CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Template:Template link null - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6a1ff312-2ae0-4f93-a6cd-fd113913fe46","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Template","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":10,"wgPageName":"Template:Template_link_null","wgTitle":"Template link null","wgCurRevisionId":989853210,"wgRevisionId":989853210,"wgArticleId":11455706,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using deprecated source tags","Wikipedia template-protected templates","Lua-based templates","Internal template-link templates","Wikitext typing-aid templates"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Template:Template_link_null","wgRelevantArticleId":11455706,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["templateeditor"], "wgRestrictionMove":["templateeditor"],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Template:Tnull","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Template:Template_link_null","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7230920","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Template:Template link null - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-10 ns-subject page-Template_Template_link_null rootpage-Template_Template_link_null skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Template%3ATemplate+link+null" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Template%3ATemplate+link+null" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Template%3ATemplate+link+null" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Template%3ATemplate+link+null" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unnamed_(Positional)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unnamed_(Positional)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Unnamed (Positional)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unnamed_(Positional)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General-purpose_formatting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General-purpose_formatting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>General-purpose formatting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-purpose_formatting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_formatting_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_formatting_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Other formatting templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_formatting_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-With_utility_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#With_utility_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>With utility links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_utility_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Template link null</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sjnul" title="Sjabloon:Sjnul – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Sjnul" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Tnull" title="Ашаблон:Tnull – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Tnull" title="قالب:Tnull – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Tnull" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Tnull" title="সাঁচ:Tnull – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Tnull" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Tnull" title="Plantía:Tnull – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Tnull" title="টেমপ্লেট:Tnull – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Tnull" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A83" title="Шаблён:Ш3 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Ш3" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Tnull" title="टेम्पलेट:Tnull – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Tnull" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Tnull" title="Šablon:Tnull – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Tnull" title="Plantilla:Tnull – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" title="Template:Template link null – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Template:Template link null" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" title="Template:Tnull – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Tnull" title="Nodyn:Tnull – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Tnull" title="Skabelon:Tnull – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Tnull" title="موضيل:Tnull – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Tnull" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Tnl" title="Vorlage:Tnl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Tnl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الگو:پیوند الگو خالی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:پیوند الگو خالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Tnull" title="Şablon:Tnull – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şablon:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Tnull" title="Teamplaid:Tnull – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Tnull" title="模板:Tnull – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Tnull" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Template_link_null" title="ઢાંચો:Template link null – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Template link null" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Template_link_null" title="Ohia:Template link null – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Tnull" title="틀:Tnull – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Tnull" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Tnull" title="Կաղապար:Tnull – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Tnull" title="Shablono:Tnull – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Template_link_null" title="Plantilia:Template link null – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Tnull" title="Templat:Tnull – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Template_link_null" title="Snið:Template link null – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Tnull" title="Cithakan:Tnull – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Template_link_null" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Template link null – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Template link null" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Tnull" title="Ingero:Tnull – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Tnull" title="Şablon:Tnull – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Tnull" title="Калып:Tnull – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" title="Template:Tnull – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Template_link_null" title="Sablon:Template link null – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Tnull" title="आकृति:Tnull – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Tnull" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82" title="Предлошка:Шпоништ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Шпоништ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Template_link_null" title="ഫലകം:Template link null – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Template link null" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" title="Template:Template link null – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Template_link_null" title="قالب:Template link null – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Template link null" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Tnull" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Tnull – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Tnull" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Tnull" title="Templat:Tnull – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Tnull" title="Шаблон:Tnull – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Template_link_null" title="Загвар:Template link null – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Tnull" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Tnull – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Tnull" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Template_link_null" title="ढाँचा:Template link null – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Template link null" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" title="Template:Tnull – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Tnull" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Template_link_null" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Template link null – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Template link null" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Tnull" title="Andoza:Tnull – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Template_link_null" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Template link null – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Template link null" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Tnull" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Tnull – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Tnull" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Tnull" title="کينډۍ:Tnull – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Tnull" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Tnl" title="Vörlaag:Tnl – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Tnl" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Tnull" title="Predefinição:Tnull – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Template_link_null" title="फलकम्:Template link null – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Template link null" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" title="Template:Tnull – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Template_link_null" title="Stampa:Template link null – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Template_link_null" title="සැකිල්ල:Template link null – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Template link null" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" title="Template:Template link null – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Tnull" title="Predloga:Tnull – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Tnull" title="داڕێژە:Tnull – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Tnull" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Tnull" title="Шаблон:Tnull – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Tnull" title="Šablon:Tnull – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Tnull" title="Mall:Tnull – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Tnull" title="வார்ப்புரு:Tnull – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Tnull" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Tnull" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Tnull – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Tnull" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Template_link_null" title="మూస:Template link null – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Template link null" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Template_link_null" title="แม่แบบ:Template link null – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Template link null" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C5%9Ed%C3%BCz" title="Şablon:Şdüz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Şdüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Tnull" title="Шаблон:Tnull – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B7" title="سانچہ:سانچہ ساقط – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:سانچہ ساقط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Template_link_null" title="Bản mẫu:Template link null – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Template link null" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Tnull" title="Àdàkọ:Tnull – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" title="Template:Template link null – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Template link null" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Tnull" title="Şablon:Tnull – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Tnull" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" title="Template:Tnull – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Tnull" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7230920#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" title="View the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Template_link_null" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_null"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_null"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Template_link_null" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Template_link_null" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&oldid=989853210" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ATemplate_link_null"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ATemplate_link_null"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3ATemplate_link_null&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Tnull" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Template:Template_link_null" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7230920" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#template" title="This high-risk template is permanently template-protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tnull&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">Template:Tnull</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237875617">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_general/doc" title="Template:Template link general/doc">view</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Template_link_general/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Template link general/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Template_link_general/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Template link general/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:Template_link_null" title="Special:Purge/Template:Template link null">purge</a>]</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Template%3ATemplate+link+null#transclusions">approximately 8,500 pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_null/sandbox" title="Template:Template link null/sandbox">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Template link null/testcases (page does not exist)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Template_link_null" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Template link null">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="tnull"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tnull&redirect=no">tnull</a></span>}}</li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Template_link_general" title="Module:Template link general">Module:Template link general</a> (<a href="/wiki/Module:Template_link_general/sandbox" title="Module:Template link general/sandbox">sandbox</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This template, often abbreviated as <span class="nowrap">{{tnull}}</span>, is used to provide stylized formatting to template displays without actually using the template itself. The code generated will be displayed inline. For a multi-line output, see <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tj" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tj">tj</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3></div> <p>With the exception of <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">alttext</span>, the named parameters are toggles that are either omitted (default in most cases) or activated (by being assigned a value such as "on", "yes", "true", "include", etc.). They may be included in any order (<a href="#Examples">see Examples below</a>). Certain templates have the parameter "on" by default; see <a href="#General-purpose_formatting">the main table</a> for all alternate options. If a row renders identically to a previous row, it means the current template does not support that option and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlg" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlg">tlg</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> needs to be used instead. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Action</th> <th>Use with<br /><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Example" title="Template:Example">example</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <th>Default active </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Default (without accessory parameters)</td> <td><code>{{example}}</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>brace</td> <td>Include braces as part of the template link</td> <td><code>example</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlw" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlw">tlw</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>/<span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tn">tn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>braceinside</td> <td>Include innermost braces as part of the template link</td> <td><code>example</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bold</td> <td>Renders the template link/name in <b>bold</b></td> <td><code>{{<b>example</b>}}</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlb">tlb</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlxb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlxb">tlxb</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>code</td> <td>Display output using HTML <a href="/wiki/HTML_element#code" title="HTML element"><code class="nowrap" style=""><code>...</code></code></a> tags (<a href="/wiki/Monospaced_font" title="Monospaced font">monospaced font</a>)</td> <td><code>{{example}}</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlc">tlc</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_expanded" title="Template:Template link expanded">Template link expanded</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>italic</td> <td>Display any parameters accompanying the template link/name in <i>italics</i></td> <td><code>{{example|<span style="font-style:italic;">param</span>}}</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlxi">tlxi</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>kbd</td> <td>Display output using HTML <a href="/wiki/HTML_element#kbd" title="HTML element"><code class="nowrap" style=""><kbd>...</kbd></code></a> tags (monospaced font)</td> <td><code><kbd>{{example}}</kbd></code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nolink</td> <td>Don't render the template name as a link</td> <td><code>{{example}}</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlf" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlf">tlf</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nowrap</td> <td>Prevent the insertion of line breaks (<a href="/wiki/Word_wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="Word wrap">word wrap</a>) in the output</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><code>{{example}}</code></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlp">tlp</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nowrapname</td> <td>Prevent word wrapping in the output of template name/link (parameters will wrap if needed)</td> <td><code>{{<span class="nowrap">example</span>}}</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>plaincode</td> <td>Uses <code class="nowrap" style=""><code style="border:none; background:transparent;">...</code></code></td> <td><code>{{example}}</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tltss" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tltss">tltss</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>subst</td> <td>Include a <a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">subst:</a> prefix before the template link/name</td> <td><code>{{example}}</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tls" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tls">tls</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlxs" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlxs">tlxs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, etc </td></tr> <tr> <td>alttext=<code style="padding:0; margin:0">[text]</code></td> <td>Replace <code style="padding:0; margin:0">[text]</code> with the actual label to be displayed for the template link</td> <td><code>{{example}}</code></td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tla" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tla">tla</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>_show_result</td> <td>Will also display the result of the template</td> <td><code>{{Min|7|-5}}</code> → -5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>_expand</td> <td>Will add a link to the expanded template page</td> <td><code>{{Min|7|-5}}</code> <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AExpandTemplates&wpInput=%7B%7BTemplate%3AMin%7C7%7C-5%7D%7D">[1]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>a</td> <td>will add an asterisk before the template code</td> <td><code>* {{Min|7|-5}}</code></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unnamed_(Positional)"><span id="Unnamed_.28Positional.29"></span>Unnamed (Positional)</h4></div> <p>This template can take any number of <a href="/wiki/Unnamed_parameter" class="mw-redirect" title="Unnamed parameter">unnamed parameters</a> as parameters accompanying the template link (or name); see Examples below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples">Examples</h3></div> <p>Use the <i>displayed</i> value in the code column, <i>not</i> the underlying source code. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="background-color:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="col"> Code</th><th scope="col"> Output</th><th scope="col"> Remarks</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247621465">.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape{padding:1px 4px;font-family:"Menlo","Consolas","Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#eaecf0);line-height:1.3;tab-size:4;vertical-align:baseline;border-radius:2px;margin:0}.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-tn,.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-tn a,.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:link,.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:visited,.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:hover{font-weight:bold;color:#4169e1}.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-an{font-weight:bold;color:#2e8b57}.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-ac{font-style:italic;color:#933}.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-nc{margin:0 .075em}.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-nc+span.tj-nc,.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-nc:first-child{margin:0 .075em 0 0}.mw-parser-output span.tj-tape span.tj-nc:last-child{margin:0 0 0 .075em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:link,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:visited,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:hover{color:#6383E7}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-an{color:#339a60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-ac{color:#D07373}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:link,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:visited,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-tn a:hover{color:#6383E7}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-an{color:#339a60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-tape span.tj-ac{color:#D07373}}</style><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">Banner</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{Banner}}</code></td><td> Template:Banner does not exist. (Non-existent template is redlinked.)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">Abc</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{Abc}}</code></td><td> Template:Abc exists.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">abC</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{abC}}</code></td><td> Template names are case-sensitive</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">abc</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{abc}}</code></td><td> (but the first letter is case-insensitive).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x0}}</code></td><td> no parameters</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x1</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x1|one}}</code></td><td> one parameter</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x2|one|two}}</code></td><td> two parameters</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">2=one=1</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">3=two=2</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x2|one=1|two=2}}</code></td><td> two parameters, assigned values</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x3</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">1</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">3</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">4</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">5</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">6</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">7</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">8</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">9</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">10</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x3|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10}}</code></td><td> ten parameters</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">convert</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">14|m|ftin|abbr=out|sp=us</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{convert|14|m|ftin|abbr=out|sp=us}}</code></td><td> Unlimited parameters, as one <code class="nowrap" style=""><<a href="/wiki/HTML_element#nowiki" title="HTML element">nowiki</a>>...</nowiki></code> <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext#Nowiki" title="Help:Wikitext">string</a>.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x2|two}}</code></td><td> Empty parameters are discarded.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">code</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x0}}</code></td><td> <code> style</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">plaincode</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x0}}</code></td><td> plaincode style</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">kbd</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code><kbd>{{x0}}</kbd></code></td><td> <kbd> style</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">bold</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{<b>x0</b>}}</code></td><td> bold link/name</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x1</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">italic</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x1|<span style="font-style:italic;">one</span>}}</code></td><td> parameter(s) in italics</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">nolink</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x0}}</code></td><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">subst</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x0}}</code></td><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">brace</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>x0</code></td><td> all braces in link</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">braceinside</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>x0</code></td><td> inside braces in link</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">alttext</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">x0 link</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x0}}</code></td><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x0</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">bold</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">code</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">brace</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code><b>x0</b></code></td><td> Combine multiple parameter settings.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">abc</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">{{spaces}}one{{spaces}}</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{abc|<span class="nowrap"> </span>one<span class="nowrap"> </span>}}</code></td><td> Using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaces" title="Template:Spaces">spaces</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> before and after a parameter.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">bold</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">code</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{<b>x2</b>|one|two}}</code></td><td> Can combine named and anonymous parameters ...</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">bold</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">code</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{<b>x2</b>|one|two}}</code></td><td> ... in any order ...</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">code</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">bold</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">three</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{<b>x2</b>|one|two|three}}</code></td><td> ... even intermixed ...</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">code</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">bold</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">three</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">italic</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{<b>x2</b>|<span style="font-style:italic;">one</span>|<span style="font-style:italic;">two</span>|<span style="font-style:italic;">three</span>}}</code></td><td> ... with many configurations.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x1</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x1}}</code></td><td> <b>=</b> won't work</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x1</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x=u</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x1|x=u}}</code></td><td> <code>&#61;</code> is okay</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x1</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x=u</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x1|x=u}}</code></td><td> <code>{{=}}</code> is okay (see <a href="/wiki/Template:%3D" title="Template:=">Template:=</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x1</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x=u</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x1|x=u}}</code></td><td> Sticky nowiki is okay.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">3</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">2</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x2|one|two}}</code></td><td> <div style="float: right;">Right-to-left is okay</div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> tnull</td><td> With no arguments, it emits the current page name without braces.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">x2</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">3</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">one</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">4</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">two</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td> <code>{{x2}}</code></td><td> Null parameter stops parsing.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align:left;">Wrapping of long names (default) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th style="width:15em;">Output </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">long template name that would wrap to new line</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">this is a long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span> </td> <td><code>{{long template name that would wrap to new line|this is a long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}}</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align:left;">Wrapping of long names (<kbd>nowrap=on</kbd>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th style="width:15em;">Output </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">nowrap</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">long template name that would wrap to new line</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><code>{{long template name that would wrap to new line|long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}}</code></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align:left;">Wrapping of long names (<kbd>nowrapname=on</kbd>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th style="width:15em;">Output </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">tnull</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">nowrapname</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">on</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">long template name that would wrap to new line</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span> </td> <td><code>{{<span class="nowrap">long template name that would wrap to new line</span>|long value for the 1st parameter that would wrap}}</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist" style="float: right;"><span>These tables: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Template-linking_templates" title="Template:Template-linking templates"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Template-linking_templates" title="Template talk:Template-linking templates"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Template-linking_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Template-linking templates"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General-purpose_formatting">General-purpose formatting</h3></div> <div style="overflow-x: auto; margin: 1em 0;"> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin: 0;"> <caption>Comparison of template-linking templates according to the styles of generated text and link produced </caption> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #fee;"> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Text style ↓ </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlg" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlg">tlg</a>}}</code> options<sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />to achieve text style </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6">Link style </th></tr> <tr style="background-color: #fee;"> <th scope="col">Linked </th> <th scope="col">Unlinked </th> <th scope="col">Linked with subst </th> <th scope="col">Unlinked with subst </th> <th scope="col">Linked including braces </th> <th scope="col">Linked with alternative text </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlg" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlg">tlg</a>}}</code> options<sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />to achieve link style </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">DEFAULT </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">nolink=yes</code> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">subst=yes</code> </td> <td><code>nolink=yes<wbr />|subst=yes</code> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">braceinside=yes</code> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">alttext=Foo</code><br /><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">2=Foo</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">normal </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">DEFAULT </td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlg" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlg">tlg</a>}}</span><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tl">tl</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span><br /><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlp">tlp</a>|1|2|...}}</span><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlu">Template:tlu</a>}}<wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">{{tlf}}</span><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup><<a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_with_link_off" title="Template:Template link with link off">template link</a>></sup> </td> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tls" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tls">subst:tls</a>}}<br />{{<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlsu">Template:tlsu</a>}}<wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{subst:tlsf}}</span><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup><<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlsf" title="Template:Tlsf">template link</a>></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Tn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tn">{{tn}}</a> </td> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tla" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tla">tla</a>}} </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>code</code> </th> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">code=yes</code> </td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tl2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tl2">tl2</a>}}</code><br /><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlx" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlx">tlx</a>}}</code><br /><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlxu" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlxu">Template:tlxu</a>}}</code><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><code>{{tlc}}</code></span><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup><<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlc">template link</a>></sup><br /><code>{{tnull}}</code><sup><<a href="/wiki/Template:Tnull" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tnull">template link</a>></sup> </td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlxs" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlxs">subst:tlxs</a>}}</code> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><code>{{subst:tlsc}}</code></span><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup><<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlsc" title="Template:Tlsc">template link</a>></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span style="font-family:monospace; font-size:larger;">monospace</span> </th> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">plaincode=yes</code><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2"><span title="{{{2}}}" style="font-family:monospace;">{{<span title="Please use template substitution with this template."><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">subst</a>:</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tltss" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tltss"><span title="{{{2}}}">tltss</span></a>}}</span><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><kbd>kbd</kbd> </th> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">kbd=yes</code><wbr /><sup id="cite_ref-TlTfn5_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TlTfn5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>bold</b> </th> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">bold=yes</code> </td> <td>{{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlb">tlb</a></b>}} </td> <td colspan="5" rowspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><code>bold+code</code></b> </th> <td><code>bold=yes<wbr />|code=yes</code> </td> <td><code>{{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlxb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlxb">tlxb</a></b>}}</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><code>italic+code</code></i> </th> <td><code>italic=yes<wbr />|code=yes</code> </td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlxi">tlxi</a>}}</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TlTfn1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlg" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlg">tlg</a>}}</code> is the most general template, allowing any combination of text style and/or link style options.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TlTfn2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prevents wrapping of text by placing it inside <code class="nowrap" style=""><span class="nowrap">...</span></code> tags.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TlTfn3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn3_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allows links to templates in any namespace.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TlTfn4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="nowrap"><code>{{tlg|plaincode=yes}}</code></span> uses <a href="/wiki/HTML_element#code" title="HTML element"><code class="nowrap" style=""><code style="border:none; background-color:transparent;">...</code></code></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TlTfn5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn5_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TlTfn5_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Displays monospaced font using <code class="nowrap" style=""><span style="font-family:monospace;">...</span></code>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_formatting_templates">Other formatting templates</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Templates producing specialised formatting effects for given templates, modules or parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Code example </th> <th scope="col">Effect </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tj" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tj">Tj</a>|Hatnote|Some text|selfref: yes|category: no|lang: fr}}</code> </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239256054">.mw-parser-output div.tj-box{font-family:"Menlo","Consolas","Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;padding:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-x:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#eaecf0);line-height:1.3;tab-size:4;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:link,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:visited,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:hover{font-weight:bold;color:#4169e1}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-an{font-weight:bold;color:#2e8b57}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-ac{font-style:italic;color:#933}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:link,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:visited,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:hover{color:#6383E7}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-an{color:#339a60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-ac{color:#D07373}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:link,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:visited,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:hover{color:#6383E7}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-an{color:#339a60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-ac{color:#D07373}}</style><div class="tj-box">{{<span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Hatnote</a></span><br /> | <span class="tj-ac">Some text</span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">selfref</span> = <span class="tj-ac">yes</span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">category</span> = <span class="tj-ac">no</span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">lang</span> = <span class="tj-ac">fr</span><br />}}</div></td> <td>Supports colors, placeholder texts, named and unnamed parameters </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">syntaxhighlight</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitext"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Hatnote</span> <span class="p">|</span> Some text <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> selfref </span><span class="o">=</span> yes <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> category </span><span class="o">=</span> no <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> lang </span><span class="o">=</span> fr <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">syntaxhighlight</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </th> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Hatnote</span> <span class="p">|</span> Some text <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> selfref </span><span class="o">=</span> yes <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> category </span><span class="o">=</span> no <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> lang </span><span class="o">=</span> fr <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>Same as above </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tji" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tji">Tji</a>|Hatnote|Some text|selfref: yes|category: no|lang: fr}}</code> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Hatnote</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">Some text</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">selfref</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">yes</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">category</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">no</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">lang</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">fr</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td> <td>Supports colors, placeholder texts, named and unnamed parameters </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code><code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight">syntaxhighlight</a> lang="wikitext" inline></code>{{Hatnote|Some text|selfref=yes|category=no|lang=fr}}<code class="nowrap"></syntaxhighlight></code></code> </th> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Hatnote</span><span class="p">|</span>Some text<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">selfref</span><span class="o">=</span>yes<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">category</span><span class="o">=</span>no<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">lang</span><span class="o">=</span>fr<span class="p">}}</span></code> </td> <td>Same as above </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tl2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tl2">tl2</a>|Hatnote|lang=fr}}</code> </th> <td><code>{{<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:hatnote" class="extiw" title="fr:Template:hatnote">hatnote</a>}}</code></td> <td>Supports linking to sister projects (e.g., fr:Hatnote) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Demo" title="Template:Demo">demo</a>|<nowiki>{{Hatnote|lang=fr|Some text}}</nowiki>}}</code> </th> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">hatnote</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">lang</span><span class="o">=</span>fr<span class="p">|</span>Some text<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Some text</div></td> <td>Shows code and example </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tln" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tln">tln</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a></td> <td>Produces a normal link to the template </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Elc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Elc">elc</a>|Template:Hatnote}}</code><br /><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Elc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Elc">elc</a>|Template:Hatnote|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><code>[[Template:Hatnote]]</code><br /><code>[[Template:Hatnote|Hatnote]]</code></td> <td>Formats wikilink, with optional piped link text and blended suffix </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ml" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ml">ml</a>|Example|hello}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Module:Example" title="Module:Example">#invoke:Example</a>|hello}}</td> <td>Counterpart to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tl">tl</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for linking to Lua modules </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Mfl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Mfl">mfl</a>|Example|hello}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Module:Example" title="Module:Example">#invoke:Example</a>|<a href="/wiki/Module:Example#hello" title="Module:Example">hello</a>}}</td> <td>Similar to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ml" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ml">ml</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, but expects the function to be documented and creates a link to the corresponding section </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Mlx" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Mlx">mlx</a>|Example|hello}}</code> </th> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Module:Example" title="Module:Example">#invoke:Example</a>|hello}}</code></td> <td>Counterpart to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlx" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlx">tlx</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for linking to Lua modules </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ml-lua" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ml-lua">ml-lua</a>|Module:Example}}</code> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Module:Example" title="Module:Example"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="nb">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Module:Example'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></a></td> <td>Link to Lua modules and built-in libraries, showing Lua code. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Para" title="Template:Para">para</a>|title|<var>book title</var>}}</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=<var>book title</var></code></td> <td>Formats template parameters for display, with or without values </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sclx" title="Template:Sclx">sclx</a>|LASTING}}</code> </th> <td><code>[[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LASTING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LASTING">WP:LASTING</a>]]</code></td> <td>Takes a shortcut suffix in project namespace and displays it with brackets and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALIAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALIAS">WP: alias</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CODE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CODE"><code class="nowrap" style=""><code>...</code></code></a> tag. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tag" title="Template:Tag">tag</a>|ref}}</code><br /><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Xtag" title="Template:Xtag">xtag</a>|templatedata}}</code> </th> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><ref>...</ref></code><br /><code class="nowrap"><<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData/Tutorial">templatedata</a>></code></td> <td>Formats [X]HTML tags; can add content, choose opening, closing, or self-closing </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Dtl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dtl">dtl</a>|Ping project}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Ping_project" class="extiw" title="d:Template:Ping project">d:Ping project</a>}}</td> <td>Wikidata counterpart to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tl">tl</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Pf" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pf">pf</a>|if}}</code><br /><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Pf" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pf">pf</a>|if|{{{1}}}|true|false}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23if" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">#if</a>}}<br />{{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23if" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">#if</a>:{{{1}}}|true|false}}</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Parser_functions" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Parser functions">Parser function</a> equivalent to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tl">tl</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Magic_word" title="Template:Magic word">magic word</a>|uc:}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#uc" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">uc:</a>}}</td> <td>Magic word links </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="With_utility_links">With utility links</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Templates producing utility links for a given template (<a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Hatnote</a> used here as example) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Code example </th> <th scope="col">Effect </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lt" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Lt">lt</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion lx"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=history">history</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Hatnote">links</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=watch">watch</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Template%3AHatnote">logs</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lts" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Lts">lts</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><span style="padding-right:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a></span><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion lx" style="font-size: 85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:hatnote&limit=500">links</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=history">history</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:T_links" title="Template:T links">t links</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Hatnote</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=history">history</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Hatnote&limit=999">links</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&namespace=10&name=hatnote">#</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Hatnote/">/subpages</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote/doc" title="Template:Hatnote/doc">/doc</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote/doc&action=edit">/doc edit</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote/sandbox" title="Template:Hatnote/sandbox">/sbox</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&page1=Template%3AHatnote&page2=Template%3AHatnote%2Fsandbox">/sbox diff</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote/testcases" title="Template:Hatnote/testcases">/test</a>)</span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tfd_links" title="Template:Tfd links">tfd links</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><span id="Template:Hatnote" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion 1x"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Hatnote" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Hatnote">history</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatlinkshere%2FTemplate%3AHatnote&limit=5000&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">transclusions</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&page=Template%3AHatnote">logs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Hatnote/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Hatnote/">subpages</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tetl" title="Template:Tetl">tetl</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Hatnote</a>}}<br /><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><small><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Hatnote&limit=500">links</a></small> <small><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a></small> <small><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a></small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tsetl" title="Template:Tsetl">tsetl</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_substitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template substitution">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Hatnote</a>}}<br /> <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><small><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Hatnote&limit=500">links</a> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a></small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ti">ti</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote">links</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tic">tic</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Hatnote&limit=500">links</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tim" title="Template:Tim">tim</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Hatnote" class="extiw" title="m:Template:Hatnote">m:Template:Hatnote</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Hatnote" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Hatnote">backlinks</a> <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Hatnote?action=edit">edit</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tiw" title="Template:Tiw">tiw</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote">backlinks</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hatnote&action=edit">edit</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlt" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlt">tlt</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Hatnote</a>}} (<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ttl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ttl">ttl</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote">links</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Twlh" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Twlh">twlh</a>|Hatnote}}</code> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">Template:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Hatnote">links</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hatnote" title="Template talk:Hatnote">talk</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1003227249">.mw-parser-output .var-serif{font-family:"Nimbus Roman No9 L","Times New Roman",Times,serif;font-size:118%;line-height:1}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247621465"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335663">.mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#EEE;color:var(--color-base)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#171a1d}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#171a1d}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Semantic_markup_templates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Semantic_markup_templates" title="Template:Semantic markup templates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Semantic_markup_templates" title="Template talk:Semantic markup templates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Semantic_markup_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Semantic markup templates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Semantic_markup_templates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Semantic_markup_templates" title="Category:Semantic markup templates">Semantic markup templates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:110%;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table class="wikitable sortable" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="col" style="line-height:1.6em;;padding-right:1.0em;;"> Template </th><th scope="col" style="line-height:1.6em;;padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> Example output </th><th scope="col" style="line-height:1.6em;;padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> Use </th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Strong" title="Template:Strong">strong</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <strong>Important!</strong></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate <a href="/wiki/HTML_element#strong" title="HTML element"><strong></a> importance, seriousness, or urgency instead of just simple typographical boldfacing</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Strongbad" title="Template:Strongbad">strongbad</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> "<strong style="color: red;">Never</strong> use ..."</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> Same as {{strong}} but in red</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Stronggood" title="Template:Stronggood">stronggood</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> "<strong style="color:green;">Only</strong> use ..."</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> Same as {{strong}} but in green</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Em" title="Template:Em">em</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> "An <em>emphatic phrase</em>"</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate <a href="/wiki/HTML_element#em" title="HTML element"><em></a> stress emphasis (not just purely typographical italicization like for book titles or foreign terms)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Var" title="Template:Var">var</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <var style="padding-right: 1px;">strPrefix</var></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate text is a variable name. Use for any variable names except those including "I" (uppercase i) and/or "l" (lowercase L); for these, {{var serif}} should be used to ensure a noticeable distinction</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Var_serif" title="Template:Var serif">var serif</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <var class="var-serif">strIllustratePrefix</var></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> (see {{var}} above)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tld" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tld">tld</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <span class="nowrap"><code>{{DEFAULTSORT:Y, X}}</code></span></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To display wikicode variables and <a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">magic words</a> as they would appear in code</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Para" title="Template:Para">para</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=2008</code></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To display template parameters with or without values</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Param" title="Template:Param">param</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <code>{{{title|alt}}}</code></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To display parameters as used in code (i.e. with triple braces), especially to indicate relationships between them. May be combined with {{para}} above</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tjp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tjp">tjp</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-an">selfref</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">yes</span></span></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To display template parameters with colors (as they would appear in the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tj" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tj">tj</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tji" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tji">tji</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Param_value" title="Template:Param value">param value</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <code style="border:thin solid var(--border-color-base, #caa);background-color:var(--color-inverted, white);color:inherit;padding:1px 2px 0 1px;margin:0 2px 0 1px;white-space:nowrap;">··2·blanks·fore·and·aft··</code></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To display parameter values lightly bordered; replaces <code>...</code>, especially when value contains embedded or leading/trailing blanks; visualized here with <a href="/wiki/Middot" class="mw-redirect" title="Middot">middot</a> (·) but can use ␠, ▯, or any character.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tlx" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlx">tlx</a></b>}} etc.</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Template" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Template">Template</a>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">1</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">2</var>|...|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">10</var>}}</code></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To display a template call (with or without parameters and values) as code</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tji" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tji">tji</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <span class="tj-tape"><span class="tj-nc">{{</span><span class="tj-tn"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote" title="Template:Hatnote">hatnote</a></span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-ac">Hello</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">selfref</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">yes</span><wbr /><span class="tj-nc">|</span><span class="tj-an">category</span><span class="tj-nc">=</span><span class="tj-ac">no</span><span class="tj-nc">}}</span></span></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To showcase with colors in horizontal format the syntax of any template, while providing an easy way to display placeholder texts using colons as separators</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tag" title="Template:Tag">tag</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="font-size:95%;">"The <code class="nowrap" style=""><img>...</img></code> tags ..."</span></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To render <a href="/wiki/HTML_element" title="HTML element">HTML elements</a> ("tags") in prose</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Code" title="Template:Code">code</a></b>}}/{{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Codett" title="Template:Codett">codett</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="font-size:95%;">"Ensure the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">alt=</code> parameter ..."</span></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate text is source code. To nest other templates within {{code}}, use <code class="nowrap" style=""><code>...</code></code>. <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Codett" title="Template:Codett">codett</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> differs only in styling: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">someMethod</code> becomes <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">someMethod</code></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:PreCode" title="Template:PreCode">PreCode</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="font-size:95%;">"<a href="/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)" title="Forth (programming language)">FORTH</a> has keyword <code style="white-space:pre;">?BRANCH</code>."</span></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> Like {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Code" title="Template:Code">code</a></b>}}, but prevents line breaks inside the code. Only for very short code parts.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Codenowiki" title="Template:Codenowiki">subst:codenowiki</a>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <code>{{small|small text example}}</code></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To wrap example code in <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>...</nowiki></code></code></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Kbdnowiki" title="Template:Kbdnowiki">subst:kbdnowiki</a>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <kbd>{{large|large text example}}</kbd></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To wrap example code in <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><kbd><nowiki>...</nowiki></kbd></code></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Syntaxhighlight" title="Template:Syntaxhighlight">syntaxhighlight</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;">     <sub>[this is a block template]</sub></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> (<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sxhl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sxhl">sxhl</a>}}</code> </span>)  Wrapper for <code class="nowrap" style=""><syntaxhighlight>...</syntaxhighlight></code>, but will wrap overflowing text</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Deprecated_code" title="Template:Deprecated code">deprecated code</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> "Do not use <code class="nowrap" style=""><<del class="deprecated-content" style="color:var(--color-subtle, #808080); text-decoration:none;">blink</del>></code>."</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> (<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Dc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dc">dc</a>}}</code> </span>)  To indicate <a href="/wiki/Deprecation" title="Deprecation">deprecated</a> source code in template documentation, articles on HTML specs, etc. The <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Dc2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dc2">dc2</a>}}</code> variant uses strike-through (<code class="nowrap" style=""><<del class="deprecated-content" style="color: #A9A9A9; text-decoration:line-through;"><span style="color: #696969;">blink</span></del>></code>) while <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Dcr" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dcr">dcr</a>}}</code> uses red (<code class="nowrap" style=""><<del class="deprecated-content" style="color:var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000); text-decoration:none;">blink</del>></code>).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre" title="Template:Pre">pre</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;">     <sub>[this is a block template]</sub></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> For larger blocks of source code and other pre-formatted text</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Tj" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tj">tj</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;">     <sub>[this is a block template]</sub></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To showcase with colors and multiple lines (vertical format) the syntax of any template, while providing an easy way to display placeholder texts using colons as separators</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Quote" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Quote">quote</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;">     <sub>[this is a block template]</sub></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> For block quotations (only – never for non-quotations)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Block_indent" title="Template:Block indent">block indent</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;">     <sub>[this is a block template]</sub></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> For indented blocks of material; visually identical to <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Quote" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Quote">quote</a>}}</code> but without quote markup</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Kbd" title="Template:Kbd">kbd</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">user input</kbd></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate user input</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Key_press" title="Template:Key press">key press</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">x</kbd></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate specific-keystroke input, including combinations</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Key_top" title="Template:Key top">key top</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 0.1em solid #AAA; border-radius:0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #DDD; background-color: #F9F9F9; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #EEE, #F9F9F9, #EEE); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Left shift</kbd></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> Similar; includes more symbols, but does not directly support combinations</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Button" title="Template:Button">button</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <kbd class="nowrap button" title="This is not a clickable button; it illustrates the button one should find." style="padding:.2em .6em; border:1px solid; border-color:var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) var(--border-color-interactive, #72777d) var(--border-color-interactive, #72777d) var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-radius:3px; background-color: #F2F2F2; color: inherit; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa), var(--background-color-interactive, #eaecf0)); font-family:sans-serif;">Don't save</kbd></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate a button in a user interface</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;"> {{<b><a href="/wiki/Template:Samp" title="Template:Samp">samp</a></b>}}</td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:nowrap;"> <samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">example output</samp></td><td style="padding-right:1.0em;;white-space:normal;"> To indicate sample or example output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Tlg/doc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlg/doc">Template:Tlg/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tlg/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tlg/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Tlg/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Tlg/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's <a href="/wiki/Template:Template_link_null/sandbox" title="Template:Template link null/sandbox">sandbox</a> <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Template_link_null/sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Template link null/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AComparePages&page1=Template%3ATemplate+link+null&page2=Template%3ATemplate+link+null%2Fsandbox">diff</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Template_link_null/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Template link null/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&oldid=989853210">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&oldid=989853210</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internal_template-link_templates" title="Category:Internal template-link templates">Internal template-link templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikitext_typing-aid_templates" title="Category:Wikitext typing-aid templates">Wikitext typing-aid templates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_deprecated_source_tags" title="Category:Pages using deprecated source tags">Pages using deprecated source tags</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template-protected_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia template-protected templates">Wikipedia template-protected templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lua-based_templates" title="Category:Lua-based templates">Lua-based templates</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2020, at 12:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_link_null&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fb798d4f9-gv9fc","wgBackendResponseTime":1447,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.747","walltime":"1.253","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9236,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":449403,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7813,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":126300,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1144.740 1 Template:Documentation","100.00% 1144.740 1 -total"," 95.17% 1089.436 1 Template:Tlg/doc"," 60.77% 695.633 1 Template:Template-linking_templates"," 20.07% 229.783 2 Template:Aligned_table"," 13.98% 160.088 1 Template:Semantic_markup_templates"," 13.65% 156.312 1 Template:Navbox"," 6.69% 76.577 39 Template:Tji"," 5.20% 59.474 1 Template:Ttl"," 4.29% 49.160 53 Template:Tnull"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.271","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4796953,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fb798d4f9-gv9fc","timestamp":"20241202071922","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>