">[a]</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">WST SRP</a>)</th> <th>Greek (<a href="/wiki/Symbol_(font)#Encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbol (font)">Symbol</a>)</th> <th>Greek (IR-18<a href="#cite_note-ISO-IR-018-102">[94]</a>)</th> <th>Greek (<a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a>)</th> <th>Greek (<a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">WST EL</a>)</th> <th>Hebrew (<a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>@ `</td> <td>Ю (ju/yu)</td> <td>Ю (ju/yu)</td> <td>Ю (ju/yu)</td> <td>Ж (ž)</td> <td>Ж (ž)</td> <td>Ч (č)</td> <td>≅ ‾</td> <td>´ `</td> <td>@ `</td> <td>ΐ ΰ</td> <td>א (ʾ/ʔ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>А</td> <td>А (a/á)</td> <td>А</td> <td>А</td> <td>А</td> <td>А</td> <td>Α</td> <td>Α</td> <td>Α</td> <td>Α</td> <td>ב (b) </td></tr> <tr> <td>B</td> <td>Б</td> <td>Б</td> <td>Б</td> <td>Б</td> <td>Б</td> <td>Б</td> <td>Β</td> <td>Β</td> <td>Β</td> <td>Β</td> <td>ג (g) </td></tr> <tr> <td>C</td> <td>Ц (c/ts)</td> <td>Ц (c/ts)</td> <td>Ц (c/ts)</td> <td>Ц (c/ts)</td> <td>Ц (c/ts)</td> <td>Ц (c/ts)</td> <td>Χ (ch/kh)</td> <td>Ψ (ps)</td> <td>Γ (g)</td> <td>Γ (g)</td> <td>ד (d) </td></tr> <tr> <td>D</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>ה (h) </td></tr> <tr> <td>E</td> <td>Е (je/ye)</td> <td>Е (je/ye)</td> <td>Е (e)</td> <td>Е (e)</td> <td>Е (e)</td> <td>Е (e)</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>ו‬ (w) </td></tr> <tr> <td>F</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Φ (ph/f)</td> <td>Φ (ph/f)</td> <td>Ζ (z)</td> <td>Ζ (z)</td> <td>ז (z) </td></tr> <tr> <td>G</td> <td>Г</td> <td>Г</td> <td>Г</td> <td>Г</td> <td>Г</td> <td>Γ</td> <td>Γ</td> <td>Γ</td> <td>Η (ē)</td> <td>Η (ē)</td> <td>ח (ch/kh) </td></tr> <tr> <td>H</td> <td>Х (h/kh/ch)</td> <td>Х (h/kh/ch)</td> <td>Х (h/kh/ch)</td> <td>Х (h/kh/ch)</td> <td>Х (h/kh/ch)</td> <td>Х (h/kh/ch)</td> <td>Η (ē)</td> <td>Η (ē)</td> <td>Θ (th)</td> <td>Θ (th)</td> <td>ט (tt) </td></tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>И</td> <td>И</td> <td>И (y)</td> <td>И</td> <td>И</td> <td>И</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>י (j/y) </td></tr> <tr> <td>J</td> <td>Й (j/y)</td> <td>Й (j/y)</td> <td>Й (j/y)</td> <td>Ј (j/y)</td> <td>Ј (j/y)</td> <td>Ј (j/y)</td> <td>ϑ (th) ϕ (ph/f)</td> <td>Ξ (x/ks)</td> <td style="background: gray;"> </td> <td>Κ (k)</td> <td>ך (k final) </td></tr> <tr> <td>K</td> <td>К</td> <td>К</td> <td>К</td> <td>К</td> <td>К</td> <td>К</td> <td>Κ</td> <td>Κ</td> <td>Κ</td> <td>Λ (l)</td> <td>כ </td></tr> <tr> <td>L</td> <td>Л</td> <td>Л</td> <td>Л</td> <td>Л</td> <td>Л</td> <td>Л</td> <td>Λ</td> <td>Λ</td> <td>Λ</td> <td>Μ (m)</td> <td>ל </td></tr> <tr> <td>M</td> <td>М</td> <td>М</td> <td>М</td> <td>М</td> <td>М</td> <td>М</td> <td>Μ</td> <td>Μ</td> <td>Μ</td> <td>Ν (n)</td> <td>ם (m final) </td></tr> <tr> <td>N</td> <td>Н</td> <td>Н</td> <td>Н</td> <td>Н</td> <td>Н</td> <td>Н</td> <td>Ν</td> <td>Ν</td> <td>Ν</td> <td>Ξ (x/ks)</td> <td>מ (m) </td></tr> <tr> <td>O</td> <td>О</td> <td>О</td> <td>О</td> <td>О</td> <td>О</td> <td>О</td> <td>Ο</td> <td>Ο</td> <td>Ξ (x/ks)</td> <td>Ο</td> <td>ן (n final) </td></tr> <tr> <td>P</td> <td>П</td> <td>П</td> <td>П</td> <td>П</td> <td>П</td> <td>П</td> <td>Π</td> <td>Π</td> <td>Ο (o)</td> <td>Π</td> <td>נ (n) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Q</td> <td>Я (ja/ya)</td> <td>Я (ja/ya)</td> <td>Я (ja/ya)</td> <td>Љ (lj/ly)</td> <td>Љ (lj/ly)</td> <td>Ќ (Ḱ/kj)</td> <td>Θ (th)</td> <td>ͺ (<s>i</s>)</td> <td>Π (p)</td> <td>Ρ (r)</td> <td>ס (s) </td></tr> <tr> <td>R</td> <td>Р</td> <td>Р</td> <td>Р</td> <td>Р</td> <td>Р</td> <td>Р</td> <td>Ρ</td> <td>Ρ</td> <td>Ρ</td> <td>ʹ ς (s final)</td> <td>ע (ʽ/ŋ) </td></tr> <tr> <td>S</td> <td>С</td> <td>С</td> <td>С</td> <td>С</td> <td>С</td> <td>С</td> <td>Σ</td> <td>Σ</td> <td>Σ</td> <td>Σ</td> <td>ף (p final) </td></tr> <tr> <td>T</td> <td>Т</td> <td>Т</td> <td>Т</td> <td>Т</td> <td>Т</td> <td>Т</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>פ (p) </td></tr> <tr> <td>U</td> <td>У</td> <td>У</td> <td>У</td> <td>У</td> <td>У</td> <td>У</td> <td>Υ</td> <td>Θ (th)</td> <td>Υ</td> <td>Υ</td> <td>ץ (ṣ/ts final) </td></tr> <tr> <td>V</td> <td>Ж (ž)</td> <td>Ж (ž)</td> <td>Ж (ž)</td> <td>В</td> <td>В</td> <td>В</td> <td>ς (s final) ϖ (p)</td> <td>Ω (ō)</td> <td>Φ (f/ph)</td> <td>Φ (f/ph)</td> <td>צ (ṣ/ts) </td></tr> <tr> <td>W</td> <td>В (v)</td> <td>В (v)</td> <td>В (v)</td> <td>Њ (nj/ny/ñ)</td> <td>Њ (nj/ny/ñ)</td> <td>Ѓ (ǵ/gj)</td> <td>Ω (ō)</td> <td>ς (s final)</td> <td>ς (s final)</td> <td>Χ (ch/kh)</td> <td>ק (q) </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Ь (’)</td> <td>Ь (’)</td> <td>Ь (’)</td> <td>Џ (dž)</td> <td>Џ (dž)</td> <td>Љ (lj/ly)</td> <td>Ξ</td> <td>Χ (ch/kh)</td> <td>Χ (ch/kh)</td> <td>Ψ (ps)</td> <td>ר (r) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Y</td> <td>Ы (y/ı)</td> <td>Ъ (″/ǎ/ŭ)</td> <td>І (i)</td> <td>Ѕ (dz)</td> <td>Ѕ (dz)</td> <td>Њ (nj/ny/ñ)</td> <td>Ψ (ps)</td> <td>Υ (u)</td> <td>Ψ (ps)</td> <td>Ω (ō)</td> <td>ש (š/sh) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Z</td> <td>З</td> <td>З</td> <td>З</td> <td>З</td> <td>З</td> <td>З</td> <td>Ζ</td> <td>Ζ</td> <td>Ω (ō)</td> <td>Ϊ</td> <td>ת (t) </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ {</td> <td>Ш (š/sh)</td> <td>Ш (š/sh)</td> <td>Ш (š/sh)</td> <td>Ш (š/sh)</td> <td>Ш (š/sh)</td> <td>Ћ (ć)</td> <td>[ {</td> <td>῏ ῟</td> <td>[ {</td> <td>Ϋ</td> <td>[ { </td></tr> <tr> <td>\ |</td> <td>Э (e)</td> <td>Э (e)</td> <td>Є (je/ye)</td> <td>Ђ (đ/dj)</td> <td>Ѓ (ǵ/gj)</td> <td>Ж (ž)</td> <td>∴ |</td> <td>᾿ ῾ (h)</td> <td>\ |</td> <td>ά ό</td> <td>\ | </td></tr> <tr> <td>] }</td> <td>Щ (šč)</td> <td>Щ (šč)</td> <td>Щ (šč)</td> <td>Ћ (ć)</td> <td>Ќ (Ḱ/kj)</td> <td>Ђ (đ/dj)</td> <td>] }</td> <td>῎ ῞</td> <td>] }</td> <td>έ ύ</td> <td>] } </td></tr> <tr> <td>^ ~</td> <td>Ч (č)</td> <td>Ч (č)</td> <td>Ч (č)</td> <td>Ч (č)</td> <td>Ч (č)</td> <td>Ш (š/sh)</td> <td>⊥ ~</td> <td>˜ ¨</td> <td>^ ‾</td> <td>ή ώ</td> <td>^ ‾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>_</td> <td>Ъ (″)</td> <td>Ы (y/ı)</td> <td>Ї (ji/yi)</td> <td>_</td> <td>_</td> <td>Џ (dž)</td> <td>_</td> <td>_</td> <td>_</td> <td>ί</td> <td>_ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a> Information technology: Character code structure and extension techniques</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6937" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 6937">ISO/IEC 6937</a> (ANSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wstmaked-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wstmaked_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wstmaked_108-1">b</a> Labelled "Cyrillic G0 Primary Set - Option 1 - Serbian/Croatian", but includes <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> letters <a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ќ">Ќ</a> and <a href="/wiki/%D0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a> (but not <a href="/wiki/%D0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a>). A subset of Roman letters, mostly those without homoglyphs in the G0 set, are included in the G1 set (15.6.7 Table 41), including <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a>/s at 0x6B/7B. Croatian is written in <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">Latin script</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ptak_2012-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Ptak_2012_1-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullendore1964" class="citation web cs1">Mullendore, Ralph Elvin (1964) [1963]. Ptak, John F. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/2012/03/heres-the-link.html">"On the Early Development of ASCII - The History of ASCII"</a>. JF Ptak Science Books (published March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526181319/http://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/2012/03/heres-the-link.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-05-26. Retrieved 2016-05-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Early+Development+of+ASCII+-+The+History+of+ASCII&rft.pub=JF+Ptak+Science+Books&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Mullendore&rft.aufirst=Ralph+Elvin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongstreet.typepad.com%2Fthesciencebookstore%2F2012%2F03%2Fheres-the-link.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO_1964-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO_1964_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">6 and 7 Bit Coded Character Sets for Information Processing Interchange (draft), <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a>, July 1964</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=6+and+7+Bit+Coded+Character+Sets+for+Information+Processing+Interchange&rft.pub=International+Organization+for+Standardization&rft.date=1964-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> (NB. 21 pages. With cover letter for the members of the X3.2 and Task Groups from Eric Clamons.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackenzie_1980-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mackenzie_1980_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie1980" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://textfiles.meulie.net/bitsaved/Books/Mackenzie_CodedCharSets.pdf">Coded Character Sets, History and Development</a> (PDF). The Systems Programming Series (1 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Addison-Wesley_Publishing_Company,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.">Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.</a> pp. 7, 9, 412. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-201-14460-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-201-14460-4"><bdi>978-0-201-14460-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/77-90165">77-90165</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526172151/https://textfiles.meulie.net/bitsaved/Books/Mackenzie_CodedCharSets.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 26, 2016. 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Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01017+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Denmark&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1023-27"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1023_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01023.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01023 / Name: Spain Variant"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191834/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01023+%2F+Name%3A+Spain+Variant&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1014-28"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1014_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01014.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01014 / Name: 7-Bit Spain"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191826/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01014.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01014+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Spain&rft.date=1987-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1018-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CP1018_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CP1018_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01018.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01018 / Name: 7-Bit Finland/Sweden"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191303/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01018.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01018+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Finland%2FSweden&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01018.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1010-30"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1010_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01010.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01010 / Name: 7-Bit France"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191321/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01010.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01010+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+France&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1104-31"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1104_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01104.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01104 / Name: French NRC Set"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160621012940/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01104.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2016-06-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01104+%2F+Name%3A+French+NRC+Set&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01104.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1013-32"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1013_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01013.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01013 / Name: 7-Bit United Kingdom"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191328/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01013.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01013+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+United+Kingdom&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-002-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-002_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-002_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-21975" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2#History" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2">ISO/TC 97/SC 2</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/002.pdf">The graphic set of characters of the international reference version of ISO 646</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+graphic+set+of+characters+of+the+international+reference+version+of+ISO+646&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1975&rft.au=ISO%2FTC+97%2FSC+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1009-34"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1009_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01009.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01009 / Name: ISO IRV"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1990-04-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191340/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01009.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01009+%2F+Name%3A+ISO+IRV&rft.date=1990-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WU_CP20105-35"><a href="#cite_ref-WU_CP20105_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoller2014" class="citation web cs1">Foller, Antonin (2014) [2011]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wutils.com/encodings/x-ia5">"Western European (IA5) encoding - Windows charsets"</a>. WUtils.com - Online web utility and help. Motobit Software. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620183843/http://wutils.com/encodings/x-ia5">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2016-06-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WUtils.com+-+Online+web+utility+and+help&rft.atitle=Western+European+%28IA5%29+encoding+-+Windows+charsets&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Foller&rft.aufirst=Antonin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwutils.com%2Fencodings%2Fx-ia5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1012-36"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1012_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01012.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01012 / Name: 7-Bit Italy"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191840/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01012.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01012+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Italy&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP895-37"><a href="#cite_ref-CP895_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00895.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 00895 / Name: Japan 7-Bit Latin"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1986-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618134050/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00895.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-18. Retrieved 2016-06-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+00895+%2F+Name%3A+Japan+7-Bit+Latin&rft.date=1986-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp00895.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1019-38"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1019_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01019.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01019 / Name: 7-Bit Netherlands"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191848/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01019.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01019+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Netherlands&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1016-39"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1016_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01016.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01016 / Name: 7-Bit Norway"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191753/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01016.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01016+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Norway&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01016.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WU_CP20108-40"><a href="#cite_ref-WU_CP20108_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoller2014" class="citation web cs1">Foller, Antonin (2014) [2011]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wutils.com/encodings/x-ia5-norwegian">"Norwegian (IA5) encoding - Windows charsets"</a>. WUtils.com - Online web utility and help. Motobit Software. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620183449/http://wutils.com/encodings/x-ia5-norwegian">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2016-06-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WUtils.com+-+Online+web+utility+and+help&rft.atitle=Norwegian+%28IA5%29+encoding+-+Windows+charsets&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Foller&rft.aufirst=Antonin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwutils.com%2Fencodings%2Fx-ia5-norwegian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP1015-41"><a href="#cite_ref-CP1015_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01015.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01015 / Name: 7-Bit Portugal"</a>. IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1987-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617191857/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01015.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01015+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Portugal&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01015.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WU_CP20107-42"><a href="#cite_ref-WU_CP20107_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoller2014" class="citation web cs1">Foller, Antonin (2014) [2011]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wutils.com/encodings/x-ia5-swedish">"Swedish (IA5) encoding - Windows charsets"</a>. WUtils.com - Online web utility and help. 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ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+reference+version+of+the+ISO+7-bit+coded+character+set+%28graphics+only%29+for+the+German+language+as+defined+in+the+German+standard+DIN+66+003%E2%80%93June+1974&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1975&rft.au=DIN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-010-75"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-010_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-101975" class="citation cs1">Sveriges Standardiseringskommission (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/010.pdf">The Swedish basic graphic set of characters</a> (PDF). 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REGISTRY: Graphic Character Sets and Code Pages.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=REGISTRY%3A+Graphic+Character+Sets+and+Code+Pages&rft.atitle=Code+Page+01017&rft.date=1987&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP01105-83"><a href="#cite_ref-CP01105_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIBM1992" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01105.pdf">"Code Page 01105"</a> (PDF). REGISTRY: Graphic Character Sets and Code Pages.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=REGISTRY%3A+Graphic+Character+Sets+and+Code+Pages&rft.atitle=Code+Page+01105&rft.date=1992&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01105.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP01107-84"><a href="#cite_ref-CP01107_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIBM1992" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01107.pdf">"Code Page 01107"</a> (PDF). REGISTRY: Graphic Character Sets and Code Pages.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=REGISTRY%3A+Graphic+Character+Sets+and+Code+Pages&rft.atitle=Code+Page+01107&rft.date=1992&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01107.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-060-85"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-060_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-601982" class="citation cs1">Norge Standardiseringforbund (1982-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/060.pdf">Norwegian Standard NS 4551 – Version 1</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norwegian+Standard+NS+4551+%E2%80%93+Version+1&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1982-06-01&rft.au=Norge+Standardiseringforbund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F060.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lokalizavimas-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lokalizavimas_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lokalizavimas_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagienėGrigasJevsikova2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dagienė, Valentina; Grigas, Gintautas; Jevsikova, Tatjana (2010). "3.2.2. ISO 646 koduotė". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ims.mii.lt/ims/asmen/gintas/publ/Lokalizavimas.pdf#page=68">Programinės įrangos lokalizavimas</a> (PDF) (in Lithuanian). Matematikos ir informatikos institutas. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9986-680-47-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9986-680-47-5"><bdi>978-9986-680-47-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3.2.2.+ISO+646+koduot%C4%97&rft.btitle=Programin%C4%97s+%C4%AFrangos+lokalizavimas&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Matematikos+ir+informatikos+institutas&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-9986-680-47-5&rft.aulast=Dagien%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft.au=Grigas%2C+Gintautas&rft.au=Jevsikova%2C+Tatjana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ims.mii.lt%2Fims%2Fasmen%2Fgintas%2Fpubl%2FLokalizavimas.pdf%23page%3D68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> (note: chart given sometimes mixes up <a href="/wiki/Letter_case" title="Letter case">letter cases</a>, e.g. ġ and Ġ both appearing as Ġ in the Maltese row, or Ä and ä both appearing as Ä in the Swedish rows) </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-017-88"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-017_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-171976" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/017.pdf">Variant of the ISO 7-bit coded character set (graphics only) for the Spanish language</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Variant+of+the+ISO+7-bit+coded+character+set+%28graphics+only%29+for+the+Spanish+language&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1976&rft.au=ECMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-085-89"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-085_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-851984" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> (1984-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/085.pdf">Graphic Character set for the Spanish Languages</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graphic+Character+set+for+the+Spanish+Languages&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.au=ECMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F085.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-151-90"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-151_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-1511989" class="citation cs1">Úrad pro normalizaci a měřeni (1989-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/151.pdf">Graphic character set of the Republic Cuba</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graphic+character+set+of+the+Republic+Cuba&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1989-07-01&rft.au=%C3%9Arad+pro+normalizaci+a+m%C4%9B%C5%99eni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F151.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-016-91"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-016_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-161976" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> (1976-12-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/016.pdf">Graphic Character Set for the Portuguese language</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graphic+Character+Set+for+the+Portuguese+language&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1976-12-30&rft.au=ECMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-084-92"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-084_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-841984" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> (1984-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/084.pdf">Graphic Character Set for the Portuguese Language</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graphic+Character+Set+for+the+Portuguese+Language&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.au=ECMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F084.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-141-93"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-141_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-1411987" class="citation cs1">Federal Institution for Standardization (1987-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/141.pdf">Serbocroatian and Slovenian Latin Alphabet</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbocroatian+and+Slovenian+Latin+Alphabet&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1987-11-01&rft.au=Federal+Institution+for+Standardization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F141.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP01019-94"><a href="#cite_ref-CP01019_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIBM1987" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01019.pdf">"Code Page 01019"</a> (PDF). REGISTRY: Graphic Character Sets and Code Pages.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=REGISTRY%3A+Graphic+Character+Sets+and+Code+Pages&rft.atitle=Code+Page+01019&rft.date=1987&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP01102-95"><a href="#cite_ref-CP01102_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIBM1992" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01102.pdf">"Code Page 01102"</a> (PDF). REGISTRY: Graphic Character Sets and Code Pages.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=REGISTRY%3A+Graphic+Character+Sets+and+Code+Pages&rft.atitle=Code+Page+01102&rft.date=1992&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01102.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-086-96"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-086_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-861984" class="citation cs1">Hungarian Office for Standardization (1984-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/086.pdf">Hungarian Reference Version of ISO 646 (HRV)</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hungarian+Reference+Version+of+ISO+646+%28HRV%29&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.au=Hungarian+Office+for+Standardization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F086.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.star-m.jp/eng/service/usermanual/lc8021um.pdf#page=68">"Appendix D: Character Sets (§ Code Page #3041 Maltese)"</a> (PDF). User's Manual: LC-8021 Dot Matrix Printer. <a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a>. 1997. p. 62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040908060123/http://www.star-m.jp/eng/service/usermanual/lc8021um.pdf#page=68">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2004-09-08. Retrieved 2024-04-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=User%27s+Manual%3A+LC-8021+Dot+Matrix+Printer&rft.atitle=Appendix+D%3A+Character+Sets+%28%C2%A7+Code+Page+%233041+Maltese%29&rft.pages=62&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-m.jp%2Feng%2Fservice%2Fusermanual%2Flc8021um.pdf%23page%3D68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft_Corporation" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Corporation">Microsoft Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/227cfdefac76a0029fa5a8e1a52c06653454799f/src/terminal/adapter/charsets.hpp#L1042">"charsets.hpp: Defines translation tables for the various VT character sets used in the TerminalOutput class"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Windows_Terminal" title="Windows Terminal">Windows Terminal</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Terminal&rft.atitle=charsets.hpp%3A+Defines+translation+tables+for+the+various+VT+character+sets+used+in+the+TerminalOutput+class&rft.au=Microsoft+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmicrosoft%2Fterminal%2Fblob%2F227cfdefac76a0029fa5a8e1a52c06653454799f%2Fsrc%2Fterminal%2Fadapter%2Fcharsets.hpp%23L1042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121103950/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01054z.pdf">"Code Page 1054"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01054z.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2013-01-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+Page+1054&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-03.ibm.com%2Fsystems%2Fresources%2Fsystems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01054z.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121104257/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01052z.pdf">"Code Page 1052"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01052z.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2013-01-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+Page+1052&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-03.ibm.com%2Fsystems%2Fresources%2Fsystems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01052z.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-230-101"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-230_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-2302000" class="citation cs1">Turkmenstandartlary (2000-09-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/230.pdf">Turkmen Alphabet</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-230.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkmen+Alphabet&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=2000-09-14&rft.au=Turkmenstandartlary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F230.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-018-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-018_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-018_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-181976" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/018.pdf">Greek graphic set</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+graphic+set&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1976&rft.au=ECMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-019-103"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-019_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-191976" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/019.pdf">Latin-Greek combined graphic set (capital letters only)</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin-Greek+combined+graphic+set+%28capital+letters+only%29&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1976&rft.au=ECMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apple_Symbol-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Apple_Symbol_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/SYMBOL.TXT">"Map (external version) from Mac OS Symbol character set to Unicode 4.0 and later"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+%28external+version%29+from+Mac+OS+Symbol+character+set+to+Unicode+4.0+and+later&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FAPPLE%2FSYMBOL.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-etsgreek-105"><a href="#cite_ref-etsgreek_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"15.6.8: Greek G0 Set", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_i_ets/300700_300799/300706/01_60/ets_300706e01p.pdf">ETS 300 706: Enhanced Teletext specification</a> (PDF), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (<a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a>), p. 121</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=15.6.8%3A+Greek+G0+Set&rft.btitle=ETS+300+706%3A+Enhanced+Teletext+specification&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=European+Telecommunications+Standards+Institute+%28ETSI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsi.org%2Fdeliver%2Fetsi_i_ets%2F300700_300799%2F300706%2F01_60%2Fets_300706e01p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-etsrussia-106"><a href="#cite_ref-etsrussia_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"15.6.5: Cyrillic G0 Set - Option 2 - Russian/Bulgarian", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_i_ets/300700_300799/300706/01_60/ets_300706e01p.pdf">ETS 300 706: Enhanced Teletext specification</a> (PDF), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (<a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a>), p. 118</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=15.6.5%3A+Cyrillic+G0+Set+-+Option+2+-+Russian%2FBulgarian&rft.btitle=ETS+300+706%3A+Enhanced+Teletext+specification&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=European+Telecommunications+Standards+Institute+%28ETSI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsi.org%2Fdeliver%2Fetsi_i_ets%2F300700_300799%2F300706%2F01_60%2Fets_300706e01p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-etsukraine-107"><a href="#cite_ref-etsukraine_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"15.6.6: Cyrillic G0 Set - Option 3 - Ukrainian", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_i_ets/300700_300799/300706/01_60/ets_300706e01p.pdf">ETS 300 706: Enhanced Teletext specification</a> (PDF), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (<a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a>), p. 119</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=15.6.6%3A+Cyrillic+G0+Set+-+Option+3+-+Ukrainian&rft.btitle=ETS+300+706%3A+Enhanced+Teletext+specification&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=European+Telecommunications+Standards+Institute+%28ETSI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsi.org%2Fdeliver%2Fetsi_i_ets%2F300700_300799%2F300706%2F01_60%2Fets_300706e01p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-etsserbia-109"><a href="#cite_ref-etsserbia_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"15.6.4: Cyrillic G0 Set - Option 1 - Serbian/Croatian", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_i_ets/300700_300799/300706/01_60/ets_300706e01p.pdf">ETS 300 706: Enhanced Teletext specification</a> (PDF), European Telecommunications Standards Institute (<a href="/wiki/ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a>), p. 117</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=15.6.4%3A+Cyrillic+G0+Set+-+Option+1+-+Serbian%2FCroatian&rft.btitle=ETS+300+706%3A+Enhanced+Teletext+specification&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=European+Telecommunications+Standards+Institute+%28ETSI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsi.org%2Fdeliver%2Fetsi_i_ets%2F300700_300799%2F300706%2F01_60%2Fets_300706e01p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO-IR-089-110"><a href="#cite_ref-ISO-IR-089_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-891985" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Standardization_and_Metrology_Organization" title="Arab Standardization and Metrology Organization">ASMO</a> (1985-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/089.pdf">7-bit Coded Arabic Character Set for Information Interchange</a> (PDF). ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=7-bit+Coded+Arabic+Character+Set+for+Information+Interchange&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.au=ASMO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F089.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1975" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Eric, ed. (1975) [1972]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607174116/https://archive.org/details/enf-ascii-1972-1975">Source documents on the history of character codes, 1972–1975</a> (Compilation). Archived from the original on 2020-06-07. Retrieved 2020-06-07</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Source+documents+on+the+history+of+character+codes%2C+1972%E2%80%931975&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenf-ascii-1972-1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) (79 pages) including: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBemer1972" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Bemer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert William Bemer">Bemer, Robert William</a> (1972). "a view of the history of the ISO character set". Honeywell Computer Journal. 6 (4). Phoenix, Arizona, USA: Honeywell Information Systems: 274–286, 287–291.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honeywell+Computer+Journal&rft.atitle=a+view+of+the+history+of+the+ISO+character+set&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=274-286%2C+287-291&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Bemer&rft.aufirst=Robert+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+646" class="Z3988"> (13+5 pages) and many other documents and correspondence.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/4777.html">ISO/IEC 646:1991 Information technology — ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175324/http://www.soziologie.uni-halle.de/unger/scripts/workshop_internet/ref_char_646.html">Zeichensatz nach ISO 646 (ASCII)</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530181116/http://aspell.net/charsets/iso646.html">History</a> at <a href="/wiki/GNU_Aspell" title="GNU Aspell">GNU Aspell</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~yasuoka/CJK.html#Domestic">ISO646 Character Tables Character Tables by Koichi Yasuoka (安岡孝)</a> (see Domestic ISO646 Character Tables and Quasi-ISO646 Character Tables)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100829222714/http://www.hlst.sabanciuniv.edu/TL/deascii.html">Turkish Text Deasciifier</a> a tool (based on statistical pentagram analysis of the Turkish language) which reverts an ASCII'fied Turkish text by determining the appropriate (but ambiguous) diacritics normally needed in Turkish but missing in the US-ASCII set.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/E_series_of_preferred_numbers" title="E series of preferred numbers">60063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60068" title="IEC 60068">60068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_Tracking_Index" title="Comparative Tracking Index">60112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60228" title="IEC 60228">60228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60269" title="IEC 60269">60269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">60297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60309" title="IEC 60309">60309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60320" title="IEC 60320">60320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60364" title="IEC 60364">60364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60446" title="IEC 60446">60446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_754" title="IEEE 754">60559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60601" title="IEC 60601">60601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870" title="IEC 60870">60870</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-5" title="IEC 60870-5">60870-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-6" title="IEC 60870-6">60870-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60906-1" title="IEC 60906-1">60906-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio" title="Compact Disc Digital Audio">60908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60929" title="IEC 60929">60929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">60958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEC_60980-344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEC 60980-344 (page does not exist)">60980-344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61030" title="IEC 61030">61030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61131" title="IEC 61131">61131</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61131-3" title="IEC 61131-3">61131-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IO-Link" title="IO-Link">61131-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">61158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61162" title="IEC 61162">61162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61334" title="IEC 61334">61334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61355" title="IEC 61355">61355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61360" title="IEC 61360">61360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61400" title="IEC 61400">61400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61499" title="IEC 61499">61499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61508" title="IEC 61508">61508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61511" title="IEC 61511">61511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">61784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61850" title="IEC 61850">61850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61851" title="IEC 61851">61851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61883" title="IEC 61883">61883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_nomenclature" title="Battery nomenclature">61960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61968" title="IEC 61968">61968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61970" title="IEC 61970">61970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP-XACT" title="IP-XACT">62014-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">62026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62056" title="IEC 62056">62056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62061" title="IEC 62061">62061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62196" title="IEC 62196">62196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EN_62262" title="EN 62262">62262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62264" title="IEC 62264">62264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62304" title="IEC 62304">62304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62325" title="IEC 62325">62325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62351" title="IEC 62351">62351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES47" title="AES47">62365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62366" title="IEC 62366">62366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62379" title="IEC 62379">62379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Addressable_Lighting_Interface" title="Digital Addressable Lighting Interface">62386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62455" title="IEC 62455">62455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">62680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62682" title="IEC 62682">62682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62700" title="IEC 62700">62700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63110" title="IEC 63110">63110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63119" title="IEC 63119">63119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63382" title="IEC 63382">63382</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ISO/IEC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_4909" title="ISO/IEC 4909">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_5218" title="ISO/IEC 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6523" title="ISO/IEC 6523">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810" title="ISO/IEC 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811" title="ISO/IEC 7811">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7813" title="ISO/IEC 7813">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7816" title="ISO/IEC 7816">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">7942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Document_Architecture" title="Open Document Architecture">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8652" title="ISO/IEC 8652">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHILL" title="CHILL">9496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9529" title="ISO/IEC 9529">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_C" title="ANSI C">9899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995" title="ISO/IEC 9995">9995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10021" title="ISO/IEC 10021">10021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10116" title="ISO/IEC 10116">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_BASIC" title="Full BASIC">10279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10967" title="ISO/IEC 10967">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">11172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11179" title="ISO/IEC 11179">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11404" title="ISO/IEC 11404">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_map" title="Topic map">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">13346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHEG-5" title="MHEG-5">13522-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_notation" title="Z notation">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISLISP" title="ISLISP">13816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">13818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Criteria" title="Common Criteria">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15693" title="ISO/IEC 15693">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15897" title="ISO/IEC 15897">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">15938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_raster_content" title="Mixed raster content">16485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17024" title="ISO/IEC 17024">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_18014" title="ISO/IEC 18014">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">18181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19752" title="ISO/IEC 19752">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELAX_NG" title="RELAX NG">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19770" title="ISO/IEC 19770">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19788" title="ISO/IEC 19788">19788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Data_Protocol" title="Open Data Protocol">20802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_21827" title="ISO/IEC 21827">21827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">22275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML" title="ECMAScript for XML">22537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">23000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">23003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">23008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Logic" title="Common Logic">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_24727" title="ISO/IEC 24727">24727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_24744" title="ISO/IEC 24744">24744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Remote_Console" title="Universal Remote Console">24752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000-series" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series">27000-series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27040" title="ISO/IEC 27040">27040</a></li> <li>29110</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_29119" title="ISO/IEC 29119">29119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_33001" title="ISO/IEC 33001">33001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_38500" title="ISO/IEC 38500">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_Query_Language" title="Graph Query Language">39075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_81346" title="IEC 81346">81346</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a> ("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Character_sets" title="Category:Character sets">Character sets</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Standards_of_Ecma_International" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ecma_International_Standards" title="Template:Ecma International Standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ecma_International_Standards" title="Template talk:Ecma International Standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ecma_International_Standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ecma International Standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Standards_of_Ecma_International" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Standards of <a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">Ecma International</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Application interfaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ANSI escape code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Application_Programming_Interface_for_Windows" title="Application Programming Interface for Windows">APIW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">Common Language Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_XML_Paper_Specification" title="Open XML Paper Specification">OpenXPS</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ecma_International_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ecma_International_Logo.svg/100px-Ecma_International_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ecma_International_Logo.svg/150px-Ecma_International_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ecma_International_Logo.svg/200px-Ecma_International_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="54" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File systems (tape)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Intelligent_Tape" title="Advanced Intelligent Tape">Advanced Intelligent Tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Data_Storage" title="Digital Data Storage">DDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Linear_Tape" title="Digital Linear Tape">DLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Linear_Tape" title="Digital Linear Tape">Super DLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Tape-Open" title="Linear Tape-Open">Linear Tape-Open</a> (Ultrium-1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VXA" title="VXA">VXA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File systems (disk)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">CD File System</a> (CDFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">FAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FAT12" class="mw-redirect" title="FAT12">FAT12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAT16" class="mw-redirect" title="FAT16">FAT16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAT16B" class="mw-redirect" title="FAT16B">FAT16B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">FD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Density_Optical" title="Ultra Density Optical">Ultra Density Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">Universal Media Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc" title="Holographic Versatile Disc">Holographic Versatile Disc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_3D" title="Universal 3D">Universal 3D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(programming_language)" title="Eiffel (programming language)">Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> (<a href="/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML" title="ECMAScript for XML">E4X</a>, <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)" title="Dart (programming language)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_BASIC" title="Minimal BASIC">Minimal BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_BASIC" title="Full BASIC">Full BASIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio link interfaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near-field_communication" title="Near-field communication">NFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-wideband" title="Ultra-wideband">UWB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ECMA-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecma_standards" title="List of Ecma standards">List of Ecma standards</a> (1961 – present)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ISO_standards_by_standard_number" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ISO_standards" title="Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ISO_standards" title="Template talk:ISO standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ISO_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ISO_standards_by_standard_number" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> standards by standard number</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>List of <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards" title="List of ISO standards">ISO standards</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_romanizations" title="List of ISO romanizations">ISO romanizations</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">IEC standards</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1–9999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1" title="ISO 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2" title="ISO 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_series" title="Renard series">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Standard_Pipe" title="British Standard Pipe">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A440_(pitch_standard)" title="A440 (pitch standard)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_series" title="Renard series">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31">31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-0" title="ISO 31-0">-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-1" title="ISO 31-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-3" title="ISO 31-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-4" title="ISO 31-4">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-5" title="ISO 31-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-6" title="ISO 31-6">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-7" title="ISO 31-7">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-8" title="ISO 31-8">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-10" title="ISO 31-10">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-11" title="ISO 31-11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-12">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-13" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 31-13">-13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">68-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_128" title="ISO 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_217" title="ISO 217">217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal-loudness_contour" title="Equal-loudness contour">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Standard_Pipe" title="British Standard Pipe">228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_233" title="ISO 233">233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_259" title="ISO 259">259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread" title="ISO metric screw thread">262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_number" title="Kappa number">302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicat_softening_point" title="Vicat softening point">306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazard_symbol#Ionizing_radiation_symbol" title="Hazard symbol">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_take-off" title="Power take-off">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prontor-Compur" title="Prontor-Compur">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">639</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_657" title="ISO 657">657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_668" title="ISO 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_704" title="ISO 704">704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_732" title="ISO 732">732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimagnetic_watch" title="Antimagnetic watch">764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hole_punch" title="Hole punch">838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_843" title="ISO 843">843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_860" title="ISO 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_898" title="ISO 898">898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_965" title="ISO 965">965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_999" title="ISO 999">999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1000" title="ISO 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">1004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">1007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-A" title="OCR-A">1073-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR-B" title="OCR-B">1073-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longitudinal_redundancy_check" title="Longitudinal redundancy check">1155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock-resistant_watch#ISO_1413_shock-resistant_standard" title="Shock-resistant watch">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_60" title="ALGOL 60">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1629" title="ISO 1629">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1745" title="ISO 1745">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2014" title="ISO 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2015" title="ISO 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2047" title="ISO 2047">2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">2108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2145" title="ISO 2145">2145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2146" title="ISO 2146">2146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">2240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">2281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Atmosphere" title="International Standard Atmosphere">2533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2709" title="ISO 2709">2709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2711" title="ISO 2711">2711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2788" title="ISO 2788">2788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2848" title="ISO 2848">2848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2852" title="ISO 2852">2852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2921" title="ISO 2921">2921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_film" title="126 film">3029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">3103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">3166</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-3" title="ISO 3166-3">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">3297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3307" title="ISO 3307">3307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-ring" title="O-ring">3601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki_romanization" title="Kunrei-shiki romanization">3602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3864" title="ISO 3864">3864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">3901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDI_World_Dental_Federation_notation" title="FDI World Dental Federation notation">3950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3977" title="ISO 3977">3977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4031" title="ISO 4031">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4157" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 4157">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4165" title="ISO 4165">4165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_4909" title="ISO/IEC 4909">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_5218" title="ISO/IEC 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision" title="Accuracy and precision">5725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5775" title="ISO 5775">5775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5776" title="ISO 5776">5776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">5800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowchart" title="Flowchart">5807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5964" title="ISO 5964">5964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">6166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6344" title="ISO 6344">6344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6346" title="ISO 6346">6346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_BASIC" title="Minimal BASIC">6373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6385" title="ISO 6385">6385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Resistant_mark" title="Water Resistant mark">6425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6523" title="ISO/IEC 6523">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6709" title="ISO 6709">6709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6943" title="ISO 6943">6943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7001" title="ISO 7001">7001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7002" title="ISO 7002">7002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7010" title="ISO 7010">7010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7027" title="ISO 7027">7027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7064" title="ISO/IEC 7064">7064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">7098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">7185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7200" title="ISO 7200">7200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">7498</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7637" title="ISO 7637">7637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7736" title="ISO 7736">7736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810" title="ISO/IEC 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811" title="ISO/IEC 7811">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7813" title="ISO/IEC 7813">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7816" title="ISO/IEC 7816">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">7942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8000" title="ISO 8000">8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-board_diagnostics" title="On-board diagnostics">8093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8178" title="ISO 8178">8178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_oil" title="Fuel oil">8217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8373" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8373">8373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8501-1" title="ISO 8501-1">8501-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTAM" title="FTAM">8571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8583" title="ISO 8583">8583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Document_Architecture" title="Open Document Architecture">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">8651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8652" title="ISO/IEC 8652">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8691" title="ISO 8691">8691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">8805/8806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Of_Temporal_Ordering_Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification">8807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(automotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuse (automotive)">8820-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-8-I" title="ISO-8859-8-I">-8-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language">8879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9000" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 9000">9000/9001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">9036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-board_diagnostics" title="On-board diagnostics">9141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_spray_test" title="Salt spray test">9227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9241" title="ISO 9241">9241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface" title="Fiber Distributed Data Interface">9314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9362" title="ISO 9362">9362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">9407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHILL" title="CHILL">9496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_Message_Specification" title="Manufacturing Message Specification">9506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9529" title="ISO/IEC 9529">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9564" title="ISO 9564">9564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9592/9593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.500" title="X.500">9594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">9660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9797-1" title="ISO/IEC 9797-1">9797-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9897" title="ISO 9897">9897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_C" title="ANSI C">9899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Georgian" title="Romanization of Georgian">9984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian" title="Romanization of Armenian">9985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995" title="ISO/IEC 9995">9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10000–19999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10006" title="ISO 10006">10006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10007" title="ISO 10007">10007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10116" title="ISO/IEC 10116">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_(hash_function)" title="Whirlpool (hash function)">10118-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10160" title="ISO 10160">10160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10161" title="ISO 10161">10161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)#ISO/IEC_10206:1990_Extended_Pascal" title="Pascal (programming language)">10206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10218" title="ISO 10218">10218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_BASIC" title="Full BASIC">10279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303" title="ISO 10303">10303</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)" title="EXPRESS (data modeling language)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-21" title="ISO 10303-21">-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-22" title="ISO 10303-22">-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303-28" title="ISO 10303-28">-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">-238</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Identifier_Code" title="Market Identifier Code">10383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">10585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">10589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10628" title="ISO 10628">10628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torx" title="Torx">10664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-ODP" title="RM-ODP">10746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">10861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">10957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10962" title="ISO 10962">10962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10967" title="ISO/IEC 10967">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEEE_11073" title="ISO/IEEE 11073">11073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11170" title="ISO 11170">11170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">11172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11179" title="ISO/IEC 11179">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11404" title="ISO/IEC 11404">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11783" title="ISO 11783">11783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785">11784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785">11785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module" title="Trusted Platform Module">11889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAN_bus#CAN_lower-layer_standards" title="CAN bus">11898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11940" title="ISO 11940">11940</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_11940-2" title="ISO 11940-2">-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">11941 (TR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11992" title="ISO 11992">11992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_12006" title="ISO 12006">12006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DICOM" title="DICOM">12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_TR_12182" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182">12182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIFF/EP" title="TIFF/EP">12234-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_categories#ISO_12620_(ISO_TC37_Data_Category_Registry,_ISOcat)" title="Linguistic categories">12620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">13211</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isofix" title="Isofix">13216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_map" title="Topic map">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13399" title="ISO 13399">13399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13406-2" title="ISO 13406-2">13406-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110_film" title="110 film">13450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13485" title="ISO 13485">13485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13490" title="ISO 13490">13490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13567" title="ISO 13567">13567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_notation" title="Z notation">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13584" title="ISO 13584">13584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">13616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISLISP" title="ISLISP">13816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">13818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14000" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 14000">14000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14031" title="ISO 14031">14031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14224" title="ISO 14224">14224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/UA" title="PDF/UA">14289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">14396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">-20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14617" title="ISO 14617">14617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14644" title="ISO 14644">14644</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEP-NC" title="STEP-NC">14649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14698" title="ISO 14698">14698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_maintenance" title="Software maintenance">14764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14971" title="ISO 14971">14971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15022" title="ISO 15022">15022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15189" title="ISO 15189">15189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15398" title="ISO 15398">15398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Criteria" title="Common Criteria">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPIP" title="JPIP">-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF417" title="PDF417">15438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15686" title="ISO 15686">15686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15693" title="ISO/IEC 15693">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">15706</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" title="International Standard Musical Work Code">15707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15897" title="ISO/IEC 15897">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">15919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15926" title="ISO 15926">15926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15926_WIP" title="ISO 15926 WIP">15926 WIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/X" title="PDF/X">15930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">15938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxiCode" title="MaxiCode">16023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_function_deployment" title="Quality function deployment">16355-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_raster_content" title="Mixed raster content">16485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/VT" title="PDF/VT">16612-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_16750" title="ISO 16750">16750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IATF_16949" title="IATF 16949">16949 (TS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17024" title="ISO/IEC 17024">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_17100" title="ISO 17100">17100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Virtualization_Format" title="Open Virtualization Format">17203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDMX" title="SDMX">17369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Entity_Identifier" title="Legal Entity Identifier">17442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COLLADA" title="COLLADA">17506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">17799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_18014" title="ISO/IEC 18014">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">18181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_18245" title="ISO 18245">18245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Specification_Language" title="Process Specification Language">18629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_Activity_Test" title="Photographic Activity Test">18916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/A" title="PDF/A">19005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19011" title="ISO 19011">19011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-1">19092</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19092-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 19092-2">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19114" title="ISO 19114">19114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geospatial_metadata#ISO_19115:_Geographic_information_–_Metadata" title="Geospatial metadata">19115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Features" title="Simple Features">19125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_Markup_Language#ISO_19136" title="Geography Markup Language">19136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_size" title="Shoe size">19407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19439" title="ISO 19439">19439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Object_Request_Broker_Architecture" title="Common Object Request Broker Architecture">19500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Object_Facility" title="Meta-Object Facility">19502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Metadata_Interchange" title="XML Metadata Interchange">19503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Discovery_Metamodel" title="Knowledge Discovery Metamodel">19506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Constraint_Language" title="Object Constraint Language">19507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Object_Facility" title="Meta-Object Facility">19508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Metadata_Interchange" title="XML Metadata Interchange">19509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Process_Model_and_Notation" title="Business Process Model and Notation">19510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_19600" title="ISO 19600">19600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19752" title="ISO/IEC 19752">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELAX_NG" title="RELAX NG">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19770" title="ISO/IEC 19770">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">19775-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19794-5" title="ISO/IEC 19794-5">19794-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Infrastructure_Management_Interface" title="Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface">19831</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20000–29999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20022" title="ISO 20022">20022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20121" title="ISO 20121">20121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_20400" title="ISO 20400">20400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Data_Protocol" title="Open Data Protocol">20802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xin_code" title="Han Xin code">20830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21001" title="ISO 21001">21001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" title="International Standard Text Code">21047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XS" title="JPEG XS">21122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_21500" title="ISO 21500">21500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_21827" title="ISO/IEC 21827">21827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">22000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">22275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22300" title="ISO 22300">22300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22301" title="ISO 22301">22301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22395" title="ISO 22395">22395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML" title="ECMAScript for XML">22537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">23000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">23003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">23008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP">23009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">23090-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">23092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">23094-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCEVC" title="LCEVC">23094-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">23271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectangular_Micro_QR_Code" title="Rectangular Micro QR Code">23941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF/E" title="PDF/E">24517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_Markup_Framework" title="Lexical Markup Framework">24613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-TimeML" title="ISO-TimeML">24617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Logic" title="Common Logic">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroPDF417" title="MicroPDF417">24728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_25178" title="ISO 25178">25178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_25964" title="ISO 25964">25964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26000" title="ISO 26000">26000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_26262" title="ISO 26262">26262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">26324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000-series" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series">27000 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001" title="ISO/IEC 27001">27001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27005" title="ISO/IEC 27005">27005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27006" title="ISO/IEC 27006">27006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">27729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_28000" title="ISO 28000">28000</a></li> <li>29110</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requirements_engineering" title="Requirements engineering">29148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">29199-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">29500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">30170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31000" title="ISO 31000">31000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">32000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_37001" title="ISO 37001">37001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_38500" title="ISO/IEC 38500">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_Query_Language" title="Graph Query Language">39075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines">40500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_45001" title="ISO 45001">45001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_50001" title="ISO 50001">50001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_55000" title="ISO 55000">55000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_56000" title="ISO 56000">56000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:ISO_standards" title="Category:ISO standards">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_script" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_script/main" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_script" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Latin_script" title="History of the Latin script">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script" title="Spread of the Latin script">Spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(writing)#Latin_alphabet" title="Ligature (writing)">Ligatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabet" title="Latin-script alphabet">Alphabets</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_alphabets" title="List of Latin-script alphabets">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin alphabet">Classical Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></li> <li>Phonetic alphabets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_alphabet" title="Spelling alphabet">Spelling alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters" title="List of Latin-script letters">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="margin: 0 -0.25em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letters of the <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz </a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_multigraph" title="Latin-script multigraph">Multigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs" title="List of Latin-script digraphs">Digraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">Ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dz_(digraph)" title="Dz (digraph)">Dz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE" title="Dž">Dž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">Gh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IJ_(digraph)" title="IJ (digraph)">IJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj_(digraph)" title="Lj (digraph)">Lj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">Ll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh_(digraph)" title="Nh (digraph)">Nh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj_(digraph)" title="Nj (digraph)">Nj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_(digraph)" title="Ny (digraph)">Ny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">Sh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz_(digraph)" title="Sz (digraph)">Sz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th_(digraph)" title="Th (digraph)">Th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs" title="List of Latin-script trigraphs">Trigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dzs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dzs">dzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_(trigraph)" title="Eau (trigraph)">eau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_tetragraphs" title="List of Latin-script tetragraphs">Tetragraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ough_(orthography)" title="Ough (orthography)">ough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_pentagraphs" title="List of Latin-script pentagraphs">Pentagraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tzsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzsch">tzsch</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboard layouts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_(keyboard_layout)" title="Neo (keyboard layout)">Neo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISO/IEC 646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Western Latin character sets (computing)">Western Latin character sets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin letters used in mathematics">Letters used in mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a 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