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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">文体学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。59种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiek_(taalkunde)" title="Stilistiek (taalkunde) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stilistiek (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أسلوبية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسلوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika_(linqvistika)" title="Stilistika (linqvistika) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stilistika (linqvistika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стылістыка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стылістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стылістыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стылістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শৈলীবিজ্ঞান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শৈলীবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistika" title="Stylistika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stylistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arddulleg" title="Arddulleg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arddulleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stilistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stilistik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics" title="Stylistics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stylistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiko" title="Stilistiko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stilistiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilistika" title="Estilistika – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estilistika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سبک‌شناسی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبک‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiikka" title="Stilistiikka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stilistiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistique" title="Stylistique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stylistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תורת הסגנון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורת הסגנון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शैलीविज्ञान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैलीविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilisztika" title="Stilisztika – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stilisztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ոճաբանություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոճաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiko" title="Stilistiko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stilistiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistica" title="Stilistica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stilistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E8%AB%96" title="文体論 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文体論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಶೈಲಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶೈಲಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="문체론 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문체론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ശൈലീവിജ്ഞാനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശൈലീവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Найруулга зүй – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Найруулга зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistiek" title="Stilistiek – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stilistiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistyka" title="Stylistyka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stylistyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BC%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سټایلیسټیک – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټایلیسټیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estilística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistic%C4%83" title="Stilistică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stilistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилистика – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стилистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Штілістіка – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Штілістіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika_(lingvistika)" title="Stilistika (lingvistika) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stilistika (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tylistika" title="Štylistika – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štylistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stilistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimumitindo" title="Elimumitindo – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimumitindo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilistika_(panitikan)" title="Estilistika (panitikan) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estilistika (panitikan)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стилістика – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стилістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilistika" title="Stilistika – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stilistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_c%C3%A1ch_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phong cách học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong cách học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="文体学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文体学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%B8" title="文體學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文體學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28856#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: auto"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="padding:0;line-height:0.4em;"> </td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学">语言学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_Language_Families_(wikicolors).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Languages of the world"><img alt="Languages of the world" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/175px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/263px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/350px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Languages of the world</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="理论语言学">基礎領域</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="语音学">语音学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="音系學">音系學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="词法学">词法学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" title="句法">句法学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%A6" title="语义学">语义学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%A6" title="词汇语义学">词汇语义学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结构语义学" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Конструктивная семантика"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结构语义学（页面不存在）">结构语义学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Конструктивная семантика"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Конструктивная семантика</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9E%8B%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="原型理論">原型语义学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="语用学">语用学</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="語言變化">語言變化</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史語言學">歷史語言學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="比较语言学">比较语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="語言地理學">語言地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="語系關係">語言發生學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="语言年代学">语言年代学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="语言类型学">语言类型学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="社会语言学">社会语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="方言学">方言学</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;"> <b>理論框架</b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="生成语言学">生成语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="認知語言學">認知語言學</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="应用语言学">应用语言学</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="心理语言学">心理语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="神经语言学">神经语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="计算语言学">计算语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%97%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="共时语言学">共时语言学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="对照语言学">对照语言学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">文体学</a> <ul><li><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="规范语言学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linguistic prescription"><span class="ilh-page"><a 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linguistics" title="Template:Linguistics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linguistics" title="Template talk:Linguistics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Linguistics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Linguistics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>文體學</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Stylistics</span>），或稱<b>風格學</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="應用語言學">應用語言學</a>的一種，專門研究文學體裁的各種特徵。它牽涉到文學及新聞學範疇，不是一門獨立的學科。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>文體學的研究範疇很廣闊，規範的寫作作品到流行的文學；廣告、新聞報道、非小説類、大眾文化以及政治和宗教話語都包含其中。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Widdowson, H.G. 1975. Stylistics and the teaching of literature. Longman: London. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0582550769" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-582-55076-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson, Paul. 2004. Stylistics : A resource book for students. Routledge p. 2: "Stylistics is a method of textual interpretation in which primacy of place is assigned to language".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Attenborough, Frederick. Rape is rape (except when it’s not): The media, recontextualisation and violence against women. Bou-Franch, Patricia (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://benjamins.com/catalog/bct.86.01att">Benjamins Current Topics</a> <b>86</b>. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2016-06-24: 15–35 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-19</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-272-4274-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-272-4274-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-272-4274-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1075%2Fbct.86.01att"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1075/bct.86.01att</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719114946/https://benjamins.com/catalog/bct.86.01att">存档</a>于2022-07-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Rape+is+rape+%28except+when+it%E2%80%99s+not%29%3A+The+media%2C+recontextualisation+and+violence+against+women&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.aulast=Attenborough&rft.btitle=Benjamins+Current+Topics&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-272-4274-7&rft.pages=15-35&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbenjamins.com%2Fcatalog%2Fbct.86.01att&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1075%2Fbct.86.01att&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, M. (2007) The attraction of opposites: the ideological function of conventional and created oppositions in the construction of in-groups and out-groups in news texts, in L. Jeffries, D. McIntyre, D. Bousfield (eds.) Stylistics and Social Cognition. Amsterdam: Rodopi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson, Paul. 2004. Stylistics: A resource book for students. Routledge p. 3: "The preferred object of study in stylistics is literature, whether that be institutionally sanctioned 'literature' as high art or more popular 'non-canonical' forms of writing.".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531142529/http://cle.ens-lyon.fr/anglais/stylistics-from-scratch-my-take-on-stylistics-and-how-to-go-about-a-stylistic-analysis-150147.kjsp?RH=CDL_ANG000000">Stylistics from Scratch: My 'Take' on Stylistics and How to Go About a Stylistic Analysis</a> Professor Mick Short</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2342/is_1_37/ai_101862389">Checklist of American and British programs in stylistics and literary linguistics</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040919012542/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2342/is_1_37/ai_101862389">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pala.ac.uk">The <i>Poetics and Linguistics Association</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190719181711/http://www.pala.ac.uk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719181655/http://www.brianlamont.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190719181655/http://www.brianlamont.com/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uastudent.com/stylistics-theoretical-issues-of-stylistics/">Stylistics – Theoretical issues of stylistics</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201023023005/http://uastudent.com/stylistics-theoretical-issues-of-stylistics/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>A CC licensed introductory course to Stylistics from Lancaster University: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/projects/stylistics/start.htm">Ling 131 - Language & Style home page</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121007222856/http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/projects/stylistics/start.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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