CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>HJN - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f0f4e4ae-f8d9-4162-93a1-565b147fec18","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"HJN","wgTitle":"HJN","wgCurRevisionId":1183090003,"wgRevisionId":1183090003,"wgArticleId":40531967,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles needing additional references from September 2022","All articles needing additional references","Articles lacking reliable references from September 2022","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles with multiple maintenance issues","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Colombia articles missing geocoordinate data","All articles needing coordinates","Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata","All stub articles","1929 establishments in Colombia","1937 disestablishments in Colombia","Radio stations in Colombia","Radio stations established in 1929","Radio stations disestablished in 1937","Mass media in Colombia stubs","South American radio station stubs","Defunct radio stations","Defunct mass media in Colombia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"HJN","wgRelevantArticleId":40531967,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17072918","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.24"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="HJN - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HJN"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HJN"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-HJN rootpage-HJN skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=HJN" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=HJN" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=HJN" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=HJN" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HJN</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HJN" title="HJN – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HJN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HJN" title="HJN – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="HJN" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17072918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HJN" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:HJN" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HJN"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HJN"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/HJN" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/HJN" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&oldid=1183090003" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=HJN&id=1183090003&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHJN"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHJN"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=HJN&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17072918" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/HJN" title="Special:EditPage/HJN">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:HJN" title="Talk:HJN">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:HJN" title="Talk:HJN">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22HJN%22">"HJN"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22HJN%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22HJN%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22HJN%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22HJN%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22HJN%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22HJN%22">"HJN"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22HJN%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22HJN%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22HJN%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22HJN%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22HJN%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/HJN" title="Special:EditPage/HJN">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22HJN%22">"HJN"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22HJN%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22HJN%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22HJN%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22HJN%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22HJN%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Colombian radio station</div> <p><b>HJN</b> was the first <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio station</a>, owned and operated by the Colombian state through its Ministry of Education. </p><p>In 1924, during the administration of President <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Nel_Ospina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Nel Ospina">Pedro Nel Ospina</a>, some lands in <a href="/wiki/Puente_Aranda" title="Puente Aranda">Puente Aranda</a> were reserved for a <a href="/wiki/Telefunken" title="Telefunken">Telefunken</a> transmitter. The studio was initially located inside the National Capitol. </p><p>On 5 September 1929, during the administration of President <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Abad%C3%ADa_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Miguel Abadía Méndez">Miguel Abadía Méndez</a>, broadcasts started, with a series of speeches from a theatre in <a href="/wiki/Chapinero" title="Chapinero">Chapinero</a> and music by Alejandro Wills and Pedro Morales Pino.<sup id="cite_ref-memoria_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoria-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In downtown Bogotá, the first programme was heard by a crowd which listened to speakers installed by the government. </p><p>The programming alternated news bulletins, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>, and live concerts. During a period of time, some time slots were rented to private citizens and commercial ads were broadcast, until the administration of <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Olaya_Herrera" title="Enrique Olaya Herrera">Enrique Olaya Herrera</a>. Cultural and educational programming increased during 1932–1933, when Daniel Samper Ortega, director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Colombia" title="National Library of Colombia">National Library of Colombia</a>, became the director of HJN. </p><p>The station closed in November 1937, during the first administration of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Pumarejo" title="Alfonso López Pumarejo">Alfonso López Pumarejo</a>, for financial and technical reasons. HJN would be succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1al_Radio_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Señal Radio Colombia">Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia</a>, which started broadcasts 1 February 1940. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-memoria-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-memoria_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senalmemoria.co/articulos/hjn-la-primera-emisora-del-estado">"HJN, la primera emisora del Estado"</a>. <i>Señal Memoria</i>. RTVC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Se%C3%B1al+Memoria&rft.atitle=HJN%2C+la+primera+emisora+del+Estado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senalmemoria.co%2Farticulos%2Fhjn-la-primera-emisora-del-estado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419011808/http://www.senalmemoria.gov.co/index.php/home/historias-de-radio/item/84-hjn-antecesora-de-la-radio-p%C3%BAblica">HJN, la primera emisora del Estado</a>, Señal Memoria, <a href="/wiki/RTVC" class="mw-redirect" title="RTVC">RTVC</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_Bogotá,_Colombia286" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bogot%C3%A1_Radio" title="Template:Bogotá Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bogot%C3%A1_Radio" title="Template talk:Bogotá Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bogot%C3%A1_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bogotá Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Bogotá,_Colombia286" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Colombia" title="Radio in Colombia">Radio stations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Aut%C3%A9ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Auténtica (page does not exist)">540</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1al_Radio_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Señal Radio Colombia">570</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Cari%C3%B1osa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Cariñosa (page does not exist)">610</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antena_2_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antena 2 (Colombia) (page does not exist)">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Radio_(Colombia)" title="W Radio (Colombia)">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HJCU" title="HJCU">730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Radio" title="RCN Radio">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracol_Radio" title="Caracol Radio">810</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candela_AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candela AM (page does not exist)">850</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida AM (page does not exist)">890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todelar" title="Todelar">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Red" title="Radio Red">970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acuario_Ester%C3%A9o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acuario Esteréo (page does not exist)">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmundo_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colmundo Radio (page does not exist)">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Santa_Fe" title="Radio Santa Fe">1070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Broadcasting_Network" title="Bible Broadcasting Network">1100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida AM (page does not exist)">1130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuego_AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuego AM (page does not exist)">1160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Cordillera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Cordillera (page does not exist)">1190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mar%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio María">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Capital_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Capital (Colombia) (page does not exist)">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_%C3%9Anica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Única (page does not exist)">1280</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviva2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviva2 (page does not exist)">1310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amor_Est%C3%A9reo_Mundial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amor Estéreo Mundial (page does not exist)">1370</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Mariana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Mariana (page does not exist)">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Kennedy (page does not exist)">1430</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Nuevo_Continente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Nuevo Continente (page does not exist)">1460</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Punto_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Punto 5 (page does not exist)">1490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognitiva_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognitiva Radio (page does not exist)">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCI_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MCI Radio (page does not exist)">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Clave_Latina_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Clave Latina (Colombia) (page does not exist)">1580</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Uno_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Uno (Colombia) (page does not exist)">88.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu_Radio_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu Radio (Colombia)">89.9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_UD_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La UD Radio (page does not exist)">90.4</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mega_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mega (Colombia) (page does not exist)">90.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javeriana_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javeriana Estéreo (page does not exist)">91.9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Polic%C3%ADa_Nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Policía Nacional (page does not exist)">92.4</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mix_FM_(Bogot%C3%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mix FM (Bogotá) (page does not exist)">92.9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colombia_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colombia Estéreo (page does not exist)">93.4</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Radio" title="RCN Radio">93.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_FM" title="La FM">94.9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1al_Radio_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Señal Radio Colombia">95.9</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Kalle_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Kalle (Colombia) (page does not exist)">96.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_40_Principales" class="mw-redirect" title="Los 40 Principales">97.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioacktiva" title="Radioacktiva">97.9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_UNAL" title="Radio UNAL">98.5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radi%C3%B3nica" title="Radiónica">99.1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Radio_(Colombia)" title="W Radio (Colombia)">99.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Ox%C3%ADgeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Oxígeno (page does not exist)">100.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracol_Radio" title="Caracol Radio">100.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candela_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candela Estéreo (page does not exist)">101.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropicana Estéreo (page does not exist)">102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_X" title="La X">103.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fant%C3%A1stica_(radio_station)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantástica (radio station) (page does not exist)">104.4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibra_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibra Bogotá (page does not exist)">104.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumba_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumba Estéreo (page does not exist)">105.4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ol%C3%ADmpica_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olímpica Estéreo (page does not exist)">105.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Jorge_Tadeo_Lozano_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano FM (page does not exist)">106.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuto_de_Dios" title="Minuto de Dios">107.9</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Zipaquirá:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amor_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amor Estéreo (page does not exist)">96.3</a></li> <li><b>Facatativá:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilmar_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilmar Estéreo (page does not exist)">91.4</a></li> <li><b>Soacha:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Rumbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Rumbo (page does not exist)">107.4</a></li> <li><b>Cota:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Joya_(radio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Joya (radio) (page does not exist)">103.4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_South_America" title="Call signs in South America">callsign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Punto_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Punto 5 (page does not exist)">HJBS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Capital_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Capital (Colombia) (page does not exist)">HJCA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acuario_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acuario Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJCC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida AM (page does not exist)">HJCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Santa_Fe" title="Radio Santa Fe">HJCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Red" title="Radio Red">HJCI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colmundo (page does not exist)">HJCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu_Radio_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu Radio (Colombia)">HJCK (leased)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Broadcasting_Network" title="Bible Broadcasting Network">HJCN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Voz_de_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Voz de Bogotá (page does not exist)">HJCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HJCU" title="HJCU">HJCU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Cordillera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Cordillera (page does not exist)">HJCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracol_Radio" title="Caracol Radio">HJCY (AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Radio_(Colombia)" title="W Radio (Colombia)">HJCZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilmar_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilmar Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJOV</a> (Facatativá)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amor_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amor Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJE31</a> (Zipaquirá)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amor_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amor Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJFB (AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracol_Radio" title="Caracol Radio">HJGL (FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Uno_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Uno (Colombia) (page does not exist)">HJHR (FM)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1al_Radio_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Señal Radio Colombia">HJIN (FM)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ol%C3%ADmpica_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olímpica Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioacktiva" title="Radioacktiva">HJJK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Nuevo_Continente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Nuevo Continente (page does not exist)">HJJW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Radio" title="RCN Radio">HJJX (AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviva2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviva2 (page does not exist)">HJJZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Aut%C3%A9ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Auténtica (page does not exist)">HJKA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candela_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candela Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJKC (AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antena_2_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antena 2 (Colombia) (page does not exist)">HJKH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Cari%C3%B1osa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Cariñosa (page does not exist)">HJKL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Mariana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Mariana (page does not exist)">HJKM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_%C3%9Anica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Única (page does not exist)">HJKN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mar%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio María">HJKR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Kennedy (page does not exist)">HJKU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Mundial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Mundial (page does not exist)">HJKX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javeriana_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javeriana Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJKZ</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Polic%C3%ADa_Nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Policía Nacional (page does not exist)">HJL77</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colombia_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colombia Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJL78</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_40_Principales" class="mw-redirect" title="Los 40 Principales">HJL80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ox%C3%ADgeno_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxígeno FM (page does not exist)">HJL81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amor_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amor Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJL82 (FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumba_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumba Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJL83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognitiva_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognitiva Radio (page does not exist)">HJLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Radio_(Colombia)" title="W Radio (Colombia)">HJLN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Kalle_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Kalle (Colombia) (page does not exist)">HJMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_FM" title="La FM">HJMO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1al_Radio_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Señal Radio Colombia">HJND (AM)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuego_AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuego AM (page does not exist)">HJOC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candela_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candela Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJPU (FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Clave_Latina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Clave Latina (page does not exist)">HJQT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropicana Estéreo (page does not exist)">HJRX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La 92 (page does not exist)">HJST</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_UD_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La UD Radio (page does not exist)">HJUD</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UN_Radio_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Radio (Colombia)">HJUN</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Jorge_Tadeo_Lozano_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano FM (page does not exist)">HJUT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida AM (page does not exist)">HJVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Radio" title="RCN Radio">HJVC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibra_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibra Bogotá (page does not exist)">HJVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_X" title="La X">HJVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuto_de_Dios" title="Minuto de Dios">HJVV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1al_Radi%C3%B3nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Señal Radiónica">HJYM</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mega_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mega (Colombia) (page does not exist)">HJYY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCI_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MCI Radio (page does not exist)">HJZI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Online only</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color%C3%ADn_Colorradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorín Colorradio (page does not exist)">Colorín Colorradio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HJCK_El_Mundo_en_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="HJCK El Mundo en Bogotá">HJCK El Mundo en Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Superestaci%C3%B3n" title="La Superestación">La Superestación</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dark_(broadcasting)" title="Dark (broadcasting)">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HJN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Voz_de_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Voz de Colombia (page does not exist)">La Voz de Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Voz_de_la_V%C3%ADctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Voz de la Víctor (page does not exist)">La Voz de la Víctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Sutatenza" title="Radio Sutatenza">Radio Sutatenza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonorama_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonorama Estéreo (page does not exist)">Sonorama Estéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Vallenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Vallenata (page does not exist)">La Vallenata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Dorado_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Dorado Estéreo (page does not exist)">El Dorado Estéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bienvenida_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bienvenida Estéreo (page does not exist)">Bienvenida Estéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radionet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radionet (page does not exist)">Radionet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Tequendama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Tequendama (page does not exist)">Radio Tequendama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Fantas%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Fantasía (page does not exist)">Radio Fantasía</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecos_del_Palmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecos del Palmar (page does not exist)">Ecos del Palmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisora_Mil_Veinte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisora Mil Veinte (page does not exist)">Emisora Mil Veinte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_L%C3%ADder" title="Radio Líder">Radio Líder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Main networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caracol_Radio" title="Caracol Radio">Caracol Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Radio" title="RCN Radio">RCN Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todelar" title="Todelar">Todelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_Melod%C3%ADa" title="Cadena Melodía">Cadena Melodía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_S%C3%BAper" title="Cadena Súper">Cadena Súper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi%C3%B3polis" title="Radiópolis">Radiópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Radial_Ol%C3%ADmpica" title="Organización Radial Olímpica">Organización Radial Olímpica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RTVC_Sistema_de_Medios_P%C3%BAblicos" title="RTVC Sistema de Medios Públicos">RTVC Sistema de Medios Públicos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu_Radio_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu Radio (Colombia)">Blu Radio (Colombia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Radial_Colombiano" title="Grupo Radial Colombiano">Grupo Radial Colombiano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_K_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio K (Colombia) (page does not exist)">Radio K (Colombia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Radio stations in <i>italics</i> are state-run or owned by state institutions (licensed as "public interest stations")</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_in_Colombia126" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colombian_Radio" title="Template:Colombian Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colombian_Radio" title="Template talk:Colombian Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colombian_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colombian Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_in_Colombia126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Colombia" title="Radio in Colombia">Radio in Colombia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caracol_Radio" title="Caracol Radio">Caracol Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Radio" title="RCN Radio">RCN Radio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RTVC_Sistema_de_Medios_P%C3%BAblicos" title="RTVC Sistema de Medios Públicos">RTVC Sistema de Medios Públicos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todelar" title="Todelar">Todelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_Melod%C3%ADa" title="Cadena Melodía">Cadena Melodía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_S%C3%BAper" title="Cadena Súper">Cadena Súper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi%C3%B3polis" title="Radiópolis">Radiópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmundo_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colmundo Radio (page does not exist)">Colmundo Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Radial_Ol%C3%ADmpica" title="Organización Radial Olímpica">Organización Radial Olímpica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluradio" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluradio">Bluradio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main independent stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Santa_Fe" title="Radio Santa Fe">Radio Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main defunct networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Radial_Colombiano" title="Grupo Radial Colombiano">Grupo Radial Colombiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Sutatenza" title="Radio Sutatenza">Radio Sutatenza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_K_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio K (Colombia) (page does not exist)">Radio K (Colombia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bienvenida_Est%C3%A9reo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bienvenida Estéreo (page does not exist)">Núcleo Radial Bienvenida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radionet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radionet (page does not exist)">Radionet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporaci%C3%B3n_Radial_Colombiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporación Radial Colombiana (page does not exist)">CORAL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main online only stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color%C3%ADn_Colorradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorín Colorradio (page does not exist)">Colorín Colorradio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HJCK_El_Mundo_en_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="HJCK El Mundo en Bogotá">HJCK El Mundo en Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Superestaci%C3%B3n" title="La Superestación">La Superestación</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surcos_del_Pop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surcos del Pop (page does not exist)">Surcos del Pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main defunct stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HJN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Voz_de_Barranquilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Voz de Barranquilla (page does not exist)">La Voz de Barranquilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Voz_de_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Voz de Colombia (page does not exist)">La Voz de Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Voz_de_la_V%C3%ADctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Voz de la Víctor (page does not exist)">La Voz de la Víctor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_svg_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Radio_svg_icon.svg/30px-Radio_svg_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Radio_svg_icon.svg/45px-Radio_svg_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Radio_svg_icon.svg/60px-Radio_svg_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a radio station in Colombia is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HJN&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colombia-radio-station-stub" title="Template:Colombia-radio-station-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colombia-radio-station-stub" title="Template talk:Colombia-radio-station-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colombia-radio-station-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colombia-radio-station-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HJN&oldid=1183090003">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HJN&oldid=1183090003</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1929_establishments_in_Colombia" title="Category:1929 establishments in Colombia">1929 establishments in Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_disestablishments_in_Colombia" title="Category:1937 disestablishments in Colombia">1937 disestablishments in Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_Colombia" title="Category:Radio stations in Colombia">Radio stations in Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_established_in_1929" title="Category:Radio stations established in 1929">Radio stations established in 1929</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_disestablished_in_1937" title="Category:Radio stations disestablished in 1937">Radio stations disestablished in 1937</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Colombia_stubs" title="Category:Mass media in Colombia stubs">Mass media in Colombia stubs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_American_radio_station_stubs" title="Category:South American radio station stubs">South American radio station stubs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_radio_stations" title="Category:Defunct radio stations">Defunct radio stations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_mass_media_in_Colombia" title="Category:Defunct mass media in Colombia">Defunct mass media in Colombia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2022">Articles needing additional references from September 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_September_2022" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from September 2022">Articles lacking reliable references from September 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colombia_articles_missing_geocoordinate_data" title="Category:Colombia articles missing geocoordinate data">Colombia articles missing geocoordinate data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:All articles needing coordinates">All articles needing coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_coordinates_without_coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata">Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2023, at 03:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HJN&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">HJN</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>2 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-658b85fd8d-csjx2","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.303","walltime":"0.463","ppvisitednodes":{"value":864,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":88162,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14917,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32614,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 407.626 1 -total"," 30.90% 125.964 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 21.03% 85.715 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.63% 79.998 1 Template:Bogota_Radio"," 18.52% 75.490 1 Template:Cite_web"," 18.19% 74.159 2 Template:Navbox"," 14.50% 59.115 3 Template:Ambox"," 14.26% 58.109 1 Template:Single_source"," 12.21% 49.769 5 Template:Main_other"," 11.15% 45.462 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.190","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4898560,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-8674c8fcdf-trjws","timestamp":"20250331063528","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"HJN","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HJN","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17072918","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17072918","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-09-14T20:42:19Z","dateModified":"2023-11-02T03:02:58Z","headline":"radio station in Colombia"}</script> </body> </html>