Chemistry | NIST

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<div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240226171949im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/images/2021/02/18/Chemistry_1200x248.png" width="1200" height="248" alt="colorful blobs on a black background with colorful netting around it." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Chemistry</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-description padding-top-4 margin-top-1"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>Overview</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-bottom-4"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>From the food we eat and the pharmaceuticals doctors prescribe to the paints and fuel additives we use, the NIST develops the technology, measurement methods and standards to address the needs of the chemical industry.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Featured Content</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel/dan-shechtman">NIST and the Nobel: Dan Shechtman</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/si-redefinition/redefining-mole">SI Redefinition: The Mole</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/feature-stories/each-mammal-its-milk">To Each Mammal, Its Milk (photo essay)</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-base-lightest padding-y-5 margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-list 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class="nist-block__title">Projects & Programs</h2> <article about="/programs-projects/chemical-foundations-cannabis-breathalyzer" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/chemical-foundations-cannabis-breathalyzer" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240226171949im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/07/16/Cannabis%20Buds.jpeg?itok=I3WFsLdU" width="100" height="67" alt="Cannabis Buds" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/chemical-foundations-cannabis-breathalyzer"><span>Chemical Foundations for a Cannabis Breathalyzer</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Founded in 2019, this program was motivated by the rapid decriminalization of recreational and medical cannabis by state governments. This has led to extensive </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/development-methods-measurement-vitamin-d-and-its-metabolites-foods-fortified" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/development-methods-measurement-vitamin-d-and-its-metabolites-foods-fortified" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240226171949im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2018/09/27/triangle_with_vit_d_srms.png?itok=DGWoDSRo" width="100" height="87" alt="Triangle with Vit D SRMs" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/development-methods-measurement-vitamin-d-and-its-metabolites-foods-fortified"><span>Development of Methods for Measurement of Vitamin D and its Metabolites in Foods, Fortified Foods, and Dietary Supplements</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for bone health. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with muscle weakness and osteoporosis and can </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/differential-absorption-lidar-detection-and-quantification-greenhouse-gases" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/differential-absorption-lidar-detection-and-quantification-greenhouse-gases" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240226171949im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2019/07/23/smokestack_nagy_sm_1.jpg?itok=7sWNc7UI" width="100" height="100" alt="smokestack" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/differential-absorption-lidar-detection-and-quantification-greenhouse-gases"><span>Differential absorption LIDAR for the detection and quantification of greenhouse gases</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> We are developing a method for accurately quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from natural and anthropogenic sources and sinks to meet the requirements for </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/248416">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Additional Resources Links</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link nist-field--link-list font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?ta%5B0%5D=248416&ta%5B1%5D=248416">Publications</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software?k=&d%5Bmin%5D=&d%5Bmax%5D=&a%5B0%5D=248416&a%5B1%5D=248416&tag=">Software</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/tools-instruments?k=&a%5B0%5D=248416&a%5B1%5D=248416&o=All&tag=">Tools & Instruments</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-featured paragraph--view-mode--default nist-content-row--width-full bg-base-lightest margin-y-5"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full nist-card--base-lightest"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/shaping-future-nist-mass-spectral-library"> <div class="entity-reference"> <figure class="nist-image"> <img src="/web/20240226171949im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2020/06/09/Mass%20Spec%20Database%20featured%20image.jpg.webp?itok=FtURj_Ra" width="800" height="400" alt="Tytus Mak sitting at his desk and while colleague Arun Moorthy and he look at a computer screen" title="Tytus Mak and Arun Moorthy" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption"> <div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content"> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3> Shaping the Future of the NIST Mass Spectral Library </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-long"><p>When one thinks of mass spectral libraries — well, let’s be honest here, the very idea of mass spectral libraries will never cross most people’s minds, even most scientists’. But that’s true for most of the seemingly esoteric things that many of us at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have devoted our careers to. And though many of us have often struggled to explain the nature of our work to friends and loved ones (and more often than not failed to elicit excitement), the importance of NIST’s work cannot be overstated. This is very much true for what we call the NIST Standard Reference Database 1A, more commonly known as the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="926f4ca6-7252-419c-967c-48f118824259" href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/srd/nist-standard-reference-database-1a" title="NIST Standard Reference Database 1A">NIST Mass Spectral Library</a>.</p> <p>This year marks the eighth release of the library, which includes over 2 million mass spectra measured for over 350,000 chemical compounds. </p></div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/shaping-future-nist-mass-spectral-library" class="usa-button ">Read the full blog</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>News</h2> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-news-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-99465d1d002185670143beed493fd1fa8acbfa65e98065dfd5d645a2c7979cc7"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/02/new-nist-database-forever-chemicals-will-help-scientists-monitor"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240226171949im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2024/02/14/shutterstock_2228732889.jpg.webp?itok=3VT3WvYl" width="800" height="400" alt="A researcher wearing a mask and gloves points at a computer screen showing graphs labeled "Mass Spectrometry Analysis Report."" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">New NIST Database of ‘Forever Chemicals’ Will Help Scientists Monitor Environmental Pollution</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/02/new-nist-database-forever-chemicals-will-help-scientists-monitor" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240226171949/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/02/henry-moseley-and-periodic-table-elements"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240226171949im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2024/01/18/henry%20moseley-smithsonian-archives.png.webp?itok=QxnnZoVs" width="800" height="400" alt="Historical photo shows Henry Moseley in a lab holding a glass globe on a stand. 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