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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Como_ocorrem_as_estações_do_ano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Como_ocorrem_as_estações_do_ano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Como ocorrem as estações do ano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Como_ocorrem_as_estações_do_ano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estações_do_ano_nos_dois_hemisférios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estações_do_ano_nos_dois_hemisférios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Estações do ano nos dois hemisférios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estações_do_ano_nos_dois_hemisférios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Causa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_estações_do_ano_em_imagens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_estações_do_ano_em_imagens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>As estações do ano em imagens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_estações_do_ano_em_imagens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estação do ano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 151 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisoen" title="Seisoen — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seisoen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9" title="فصول السنة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فصول السنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ঋতু — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঋতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_del_a%C3%B1u" title="Estación del añu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estación del añu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="ЛъагӀалил заманаби — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЛъагӀалил заманаби" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99sil" title="Fəsil — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="فصل — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فصل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metu_laik%C4%81" title="Metu laikā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metu laikā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пара года — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пара года" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum" title="Usum — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Usum" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сезон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="सीजन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ঋতু — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঋতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནམ་དུས། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནམ་དུས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannvloaz" title="Rannvloaz — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rannvloaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Godišnje doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_de_l%27any" title="Estació de l'any — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estació de l'any" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A9-c%C3%A1ik" title="Gié-cáik — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gié-cáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шеран заманаш — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шеран заманаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="وەرز — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staghjone" title="Staghjone — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Staghjone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-isiwepahki" title="Kâ-isiwepahki — cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kâ-isiwepahki" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_obdob%C3%AD" title="Roční období — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roční období" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çулталăк тапхăрĕсем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çулталăк тапхăрĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymor" title="Tymor — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tymor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahreszeit" title="Jahreszeit — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jahreszeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mews%C4%B1m" title="Mewsım — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mewsım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ནམ་ཟླ་དུས་བཞི། — dzonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནམ་ཟླ་དུས་བཞི།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Εποχές — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezono" title="Sezono — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sezono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaciones_del_a%C3%B1o" title="Estaciones del año — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estaciones del año" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aastaajad" title="Aastaajad — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aastaajad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtaro" title="Urtaro — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urtaro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="فصل — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فصل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuodenaika" title="Vuodenaika — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuodenaika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauna_(draki)" title="Gauna (draki) — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gauna (draki)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saison" title="Saison — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAson" title="Sêson — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sêson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juarstidj" title="Juarstidj — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juarstidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagjon" title="Stagjon — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stagjon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiertiid" title="Jiertiid — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jiertiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADonna_na_s%C3%A9as%C3%BAir" title="Míonna na séasúir — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Míonna na séasúir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3ns_do_ano" title="Estacións do ano — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estacións do ano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arajere" title="Arajere — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arajere" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui-chiet" title="Kui-chiet — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kui-chiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94" title="עונות השנה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עונות השנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nja_doba" title="Godišnja doba — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Godišnja doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezon" title="Sezon — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sezon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vszak" title="Évszak — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Évszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1_%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տարվա եղանակներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարվա եղանակներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_del_anno" title="Station del anno — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Station del anno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim" title="Musim — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seson" title="Seson — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seson" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шера ханаш — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шера ханаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezono" title="Sezono — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sezono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rst%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Árstíð — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Árstíð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stagione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" title="季節 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="季節" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წელიწადის დროები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წელიწადის დროები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunt" title="Tazunt — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1cak" title="A̱cak — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱cak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kj mw-list-item"><a href="https://kj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omafimbo_odula" title="Omafimbo odula — cuanhama" lang="kj" hreflang="kj" data-title="Omafimbo odula" data-language-autonym="Kwanyama" data-language-local-name="cuanhama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kwanyama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Жыл мезгілдері — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жыл мезгілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಋತು — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಋತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%88" title="계절 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джылны чакълары — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джылны чакълары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohreszitt" title="Joohreszitt — kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohreszitt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demsal" title="Demsal — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Demsal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жыл мезгилдери — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жыл мезгилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora_anni" title="Tempora anni — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tempora anni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шинал чӀун — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шинал чӀун" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йисан вахтар — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Йисан вахтар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezoen" title="Sezoen — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sezoen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajon" title="Sajon — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sajon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seson" title="Seson — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seson" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleko" title="Eleko — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eleko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9" title="ລະດູ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C5%B3_laikai" title="Metų laikai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metų laikai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadalaiks" title="Gadalaiks — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gadalaiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizar%C3%A0n-taona" title="Fizaràn-taona — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fizaràn-taona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Годишно време — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Годишно време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="ഋതു — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഋതു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="ऋतू — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऋतू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim" title="Musim — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ရာသီ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာသီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مسم — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staggione_%27e_l%27anno" title="Staggione 'e l'anno — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Staggione 'e l'anno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizoen" title="Seizoen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seizoen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%AEson" title="Saîson — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saîson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sehla" title="Sehla — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sehla" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sason" title="Sason — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sason" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਰੁੱਤ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੁੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season — língua pangasinesa" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="língua pangasinesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajon" title="Sajon — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sajon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pora_roku" title="Pora roku — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pora roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="موسم — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موسم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27a" title="Mit'a — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anotimp" title="Anotimp — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anotimp" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Времена года — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Времена года" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="ऋतुः — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऋतुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Дьыл — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱨᱤᱛᱩ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istajone" title="Istajone — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istajone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staciuna" title="Staciuna — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Staciuna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saison" title="Saison — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Godišnje doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaz" title="Annaz — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Annaz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="ඍතු — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඍතු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie" title="Ročné obdobie — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ročné obdobie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letni_%C4%8Dasi" title="Letni časi — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Letni časi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afarta_xilli" title="Afarta xilli — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afarta xilli" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stina" title="Stina — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Годишње доба — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Годишње доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum" title="Usum — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Usum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira" title="Majira — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sepat_a_puu%27" title="sepat a puu' — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sepat a puu'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பருவ காலம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பருவ காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/binkgan_kayan" title="binkgan kayan — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="binkgan kayan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ฤดูกาล — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasyl" title="Pasyl — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pasyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapanahunan" title="Kapanahunan — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapanahunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevsim" title="Mevsim — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mevsim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ел фасыллары — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ел фасыллары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Арлэн вакытъёсыз — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Арлэн вакытъёсыз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84" title="پەسىل — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پەسىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пора року — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пора року" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="فصول — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فصول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stajon" title="Stajon — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stajon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a" title="Mùa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5jhon" title="Såjhon — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Såjhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_katima" title="Panahon katima — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon katima" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" title="季節 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="季節" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="წანმოწანაშ ბორჯეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წანმოწანაშ ბორჯეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawz" title="Cawz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82" title="季节 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="季节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9i-chiat" title="Kùi-chiat — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kùi-chiat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3" title="季 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="季" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&oldid=67492006" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&id=67492006&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsta%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_do_ano"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsta%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_do_ano"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+ano">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+ano&oq=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+ano">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+ano">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+ano">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2010</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Revisão_sobre plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/60px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/80px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Esta página ou seção foi marcada para revisão devido a incoerências ou dados de confiabilidade duvidosa.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Se tem algum conhecimento sobre o tema, por favor, verifique e <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&action=edit">melhore</a></span> a coerência e o rigor deste artigo. Pode encontrar ajuda no <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/F%C3%ADsica" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Física">WikiProjeto Física</a>. <span style="font-size:90%;">Se existir um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos" title="Wikipédia:Projetos">WikiProjeto</a> mais adequado, por favor corrija esta predefinição. </span></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2015</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Reciclagem plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Reciclagem" title="Wikipédia:Reciclagem"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/40px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/60px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/80px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Este artigo carece de <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Reciclagem" title="Wikipédia:Reciclagem">reciclagem</a> de acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo">livro de estilo</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sinta-se livre para editá-lo(a) para que este(a) possa atingir um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Como_escrever_um_bom_artigo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Como escrever um bom artigo">nível de qualidade superior</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2009</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="floatright"> <caption><big><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estações do ano</a></b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Clima_temperado" title="Clima temperado">Temperadas</a></i> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgreen"> <td><a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">Primavera</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="yellow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" title="Verão">Verão</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="orange"> <td><a href="/wiki/Outono" title="Outono">Outono</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">Inverno</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Clima_tropical" title="Clima tropical">Tropicais</a></i> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gold"> <td><a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_seca" title="Estação seca">Estação seca</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightsteelblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_chuvas" title="Estação das chuvas">Estação das chuvas</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es.svg/200px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es.svg/300px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es.svg/400px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama que representa as estações do ano. Note que, desconsiderando a hora do dia (a rotação da terra em torno de seu eixo), o <a href="/wiki/Polo_norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo norte">Polo norte</a> será escuro, e o <a href="/wiki/Polo_sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Polo sul">Polo sul</a> será iluminado. Além da densidade da luz incidente, a dissipação da luz na atmosfera terrestre é grande quando ela incide num ângulo agudo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv/400px--Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="400" height="218" data-durationhint="26" data-mwtitle="Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="466" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="698" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1680" data-height="915" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="140" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="232" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="348" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Primeiro-Semestre-2013.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="348" /></video></span><figcaption>A insolação terrestre durante o primeiro semestre do ano de 2013.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv/400px--Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="400" height="218" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="466" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="698" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1680" data-height="915" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="140" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="232" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="348" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv/Insolacao_Terra_Solsticios_Equinocios_Segundo-Semestre-2013.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="348" /></video></span><figcaption>A insolação terrestre durante o segundo semestre do ano de 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>estações</b>, ou <b>sazões</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>, são divisões do ano baseadas em padrões do clima. No mundo ocidental, elas são tradicionalmente quatro: <a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">primavera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" title="Verão">verão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outono" title="Outono">outono</a> e <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inicialmente<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo#Números,_datas_e_quantias" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo"><span title="O período de tempo na vizinhança desta predefinição é ambíguo">quando?</span></a></i>]</sup> o ano era dividido em duas partes: </p> <ul><li>O período quente (em latim: "ver"): era dividido em três fases: o <i>Prima Vera</i> (literalmente "primeiro verão"), de <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e <a href="/wiki/Humidade" title="Humidade">humidade</a> moderadas, o <i>Tempus Veranus</i> (literalmente "tempo da frutificação"), de temperatura e umidade elevadas, e o <i>Æstivum</i> (em português traduzido como "estio"), de temperatura elevada e baixa umidade.</li></ul> <ul><li>O período frio (em latim: "hiems") era dividido em apenas duas fases: o <i>Tempus Autumnus</i> (literalmente "tempo do ocaso"), em que as temperaturas entram em declínio gradual, e o <i>Tempus Hibernus</i>, a época mais fria do ano, marcada pela <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">neve</a> e ausência de fertilidade.</li></ul> <p>Posteriormente, para ajustar as estações à posição exata dos <a href="/wiki/Equin%C3%B3cio" title="Equinócio">equinócios</a> e <a href="/wiki/Solst%C3%ADcio" title="Solstício">solstícios</a>, correlacionados com a influência da <a href="/wiki/Transla%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Terra" title="Translação da Terra">translação</a> associada à mudança no eixo de inclinação da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>, convencionou-se, no Ocidente, dividir o ano em somente quatro estações. Vale a pena lembrar que certas culturas ainda dividem o ano em cinco estações, como a <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Países como a <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> dividem o ano em apenas três estações: uma estação quente, uma estação fria e uma estação chuvosa. </p><p>Já no continente Africano, países como <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> só têm duas estações, a das <a href="/wiki/Chuvas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuvas">chuvas</a>, quente e úmida, e o <a href="/wiki/Cacimbo" title="Cacimbo">cacimbo</a>, seca e ligeiramente mais fresca, principalmente à noite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Como_ocorrem_as_estações_do_ano"><span id="Como_ocorrem_as_esta.C3.A7.C3.B5es_do_ano"></span>Como ocorrem as estações do ano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Como ocorrem as estações do ano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Como ocorrem as estações do ano"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A sucessão das estações do ano é resultado da inclinação do eixo de rotação da Terra por 66,6º relativo ao seu plano de translação (23,4º em relação à normal ao plano). O eixo de rotação da Terra é a linha imaginaria que une o pólo Norte ao pólo Sul e sua inclinação faz com que, em certas épocas do ano, um hemisfério receba a luz do Sol mais diretamente que o outro hemisfério. Isto é a principal causa das estações do ano: primavera, verão, outono e inverno. Comparados às regiões tropicais, os pólos, por exemplo, recebem os raios solares bastante inclinados e por isso absorvem apenas uma fração da luz do Sol; o que reflete-se em temperaturas mais baixas nas extremidades polares. </p><p>Existe uma distribuição desigual de luz e calor solar nas diversas partes da Terra. Por causa disso diferentes partes recebem diferentes quantidades de luz e calor solar ao longo do ano. Assim, no verão, teremos mais luz e calor e, no inverno , menos luz e calor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estações_do_ano_nos_dois_hemisférios"><span id="Esta.C3.A7.C3.B5es_do_ano_nos_dois_hemisf.C3.A9rios"></span>Estações do ano nos dois hemisférios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Estações do ano nos dois hemisférios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estações do ano nos dois hemisférios"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Data e hora <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Solst%C3%ADcio" title="Solstício">solstícios</a> e <a href="/wiki/Equin%C3%B3cio" title="Equinócio">equinócios</a> entre 1950 e 2025 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Ano</th> <th colspan="2">Equinócio<br />Março</th> <th colspan="2">Solstício<br />Junho</th> <th colspan="2">Equinócio<br />Setembro</th> <th colspan="2">Solstício<br />Dezembro </th></tr> <tr> <th>Dia</th> <th>Hora</th> <th>Dia</th> <th>Hora</th> <th>Dia</th> <th>Hora</th> <th>Dia</th> <th>Hora </th></tr> <tr> <th>1950 </th> <td>21</td> <td>04:35</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:35</td> <td>23</td> <td>14:43</td> <td>22</td> <td>10:13 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1951 </th> <td>21</td> <td>10:25</td> <td>22</td> <td>05:24</td> <td>23</td> <td>20:36</td> <td>22</td> <td>16:00 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1952 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:13</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:12</td> <td>23</td> <td>02:23</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:43 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1953 </th> <td>20</td> <td>22:00</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:59</td> <td>23</td> <td>08:05</td> <td>22</td> <td>03:31 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1954 </th> <td>21</td> <td>03:53</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:54</td> <td>23</td> <td>13:55</td> <td>22</td> <td>09:24 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1955 </th> <td>21</td> <td>09:35</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:31</td> <td>23</td> <td>19:40</td> <td>22</td> <td>15:10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1956 </th> <td>20</td> <td>15:20</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:23</td> <td>23</td> <td>01:34</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:59 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1957 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:16</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:20</td> <td>23</td> <td>07:26</td> <td>22</td> <td>02:48 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1958 </th> <td>21</td> <td>03:05</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:56</td> <td>23</td> <td>13:08</td> <td>22</td> <td>08:39 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1959 </th> <td>21</td> <td>08:54</td> <td>22</td> <td>03:49</td> <td>23</td> <td>19:08</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:34 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1960 </th> <td>20</td> <td>14:42</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:42</td> <td>23</td> <td>00:58</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1961 </th> <td>20</td> <td>20:31</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:30</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:42</td> <td>22</td> <td>02:19 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1962 </th> <td>21</td> <td>02:29</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:24</td> <td>23</td> <td>12:35</td> <td>22</td> <td>08:15 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1963 </th> <td>21</td> <td>08:19</td> <td>22</td> <td>03:04</td> <td>23</td> <td>18:23</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1964 </th> <td>20</td> <td>14:09</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:56</td> <td>23</td> <td>00:16</td> <td>21</td> <td>19:49 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1965 </th> <td>20</td> <td>20:04</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:55</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:05</td> <td>22</td> <td>01:40 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1966 </th> <td>21</td> <td>01:52</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:33</td> <td>23</td> <td>11:43</td> <td>22</td> <td>07:28 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1967 </th> <td>21</td> <td>07:36</td> <td>22</td> <td>02:22</td> <td>23</td> <td>17:37</td> <td>22</td> <td>13:16 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1968 </th> <td>20</td> <td>13:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:13</td> <td>22</td> <td>23:26</td> <td>21</td> <td>18:59 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1969 </th> <td>20</td> <td>19:08</td> <td>21</td> <td>13:35</td> <td>23</td> <td>05:06</td> <td>22</td> <td>00:43 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1970 </th> <td>21</td> <td>00:56</td> <td>21</td> <td>19:42</td> <td>23</td> <td>10:58</td> <td>22</td> <td>06:35 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1971 </th> <td>21</td> <td>06:38</td> <td>22</td> <td>01:19</td> <td>23</td> <td>16:45</td> <td>22</td> <td>12:23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1972 </th> <td>20</td> <td>12:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>07:06</td> <td>22</td> <td>22:32</td> <td>21</td> <td>18:12 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1973 </th> <td>20</td> <td>18:12</td> <td>21</td> <td>13:00</td> <td>23</td> <td>04:21</td> <td>22</td> <td>00:07 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1974 </th> <td>21</td> <td>00:06</td> <td>21</td> <td>18:37</td> <td>23</td> <td>09:58</td> <td>22</td> <td>05:55 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1975 </th> <td>21</td> <td>05:56</td> <td>22</td> <td>00:26</td> <td>23</td> <td>15:55</td> <td>22</td> <td>11:45 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1976 </th> <td>20</td> <td>11:49</td> <td>21</td> <td>06:24</td> <td>22</td> <td>21:48</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:35 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1977 </th> <td>20</td> <td>17:42</td> <td>21</td> <td>12:13</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:29</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1978 </th> <td>20</td> <td>23:33</td> <td>21</td> <td>18:09</td> <td>23</td> <td>09:25</td> <td>22</td> <td>05:20 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1979 </th> <td>21</td> <td>05:22</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:56</td> <td>23</td> <td>15:16</td> <td>22</td> <td>11:09 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1980 </th> <td>20</td> <td>11:09</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:47</td> <td>22</td> <td>21:08</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:56 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1981 </th> <td>20</td> <td>17:02</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:44</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:05</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:50 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1982 </th> <td>20</td> <td>22:55</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:22</td> <td>23</td> <td>08:46</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:38 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1983 </th> <td>21</td> <td>04:38</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:08</td> <td>23</td> <td>14:41</td> <td>22</td> <td>10:29 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1984 </th> <td>20</td> <td>10:24</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:02</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:32</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1985 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:13</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:44</td> <td>23</td> <td>02:07</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:07 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1986 </th> <td>20</td> <td>22:02</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:29</td> <td>23</td> <td>07:58</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:02 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1987 </th> <td>21</td> <td>03:51</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:10</td> <td>23</td> <td>13:45</td> <td>22</td> <td>09:45 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1988 </th> <td>20</td> <td>09:38</td> <td>21</td> <td>03:56</td> <td>22</td> <td>19:28</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:27 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1989 </th> <td>20</td> <td>15:28</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:53</td> <td>23</td> <td>01:19</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:19</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:32</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:55</td> <td>22</td> <td>03:06 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1991 </th> <td>21</td> <td>03:01</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:18</td> <td>23</td> <td>12:47</td> <td>22</td> <td>08:53 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1992 </th> <td>20</td> <td>08:47</td> <td>21</td> <td>03:14</td> <td>22</td> <td>18:42</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:43 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1993 </th> <td>20</td> <td>14:40</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:59</td> <td>23</td> <td>00:22</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1994 </th> <td>20</td> <td>20:27</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:47</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:19</td> <td>22</td> <td>02:22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1995 </th> <td>21</td> <td>02:14</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:34</td> <td>23</td> <td>12:13</td> <td>22</td> <td>08:16 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1996 </th> <td>20</td> <td>08:03</td> <td>21</td> <td>02:23</td> <td>22</td> <td>18:00</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:05 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1997 </th> <td>20</td> <td>13:54</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:19</td> <td>22</td> <td>23:55</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:07 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1998 </th> <td>20</td> <td>19:54</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:02</td> <td>23</td> <td>05:37</td> <td>22</td> <td>01:56 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1999 </th> <td>21</td> <td>01:45</td> <td>21</td> <td>19:49</td> <td>23</td> <td>11:31</td> <td>22</td> <td>07:43 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2000 </th> <td>20</td> <td>07:35</td> <td>21</td> <td>01:48</td> <td>22</td> <td>17:28</td> <td>21</td> <td>13:37 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2001 </th> <td>20</td> <td>13:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>07:38</td> <td>22</td> <td>23:04</td> <td>21</td> <td>19:21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2002 </th> <td>20</td> <td>19:16</td> <td>21</td> <td>13:24</td> <td>23</td> <td>04:55</td> <td>22</td> <td>01:14 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td>21</td> <td>01:00</td> <td>21</td> <td>19:10</td> <td>23</td> <td>10:47</td> <td>22</td> <td>07:04 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td>20</td> <td>06:49</td> <td>21</td> <td>00:57</td> <td>22</td> <td>16:30</td> <td>21</td> <td>12:42 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2005 </th> <td>20</td> <td>12:33</td> <td>21</td> <td>06:46</td> <td>22</td> <td>22:23</td> <td>21</td> <td>18:35 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2006 </th> <td>20</td> <td>18:26</td> <td>21</td> <td>12:26</td> <td>23</td> <td>04:03</td> <td>22</td> <td>00:22 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2007 </th> <td>21</td> <td>00:07</td> <td>21</td> <td>18:06</td> <td>23</td> <td>09:51</td> <td>22</td> <td>06:08 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2008 </th> <td>20</td> <td>05:48</td> <td>20</td> <td>23:59</td> <td>22</td> <td>15:44</td> <td>21</td> <td>12:04 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2009 </th> <td>20</td> <td>11:44</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:45</td> <td>22</td> <td>21:18</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:47 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2010 </th> <td>20</td> <td>17:32</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:28</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:09</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:38 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2011 </th> <td>20</td> <td>23:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:16</td> <td>23</td> <td>09:04</td> <td>22</td> <td>05:30 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2012 </th> <td>20</td> <td>05:14</td> <td>20</td> <td>23:09</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:49</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:11 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2013 </th> <td>20</td> <td>11:02</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:04</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:44</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:11 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2014 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:57</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:51</td> <td>23</td> <td>02:29</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:03 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2015 </th> <td>20</td> <td>22:45</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:38</td> <td>23</td> <td>08:21</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:48 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2016 </th> <td>20</td> <td>04:30</td> <td>20</td> <td>22:34</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:44 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2017 </th> <td>20</td> <td>10:29</td> <td>21</td> <td>04:24</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:02</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:28 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2018 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:15</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:07</td> <td>23</td> <td>01:54</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:23 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2019 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:58</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:54</td> <td>23</td> <td>07:50</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:19 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2020 </th> <td>20</td> <td>03:50</td> <td>20</td> <td>21:44</td> <td>22</td> <td>13:31</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:02 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2021 </th> <td>20</td> <td>09:37</td> <td>21</td> <td>03:32</td> <td>22</td> <td>19:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:59 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2022 </th> <td>20</td> <td>15:53</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:14</td> <td>23</td> <td>0:40</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:48 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2023 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:24</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:58</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:50</td> <td>22</td> <td>03:27 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: gold"> <th style="background-color: gold">2024 </th> <td>20</td> <td>03:06</td> <td>20</td> <td>20:51</td> <td>22</td> <td>12:44</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:21 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2025 </th> <td>20</td> <td>09:01</td> <td>21</td> <td>02:42</td> <td>22</td> <td>18:19</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:03 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2026 </th> <td>20</td> <td>14:46</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:25</td> <td>23</td> <td>00:06</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:50 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2027 </th> <td>20</td> <td>20:25</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:11</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:02</td> <td>22</td> <td>02:43 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2028 </th> <td>20</td> <td>02:17</td> <td>20</td> <td>20:02</td> <td>22</td> <td>11:45</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:20 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2029 </th> <td>20</td> <td>08:01</td> <td>21</td> <td>01:48</td> <td>22</td> <td>17:37</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:14 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A data de início de cada estação varia ao longo do tempo. No <a href="/wiki/Equin%C3%B3cio" title="Equinócio">equinócio</a> de março tem início o outono no <a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_sul" title="Hemisfério sul">hemisfério sul</a> e a primavera no <a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_norte" title="Hemisfério norte">hemisfério norte</a>. No <a href="/wiki/Solst%C3%ADcio" title="Solstício">solstício</a> de junho começa o inverno no sul e o verão no norte. </p><p>O equinócio de setembro, por sua vez, marca o início da primavera no sul e do outono no norte. Finalmente no solstício de dezembro começa o verão no hemisfério sul e o inverno no norte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causa">Causa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Causa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Causa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As estações resultam do eixo de rotação da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> ser inclinado em relação ao <a href="/wiki/Plano_orbital" title="Plano orbital">plano orbital</a> (aproximadamente 23,5 graus). Assim, em qualquer momento, uma parte do planeta estará mais diretamente exposta aos raios do Sol do que outra. Esta exposição alterna conforme a Terra gira em sua órbita, portanto, a qualquer momento, independentemente da época, os hemisférios norte e sul experimentam estações opostas. </p><p>De modo geral, portanto, conclui-se que os fatores determinantes das estações do ano são: - O movimento de <a href="/wiki/Transla%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Translação">translação</a> - A inclinação do eixo da Terra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_estações_do_ano_em_imagens"><span id="As_esta.C3.A7.C3.B5es_do_ano_em_imagens"></span>As estações do ano em imagens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: As estações do ano em imagens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: As estações do ano em imagens"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Imagens típicas de países com <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperado" title="Clima temperado">clima temperado</a></i> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Schneelandschaft_Furx.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="No inverno as plantas estão ociosas."><img alt="No inverno as plantas estão ociosas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Schneelandschaft_Furx.JPG/120px-Schneelandschaft_Furx.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Schneelandschaft_Furx.JPG/180px-Schneelandschaft_Furx.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Schneelandschaft_Furx.JPG/240px-Schneelandschaft_Furx.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">No <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a> as plantas estão ociosas.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Urban_spring_blooms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Na primavera as plantas voltam a crescer."><img alt="Na primavera as plantas voltam a crescer." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urban_spring_blooms.jpg/90px-Urban_spring_blooms.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urban_spring_blooms.jpg/135px-Urban_spring_blooms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urban_spring_blooms.jpg/180px-Urban_spring_blooms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Na <a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">primavera</a> as plantas voltam a crescer.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_Chase_Wood_-_Newbury.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="No verão as plantas crescem."><img alt="No verão as plantas crescem." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Chase_Wood_-_Newbury.jpg/90px-The_Chase_Wood_-_Newbury.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Chase_Wood_-_Newbury.jpg/135px-The_Chase_Wood_-_Newbury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/The_Chase_Wood_-_Newbury.jpg/180px-The_Chase_Wood_-_Newbury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">No <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" title="Verão">verão</a> as plantas crescem.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Czechia,_Jicin,_Wallenstein%27s_alley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="No outono as árvores ficam amareladas e liberam suas folhas."><img alt="No outono as árvores ficam amareladas e liberam suas folhas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Czechia%2C_Jicin%2C_Wallenstein%27s_alley.jpg/120px-Czechia%2C_Jicin%2C_Wallenstein%27s_alley.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Czechia%2C_Jicin%2C_Wallenstein%27s_alley.jpg/180px-Czechia%2C_Jicin%2C_Wallenstein%27s_alley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Czechia%2C_Jicin%2C_Wallenstein%27s_alley.jpg/240px-Czechia%2C_Jicin%2C_Wallenstein%27s_alley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">No <a href="/wiki/Outono" title="Outono">outono</a> as árvores ficam amareladas e liberam suas folhas.</div> </li> </ul> <p>As estações do ano acontecem por causa da inclinação do eixo de rotação da Terra em relação ao <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>. O movimento do planeta Terra em torno do Sol dura um ano, e recebe o nome de translação; sua principal consequência é a mudança de estações do ano. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">S.A, Priberam Informática. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicionario.priberam.org/sazão">«sazão»</a>. <i>Dicionário Priberam</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de abril de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEsta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+ano&rft.atitle=saz%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Priberam+Inform%C3%A1tica&rft.aulast=S.A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Priberam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdicionario.priberam.org%2Fsaz%C3%A3o&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" title="Portal da geografia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/25px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/38px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/50px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia">Portal da geografia</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seasons?uselang=pt">Estação do ano</a></span></b></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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