CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sudan - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"2f1dfb4f-d9a7-413c-b597-dbebba669f33","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sudan","wgTitle":"Sudan","wgCurRevisionId":1338749,"wgRevisionId":1338749,"wgArticleId":2560,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using ISBN magic links","Mbegu za jiografia ya Afrika","Sudan","Nchi za Afrika","Umoja wa Afrika","Nchi za Kiarabu","Afrika ya Kaskazini","Bahari ya Shamu","Maeneo ya Biblia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sudan","wgRelevantArticleId":2560,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1049","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/800px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/640px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sudan - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Sudan rootpage-Sudan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Sudan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Sudan" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Sudan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Sudan" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jiografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jiografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jiografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Jiografia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jiografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Majimbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majimbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Majimbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majimbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historia_ya_awali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_ya_awali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Historia ya awali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_ya_awali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ufalme_kusambaratika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ufalme_kusambaratika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ufalme kusambaratika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ufalme_kusambaratika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dola_la_Mahdi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dola_la_Mahdi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dola la Mahdi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dola_la_Mahdi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baada_ya_Uhuru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baada_ya_Uhuru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Baada ya Uhuru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baada_ya_Uhuru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utawala_wa_Nimeiry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utawala_wa_Nimeiry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Utawala wa Nimeiry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utawala_wa_Nimeiry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utawala_wa_Bashir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utawala_wa_Bashir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Utawala wa Bashir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utawala_wa_Bashir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watu_na_makabila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watu_na_makabila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Watu na makabila</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Watu_na_makabila-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Watu na makabila subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Watu_na_makabila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Makabila_makuu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makabila_makuu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Makabila makuu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makabila_makuu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lugha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lugha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lugha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lugha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elimu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elimu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elimu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elimu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tazama_pia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tazama_pia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tazama pia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tazama_pia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marejeo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitabu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitabu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Vitabu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitabu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Makala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Viungo vya nje subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serikali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serikali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Serikali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serikali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maarifa_ya_kawaida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maarifa_ya_kawaida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Maarifa ya kawaida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maarifa_ya_kawaida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Habari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Picha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Picha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Picha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Picha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utalii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utalii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Utalii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utalii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mengineyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mengineyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Mengineyo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mengineyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sudan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 259 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-259" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 259</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kiabkhazi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Kiabkhazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiacheni" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Kiacheni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kiadyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Kiadyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ሱዳን – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱዳን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiobolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Kiobolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܣܘܕܐܢ – Kiaramu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܕܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Kiaramu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudana" title="Sudana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sudana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiaymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Kiaymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodans" title="Sodans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sodans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kibislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Kibislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kibambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Kibambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুদান – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སུའུ་ཏན། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུའུ་ཏན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুদান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুদান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوودان – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوودان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1n" title="Súdán – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súdán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swdan" title="Swdan – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swdan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thud%C3%A4n" title="Thudän – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Thudän" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސޫދާން – Kidivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޫދާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Kidivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3" title="Sudã – Kiewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Sudã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Kiewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σουδάν – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουδάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudano" title="Sudano – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sudano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kifulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Kifulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sodan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBdan" title="Sûdan – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sûdan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tS%C3%BAd%C3%A1in" title="An tSúdáin – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSúdáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kigagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Kigagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3" title="Sudã – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sudã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="સુદાન – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સુદાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Toodaan" title="Yn Toodaan – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Toodaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סודאן – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סודאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szud%C3%A1n" title="Szudán – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szudán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սուդան – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուդան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սուտան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուտան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiiban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Kiiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiigbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Kiigbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdan" title="Súdan – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súdan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="スーダン – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sudan" title="sudan – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sudan" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუდანი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kikabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kikabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan%C9%A9" title="Sudaanɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sudaanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%A9dana" title="Sũdana – Kikikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Sũdana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ស៊ូដង់ – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ូដង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸುಡಾನ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುಡಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8" title="수단 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBdan" title="Sûdan – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûdan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudania" title="Sudania – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sudania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaani" title="Sudaani – Kiganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Sudaani" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Kiganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanas" title="Sudanas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sudanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C4%81na" title="Sudāna – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sudāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kimadura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Kimadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Lugha ya Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na" title="Sodàna – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sodàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABt%C4%81ne" title="Hūtāne – Kimaori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hūtāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Kimaori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സുഡാൻ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുഡാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯨꯗꯥꯟ – Kimanipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯨꯗꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Kimanipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुदान – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुदान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆူဒန်နိုင်ငံ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူဒန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kierzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Kierzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुदान – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुदान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisotho cha Kaskazini" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Kisotho cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Daalzhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ásáí Dineʼé Daalzhiní Bikéyah – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí Dineʼé Daalzhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kinyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Kinyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sodan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Kioromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Kioromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੁਡਾਨ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਡਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوډان – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوډان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sudão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suthan" title="Suthan – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suthan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судаан – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Судаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڊان – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوڊان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A4an" title="Sudäan – Kisango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sudäan" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Kisango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသူႇတၼ်ႇ – Kishan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသူႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Kishan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සුඩානය – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුඩානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisamoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Kisamoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisami cha Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudhani" title="Sudhani – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sudhani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudaan" title="Suudaan – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suudaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISudani" title="ISudani – Kiswati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISudani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Kiswati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Kisotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சூடான் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூடான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సూడాన్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూడాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Судон – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Судон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศซูดาน – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซูดาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ሱዳን – Kitigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱዳን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kitigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kitaroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Kitaroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kitsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Kitsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kitumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Kitumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سۇدان – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇدان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A4n" title="Sudän – Kivolapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sudän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Kivolapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Kiwolofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Kiwolofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუდანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუდანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סודאן – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סודאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ – Kiberber Sanifu cha Moroko" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Kiberber Sanifu cha Moroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="蘇丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="蘇丹 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISudan" title="ISudan – Kizulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISudan" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Kizulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit" title="Ukurasa huu umelindwa. Unaweza kutazama chanzo chake. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Angalia chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit"><span>Angalia chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Sudan" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Sudan" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=1338749" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Sudan&id=1338749&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSudan"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSudan"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sudan"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sudan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_/_Sudan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 10em; font-size: 80%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit;"><b>جمهورية السودان <br /><i>Jumhuriyat as-Sudan</i></b><br /><b>Republic of the Sudan</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Sudan"><img alt="Bendera ya Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Emblem_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nembo ya Sudan"><img alt="Nembo ya Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/165px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/220px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_ya_Sudan" title="Bendera ya Sudan">Bendera</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nembo_ya_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nembo ya Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Nembo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;">Kaulimbiu ya taifa: Al-Nasr Lana (<a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a>: Ushindi ni Wetu) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wimbo_wa_taifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbo wa taifa">Wimbo wa taifa</a>: نحن جند للہ جند الوطن <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahnu_Jund_Allah_Jund_Al-watan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan (bado haujaandikwa)">Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan</a> ("Sisi ni Jeshi ya Mungu na Nchi yetu") </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Sudan_in_its_region_(claimed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokeshen ya Sudan"><img alt="Lokeshen ya Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg/250px-Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg/375px-Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg/500px-Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">Mji mkuu</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a><br /> <small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=15_00_N_30_00_E_type:country(1,886,068)">15°00′ N 30°00′ E</a></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mji mkubwa nchini</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lugha rasmi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Serikali</b> <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rais" title="Rais">Rais</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Waziri_Mkuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Waziri Mkuu">Waziri Mkuu</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (bado haujaandikwa)">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdalla_Hamdok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdalla Hamdok (bado haujaandikwa)">Abdalla Hamdok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">Uhuru</a></b><br /> - Tarehe </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Kutoka <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eneo</b><br /> - Jumla<br /> - Maji (%) </td> <td> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E12_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E12 m² (bado haujaandikwa)">1,886,068 km²</a> (ya 16)<br />5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Idadi ya watu</b><br /> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julai_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julai 2015 (bado haujaandikwa)">Julai 2015</a> kadirio<br /> - <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> sensa<br /> - Msongamano wa watu </td> <td> <br />40,235,000 (ya 35)<br />30,894,000<br />16.4/km² (195) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fedha</b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Dinar (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SDD</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Saa za eneo</b><br /> - Kiangazi (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow Time (bado haujaandikwa)">MSK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3)<br />not observed (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Intaneti TLD</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.sd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sd (bado haujaandikwa)">.sd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kodi ya simu</b> </td> <td><code>+249</code> <p>- </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Sudan_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/6/60/Sudan_2011.jpg/350px-Sudan_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/6/60/Sudan_2011.jpg/525px-Sudan_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/6/60/Sudan_2011.jpg/700px-Sudan_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2548" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramani" title="Ramani">Ramani</a> ya Sudan ikionyesha majimbo yake</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sudan</b> (jina rasmi: <b>Jamhuri ya Sudan</b>) ni nchi ya tatu kwa ukubwa katika <a href="/wiki/Bara" title="Bara">bara</a> la <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> na ya <a href="/wiki/Kumi_na_sita" title="Kumi na sita">kumi na sita</a> <a href="/wiki/Duniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Duniani">duniani</a> </p><p>Imepakana na <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini">kaskazini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Shamu" title="Bahari ya Shamu">Bahari ya Shamu</a> kaskazini-<a href="/wiki/Mashariki" title="Mashariki">mashariki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> mashariki, <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Kusini" title="Sudan Kusini">Sudan Kusini</a> <a href="/wiki/Kusini" title="Kusini">kusini</a>-mashariki, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kati" title="Afrika ya Kati">Afrika ya Kati</a> na <a href="/wiki/Chadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chadi">Chadi</a> <a href="/wiki/Magharibi" title="Magharibi">magharibi</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> kaskazini-magharibi. </p><p>Ki<a href="/wiki/Jiografia" title="Jiografia">jiografia</a> nchi hii huhesabiwa kama sehemu ya <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Afrika ya Kaskazini">Afrika ya Kaskazini</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">Mji mkuu</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>. </p><p>Majimbo ya <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Kusini" title="Sudan Kusini">Sudan Kusini</a> yalikuwa sehemu ya nchi hiyo lakini yalipiga <a href="/wiki/Kura" title="Kura">kura</a> ya kujitenga yakapata kuwa <a href="/wiki/Nchi_huru" title="Nchi huru">nchi huru</a> kuanzia tarehe <a href="/wiki/9_Julai" title="9 Julai">9 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:John_Garang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/John_Garang.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Aliyekuwa makamu wa Rais <a href="/wiki/John_Garang" title="John Garang">John Garang</a>, ambaye awali aliongoza wanamgambo wa Sudan Kusini kupigania <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a> wa majimbo ya kusini.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiografia">Jiografia</h2></div> <p><i>Ona pia:</i> <a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_mito_ya_Sudan" title="Orodha ya mito ya Sudan">Orodha ya mito ya Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_miji_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodha ya miji Sudan">Orodha ya miji Sudan</a> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Africa_Mt_Dair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Africa_Mt_Dair.jpg/280px-Africa_Mt_Dair.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Africa_Mt_Dair.jpg/420px-Africa_Mt_Dair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Africa_Mt_Dair.jpg/560px-Africa_Mt_Dair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Mlima wa Dair eneo ya kati, Sudan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Sudd_swamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sudd_swamp.jpg/280px-Sudd_swamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sudd_swamp.jpg/420px-Sudd_swamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sudd_swamp.jpg/560px-Sudd_swamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Bwawa kusini mwa Sudan</figcaption></figure> <p>Sudan iko upande wa <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ya kaskazini, ina <a href="/wiki/Pwani" title="Pwani">pwani</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Shamu" title="Bahari ya Shamu">bahari ya Shamu</a> kati ya <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a> na <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>. Imetamalikiwa zaidi na <a href="/wiki/Mto" title="Mto">mto</a> <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mikono" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikono">mikono</a> yake. </p><p>Ina eneo la <a href="/wiki/Kilomita_mraba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilomita mraba">kilomita mraba</a> 1,886,068 (sq mi 728,215). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ardhi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ardhi">Ardhi</a> yenyewe ni <a href="/wiki/Kiwara" class="mw-disambig" title="Kiwara">kiwara</a>, lakini kuna <a href="/wiki/Milima" class="mw-redirect" title="Milima">milima</a> upande wa mashariki na magharibi. </p><p>Hali ya <a href="/wiki/Anga" title="Anga">anga</a> ni ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangaza (bado haujaandikwa)">mwangaza</a> kusini, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikuranga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikuranga (bado haujaandikwa)">mikuranga</a> kaskazini. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mvua" title="Mvua">Mvua</a> yapatikana miezi ya <a href="/wiki/Aprili" title="Aprili">Aprili</a> na <a href="/wiki/Oktoba" title="Oktoba">Oktoba</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Uharibifu_wa_mazingira" title="Uharibifu wa mazingira">Uharibifu wa mazingira</a> hasa ni kwa sababu ya <a href="/wiki/Mmomonyoko" title="Mmomonyoko">mmomonyoko</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Udongo" title="Udongo">udongo</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utapakazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utapakazi (bado haujaandikwa)">utapakazi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Jangwa" title="Jangwa">jangwa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Majimbo">Majimbo</h3></div> <p>Nchi imegawiwa katika <a href="/wiki/Wilaya" title="Wilaya">wilaya</a> 18, zilizogawiwa tena katika <a href="/wiki/Kata" title="Kata">kata</a> 133. </p> <table style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width:160px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazirah,_Sudan" title="Al Jazirah, Sudan">Al Jazirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qadarif_(jimbo)" title="Al Qadarif (jimbo)">Al Qadarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Shamu,_Sudan" title="Bahari ya Shamu, Sudan">Bahari ya Shamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darfur_Kaskazini" title="Darfur Kaskazini">Darfur Kaskazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darfur_Kusini" title="Darfur Kusini">Darfur Kusini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darfur_Magharibi" title="Darfur Magharibi">Darfur Magharibi</a></li></ul></td> <td style="width:1.25em;"></td> <td style="width:160px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darfur_Mashariki" title="Darfur Mashariki">Darfur Mashariki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darfur_ya_Kati" title="Darfur ya Kati">Darfur ya Kati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassala_(jimbo)" title="Kassala (jimbo)">Kassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum_(jimbo)" title="Khartoum (jimbo)">Khartoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordofan_Kaskazini" title="Kordofan Kaskazini">Kordofan Kaskazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordofan_Kusini" title="Kordofan Kusini">Kordofan Kusini</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:1.25em;"></td> <td style="width:160px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kordofan_Magharibi" title="Kordofan Magharibi">Kordofan Magharibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskazini,_Sudan" title="Kaskazini, Sudan">Kaskazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mto_Nile,_Sudan" title="Mto Nile, Sudan">Mto Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_nyeupe,_Sudan" title="Nile nyeupe, Sudan">Nile nyeupe (Bahr al Jabal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluu_Nile,_Sudan" title="Bluu Nile, Sudan">Nile ya buluu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sennar_(Jimbo)" title="Sennar (Jimbo)">Sennar</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Makala kuu: <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Sudan" title="Historia ya Sudan">Historia ya Sudan</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Statue,_claimed_to_depict_Natakamani_found_in_Tabo_on_the_isle_of_Argo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Statue%2C_claimed_to_depict_Natakamani_found_in_Tabo_on_the_isle_of_Argo.jpg/150px-Statue%2C_claimed_to_depict_Natakamani_found_in_Tabo_on_the_isle_of_Argo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Statue%2C_claimed_to_depict_Natakamani_found_in_Tabo_on_the_isle_of_Argo.jpg/225px-Statue%2C_claimed_to_depict_Natakamani_found_in_Tabo_on_the_isle_of_Argo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Statue%2C_claimed_to_depict_Natakamani_found_in_Tabo_on_the_isle_of_Argo.jpg/300px-Statue%2C_claimed_to_depict_Natakamani_found_in_Tabo_on_the_isle_of_Argo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>Sanamu ya Mfalme wa Wanubi, Sudan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Muhammad_Ahmad_al-Mahdi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Muhammad_Ahmad_al-Mahdi.jpg/220px-Muhammad_Ahmad_al-Mahdi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Muhammad_Ahmad_al-Mahdi.jpg/330px-Muhammad_Ahmad_al-Mahdi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Muhammad_Ahmad_al-Mahdi.jpg/440px-Muhammad_Ahmad_al-Mahdi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>Muhammad al-Mahdi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:The_Mahdist_State,_1881-98,_modern_Sudan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png/300px-The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png/450px-The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png/600px-The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption>Dola la Mahdi 1881-1898</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historia_ya_awali">Historia ya awali</h3></div> <p>Nchi ilikuwa na makazi ya kudumu kuanzia <a href="/wiki/Milenia_ya_8_KK" title="Milenia ya 8 KK">milenia ya 8 KK</a>. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Milenia_ya_5_KK" title="Milenia ya 5 KK">milenia ya 5 KK</a> watu walizidi kuhama <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> ikigeuka <a href="/wiki/Jangwa" title="Jangwa">jangwa</a> wakasogea katika eneo la Sudan ya sasa (<a href="/wiki/Bonde" title="Bonde">bonde</a> la <a href="/wiki/Mto_Nile" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Nile">mto Nile</a>). </p><p>Mchanganyiko wa watu hao uliunda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufalme_wa_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufalme wa Kush (bado haujaandikwa)">ufalme wa Kush</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/1700_KK" title="1700 KK">1700 KK</a>. <a href="/wiki/Makao_makuu" title="Makao makuu">Makao makuu</a> yalikuwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerma (bado haujaandikwa)">Kerma</a>. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_8_KK" title="Karne ya 8 KK">karne ya 8 KK</a> watu wa ufalme huo waliteka Misri na kuitawala kwa <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> moja hadi waliposhindwa na <a href="/wiki/Waashuru" title="Waashuru">Waashuru</a>. </p><p>Baadaye makao makuu yalikuwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meroe (bado haujaandikwa)">Meroe</a>, ambapo ufalme uliendelea hadi <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_4" title="Karne ya 4">karne ya 4</a> <a href="/wiki/BK" class="mw-redirect" title="BK">BK</a> ukiwa maarufu kwa <a href="/wiki/Uhunzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhunzi">uhunzi</a> kwa jina la Ethiopia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ufalme_kusambaratika">Ufalme kusambaratika</h3></div> <p>Ufalme huo uliposambaratika, zilitokea falme mbalimbali katika eneo lake, mmojawapo ukiwa ule wa <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>. </p><p>Huko <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Ukristo</a> ulienea katika <a href="/wiki/Madhehebu" title="Madhehebu">madhehebu</a> tofauti: <a href="/wiki/Wakopti" title="Wakopti">yale ya Kikopti</a> kutoka Misri na <a href="/wiki/Waorthodoksi" title="Waorthodoksi">yale ya Kibizanti</a> kutoka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Roma_la_Mashariki.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Roma la Mashariki. (bado haujaandikwa)">Roma ya mashariki</a>. </p><p>Baadaye <a href="/wiki/Uislamu" title="Uislamu">Uislamu</a> pia ulijitokeza katika falme hizo ukazidi kuenea hadi kuanzisha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usultani_wa_Sennar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usultani wa Sennar (bado haujaandikwa)">usultani wa Sennar</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> mtawala wa Misri chini ya <a href="/wiki/Himaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Himaya">himaya</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Waturuki" title="Waturuki">Waturuki</a> aliteka Sudan kaskazini. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1870" title="Miaka ya 1870">miaka ya 1870</a> <a href="/wiki/Juhudi" title="Juhudi">juhudi</a> za <a href="/wiki/Wazungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazungu">Wazungu</a> za kukomesha <a href="/wiki/Biashara_ya_utumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Biashara ya utumwa">biashara ya utumwa</a> zilisababisha kutokea kwa <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dola_la_Mahdi">Dola la Mahdi</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Mahdi" title="Dola la Mahdi">Dola la Mahdi</a> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a> المهدية, "mahdiyya") lilianzishwa na <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad_Al-Mahdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ahmad Al-Mahdi">Muhammad Ahmad Al-Mahdi</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> alipojitangaza kuwa mahdi kufuatana na imani ya Kiislamu akaongoza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uasi (bado haujaandikwa)">uasi</a> dhidi ya Misri iliyotawala Sudan ikisimamiwa yenyewe na <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a>. </p><p>Muhammad Ahmad Al-Mahdi alifaulu kukusanya wafuasi wengi na kushinda Wamisri. Tarehe <a href="/wiki/26_Januari" title="26 Januari">26 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> jeshi lake lilitwaa mji mkuu <a href="/wiki/Khartum" class="mw-redirect" title="Khartum">Khartum</a> na kumwua gavana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles George Gordon (bado haujaandikwa)">Gordon Pasha</a>. </p><p>Al-Mahdi alianzisha mji mkuu mpya ng'ambo ya mto Nile kwa kuunda <a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a>. Wamisri na Waingereza wakatoka nje ya Sudan. </p><p>Baada ya ushindi wake Al-Mahdi alikufa na <a href="/wiki/Homa_ya_matumbo" title="Homa ya matumbo">homa ya matumbo</a>. </p><p>Ugomvi ulitokea kati ya makamu wake hadi <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> wakati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdallahi_ibn_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (bado haujaandikwa)">Abdallahi ibn Muhammad</a> mwenye sifa ya kuwa aliongoza jeshi la mahdi wakati wa mashambulio dhidi ya Khartum alikubaliwa wa viongozi wa mahdiyya akajiita "<a href="/wiki/Khalifa" title="Khalifa">khalifa</a>". </p><p>Khalifa Abdullahi aliimarisha utawala wake wa kuwaua wapinzani bila neema, kati yao wanafunzi na ndugu za mahdi mwenyewe. Akajenga jumba mjini Omdurman linalosimama hadi leo. </p><p>Khalifa Abdullahi alijaribu kutumia teknolojia mbalimbali. Akanunua meli za mvuke za mtoni alizoziona Waingereza walizitumia pia akajenga kiwanda cha kutengenezea bunduki. Akaanzisha nyaya za mawasilaino kwa simu. Lakini kwa ujumla vita na utawala wa mahdiyya zilikuwa ziliharubu uchumi iliyoendelea kuzorota. </p><p>Khalifa alifaulu kupanua utawala wake juu ya maeneo karibu yote ya Sudan ya leo lakini alishindwa kufikia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikweta_(Sudan_ya_Kimisri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikweta (Sudan ya Kimisri) (bado haujaandikwa)">jimbo la Ikweta</a> ambako <a href="/wiki/Emin_Pasha" title="Emin Pasha">Emin Pasha</a> aliendelea kutetea mabaki ya Sudani ya Kimisri. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Jeshi_ya_Mahdi_ya_Sudan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/5/53/Jeshi_ya_Mahdi_ya_Sudan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption>Jeshi la Mahdiyya</figcaption></figure> <p>Itikadi ya kupanua utawala wa mahdiyya kwa njia ya <a href="/wiki/Jihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihad">jihad</a> ilimsababisha khalifa kushambulia nchi jirani ya <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> iliyotawaliwa na <a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">kaisari</a> wa Kikristo. Mwaka 1887 akaongoza jeshi la askari 60,000 hadi <a href="/wiki/Gondar" title="Gondar">Gondar</a>. Waethiopia wakajibu kwa kushambulia Sudan mwaka 1889. Kifo cha Kaisari <a href="/wiki/Yohane_IV" title="Yohane IV">Yohane IV</a> katika mapigano ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metemma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metemma (bado haujaandikwa)">Metemma</a> tarehe <a href="/wiki/9_Machi" title="9 Machi">9 Machi</a> 1889 ililazimisha Waethiopia kurudi kwao. Lakini jeshi la mahdiyya lilipoteza wanajeshi wengi pia likadhoofika. </p><p>Wakati huohuo jemadari wa khalifa Abd ar-Raħmān an-Nujumī alishambulia Misri lakini alishindwa kwenye mapigano ya Tushkah. Hii ilikuwa mara ya kwanza ya jeshi la mahdiyya kushindwa. </p><p>Majaribio ya vita za jihadi dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Wabelgiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabelgiji">Wabelgiji</a> katika jimbo la Ikweta na dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Waitalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waitalia">Waitalia</a> katika Eritrea yalishindikana pia. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Omdurman2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Omdurman2.jpg/250px-Omdurman2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Omdurman2.jpg/375px-Omdurman2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Omdurman2.jpg/500px-Omdurman2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Mapigano ya Omdurman 2 Septemba 1898</figcaption></figure> <p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> mkuu wa jeshi la pamoja la Misri na Uingereza, jenerali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Kitchener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatio Kitchener (bado haujaandikwa)">Horatio Kitchener</a> aliamua kulipiza <a href="/wiki/Kisasi" title="Kisasi">kisasi</a> kwa vita ya 1885 akaongoza jeshi kubwa dhidi ya Sudan. Kwa kutumia meli za mvuke kwenye mto Nile na kujenga reli akasongea mbele hadi Omdurman. </p><p>Tarehe <a href="/wiki/2_Septemba" title="2 Septemba">2 Septemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> jeshi la mahdiyya lilishindwa kabisa katika mapigano ya masaa matano. Safari hiyo Waingereza waliandaliwa vizuri zaidi, pia silaha mpya kama <a href="/wiki/Bunduki_ya_mtombo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunduki ya mtombo">bunduki ya mtombo</a> ziliwapa ushindi. Upande wa khalifa walikufa <a href="/wiki/Askari" title="Askari">askari</a> 11,000, upande wa Waingereza na Wamisri watu 400 pekee. </p><p>Khalifa mwenyewe alitoroka akajenga jeshi upya na kutawala kusini mwa Sudan, lakini akauawa mwaka <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> katika mapigano ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umm_Diwaykarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umm Diwaykarat (bado haujaandikwa)">Umm Diwaykarat</a>. </p><p>Hivyo Waingereza walitawala Sudan pamoja na Misri hadi 1956, na Kitchener akawa gavana mkuu wa kwanza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baada_ya_Uhuru">Baada ya Uhuru</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Sudan_political_map_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sudan_political_map_2000.jpg/280px-Sudan_political_map_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sudan_political_map_2000.jpg/420px-Sudan_political_map_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Sudan_political_map_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Ramani ya siasa ya Sudan kabla ya Sudan Kusini kujitenga.</figcaption></figure> <p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a> wa nchi (<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>), ma<a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">kabila</a> ya kusini, ambayo hayakukubali kusilimishwa, yalipigania <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> ndefu hadi kupata uhuru wao. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> ni eneo lenye majimbo matatu ambayo imeathiriwa na vita vya kisiasa, <a href="/wiki/Vita_vya_Darfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita vya Darfur">vita vya Darfur</a>. </p><p>Kutokana na vita nyingi <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> hazikuwa imara na kulikuwa na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara baada ya uhuru. <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi" title="Mapinduzi">Mapinduzi</a> ya kijeshi ya kwanza yalitokea mwaka <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, kisha <a href="/wiki/Jenerali" title="Jenerali">jenerali</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Abboud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Abboud (bado haujaandikwa)">Ibrahim Abboud</a> alitawala hadi <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> wakati alipopaswa kujiuzulu kutokana na upanuzi wa vita katika Sudan Kusini na upinzani wa wananchi kwenye mji mkuu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utawala_wa_Nimeiry">Utawala wa Nimeiry</h3></div> <p>Kilichofuata kilikuwa kipindi cha serikali 3 za kiraia hadi <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. Tarehe <a href="/wiki/25_Mei" title="25 Mei">25 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">jeshi</a>, chini ya <a href="/wiki/Kanali" title="Kanali">kanali</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaafar_Nimeiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaafar Nimeiry (bado haujaandikwa)">Gaafar Nimeiry</a>, lilipindua tena serikali. Nimeiry alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Waziri_mkuu" title="Waziri mkuu">waziri mkuu</a>, wakati <a href="/wiki/Bunge" title="Bunge">bunge</a> na vyama vyote vilipigwa marufuku. Nimeiry alitawala hadi <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>, na tangu <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> alikuwa rais. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> alifaulu kumaliza awamu ya kwanza ya vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe dhidi ya Sudan Kusini kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapatano_ya_Addis_Ababa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapatano ya Addis Ababa (bado haujaandikwa)">mapatano ya Addis Ababa</a>. Sudan Kusini ilipewa <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> ya kujitawala katika mambo ya ndani chini ya serikali ya kieneo. </p><p>Mwanzoni Nimeiry alijaribu kuiga <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> nchini Misri na kutekeleza sera kadhaa za <a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">ujamaa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Utawala" title="Utawala">Utawala</a> wake uliona upinzani kutoka kwa <a href="/wiki/Wakomunisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakomunisti">Wakomunisti</a> na pia kutoka <a href="/wiki/Waislamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Waislamu">Waislamu</a> wenye <a href="/wiki/Itikadi_kali" title="Itikadi kali">itikadi kali</a>. Baada ya kupinduliwa kwa siku kadhaa na Wakomunisti alivunja ushirikiano na <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a> na kuanza kupokea <a href="/wiki/Wanasiasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanasiasa">wanasiasa</a> wenye mwelekeo wa Uislamu mkali katika serikali yake. </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1980" title="Miaka ya 1980">miaka ya 1980</a> alisogea zaidi upande wa Uislamu wa kisiasa. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> alitangaza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharia (bado haujaandikwa)">sharia</a> kuwa <a href="/wiki/Msingi" title="Msingi">msingi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">sheria</a> zote na kubadilisha sheria za <a href="/wiki/Jinai" title="Jinai">jinai</a> ipasavyo. Hatua hii ilisababisha upinzani katika sehemu za nchi zisizokaliwa na Waislamu. Alivunja pia serikali ya kieneo kwa Sudan Kusini na hivyo vita ya wenyewe kwa wenywewe ilianza upya. </p><p>Nimeiry alitangaza hali ya dharura iliyompa tena mamlaka za <a href="/wiki/Dikteta" title="Dikteta">kidikteta</a>. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> aliruhusu kunyongwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Mwanafalsafa" title="Mwanafalsafa">mwanafalsafa</a> Mwislamu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmoud_Mohammed_Taha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmoud Mohammed Taha (bado haujaandikwa)">Mahmoud Mohammed Taha</a> kwa kosa la "uasi dhidi ya Uislamu". Miezi minne baadaye Nimeiry alipinduliwa kwenye mwaka huohuo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utawala_wa_Bashir">Utawala wa Bashir</h3></div> <p>Sudan ilirudi kwa miaka michache chini ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serikali_ya_kiraia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serikali ya kiraia (bado haujaandikwa)">serikali ya kiraia</a>. Mapinduzi yaliyofuata mwaka <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> yalileta utawala wa jenerali <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a>. Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenye iliendelea hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> ikamalizika kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapatano_ya_Naivasha_ya_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapatano ya Naivasha ya 2005 (bado haujaandikwa)">Mapatano ya Naivasha</a> baina ya Sudan na <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPLA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPLA (bado haujaandikwa)">SPLA</a>. Sudan Kusini ilipewa miaka hadi <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> kujitawala halafu kuwa na kura ya wananchi wa kusini kuhusu uhuru uliotangazwa mwaka uleule. </p><p>Tangu mwaka 2003 Bashir alisimamia pia vita ya jeshi lake na <a href="/wiki/Wanamgambo" title="Wanamgambo">wanamgambo</a> dhidi ya wakazi wasio <a href="/wiki/Waarabu" title="Waarabu">Waarabu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> waliopinga utawala wake. </p><p>Tarehe <a href="/wiki/11_Aprili" title="11 Aprili">11 Aprili</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> Bashir alipinduliwa na jeshi lake baada ya <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> kadhaa za <a href="/wiki/Maandamano" title="Maandamano">maandamano</a> ya wananchi wa Khartum na <a href="/wiki/Miji" class="mw-redirect" title="Miji">miji</a> mingine dhidi yake. Kupinduliwa kwake pamoja na kipindi cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serikali_ya_mpito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serikali ya mpito (bado haujaandikwa)">serikali ya mpito</a> ya kijeshi vilitangazwa na waziri wa ulinzi, jenerali Awad Mohammed Ibn Auf. Ilhali waandamanaji waliendelea kupinga serikali ya kijeshi, Ibn Auf alijiuzulu tarehe <a href="/wiki/12_Aprili" title="12 Aprili">12 Aprili</a> na siku iliyofuata, tarehe 13 Aprili, jenerali <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan" title="Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan">Abdel Fattah Burhan</a> alitangaza wanajeshi wanatafuta ushirikiano wa karibu na wapinzani wa utawala wa awali<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Watu_na_makabila">Watu na makabila</h2></div> <p>Kadiri ya <a href="/wiki/Sensa" title="Sensa">sensa</a> za mwaka <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa zaidi ya <a href="/wiki/Milioni" title="Milioni">milioni</a> 21.6. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kadirio" title="Kadirio">Kadirio</a> ni kwamba wakazi ni karibu <a href="/wiki/Milioni" title="Milioni">milioni</a> 48 mwaka <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>. </p><p>Umma wa miji kama Khartoum (pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a>, na Khartoum ya kaskazini) waongezeka zaidi: umma wa miji hiyo yakadiriwa milioni 6-7 na wengine wahamiaji milioni 2 ambao wamekimbia vita vya kusini, magharibi, mashariki na pia wengine kwa sababu ya <a href="/wiki/Ukame" title="Ukame">ukame</a>. </p><p>Sudan ina aina mbili za <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> — <a href="/wiki/Waafrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Waafrika">Waafrika</a> walio na Uarabu na Waafrika wasio Waarabu — na <a href="/wiki/Elfu" title="Elfu">maelfu</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Makabila" class="mw-redirect" title="Makabila">makabila</a> na migao ya kabila, <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> tofautitofauti kwa makundi au kabila – migawanyiko hii uleta siasa za utengo na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubaguzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaguzi (bado haujaandikwa)">ubaguzi</a>. </p><p>Majimbo ya Kaskazini hasa ndio makubwa nchini Sudan, na pia miji mikubwa iko katika majimbo haya. Zaidi ya milioni 22 wanaoishi katika majimbo haya ni Waislamu-Waarabu na wanaongea <a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a>, lakini wengi pia huongea <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> 70 za kikabila hasa <a href="/wiki/Kinubi" title="Kinubi">Kinubi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kibeja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibeja">Kibeja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kifur" title="Kifur">Kifur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinuban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinuban (bado haujaandikwa)">Kinuban</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiingessana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiingessana (bado haujaandikwa)">Kiingessana</a>, kwa kikundi hiki kuna wale wavutia zaidi kama: Wa-Kababish kutoka Kordofan kaskazini, watu hawa wanaofuga <a href="/wiki/Ngamia" title="Ngamia">ngamia</a>; Ga’alin (الجعلين), Rubatab (الرباطاب), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manasir (bado haujaandikwa)">Manasir</a> (المناصير) and Shaiqiyah (الشايقيّة); makabila ambao makao yao ni karibu na mito ni kama Baggara wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdufan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdufan (bado haujaandikwa)">Kurdufan</a> na <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>; Wakiham <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beja (bado haujaandikwa)">Beja</a> eneo ya bahari ya Shamu na Wanubi wa Nile kaskazini, ambao wengine wamehamishwa karibu na mto Atbara. Eneo la Shokrya kwa Wabutana, Wabataheen wamepakana na Waga’alin na Washorya, upande wa kusini-magharibi eneo ya Butana. Pia kuna Warufaa, Wahalaween na makabila mengine mingi eneo la Gazeera na kwa ufuo wa Bluu Nile na eneo ya Dindir. Hata Wanubi kusini mwa eneo la Kurdufan na Wafur upande wa magharibi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makabila_makuu">Makabila makuu</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waja%27alein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waja'alein (bado haujaandikwa)">Waja'alein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washigia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washigia (bado haujaandikwa)">Washigia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warubatab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warubatab (bado haujaandikwa)">Warubatab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washokrya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washokrya (bado haujaandikwa)">Washokrya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waababda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waababda (bado haujaandikwa)">Waababda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waazande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waazande (bado haujaandikwa)">Waazande</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabaggara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabaggara (bado haujaandikwa)">Wabaggara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabeja (bado haujaandikwa)">Wabeja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waberta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waberta (bado haujaandikwa)">Waberta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabornu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabornu (bado haujaandikwa)">Wabornu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadaju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadaju (bado haujaandikwa)">Wadaju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadinka" title="Wadinka">Wadinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafulani" title="Wafulani">Wafulani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafur (bado haujaandikwa)">Wafur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagumuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wagumuz (bado haujaandikwa)">Wagumuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahausa" title="Wahausa">Wahausa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waingessana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waingessana (bado haujaandikwa)">Waingessana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakoalib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakoalib (bado haujaandikwa)">Wakoalib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamahas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamahas (bado haujaandikwa)">Wamahas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamanasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamanasir (bado haujaandikwa)">Wamanasir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamasalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamasalit (bado haujaandikwa)">Wamasalit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamidob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamidob (bado haujaandikwa)">Wamidob</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamoro (bado haujaandikwa)">Wamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanuba" title="Wanuba">Wanuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanuer (bado haujaandikwa)">Wanuer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanyimang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanyimang (bado haujaandikwa)">Wanyimang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warashaida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warashaida (bado haujaandikwa)">Warashaida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watagale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watagale (bado haujaandikwa)">Watagale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watama (bado haujaandikwa)">Watama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wazaghawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wazaghawa (bado haujaandikwa)">Wazaghawa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lugha">Lugha</h3></div> <p>Nchini Sudan kuna lugha zaidi ya 70. Kati yake, muhimu zaidi ni <a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a>, ambacho ndicho <a href="/wiki/Lugha_rasmi" title="Lugha rasmi">lugha rasmi</a> pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a>. (Angalia <a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_lugha_za_Sudan" title="Orodha ya lugha za Sudan">Orodha ya lugha za Sudan</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dini">Dini</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">Dini</a> kubwa zaidi nchini ni <a href="/wiki/Uislamu" title="Uislamu">Uislamu</a> (97%). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wakristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakristo">Wakristo</a> ni hasa <a href="/wiki/Waorthodoksi_wa_Mashariki" title="Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki">Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wakopti" title="Wakopti">Wakopti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_la_Kiorthodoksi_la_Ethiopia" title="Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Ethiopia">Waethiopia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_la_Kiorthodoksi_la_Eritrea" title="Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Eritrea">Waeritrea</a>, lakini pia <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_la_Kitume_la_Armenia" title="Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia">Waarmenia</a>), halafu <a href="/wiki/Waorthodoksi" title="Waorthodoksi">Waorthodoksi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wakatoliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakatoliki">Wakatoliki</a> na <a href="/wiki/Waprotestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Waprotestanti">Waprotestanti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elimu">Elimu</h2></div> <p>Vyuo Vikuu vya Sudan ni kama vile: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademia_ya_Sayansi_ya_Utabibu_(Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademia ya Sayansi ya Utabibu (Sudan) (bado haujaandikwa)">Akademia ya Sayansi ya Utabibu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Wanawake_cha_Ahfad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Wanawake cha Ahfad (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuo Kikuu cha Wanawake cha Ahfad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_cha_Sayansi_na_Teknolojia_cha_Bayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Bayan (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_cha_Watu_wa_Compyuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo cha Watu wa Compyuta (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuo cha Watu wa Compyuta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Omdurman_Ahlia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Omdurman Ahlia (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuo Kikuu cha Omdurman Ahlia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Gezira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Gezira (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuo Kikuu cha Gezira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_kikuu_cha_Khartoum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo kikuu cha Khartoum (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuo kikuu cha Khartoum</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senta_ya_Utafiti,_Mycetoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senta ya Utafiti, Mycetoma (bado haujaandikwa)">Senta ya Utafiti, Mycetoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Sudan_cha_Sayannsi_na_Teknolojia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Sudan cha Sayannsi na Teknolojia (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuo Kikuu cha Sudan cha Sayannsi na Teknolojia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tazama_pia">Tazama pia</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_kufuatana_na_wakazi" title="Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi">Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_za_Afrika_kulingana_na_idadi_ya_watu" title="Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu">Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_za_Afrika_kulingana_na_msongamano_wa_watu" title="Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu">Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_za_Afrika_kulingana_na_pato_la_taifa" title="Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa">Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografia_ya_Afrika" title="Demografia ya Afrika">Demografia ya Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_miji_ya_Sudan" title="Orodha ya miji ya Sudan">Orodha ya miji ya Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uislamu_nchini_Sudan" title="Uislamu nchini Sudan">Uislamu nchini Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elimu_nchini_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elimu nchini Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Elimu nchini Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utamaduni_wa_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utamaduni wa Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Utamaduni wa Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziki_wa_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muziki wa Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Muziki wa Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orodha_ya_waandishi_wa_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orodha ya waandishi wa Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Orodha ya waandishi wa Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mgogoro_wa_Darfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mgogoro wa Darfur">Mgogoro wa Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makabila_ya_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makabila ya Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Makabila ya Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haki_za_kibinadamu_nchini_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haki za kibinadamu nchini Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Haki za kibinadamu nchini Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjaweed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janjaweed (bado haujaandikwa)">Janjaweed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kush (bado haujaandikwa)">Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeshi_la_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeshi la Sudan (bado haujaandikwa)">Jeshi la Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Bakhita" class="mw-redirect" title="Josefina Bakhita">Josefina Bakhita</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h3></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-47919489">Kiongozi wa baraza la kijeshi la mpito nchini Sudan ameapa <i>kuung'oa utawala</i></a><i>, BBC News Swahili 13-04-2019</i></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vitabu">Vitabu</h3></div> <ul><li>Brown, Richard P.C. (1992) <i>Public Debt and Private Wealth: debt, capital flight and the IMF in Sudan</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macmillan_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macmillan Publishers (bado haujaandikwa)">Macmillan Publishers</a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0333575431" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-333-57543-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill, Winston</a> (1899; 2000). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_River_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The River War (bado haujaandikwa)">The River War — An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_%26_Graf_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll & Graf Publishers (bado haujaandikwa)">Carroll & Graf Publishers</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780786707515" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7867-0751-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Clammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Clammer (bado haujaandikwa)">Clammer, Paul</a> (2005). <i>Sudan — The Bradt Travel Guide</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradt_Travel_Guides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradt Travel Guides (bado haujaandikwa)">Bradt Travel Guides</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalfont_St._Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalfont St. Peter (bado haujaandikwa)">Chalfont St. Peter</a>); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globe_Pequot_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globe Pequot Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Globe Pequot Press</a>. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilford,_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilford, Connecticut (bado haujaandikwa)">Guilford, Connecticut</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9781841621142" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84162-114-2</a>.</li> <li>Evans-Pritchard, Blake; Polese, Violetta (2008). <i>Sudan — The City Trail Guide</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Trail_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Trail Publishing (bado haujaandikwa)">City Trail Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780955927409" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9559274-0-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandour_Elmahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandour Elmahdi (bado haujaandikwa)">El Mahdi, Mandour</a>. (1965). A Short History of the Sudan. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0199131589" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-913158-9</a>.</li> <li>Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2005). <i>The Problem of Dar Fur</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IUniverse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUniverse (bado haujaandikwa)">iUniverse</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780595365029" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-595-36502-9</a>.</li> <li>Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2004). <i>Short History Of Sudan</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IUniverse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUniverse (bado haujaandikwa)">iUniverse</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780595314256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-595-31425-6</a>.</li> <li>Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2007). <i>UN Intervention in Dar Fur</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IUniverse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUniverse (bado haujaandikwa)">iUniverse</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780595429790" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-595-42979-0</a>.</li> <li>Jok, Jok Madut (2007). <i>Sudan — Race, Religion and Violence</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneworld_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oneworld Publications (bado haujaandikwa)">Oneworld Publications</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9781851683666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85168-366-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Mwakikagile" title="Godfrey Mwakikagile">Mwakikagile, Godfrey</a> (2001). <i>Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan — The State Against Blacks</i>, in <i>The Modern African State — Quest for Transformation</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Science_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Science Publishers (bado haujaandikwa)">Nova Science Publishers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington, New York</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9781560729365" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56072-936-5</a>.</li> <li>O'Fahey, Rex Seán; Spauling, Jay Lloyd (1974). <i>Kingdoms of the Sudan</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methuen_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methuen Publishing (bado haujaandikwa)">Methuen Publishing</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780416774504" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-416-77450-4</a>. Covers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sennar_(sultanate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sennar (sultanate) (bado haujaandikwa)">Sennar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>.</li> <li>Peterson, Scott (2001). <i>Me Against My Brother — At War in Somalia, Sudan and Rwanda — A Journalist Reports from the Battlefields of Africa</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (bado haujaandikwa)">Routledge</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>; <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780203902905" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-203-90290-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Prunier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Prunier (bado haujaandikwa)">Prunier, Gérard</a> (2005). <i>Darfur — The Ambiguous Genocide</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell University Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Cornell University Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780801444500" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8014-4450-0</a>.</li> <li>Welsby, Derek A. (2002). <i>The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia — Pagans, Christians and Muslims Along the Middle Nile</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Museum_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Museum Press (bado haujaandikwa)">British Museum Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780714119472" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7141-1947-2</a>.</li> <li>Zilfū, ʻIṣmat Ḥasan (translation: Clark, Peter) (1980). <i>Karari — The Sudanese Account of the Battle of Omdurman</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Warne_%26_Co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Warne & Co (bado haujaandikwa)">Frederick Warne & Co</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780723226772" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7232-2677-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makala">Makala</h3></div> <ul><li>"Quo Vadis bilad as-Sudan? The Contemporary Framework for a National Interim Constitution". <i>Law in Africa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>; 2005). Vol. 8, pp.  63–82.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiMedia Commons"><img alt="WikiMedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>WikiMedia Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sudan?uselang=sw">Sudan</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Sudan/">Sudan</a> katika Open Directory Project</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Sudan" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Sudan">Wikimedia Atlas of Sudan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html">Sudan</a> entry at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (bado haujaandikwa)">The World Factbook</a></i> (kutoka kitabu cha wadadisi wa Marekani)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serikali">Serikali</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudan.gov.sd/index.php/en">Tovuti rasmi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(Kiarabu)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudan-parliament.org/">Majlis Watani</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20060612224435/http://www.sudan-parliament.org/">Archived</a> 12 Juni 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. makala rasmi ya bunge .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maarifa_ya_kawaida">Maarifa ya kawaida</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=sudan&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form">Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Sudan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20070606061509/http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=sudan&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form">Archived</a> 6 Juni 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. –(Kutoka taarifa za baraza ya Marekani)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/su/…">(Idara ya mambo ya kigeni ya Marekani- <i>Sudan</i></a> yahusu maandiko zingatizi juu ya usomi na habari kuu za nchi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habari">Habari</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/sudan/">AllAfrica.com - <i>Sudan</i></a> Viungo via Habari.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmreview.org/sudan.htm">Forced Migration Review Sudan issue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20051214065150/http://www.fmreview.org/sudan.htm">Archived</a> 14 Desemba 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. taratibu za kutua amani</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/sudan/0,14658,1235601,00.html">Guardian Unlimited - <i>Special Report: Sudan</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suna-sd.net/Index_EN.htm">Sudan News Agency (SUNA)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20050901114513/http://www.suna-sd.net/Index_EN.htm">Archived</a> 1 Septemba 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunasms.com">SunaSMS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20070928032149/http://www.sunasms.com/">Archived</a> 28 Septemba 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. government sites</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051021232435/http://news.yahoo.com/fc/world/sudan">Yahoo! News Full Coverage - <i>Sudan</i></a> news headline links</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudantribune.com/sommaire.php3">Sudan Tribune</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20060423170020/http://www.sudantribune.com/sommaire.php3">Archived</a> 23 Aprili 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. France-based (in English)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Picha">Picha</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nichollsphotography.com/newsudan.htm">Sura mpya Za Sudan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20060427083256/http://www.nichollsphotography.com/newsudan.htm">Archived</a> 27 Aprili 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nichollsphotography.com/earlysudan.htm">Picha nyingine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20060619050338/http://www.nichollsphotography.com/earlysudan.htm">Archived</a> 19 Juni 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utalii">Utalii</h3></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sudan" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Sudan"> Sudan travel guide</a> kutoka Wikisafiri</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mengineyo">Mengineyo</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudan.net/">Sudan.net</a> portal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudaneseonline.com/">Sudaneseonline.com</a> portal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudani.com/">Sudani.com Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iabolish.com/slavery_today/country_reports/sd.html">Slavery in Sudan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20060317041102/http://www.iabolish.com/slavery_today/country_reports/sd.html">Archived</a> 17 Machi 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table id="toc" style="margin: 0;background:#ffffff;" width="100%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff;" width="200">Nchi za <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> </th> <th align="right" rowspan="1" width="5%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bara la Afrika"><img alt="Bara la Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size: 85%"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kati_(Jamhuri_ya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika ya Kati (Jamhuri ya)">Afrika ya Kati (Jamhuri ya)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a> | <a href="/wiki/Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde" title="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cote_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Cote d'Ivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bisau" title="Guinea Bisau">Guinea Bisau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guinea_ya_Ikweta" title="Guinea ya Ikweta">Guinea ya Ikweta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> | <a href="/wiki/Komori" title="Komori">Komori</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kongo" title="Jamhuri ya Kongo">Kongo (Jamhuri ya)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kongo" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo">Kongo (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> | <a href="/wiki/Madagaska" title="Madagaska">Madagaska</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> | <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a> | <a href="/wiki/Morisi_(Visiwa_vya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morisi (Visiwa vya)">Morisi (Visiwa vya)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko">Moroko</a> | <a href="/wiki/Msumbiji" title="Msumbiji">Msumbiji</a> | <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sahara_ya_Magharibi" title="Sahara ya Magharibi">Sahara ya Magharibi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_na_Principe" title="Sao Tome na Principe">Sao Tome na Principe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Shelisheli" title="Shelisheli">Shelisheli</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Kusini" title="Sudan Kusini">Sudan Kusini</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff;" width="200">Maeneo ya Afrika ambayo ni sehemu za nchi nje ya <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size: 85%"><b><a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Visiwa_vya_Kanari" title="Visiwa vya Kanari">Kanari</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pelagie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagie">Pelagie</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a></b>: · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">St. Helena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/Ureno" title="Ureno">Ureno</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Visiwa_vya_Madeira" title="Visiwa vya Madeira">Madeira</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nchi_wanachama_wa_Umoja_wa_Afrika_(AU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:African_Union_(AU)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kigezo:African Union (AU)"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:African_Union_(AU)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:African Union (AU) (bado haujaandikwa)"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:African_Union_(AU)&action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nchi_wanachama_wa_Umoja_wa_Afrika_(AU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Nchi wanachama wa <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Afrika" title="Umoja wa Afrika">Umoja wa Afrika</a> (AU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kati_(Jamhuri_ya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika ya Kati (Jamhuri ya)">Afrika ya Kati (Jamhuri ya)</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini">Afrika Kusini</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde" title="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cote_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Cote d'Ivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bisau" title="Guinea Bisau">Guinea Bisau</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_ya_Ikweta" title="Guinea ya Ikweta">Guinea ya Ikweta</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komori" title="Komori">Komori</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kongo" title="Jamhuri ya Kongo">Kongo (Jamhuri ya)</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kongo" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo">Kongo (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya)</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madagaska" title="Madagaska">Madagaska</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Morisi_(Visiwa_vya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morisi (Visiwa vya)">Morisi (Visiwa vya)</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Morisi_(Visiwa_vya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morisi (Visiwa vya)">Morisi (Visiwa vya)</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko">Moroko</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Msumbiji" title="Msumbiji">Msumbiji</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sahara_ya_Magharibi" title="Sahara ya Magharibi">Sahara ya Magharibi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_na_Principe" title="Sao Tome na Principe">Sao Tome na Principe</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Shelisheli" title="Shelisheli">Shelisheli</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Kusini" title="Sudan Kusini">Sudan Kusini</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Africa_satellite_plane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Africa_satellite_plane.jpg/30px-Africa_satellite_plane.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Africa_satellite_plane.jpg/45px-Africa_satellite_plane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Africa_satellite_plane.jpg/60px-Africa_satellite_plane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8460" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Sudan</b> kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? <br />Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Sudan&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=1338749">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=1338749</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_jiografia_ya_Afrika" title="Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Afrika">Mbegu za jiografia ya Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Sudan" title="Jamii:Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Nchi_za_Afrika" title="Jamii:Nchi za Afrika">Nchi za Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Umoja_wa_Afrika" title="Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika">Umoja wa Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Nchi_za_Kiarabu" title="Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu">Nchi za Kiarabu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Afrika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Jamii:Afrika ya Kaskazini">Afrika ya Kaskazini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Bahari_ya_Shamu" title="Jamii:Bahari ya Shamu">Bahari ya Shamu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Maeneo_ya_Biblia" title="Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia">Maeneo ya Biblia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Jamii iliofichwa: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Jamii:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 11 Juni 2024, saa 02:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Matakwa ya Utumiaji</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-lq6np","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.148","walltime":"0.269","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1119,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30444,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2496,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":518,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 86.497 1 -total"," 40.96% 35.428 1 Kigezo:African_Union"," 37.92% 32.801 1 Kigezo:Navbox"," 11.23% 9.710 1 Kigezo:Mbegu-jio-Afrika"," 8.61% 7.451 1 Kigezo:Infobox_country"," 5.19% 4.493 1 Kigezo:Ar"," 4.16% 3.599 9 Kigezo:Wayback"," 4.14% 3.581 1 Kigezo:Columns"," 3.95% 3.419 1 Kigezo:CIA_World_Factbook_link"," 3.66% 3.164 1 Kigezo:Main"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.007","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":637559,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-hg7cd","timestamp":"20241117152101","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sudan","url":"https:\/\/sw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1049","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1049","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Uchangiaji katika miradi ya Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-04-23T21:12:10Z","dateModified":"2024-06-11T02:17:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/01\/Flag_of_Sudan.svg"}</script> </body> </html>