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County of Montbéliard - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Integration_into_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integration_into_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Integration into France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integration_into_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rulers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rulers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Scarpone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Scarpone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>House of Scarpone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Scarpone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Montfaucon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Montfaucon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>House of Montfaucon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Montfaucon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Württemberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Württemberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>House of Württemberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Württemberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Württemberg-Mömpelgard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Württemberg-Mömpelgard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>House of Württemberg-Mömpelgard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Württemberg-Mömpelgard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Montbéliard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C3%B1selezh_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Priñselezh Montbéliard – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priñselezh Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comtat_de_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Comtat de Montbéliard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comtat de Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstv%C3%AD_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Hrabství Montbéliard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrabství Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafschaft_W%C3%BCrttemberg-M%C3%B6mpelgard" title="Grafschaft Württemberg-Mömpelgard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grafschaft Württemberg-Mömpelgard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Condado de Montbéliard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Principauté de Montbéliard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Principauté de Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graafschap_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Graafschap Montbéliard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graafschap Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%98" title="モンベリアル伯領 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンベリアル伯領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevskapet_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Grevskapet Montbéliard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grevskapet Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevskapet_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Grevskapet Montbéliard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grevskapet Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Condado de Montbéliard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Montbéliard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Монбельяр (графство) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монбельяр (графство)" 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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22County+of+Montb%C3%A9liard%22">"County of Montbéliard"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22County+of+Montb%C3%A9liard%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22County+of+Montb%C3%A9liard%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22County+of+Montb%C3%A9liard%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22County+of+Montb%C3%A9liard%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22County+of+Montb%C3%A9liard%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">County of Montbéliard</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Comté de Montbéliard</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Grafschaft Mömpelgard</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1042–1793</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_comt%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Montbeliard, County"><img alt="Gules, two fishes Or addorsed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_comt%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard.svg/85px-Blason_comt%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_comt%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard.svg/128px-Blason_comt%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_comt%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard.svg/170px-Blason_comt%C3%A9_de_Montb%C3%A9liard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Principality_of_Montb%C3%A9liard.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the County of Montbéliard"><img alt="Location of the County of Montbéliard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Principality_of_Montb%C3%A9liard.png/250px-Principality_of_Montb%C3%A9liard.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Principality_of_Montb%C3%A9liard.png/375px-Principality_of_Montb%C3%A9liard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Principality_of_Montb%C3%A9liard.png/500px-Principality_of_Montb%C3%A9liard.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="899" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Location of the County of Montbéliard</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">State of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data">Montbéliard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Feudal County</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early modern period</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Established by <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1042</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Acquired by <a href="/wiki/County_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="County of Württemberg">County of Württemberg</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1444</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Württemberg raised to <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchy of Württemberg">duchy</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1495</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">Occupied</a> by <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">France</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1793</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Ceded to France </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1796</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien(aigle).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien%28aigle%29.svg/20px-Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien%28aigle%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien%28aigle%29.svg/30px-Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien%28aigle%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien%28aigle%29.svg/40px-Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien%28aigle%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">County of Burgundy</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Princely County of Montbéliard</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Comté princier de Montbéliard</i>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Grafschaft Mömpelgard</i>), was a <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">princely</a> <a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">county</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> seated in the city of <a href="/wiki/Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Montbéliard">Montbéliard</a> in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a> region of France. From 1444 onwards it was held by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="House of Württemberg">House of Württemberg</a>. It had full voting rights in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Reichstag</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:85_W%C3%BCrttemberg_und_M%C3%B6mpelgard_Karte_Schickhardt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/85_W%C3%BCrttemberg_und_M%C3%B6mpelgard_Karte_Schickhardt.jpg/400px-85_W%C3%BCrttemberg_und_M%C3%B6mpelgard_Karte_Schickhardt.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/85_W%C3%BCrttemberg_und_M%C3%B6mpelgard_Karte_Schickhardt.jpg/600px-85_W%C3%BCrttemberg_und_M%C3%B6mpelgard_Karte_Schickhardt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/85_W%C3%BCrttemberg_und_M%C3%B6mpelgard_Karte_Schickhardt.jpg/800px-85_W%C3%BCrttemberg_und_M%C3%B6mpelgard_Karte_Schickhardt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1889" /></a><figcaption>1616 map of "Mumpelgart", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2telot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtelot (page does not exist)">Chastelot</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mont" title="Clémont">Clemont</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Blamont" title="Blamont">Blaumont</a>"</figcaption></figure> <p>The county was established in 1042 by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a> on the territory of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">County of Burgundy</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy-Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles">Kingdom of Burgundy</a>, a constituent of the Empire since 1033. It was led by a line of Counts of Montbéliard descending from Conrad's vassal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Count_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis, Count of Montbéliard (page does not exist)">Louis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mousson" title="Mousson">Mousson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine (duchy)">Upper Lorraine</a>, husband of Countess <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie of Bar">Sophie of Bar</a>, and their successors from the <a href="/wiki/Dieulouard" title="Dieulouard">Scarpone</a> family. In 1163 Lord <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_II_of_Montfaucon" title="Amadeus II of Montfaucon">Amadeus II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Montfaucon,_Doubs" title="Montfaucon, Doubs">Montfaucon</a> became Count of Montbéliard by marriage to Sophie, daughter of Count <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_II,_Count_of_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Theodoric II, Count of Montbéliard">Theodoric II</a> (<i>Thierry II</i>), who left no male heirs. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_Montbeliard_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Chateau_Montbeliard_3.jpg/220px-Chateau_Montbeliard_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Chateau_Montbeliard_3.jpg/330px-Chateau_Montbeliard_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Chateau_Montbeliard_3.jpg/440px-Chateau_Montbeliard_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Château de Montbéliard">Château de Montbéliard</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1407, the marriage of Countess Henriette, heiress of Count <a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_Montfaucon" title="Stephen of Montfaucon">Stephen of Montfaucon</a> with <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_IV,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg">Eberhard IV of Württemberg</a> tipped the county into the fold of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Swabia" title="Duke of Swabia">Swabian</a> nobility in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a>. In addition to the County of Montbéliard, Countess Henrietta brought wedding dowries: fiefdoms, such as lordships in <a href="/wiki/Granges-le-Bourg" title="Granges-le-Bourg">Granges-le-Bourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerval,_Doubs" title="Clerval, Doubs">Clerval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passavant,_Doubs" title="Passavant, Doubs">Passavant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etobon" class="mw-redirect" title="Etobon">Etobon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porrentruy" title="Porrentruy">Porrentruy</a>, with the fiefdoms of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Doubs" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Doubs">Saint-Hippolyte</a>, and lands of <a href="/wiki/Franquemont" title="Franquemont">Franquemont</a> <a href="/wiki/Goumois,_Doubs" title="Goumois, Doubs">(Goumois)</a>. Some of them were in the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">County of Burgundy</a>, but the countess administered the County of Burgundy by the sovereign right by virtue of the legacy that is of her grandfather Stephen of Montfaucon, and the tribute that she received from the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundian</a> Duke <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>. By the advent of this marriage, inheritance of the County of Montbéliard and its dependencies added to Württemberg who brought the lordship of <a href="/wiki/Riquewihr" title="Riquewihr">Riquewihr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrette" title="Ferrette">Ferrette</a> and the County of <a href="/wiki/Horbourg-Wihr" title="Horbourg-Wihr">Horbourg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>. </p><p>Eberhard IV died in 1419 and upon Henriette's death in 1444, Montbéliard was adjudicated to their son Count <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Urach" title="Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach">Ludwig I of Württemberg-Urach</a>. His son <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_I,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg">Eberhard V</a> annexed Montbéliard as part of the united County of Württemberg, though it still retained its status as an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">immediate</a> territory and separate county within the County. It was not a vassalage of Württemberg; it was his equal but hereditary committed to the marriage of Count Eberhard IV by Henriette. De facto, the <a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance</a> territory would retain "all its rights, traditions and customs, as well as its language" as it was customary in the vast Holy Roman Empire. In 1495 the Count of Montbeliard Eberhard V of Württemberg was raised to the rank of Duke and the county became the "Principality of Montbéliard". </p><p>In spite of vicissitudes, Montbéliard was ruled by junior branches of the House of Württemberg for several centuries. Count <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg">Frederick I of Montbéliard</a> again inherited the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchy of Württemberg">Duchy of Württemberg</a> in 1593, but in 1617 the county was again separated for his younger son Ludwig Frederick and ruled by his descendants until it fell back to Württemberg in 1723. With the annexation in 1748 of the "Four Lands" (land dependent <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ricourt,_Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Héricourt, Haute-Saône">Héricourt</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2telot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtelot (page does not exist)">Châtelot</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mont" title="Clémont">Clémont</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blamont" title="Blamont">Blamont</a>) by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a>, the Principality was reduced to a "single county" until the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, or more precisely until November 1793. However it maintained its 80th vote in the Imperial Diet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integration_into_France">Integration into France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Integration into France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1793, the County of Montbéliard was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">First French Republic</a>, bringing it forty new townships (<a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9villers" title="Abbévillers">Abbévillers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aibre" title="Aibre">Aibre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allenjoie" title="Allenjoie">Allenjoie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allondans" title="Allondans">Allondans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbouans" title="Arbouans">Arbouans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audincourt" title="Audincourt">Audincourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badevel" title="Badevel">Badevel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bart,_Doubs" title="Bart, Doubs">Bart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavans" title="Bavans">Bavans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bethoncourt" title="Bethoncourt">Bethoncourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bretigney" title="Bretigney">Bretigney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brognard" title="Brognard">Brognard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courcelles-l%C3%A8s-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard">Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Couthenans" title="Couthenans">Couthenans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dambenois" title="Dambenois">Dambenois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dampierre-les-Bois" title="Dampierre-les-Bois">Dampierre-les-Bois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dasle" title="Dasle">Dasle</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sandans" title="Désandans">Désandans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dung,_Doubs" title="Dung, Doubs">Dung</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89touvans" title="Étouvans">Étouvans</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tupes" title="Étupes">Étupes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exincourt" title="Exincourt">Exincourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fesches-le-Ch%C3%A2tel" title="Fesches-le-Châtel">Fesches-le-Châtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand-Charmont" title="Grand-Charmont">Grand-Charmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Issans" title="Issans">Issans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laire" title="Laire">Laire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Montbéliard">Montbéliard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nommay" title="Nommay">Nommay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sentevillers" title="Présentevillers">Présentevillers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raynans" title="Raynans">Raynans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie,_Doubs" title="Sainte-Marie, Doubs">Sainte-Marie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Suzanne,_Doubs" title="Sainte-Suzanne, Doubs">Sainte-Suzanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Julien-l%C3%A8s-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Saint-Julien-lès-Montbéliard">Saint-Julien-lès-Montbéliard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semondans" title="Semondans">Semondans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sochaux" title="Sochaux">Sochaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taillecourt" title="Taillecourt">Taillecourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentigney" title="Valentigney">Valentigney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Vernoy" title="Le Vernoy">Le Vernoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vieux-Charmont" title="Vieux-Charmont">Vieux-Charmont</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voujeaucourt" title="Voujeaucourt">Voujeaucourt</a>). With <a href="/wiki/Mandeure" title="Mandeure">Mandeure</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Mandeure" title="Mandeure">Republic of Mandeure</a> annexed at the same time, these municipalities were first linked to the département of <a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>, constituting the new <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Montbéliard">Montbéliard</a> in 1793, including 3 cantons (<a href="/wiki/Audincourt" title="Audincourt">Audincourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sandans" title="Désandans">Désandans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Montbéliard">Montbéliard</a>). </p><p>After the French forces under <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a> had campaigned Württemberg in the course of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a> in 1796, Duke <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_Eugene,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg">Frederick II Eugene</a> finally renounce all rights to Montbéliard. In 1797, the cantons were transferred to the département <a href="/wiki/Mont-Terrible" title="Mont-Terrible">Mont-Terrible</a>. The département was abolished in 1800, being annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> département. With the new arrangement put in place that year, there were more than 2 cantons (<a href="/wiki/Audincourt" title="Audincourt">Audincourt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Montbéliard">Montbéliard</a>) in the District of <a href="/wiki/Porrentruy" title="Porrentruy">Porrentruy</a>. In 1814, Haut-Rhin lost the territories which had been part of <a href="/wiki/Mont-Terrible" title="Mont-Terrible">Mont-Terrible</a> and returned them to Switzerland, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Montbéliard">Montbéliard</a>, which was transferred to the department of <a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Montb%C3%A9liard-Montfaucon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gules, two fishes Or addorsed, bordured multiply: gules, Or, gules, Or" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Armoiries_Montb%C3%A9liard-Montfaucon.svg/200px-Armoiries_Montb%C3%A9liard-Montfaucon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Armoiries_Montb%C3%A9liard-Montfaucon.svg/300px-Armoiries_Montb%C3%A9liard-Montfaucon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Armoiries_Montb%C3%A9liard-Montfaucon.svg/400px-Armoiries_Montb%C3%A9liard-Montfaucon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">House of Montfaucon-Montbéliard</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Wurtemberg_Ferrette.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Quartered — I and IV: Or, three stag&#39;s antlers sable; II and III: gules, two fishes Or addorsed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Armoiries_Wurtemberg_Ferrette.svg/200px-Armoiries_Wurtemberg_Ferrette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Armoiries_Wurtemberg_Ferrette.svg/300px-Armoiries_Wurtemberg_Ferrette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Armoiries_Wurtemberg_Ferrette.svg/400px-Armoiries_Wurtemberg_Ferrette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">House of Württemberg-Mömpelgard</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Scarpone">House of Scarpone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: House of Scarpone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Count_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis, Count of Montbéliard (page does not exist)">Louis</a> (1042–1073)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I,_Count_of_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Theodoric I, Count of Montbéliard">Theodoric I</a> (1073–1105)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_II,_Count_of_Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Theodoric II, Count of Montbéliard">Theodoric II</a> (1105–1163)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Montfaucon">House of Montfaucon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: House of Montfaucon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_II_of_Montfaucon" title="Amadeus II of Montfaucon">Amadeus I</a> (1163–1195)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_III_of_Montfaucon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard III of Montfaucon (page does not exist)">Richard I</a> (1195–1227)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodoric_III_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodoric III of Montbéliard (page does not exist)">Theodoric III</a> (1227–1283)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillemette_of_Neufch%C3%A2tel" title="Guillemette of Neufchâtel">Guillemette</a> (1283–1317), with Reginald</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_of_Burgundy" title="Reginald of Burgundy">Reginald</a> (1317–1322), solo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othenin_of_Montb%C3%A9liard" class="mw-redirect" title="Othenin of Montbéliard">Othenin</a> (1322–1332)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Montfaucon" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry of Montfaucon">Henry I</a> (1332–1367)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_Montfaucon" title="Stephen of Montfaucon">Stephen</a> (1367–1397)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_of_M%C3%B6mpelgard" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriette of Mömpelgard">Henriette</a> (1397–1444)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Württemberg"><span id="House_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg"></span>House of Württemberg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: House of Württemberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Urach" title="Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach">Ludwig I</a> (1444–1450)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Urach" title="Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg-Urach">Ludwig II</a> (1450–1457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_I,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg">Eberhard I</a> (1457–1473; 1482–1496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry, Count of Württemberg">Henry</a> (1473–1482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_II,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg">Eberhard II</a> (1496–1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg">Ulrich</a> (1498–1526; 1534–1542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-M%C3%B6mpelgard" class="mw-redirect" title="George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard">George I</a> (1526–1534; 1553–1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Christoph, Duke of Württemberg">Cristoph</a> (1542–1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg">Frederick I</a> (1558–1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Frederick,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Frederick, Duke of Württemberg">Johann Frederick</a> (1608–1617) <ul><li><i>From 1617 to 1723, Montbéliard was ruled under the Mömpelgard branch of the House of Württemberg. <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#House_of_Württemberg-Mömpelgard">See below</a>.</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Ludwig,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Eberhard Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg">Eberhard-Ludwig</a> (1723–1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg">Karl I Alexander</a> (1723–1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eugen,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg">Karl II Eugen</a> (1744–1793)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Württemberg-Mömpelgard"><span id="House_of_W.C3.BCrttemberg-M.C3.B6mpelgard"></span>House of Württemberg-Mömpelgard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: House of Württemberg-Mömpelgard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Frederick,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Louis Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard">Louis Frederick</a> (1617–1631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Frederick,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Leopold Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard">Leopold Frederick</a> (1640–1662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="George II, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard">George II</a> (1662–1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Eberhard,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Leopold Eberhard, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard">Leopold Eberhard</a> (1699–1723)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montbéliard had been Catholic until 1524, when <a href="/wiki/Ulrich,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg">Duke Ulrich</a> sent for French theologian <a href="/wiki/William_Farel" title="William Farel">William Farel</a> to bring the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Oecolampadius" class="mw-redirect" title="Oecolampadius">Oecolampadius</a> to the county.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaitt19935_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaitt19935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaitt19935-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaitt19935_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaitt1993">Raitt 1993</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaitt1993" class="citation book cs1">Raitt, Jill (1993). <i>The Coloquy of Montbéliard: Religion and Politics in the Sixteenth Century</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-507566-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-507566-8"><bdi>0-19-507566-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Coloquy+of+Montb%C3%A9liard%3A+Religion+and+Politics+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-507566-8&amp;rft.aulast=Raitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACounty+of+Montb%C3%A9liard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard&amp;params=47_30_37_N_6_47_56_E_type:country_scale:100000_region:FR-25"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°30′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°47′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.51028°N 6.79889°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.51028; 6.79889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7cb57f8f57‐q7s4q Cached time: 20241125154832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.745 seconds Real time usage: 0.987 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3254/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40404/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4543/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12451/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.515/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15474759/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 813.801 1 -total 50.88% 414.047 1 Template:Infobox_country 20.69% 168.399 2 Template:Native_name 13.50% 109.862 1 Template:Cite_book 10.99% 89.440 1 Template:One_source 10.51% 85.520 1 Template:ISO_3166_code 8.66% 70.464 1 Template:Ambox 8.65% 70.428 1 Template:Short_description 5.24% 42.641 2 Template:Pagetype 4.80% 39.095 1 Template:Coord --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15672012-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125154832 and revision id 1253121201. 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