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Masehi - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Masehi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Masehi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Masehi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesulitan_dan_kontroversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesulitan_dan_kontroversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kesulitan dan kontroversi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesulitan_dan_kontroversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penggunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dunia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dunia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dunia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dunia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Masehi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 92 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christliche_Zeitrechnung" title="Christliche Zeitrechnung – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Christliche Zeitrechnung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93.%E1%88%9D." title="ዓ.ም. – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓ.ም." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/AO" title="AO – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="AO" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بعد الميلاد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بعد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بعد لميلاد – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بعد لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بعد الميلاد – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بعد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miladi_tarix" title="Miladi tarix – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Miladi tarix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ад Нараджэння Хрыстова – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ад Нараджэння Хрыстова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="След Христа – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="След Христа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="ईसवी सन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईसवी सन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masihi" title="Masihi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Masihi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="খ্রিস্টাব্দ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টাব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئانۆ دۆمینی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئانۆ دۆمینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oed_Crist" title="Oed Crist – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oed Crist" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0.%CE%A7." title="Π.Χ. – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._D." title="A. D. – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="A. D." data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="پس از میلاد – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پس از میلاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4lkeen_Kristuksen" title="Jälkeen Kristuksen – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jälkeen Kristuksen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Ère chrétienne – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère chrétienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasp%C3%B2_di_Crist" title="Daspò di Crist – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Daspò di Crist" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristlike_jiertelling" title="Kristlike jiertelling – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kristlike jiertelling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC" title="AC – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="AC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ספירת הנוצרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספירת הנוצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="ईसवी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईसवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Քրիստոսից հետո – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստոսից հետո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristna_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Kristna tímatalið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristna tímatalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="西暦紀元 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西暦紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Mas%C3%A8hi" title="Pananggalan Masèhi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Masèhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A0%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="서력 기원 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서력 기원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE_zay%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Piştî zayînê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Piştî zayînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຄິດຕະສັກກະຫຼາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສັກກະຫຼາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Masehi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanim-potoana_kristiana" title="Vanim-potoana kristiana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanim-potoana kristiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രിസ്ത്വബ്ദം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്ത്വബ്ദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Манай эрин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манай эрин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="इसवी सन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इसवी सन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahun_Masihi" title="Tahun Masihi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tahun Masihi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/WK" title="WK – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="WK" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE" title="အေဒီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေဒီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christelijke jaartelling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_f%C3%B8dsel" title="Kristi fødsel – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kristi fødsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਈਸਵੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N.e." title="N.e. – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="N.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.n." title="E.n. – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="E.n." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="От Рождества Христова – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="От Рождества Христова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%8Ca%E1%B9%9Bt_Tlalit" title="Ḍaṛt Tlalit – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ḍaṛt Tlalit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="ဢေႇတီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႇတီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්රිස්තු වර්ෂ ක්රමය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්රිස්තු වර්ෂ ක්රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po_Kristovi" title="Po Kristovi – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Po Kristovi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.D" title="C.D – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="C.D" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%A9hi" title="Maséhi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Maséhi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efter_Kristus" title="Efter Kristus – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Efter Kristus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="அனோ டொமினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனோ டொமினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="คริสต์ศักราช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศักราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini_(%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE)" title="Anno Domini (Від Різдва Христового) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Anno Domini (Від Різдва Христового)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基督纪年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-%C4%81u" title="Chú-āu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-āu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%86%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="西曆紀年 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西曆紀年" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Scriptorium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Scriptorium.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Ilustrasi <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_Exiguus" title="Dionysius Exiguus">Dionysius Exiguus</a> (atau "Denis Pendek") sedang menghitung penanggalan <a href="/wiki/Paskah" title="Paskah">Paskah</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kalender Masehi</b> atau <b>Anno Domini (AD)</b> dalam bahasa Inggris adalah sebutan untuk penanggalan atau penomoran tahun yang digunakan pada <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Gregorian">kalender Gregorius</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Julian">Kalender Julius</a>. Era kalender ini didasarkan pada tahun tradisional yang dihitung sejak kelahiran <a href="/wiki/Yesus_dari_Nazaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus dari Nazaret">Yesus dari Nazaret</a>. Masehi dihitung sejak hari tersebut, sedangkan sebelum itu disebut Sebelum Masehi atau SM. Perhitungan tanggal dan bulan pada Kalender Julian disempurnakan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Gregorian">kalender Gregorian</a>. Penanggalan ini kemudian digunakan secara luas di dunia untuk mempermudah <a href="/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi">komunikasi</a>. </p><p>Kata <b>Masehi</b> (disingkat <b>M</b>) dan <b>Sebelum Masehi</b> (disingkat <b>SM</b>) berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a> (<font size="4">المسيح</font>), yang berarti "yang membasuh", "mengusap" atau "membelai". (lihat pula <a href="/wiki/Al-Masih" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masih">Al-Masih</a>). Kata ini dalam terjemahan Alkitab bahasa Arab dipakai untuk istilah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a> "Mesiah" atau "<a href="/wiki/Mesias" title="Mesias">Mesias</a>" yang artinya "Yang diurapi" Atau "<a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>" dalam <a href="/wiki/Agama_samawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama samawi">agama Abrahamik</a> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> penanggalan ini disebut "<b>Anno Domini</b>" (disingkat <b>AD</b> yang berarti "Tahun Tuhan") yang dipakai luas di dunia. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> pada zaman modern muncul istilah <i>Common Era</i> yang disingkat "CE" (secara harfiah berarti "Era Umum"), sedangkan waktu sebelum tahun 1 dipakai istilah "<b><a href="/wiki/Before_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Before Christ">Before Christ</a></b>" yang disingkat <b>BC</b> (artinya sebelum <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Yesus" title="Kelahiran Yesus">kelahiran Kristus</a>) atau <i>Before Common Era</i> yang disingkat "BCE" (Sebelum Era Umum). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a>, perhitungan yang paling penting, dan dengan demikian salah satu motivasi utama untuk studi matematika Eropa, adalah masalah kapan harus merayakan <a href="/wiki/Paskah" title="Paskah">Paskah</a>. Konsili Nicea Pertama, pada tahun 325 M, telah memutuskan bahwa Paskah akan jatuh pada hari Minggu setelah bulan purnama setelah ekuinoks musim semi. Computus (bahasa Latin untuk perhitungan) adalah prosedur untuk menghitung tanggal yang paling penting ini, dan perhitungannya dituangkan dalam dokumen yang dikenal sebagai tabel Paskah. Di salah satu tabel itulah, pada tahun 525 M, seorang biarawan bernama Dionysius Exiguus (kadang-kadang disebut Dennis yang Kecil) dari Scythia Minor memperkenalkan sistem A.D., menghitung tahun sejak kelahiran Kristus. </p><p>Dionysius tidak pernah mengatakan bagaimana dia menentukan tanggal kelahiran Yesus, tetapi dia mungkin telah menggunakan tulisan-tulisan yang masih hidup dari orang-orang Kristen awal seperti Clement dari Alexandria atau Eusebius dari Kaisarea untuk membantu memperkirakan tanggal, menurut Alden Mosshammer, seorang profesor emeritus sejarah di Universitas California di San Diego dalam bukunya <i>"The Easter Computus and the Origins of the Christian Era"</i>. Dionysius berusaha untuk menetapkan 1 M sebagai tahun kelahiran Yesus Kristus, tetapi perkiraannya meleset beberapa tahun dengan perkiraan modern yang menempatkan kelahiran Kristus sekitar tahun 4 SM. </p><p>Dionysius merancang sistemnya untuk menggantikan sistem Diocletian, dinamai berdasarkan Diocletian yang merupakan Kaisar Romawi dari 284 M hingga 305 M. Sistem ini menggunakan jumlah tahun sejak Diocletian menjadi kaisar Roma. Tahun pertama di meja Paskah Dionysius, "Anno Domini 532", mengikuti tahun "Anno Diocletiani 247", menurut Project Muse Universitas Johns Hopkins. </p><p>Dionysius membuat perubahan khusus untuk menghilangkan ingatan tentang Diocletian, yang telah menganiaya orang Kristen dengan kejam. Diocletian menerbitkan edik yang mengakibatkan pembunuhan atau pemenjaraan banyak orang Kristen dan pembakaran gereja dan Alkitab. </p><p>Penambahan komponen "Sebelum Masehi" terjadi dua abad setelah Dionysius, ketika Yang Mulia Bede dari Northumbria menerbitkan "Sejarah Gerejawi Orang Inggris" pada tahun 731. Pekerjaan tersebut membawa sistem AD menjadi perhatian lebih banyak orang dan memperluasnya untuk memasukkan tahun-tahun sebelum 1 M. Tahun-tahun sebelumnya diberi nomor untuk menghitung mundur untuk menunjukkan jumlah tahun suatu peristiwa telah terjadi "sebelum Kristus" atau "SM". </p><p>Sistem Masehi ini menjadi lebih populer pada abad kesembilan setelah Kaisar Romawi Suci Charlemagne mengadopsi sistem penanggalan untuk pemerintah di seluruh Eropa. Pada abad ke-15, seluruh <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a> telah mengadopsinya. Penyertaan sistem ini tersirat dalam pengenalan kalender Gregorian abad ke-16 dan kemudian menjadi standar internasional pada tahun 1988 ketika Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi merilis ISO 8601, yang menjelaskan cara yang diterima secara internasional untuk mewakili tanggal dan waktu. </p><p>Penerapan Sistem Masehi diperkuat lagi dengan munculnya Kalender Gregorian yang dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Paus Gregorius XIII</a> untuk memperbaiki Kalender Julian yang diciptakan oleh Diktator Republik Romawi, Julius Caesar dengan bantuan Matematikawan dan Astronomer Yunani bernama Sosigenes pada tahun 46 SM<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kalender Julian memiliki penamaan nama bulan berdasarkan dewa-dewi maupun angka Romawi kuno yaitu <i>Ianuarius</i>(Januari), <i>Februarius</i>(Februari), <i>Martius</i>(Maret), <i>Aprilis</i>(April), <i>Maius</i>(Mei), <i>Iunius</i>(Juni), <i>Quintilis</i>, <i>Sextilis</i>, (<i>Septem</i>)September, (<i>Octo</i>)October, (<i>Novem</i>)November, dan (<i>Decem</i>)December, tetapi ada nama dua bulan yang diubah saat Kaisar Augustus naik tahta dan merubah Republik Romawi menjadi Kekaisaran Romawi pada tahun 27 SM. </p><p>Kaisar Augustus merubah bulan <i>Quintilis</i> menjadi <i>Julius</i>(Juli) untuk menghormati paman nya yaitu Julius Caesar yang dibunuh oleh senat Romawi serta bulan <i>Sextilis</i> menjadi <i>Augustus</i>(Agustus) untuk menghormati dirinya sendiri. Setelah lama digunakan selama 1500 tahun, ada kesalahan perhitungan dalam kalender Julian. Pada tahun 1570-an, kalender Julian melenceng dari tanggal matahari sebanyak 10 hari. Karenanya sistem penanggalan ini tidak sinkron dengan musim dalam setahun. Penanggalan ini dikhawatirkan akan membuat hari Paskah terus menjauh dari tanggal seharusnya. </p><p>Akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Paus Gregorius XIII</a> bersama dengan ahli fisika Aloysius Lilius, dan ahli astronomi Christopher Clavius mengembangkan kalender Masehi/Gregorian selama 5 tahun. Dalam kalender Gregorian, penambahan hari setiap 4 tahun sekali dihapuskan. Sistem kabisat berlaku empat tahun sekali kecuali tahun yang tidak habis dibagi 400. Jadi tahun kabisat jatuh pada tahun 2000, tapi tidak di 1900, 1800, atau 1700. Paus Gregorius XIII juga memindahkan tahun baru yang semula 25 Maret menjadi 1 Januari agar dekat dengan tanggal kelahiran Yesus atau natal. Penanggalan ini langsung diterima di negara-negara penganut Kristen Katolik. Setelah diperkenalkan, Italia, Spanyol, dan Portugal langsung melakukan konversi dari Kalender Julian menjadi Kalender Masehi lalu diikuti oleh kerajaan-kerajaan Eropa lainnya. Inggris dan Amerika baru menggunakan kalender Masehi pada 1752. Pengaruh dari kolonialisme menjadi faktor besar dalam penyebaran sistem kalender Masehi ke seluruh dunia. Arab Saudi yang semula memakai kalender Hijriah, tahun 2016 mulai memakai kalender Gregorian dengan penanggalan Masehi nya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesulitan_dan_kontroversi">Kesulitan dan kontroversi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kesulitan dan kontroversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesulitan dan kontroversi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun tahun <a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> dianggap sebagai tahun kelahiran Yesus, tetapi bukti-bukti historis terlalu sedikit untuk mendukung hal tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dionysius Exiguus tidak memperhitungkan tahun 0 serta tahun ketika kaisar <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> memerintah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>. Para ahli menanggali kelahiran Yesus secara bermacam-macam, dari <a href="/wiki/18_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="18 SM">18 SM</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/7_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="7 SM">7 M</a>. </p><p>Sejarawan tidak mengenal <a href="/wiki/Tahun_0" title="Tahun 0">tahun 0</a>, tahun <a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> M adalah tahun pertama sistem Masehi dan tepat setahun sebelumnya adalah tahun <a href="/wiki/1_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="1 SM">1 SM</a>. Dalam perhitungan sains, khususnya dalam penanggalan tahun astronomis, hal ini menimbulkan masalah karena tahun Sebelum Masehi dihitung dengan menggunakan angka 0, maka dari itu terdapat selisih 1 tahun di antara kedua sistem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di Indonesia selain penanggalan tahun Masehi yang digunakan secara resmi, secara tidak resmi masyarakat juga mengenal penanggalan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hijriah" title="Kalender Hijriah">Tahun Hijriah</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tahun_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Islam">Tahun Islam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Imlek" title="Imlek">Tahun Lunar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Imlek" title="Imlek">Tahun Imlek</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tahun_Tionghoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Tionghoa">Tahun Tionghoa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tahun_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Jawa">Tahun Jawa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dunia">Dunia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Dunia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dunia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> dan dipergunakan secara internasional, istilah Masehi disebut menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i> / AD (Tahun Tuhan kita) dan Sebelum Masehi disebut sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Before_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Before Christ">Before Christ</a></i> / BC (Sebelum Kristus). Sistem ini mulai dirancang tahun <a href="/wiki/525" title="525">525</a>, tetapi tidak begitu luas digunakan hingga abad ke-11 hingga ke-14. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis">Portugis</a> menjadi negara Eropa terakhir yang menerapkan sistem penanggalan ini. Setelah itu, seluruh negara di dunia mengakui dan menggunakan konvensi ini untuk mempermudah komunikasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_Diocletiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno Diocletiani (halaman belum tersedia)">Anno Diocletiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">Anno Graecorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Lucis" title="Anno Lucis">Anno Lucis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Gregorian">Kalender Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorius" title="Kalender Gregorius">Kalender Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Julian">Kalender Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius" title="Kalender Julius">Kalender Julius</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masehi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">the Elder, Pliny (77). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plinysnaturalhi00unkngoog"><i>Natural History</i></a>. Kekaisaran Romawi. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plinysnaturalhi00unkngoog/page/210">210</a>-2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+History&rft.place=Kekaisaran+Romawi&rft.pages=210-2012&rft.aulast=the+Elder&rft.aufirst=Pliny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplinysnaturalhi00unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMasehi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doggett. (1992). "Calendars" (Ch. 12), in P. Kenneth Seidelmann (Ed.) Explanatory supplement to the astronomical almanac. Sausalito, CA: University Science Books, 579</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kalender" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible وتساب navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Templat:Kalender" title="Templat:Kalender"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kalender (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kalender&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kalender" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalender</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Penanggalan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_candra" title="Kalender candra">Candra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_suryacandra" title="Kalender suryacandra">Suryacandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_surya" title="Kalender surya">Surya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penggunaan umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penomoran_tahun_astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penomoran tahun astronomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imlek" title="Imlek">Imlek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Etiopia" title="Kalender Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorius" title="Kalender Gregorius">Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu calendar (halaman belum tersedia)">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hijriah" title="Kalender Hijriah">Hijriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Persia" title="Kalender Persia">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanggal_minggu_ISO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanggal minggu ISO (halaman belum tersedia)">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu UNIX (halaman belum tersedia)">UNIX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penggunaan<br />terbatas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Akan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Akan (halaman belum tersedia)">Akan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Armenia" title="Kalender Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Assam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Assam (halaman belum tersedia)">Assam (Bhāshkarābda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Asiria" title="Kalender Asiria">Asiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Baha%27i" title="Kalender Baha'i">Baháʼí</a> <ul><li>Badí‘</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuku" title="Wuku">Wuku Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Bali" title="Kalender Bali">Saka Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Bengali" title="Kalender Bengali">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Bangladesh (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangladesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Berber" title="Kalender Berber">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Borana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Borana (halaman belum tersedia)">Borana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Burma" title="Kalender Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imlek" title="Imlek">Imlek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabang_Bumi" title="Cabang Bumi">Cabang Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Langit" title="Batang Langit">Batang Langit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Minguo" title="Kalender Minguo">Minguo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libur_Heathen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libur Heathen (halaman belum tersedia)">Heathen Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Yahudi" title="Kalender Yahudi">Ibrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar Hindu (halaman belum tersedia)">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Nasional_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Nasional India (halaman belum tersedia)">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Igbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Igbo (halaman belum tersedia)">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Iran" title="Kalender Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Jalali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Jalali (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalali</a> <ul><li>Abad Pertengahan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Zoroaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Zoroaster (halaman belum tersedia)">Zoroaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a> <ul><li>Gaelik</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Fasli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Fasli (halaman belum tersedia)">Fasli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Sipil_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Sipil Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sipil Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vira_Nirvana_Samvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat (halaman belum tersedia)">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Jepang" title="Kalender Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Jawa" title="Kalender Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Korea" title="Kalender Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Juche" title="Kalender Juche">Juche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Kurdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Kurdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Lituania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirhuta_Panchang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirhuta Panchang (halaman belum tersedia)">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Malayalam (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Mandaean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Mandaean (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Meitei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Meitei (halaman belum tersedia)">Manipuri (Meitei)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Melanau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Melanau (halaman belum tersedia)">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li>Nepal <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Sambat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepal Sambat (halaman belum tersedia)">Nepal Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bikram_Sambat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bikram Sambat (halaman belum tersedia)">Bikram Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yele_Sambat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yele Sambat (halaman belum tersedia)">Yele Sambat</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nisg̱a'a</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Odia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Odia (halaman belum tersedia)">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Punjab (halaman belum tersedia)">Punjab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Nanakshahi" title="Kalender Nanakshahi">Nanakshahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Shona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Shona (halaman belum tersedia)">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posisi_matahari" title="Posisi matahari">Posisi matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Sotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Sotho (halaman belum tersedia)">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Slavia" title="Kalender Slavia">Slavia</a> <ul><li>Kepercayaan Asli Slavia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Makedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Makedonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Makedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tamil (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Thai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Thai (halaman belum tersedia)">Thai</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Candra_Thai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Candra Thai (halaman belum tersedia)">Candra Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriyakhati" title="Suriyakhati">Suriyakhati</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Tibet" title="Kalender Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tripura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tripura (halaman belum tersedia)">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roda_Tahun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roda Tahun (halaman belum tersedia)">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Xhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Xhosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Yoruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Yoruba (halaman belum tersedia)">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Zulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Zulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Jenis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_rune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender rune (halaman belum tersedia)">Rune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender-kalender_Mesoamerika" title="Kalender-kalender Mesoamerika">Mesoamerika</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hitung_Panjang" title="Kalender Hitung Panjang">Hitung Panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putaran_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putaran kalender (halaman belum tersedia)">Putaran kalender</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Varian Kristen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Koptik" title="Kalender Koptik">Koptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Etiopia" title="Kalender Etiopia">Etiopia dan Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius" title="Kalender Julius">Julius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius_terevisi" title="Kalender Julius terevisi">Revisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_liturgi" title="Tahun liturgi">Tahun liturgi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_liturgi_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Kalender liturgi Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_orang_kudus" title="Kalender orang kudus">Orang kudus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Arab_Pra-Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Arab Pra-Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Attika" title="Kalender Attika">Attika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Aztek" title="Kalender Aztek">Aztek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Tōnalpōhualli">Tōnalpōhualli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">Xiuhpōhualli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Babel" title="Kalender Babel">Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Bulgar (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Romawi_Timur" title="Kalender Romawi Timur">Romawi Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Kapadokia" title="Kalender Kapadokia">Kapadokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Kelt" title="Kalender Kelt">Kelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Cham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Cham (halaman belum tersedia)">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chula_Sakarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chula Sakarat (halaman belum tersedia)">Culāsakaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Coligny" title="Kalender Coligny">Coligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Mesir" title="Kalender Mesir">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Henokh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Henokh (halaman belum tersedia)">Henokh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Florentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Florentinus (halaman belum tersedia)">Florentinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Revolusi_Prancis" title="Kalender Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Yunani_Kuno" title="Kalender Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hindu" title="Kalender Hindu">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Inka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Inka (halaman belum tersedia)">Inka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Makedonia_Kuno" title="Kalender Makedonia Kuno">Makedonia Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Maya" title="Kalender Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haab (halaman belum tersedia)">Haab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Tzolkin" title="Kalender Tzolkin">Tzolkin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Muiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Muiska (halaman belum tersedia)">Muiska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Pentekontas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Pentekontas (halaman belum tersedia)">Pentekontas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Pisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Pisa (halaman belum tersedia)">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teks_kalender_Qumran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teks kalender Qumran (halaman belum tersedia)">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Rapa_Nui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Rapa Nui (halaman belum tersedia)">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Romawi" title="Kalender Romawi">Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Rumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Rumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhi" title="Ganzhi">Ganzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Swedia" title="Kalender Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Turkmen" title="Kalender Turkmen">Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penggunaan khusus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen">Holosen</a> <ul><li>antropologis</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Gregorius_Proleptik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Gregorius Proleptik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gregorius proleptik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius_proleptik" title="Kalender Julius proleptik">Julius proleptik</a> <ul><li>historiografis</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Darian" title="Kalender Darian">Darian</a> <ul><li>Mars</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreamspell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreamspell (halaman belum tersedia)">Dreamspell</a> <ul><li>Zaman Baru</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Diskordia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Diskordia (halaman belum tersedia)">Diskordia</a></li> <li>'Patafisika</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi kalender (halaman belum tersedia)">Usulan reformasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Permanen_Hanke%E2%80%93Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Permanen Hanke–Henry (halaman belum tersedia)">Permanen Hanke–Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tetap_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tetap Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Tetap Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Pax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Pax (halaman belum tersedia)">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Positivis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Positivis (halaman belum tersedia)">Positivis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetry454&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetry454 (halaman belum tersedia)">Symmetry454</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Discworld (<i><a href="/wiki/Discworld" title="Discworld">Discworld</a></i>)</li> <li>Greyhawk (<i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Dunia_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Dunia Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Tengah</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stardate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stardate (halaman belum tersedia)">Stardate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tampilan dan<br />aplikasi</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkat lunak kalender (halaman belum tersedia)">Elektronik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_berulang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender berulang (halaman belum tersedia)">Berulang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_fisik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender fisik (halaman belum tersedia)">Fisik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Penamaan dan<br />penomoran tahun</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Istilah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Era_kalender" title="Era kalender">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman" class="mw-disambig" title="Zaman">Zaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_regnal" title="Nama regnal">Nama regnal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_regnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun regnal (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun regnal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_0" title="Tahun 0">Tahun 0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Sistem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_Anka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun Anka (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun Anka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Masehi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Era_Umum" title="Era Umum">Era Umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_Para_Martir" title="Era Para Martir">Era Para Martir</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_penanggalan_eponim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem penanggalan eponim (halaman belum tersedia)">Asiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebelum_Sekarang" title="Sebelum Sekarang">Sebelum Sekarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_era_Tiongkok" title="Nama era Tiongkok">Dinasti Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Minguo" title="Kalender Minguo">Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_regnal_raja-raja_Inggris_dan_Britania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun regnal raja-raja Inggris dan Britania (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun regnal raja-raja Inggris dan Britania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen">Human (Holosen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_zaman_di_Jepang" title="Nama zaman di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_era_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama era Korea (halaman belum tersedia)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_Seleukia" title="Era Seleukia">Seleukia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yuga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satyayuga" title="Satyayuga">Satyayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretayuga" title="Tretayuga">Tretayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwaparayuga" title="Dwaparayuga">Dwaparayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliyuga" title="Kaliyuga">Kaliyuga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_list_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="List-Class article"><img alt="List-Class article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kalender" title="Daftar kalender">Daftar kalender</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kalender" title="Kategori:Kalender">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐w2wmw Cached time: 20241115224803 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.409 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 379/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 139/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8470/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.112/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2380753/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 223.395 1 -total 61.47% 137.313 1 Templat:Kalender 54.39% 121.498 3 Templat:Navbox 38.49% 85.977 1 Templat:Reflist 26.56% 59.328 1 Templat:Cite_book 4.79% 10.691 2 Templat:Icon 3.16% 7.062 1 Templat:\ 1.17% 2.604 1 Templat:Main_other 0.70% 1.562 2 Templat:Longitem --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with 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