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id="toc-Classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bathroom_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bathroom_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bathroom hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bathroom_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Door_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Door_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Door hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Door_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Furniture_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Furniture_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Furniture hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Furniture_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety_&_security_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety_&_security_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Safety & security hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety_&_security_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plumbing_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plumbing_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Plumbing hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plumbing_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Cabinet hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Window_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Window_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Window hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Window_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curtain_hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curtain_hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Curtain hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curtain_hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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– German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beschlag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnituur" title="Furnituur – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Furnituur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrure" title="Ferrure – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferrure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang-en-sluitwerk" title="Hang-en-sluitwerk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" 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href="/wiki/Household_hardware" class="mw-redirect" title="Household hardware">hardware</a> specifically used for protection, decoration, and convenience in <a href="/wiki/Buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Buildings">buildings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Building products do not make any part of a building, rather they support them and make them work.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It usually supports fixtures like <a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Door" title="Door">doors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(furniture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (furniture)">cabinets</a>. Common examples include <a href="/wiki/Door_handle" title="Door handle">door handles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Door_hinge" class="mw-redirect" title="Door hinge">door hinges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deadbolt" title="Deadbolt">deadbolts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latch_(hardware)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latch (hardware)">latches</a>, numerals, letter plates, switch plates, and <a href="/wiki/Door_knocker" title="Door knocker">door knockers</a>. </p><p>Builders hardware is commonly available in <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>. </p><p>Well known suppliers of builders hardware mainly exist in China, India, Mexico and some in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifications">Classifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While builders hardware is classified by supplying at least one of the three attributes listed above, it is usually broken down by where it is used, or by usage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bathroom_hardware">Bathroom hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bathroom hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bathroom hardware includes the products that are used in constructing and maintaining the <a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">bathroom</a> appearance and decoration. Bathroom products includes <a href="/wiki/Faucet" class="mw-redirect" title="Faucet">faucets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shower" title="Shower">showers</a>, holders, tubs, shelves, mirrors etc.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Door_hardware">Door hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Door hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Door_furniture" title="Door furniture">Door furniture</a></div> <p>All those products that are used either in door decoration, maintenance, or in any other function come under door hardware, such as door handles, fasteners, <a href="/wiki/Hinge" title="Hinge">hinges</a>, hooks, number plates, knockers, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Furniture_hardware">Furniture hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Furniture hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Furniture hardware are those products that are used to support the furniture look, design and durability. Furniture hardware products include furniture frames, furniture legs, furniture arms, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety_&_security_hardware"><span id="Safety_.26_security_hardware"></span>Safety & security hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Safety & security hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buildings, goods and their occupants needs protection from fire, intruders, and other external agents. Proper protection systems include fire safe <a href="/wiki/Security_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Security system">security system</a>, home monitoring, <a href="/wiki/Smoke_detector" title="Smoke detector">smoke detectors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockset" title="Lockset">locksets</a>, window guards, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plumbing_hardware">Plumbing hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Plumbing hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">Plumbing</a></div> <p>Plumbing hardware products are used for supplying water throughout the building using hose, pipes and tubes. These hardware products ensure that water is supplied properly and continuously. Since water runs or remains all the time in these products, it is needed that the materials with which these products are highly <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> resistant and can withstand extreme temperatures. The most common materials are <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> and <a href="/wiki/PVC" class="mw-redirect" title="PVC">PVC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_hardware">Cabinet hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cabinet hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The products that are used to make cabinets working come under cabinet hardware like cabinet fasteners, brackets, latches, hinges, pulls, locks, etc. Cabinet hardware are small components that make cabinets functional. These products are made of materials like <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metals</a> and may be <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glasses</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Window_hardware">Window hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Window hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Window hardware does not include window itself rather they are smaller components that are used to install, fix and protect windows, such as window extrusions, fasteners, <a href="/wiki/Window_handle" title="Window handle">handles</a>, hinges, locks and many more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curtain_hardware">Curtain hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Curtain hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Curtain hardware includes products like hooks, curtain rings, curtain finials, etc. These products are used to hang curtain at doors, windows, verandas, etc. Curtain hooks and poles are used to handle and move the curtains. Curtain hardware products are made of varieties of materials including metals and plastics. Mostly aluminum and iron are used for making rings, hooks, rods and poles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_ironmongery" title="Architectural ironmongery">Architectural ironmongery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTowne1904">Towne 1904</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BHMA, B., 2006. A156. 1-American National Standard for Butts and Hinges; Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association. <i>Inc.(ANSI/BHMA A156. 1)</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOckwellByrne2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ockwell, David; Byrne, Rob (2016-10-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14693062.2015.1052958">"Improving technology transfer through national systems of innovation: climate relevant innovation-system builders (CRIBs)"</a>. <i>Climate Policy</i>. <b>16</b> (7): 836–854. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016CliPo..16..836O">2016CliPo..16..836O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14693062.2015.1052958">10.1080/14693062.2015.1052958</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1469-3062">1469-3062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Policy&rft.atitle=Improving+technology+transfer+through+national+systems+of+innovation%3A+climate+relevant+innovation-system+builders+%28CRIBs%29&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=836-854&rft.date=2016-10-02&rft.issn=1469-3062&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14693062.2015.1052958&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016CliPo..16..836O&rft.aulast=Ockwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Byrne%2C+Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F14693062.2015.1052958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuilders+hardware" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmagio2014" class="citation web cs1">Armagio, Undressaei (14 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525154025/http://www.builderhardware.com/">"Commonly used bathroom accessories"</a>. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commonly+used+bathroom+accessories&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft.aulast=Armagio&rft.aufirst=Undressaei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuilderhardware.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuilders+hardware" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jijuan, Z., 2006. Decorating functions of traditional Chinese furniture hardware accessories [J]. <i>Furniture & Interior Design</i>, <i>10</i>, p.018.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTowne1904" class="citation cs2">Towne, Henry Robinson (1904), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MvcoAAAAYAAJ"><i>Locks and builders hardware: a hand book for architects</i></a>, J. Wiley & sons, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781231158838" title="Special:BookSources/9781231158838"><bdi>9781231158838</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Locks+and+builders+hardware%3A+a+hand+book+for+architects&rft.pub=J.+Wiley+%26+sons&rft.date=1904&rft.isbn=9781231158838&rft.aulast=Towne&rft.aufirst=Henry+Robinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMvcoAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABuilders+hardware" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&oldid=1207027709">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Builders_hardware&oldid=1207027709</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hardware_(mechanical)" title="Category:Hardware (mechanical)">Hardware (mechanical)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 February 2024, at 19:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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