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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">İtalya Yarımadası</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 93 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_italica" title="Peninsula italica - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula italica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شبه الجزيرة الإيطالية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه الجزيرة الإيطالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_it%C3%A1lica" title="Península itálica - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Península itálica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apennin_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Apennin yarımadası - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Apennin yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Апеннин ярымутрауы - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Апеннин ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Апенінскі паўвостраў - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апенінскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Апэнінскі паўвостраў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апэнінскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Апенински полуостров - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апенински полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledenez_Italia" title="Ledenez Italia - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ledenez Italia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeninsko_poluostrvo" title="Apeninsko poluostrvo - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apeninsko poluostrvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_It%C3%A0lica" title="Península Itàlica - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Península Itàlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Апеннинийн ахгӀайре - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Апеннинийн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeninsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Apeninský poloostrov - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apeninský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Апеннин çурутравĕ - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Апеннин çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorynys_yr_Eidal" title="Gorynys yr Eidal - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gorynys yr Eidal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenniniske_halv%C3%B8" title="Apenniniske halvø - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apenniniske halvø" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenninhalbinsel" title="Apenninhalbinsel - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apenninhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenninska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Apenninska połkupa - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Apenninska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιταλική Χερσόνησος - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλική Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_peninsula" title="Italian peninsula - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italian peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itala_duoninsulo" title="Itala duoninsulo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Itala duoninsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_it%C3%A1lica" title="Península itálica - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península itálica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenniini_poolsaar" title="Apenniini poolsaar - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apenniini poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiar_penintsula" title="Italiar penintsula - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italiar penintsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_It%C3%A1lica" title="Península Itálica - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Península Itálica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شبه‌جزیره ایتالیا - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenniinien_niemimaa" title="Apenniinien niemimaa - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apenniinien niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_italienne" title="Péninsule italienne - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péninsule italienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italjaansk_Skiereil%C3%A2n" title="Italjaansk Skiereilân - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Italjaansk Skiereilân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_It%C3%A1lica" title="Península Itálica - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península Itálica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi-thai-li_pan-t%C3%B3" title="Yi-thai-li pan-tó - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi-thai-li pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="חצי האי האפניני - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי האפניני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="इतालवी प्रायद्वीप - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इतालवी प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeninski_poluotok" title="Apeninski poluotok - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apeninski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenninska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Apenninska połkupa - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Apenninska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appennini-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Appennini-félsziget - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Appennini-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Ապենինյան թերակղզի - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապենինյան թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_italica" title="Peninsula italica - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peninsula italica" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Italia" title="Semenanjung Italia - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semenanjung Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADuskagi" title="Ítalíuskagi - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalíuskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_italiana" title="Penisola italiana - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola italiana" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="イタリア半島 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აპენინის ნახევარკუნძული - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპენინის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Апеннин түбегі - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апеннин түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="이탈리아반도 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvgirava_%C3%8Etalyay%C3%AA" title="Nîvgirava Îtalyayê - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvgirava Îtalyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Апеннин жарым аралы - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апеннин жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Italica" title="Paeninsula Italica - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Italica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisula_italica" title="Penisula italica - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Penisula italica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenin%C5%B3_pusiasalis" title="Apeninų pusiasalis - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apeninų pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apen%C4%ABnu_pussala" title="Apenīnu pussala - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apenīnu pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikanosy_Italiana" title="Saikanosy Italiana - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saikanosy Italiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Апенински Полуостров - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апенински Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="इटालियन द्वीपकल्प - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटालियन द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Itali" title="Semenanjung Itali - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایتالیا جزیره‌مونا - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایتالیا جزیره‌مونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apennijns_Schiereiland" title="Apennijns Schiereiland - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apennijns Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_italienske_halv%C3%B8ya" title="Den italienske halvøya - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den italienske halvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appenninerhalv%C3%B8ya" title="Appenninerhalvøya - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Appenninerhalvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Italica" title="Peninsula Italica - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peninsula Italica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Апеннины æрдæгсакъадах - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Апеннины æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Apeni%C5%84ski" title="Półwysep Apeniński - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Apeniński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="اطالوی جزیرہ نما - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اطالوی جزیرہ نما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_It%C3%A1lica" title="Península Itálica - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Península Itálica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Italic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Italică - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Italică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Апеннинский полуостров - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апеннинский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACsula_italiana" title="Penìsula italiana - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Penìsula italiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" title="Italian Peninsula - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeninsko_poluostrvo" title="Apeninsko poluostrvo - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apeninsko poluostrvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" title="Italian Peninsula - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeninsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Apeninský polostrov - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apeninský polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apeninski_polotok" title="Apeninski polotok - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apeninski polotok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadishulli_Apenin" title="Gadishulli Apenin - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gadishulli Apenin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Апенинско полуострво - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апенинско полуострво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Apenninska halvön - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apenninska halvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Italia" title="Rasi ya Italia - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Italia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apy%C5%84i%C5%84ski_P%C5%AF%C5%82wysep" title="Apyńiński Půłwysep - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Apyńiński Půłwysep" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Апеннин (нимҷазира) - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Апеннин (нимҷазира)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="คาบสมุทรอิตาลี - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Italya" title="Tangway ng Italya - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tangway ng Italya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Апеннин ярымутравы - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Апеннин ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Апеннінський півострів - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апеннінський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="اطالوی جزیرہ نما - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالوی جزیرہ نما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apennin_yarim_oroli" title="Apennin yarim oroli - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apennin yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_%C3%9D" title="Bán đảo Ý - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italioans_Schiereiland" title="Italioans Schiereiland - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Italioans Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawis_han_Italya" title="Rawis han Italya - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rawis han Italya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="意大利半岛 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აპენინიშ ჩქონი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპენინიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利半島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="義大利半島 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="義大利半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-t%C4%81i-l%C4%AB_po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Í-tāi-lī poàn-tó - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-tāi-lī poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145694#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=%C4%B0talya_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1&id=32638709&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0talya_Yar%25C4%25B1madas%25C4%25B1"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0talya_Yar%25C4%25B1madas%25C4%25B1"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%B0talya+Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%B0talya_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italian_Peninsula" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145694" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg/200px-Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg/300px-Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg/400px-Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>İtalya Yarımadası'nın baharda uzaydan çekilmiş bir fotoğrafı</figcaption></figure> <p><b>İtalya Yarımadası</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanca" title="İtalyanca">İtalyanca</a>: <i>Penisola italiana</i>), <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a>'nın en büyük yarımadalarından biridir. Kuzeyde <a href="/wiki/Alpler" title="Alpler">Alplerden</a>, güneyde <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a>'in ortasına kadar uzanan 1.000 kilometrelik bir alanı kapsar.<sup id="cite_ref-coğ1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coğ1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87izme" title="Çizme">Çizme</a> şeklinde oluşuyla tanınır, zaten <i>Lo Stivale</i> (İtalyanca <i>Çizme</i>) olarak isimlendirilir.<sup id="cite_ref-coğ1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coğ1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>İtalya Yarımadası 3 devlet barındırır: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>, yarımadanın hemen hemen (iki küçük şehir devleti hariç) tamamını kapsar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, Orta ve Kuzey İtalya topraklarıyla çevrili bir şehir devlettir.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>'da İtalya topraklarıyla çevrili bir <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir_devleti" title="Şehir devleti">şehir devletidir</a>.</li></ul> <p>Yarımada, batıda <a href="/wiki/Ligurya_Denizi" title="Ligurya Denizi">Ligurya Denizi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tiren_Denizi" title="Tiren Denizi">Tiren Denizi</a>, Güneyde <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yon_Denizi" title="İyon Denizi">İyon Denizi</a> ve Doğuda <a href="/wiki/Adriyatik_Denizi" title="Adriyatik Denizi">Adriyatik Denizi</a> ile çevrilidir.<sup id="cite_ref-coğ1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coğ1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yarımadanın en Kuzeyi <a href="/wiki/Alp_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Alp Dağları">Alp Dağları</a> ile kaplıdır, ancak orta ve Güney kısımları geniş düzlüklerden oluşur ve genelde deniz kıyısında uçurumlarla sona erer.<sup id="cite_ref-coğ1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coğ1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yarımadada <a href="/wiki/Il%C4%B1man_d%C3%B6nencealt%C4%B1_iklim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilıman dönencealtı iklim">ılıman dönencealtı iklimi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz_iklimi" title="Akdeniz iklimi">Akdeniz iklimi</a> ve yüksek kesimlerde <a href="/wiki/Karasal_iklim" title="Karasal iklim">karasal iklimi</a> görülür ve tek yeraltı zenginliği <a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">petroldür</a>. Bazı dillerde adı <i><b>Apenin Yarımadası</b></i> olarak da geçer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-coğ1-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-coğ1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coğ1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coğ1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coğ1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Nijman, Jan (2020). <i>Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts</i> (20. bas.). Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1119607410" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1119607410">978-1119607410</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geography%3A+Realms%2C+Regions%2C+and+Concepts&rft.edition=20.&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1119607410&rft.aulast=Nijman&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0talya+Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_İtalya_konuları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0talya_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon:İtalya konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0talya_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:İtalya konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0talya_konular%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_İtalya_konuları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="İtalya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a></span> konuları</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_tarihi" title="İtalya tarihi">Tarih</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px; text-align:center;">Kronoloji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_prehistoryas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya prehistoryası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Prehistorya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talikler" title="İtalikler">İtalikler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler" title="Etrüskler">Etrüskler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuragik_uygarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuragik uygarlığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nuragik uygarlığı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antik_Roma" title="Antik Roma">Antik Roma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Roma Krallığı">Krallık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Cumhuriyeti" title="Roma Cumhuriyeti">Cumhuriyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu">İmparatorluk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Batı Roma İmparatorluğu">Batı</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F%27da_%C4%B0talya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orta Çağ'da İtalya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Orta Çağ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogot_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ostrogot Krallığı">Ostrogotlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizans_d%C3%B6neminde_%C4%B0talya" title="Bizans döneminde İtalya">Bizans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardlar_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Lombardlar Krallığı">Lombardlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya Krallığı (Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinya_Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F_Krall%C4%B1klar%C4%B1" title="Sardinya Orta Çağ Krallıkları">Sardinya Orta Çağ Krallıkları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_%C4%B0talya%27da_M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCmanlar%C4%B1n_tarihi" title="Güney İtalya'da Müslümanların tarihi">Araplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_Normanlar_taraf%C4%B1ndan_fethi" title="Güney İtalya'nın Normanlar tarafından fethi">Normanlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelfolar_ve_Ghibellinolar" title="Guelfolar ve Ghibellinolar">Guelfolar ve Ghibellinolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_%C5%9Fehir_devletleri" title="İtalyan şehir devletleri">İtalyan şehir devletleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denizci_cumhuriyetler" title="Denizci cumhuriyetler">Denizci cumhuriyetler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_R%C3%B6nesans%C4%B1" title="İtalyan Rönesansı">Rönesans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="İtalya Savaşları">İtalya Savaşları</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_birle%C5%9Fmesi" title="İtalya'nın birleşmesi">Risorgimento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1820_Devrimleri" title="1820 Devrimleri">1820 Devrimleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27da_1848_devrimleri" title="İtalya'da 1848 devrimleri">1848 devrimleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Sicilya_devrimi" title="1848 Sicilya devrimi">1848 Sicilya devrimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birinci_%C4%B0talyan_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birinci İtalyan Bağımsızlık Savaşı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Birinci İtalyan Bağımsızlık Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Savaşı">Kırım Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_%C4%B0talyan_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İkinci İtalyan Bağımsızlık Savaşı">İkinci İtalyan Bağımsızlık Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binlerin_Seferi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binlerin Seferi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Binlerin Seferi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_%C4%B0talyan_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü İtalyan Bağımsızlık Savaşı">Üçüncü İtalyan Bağımsızlık Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma%27n%C4%B1n_Ele_Ge%C3%A7irilmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma'nın Ele Geçirilmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roma'nın Ele Geçirilmesi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya Krallığı">Krallık</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="İtalyan İmparatorluğu">İtalyan İmparatorluğu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0talya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Dünya Savaşı'nda İtalya (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Dünya Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_fa%C5%9Fizmi" title="İtalyan faşizmi">Faşizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0talya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Dünya Savaşı'nda İtalya (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Dünya Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_direni%C5%9F_hareketi" title="İtalyan direniş hareketi">İtalyan direniş hareketi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_Sosyal_Cumhuriyeti" title="İtalyan Sosyal Cumhuriyeti">İtalyan Sosyal Cumhuriyeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_%C4%B0%C3%A7_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalyan İç Savaşı">İtalyan İç Savaşı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_tarihi#Cumhuriyet" title="İtalya tarihi">Cumhuriyet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_ekonomik_mucizesi" title="İtalyan ekonomik mucizesi">İtalyan ekonomik mucizesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kur%C5%9Fun_Y%C4%B1llar%C4%B1_(%C4%B0talya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurşun Yılları (İtalya) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kurşun Yılları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temiz_Eller" title="Temiz Eller">Temiz Eller</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px; text-align:center;">Konular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_askeri_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'nın askeri tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Askeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_ekonomi_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'nın ekonomi tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekonomik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="İtalya arması"><img alt="İtalya arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27da_siyaset" title="İtalya'da siyaset">Siyaset</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_Anayasas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya Anayasası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Anayasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_cumhurba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="İtalya cumhurbaşkanı">Cumhurbaşkanı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_cumhurba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İtalya cumhurbaşkanları listesi">Liste</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_ba%C5%9Fbakan%C4%B1" title="İtalya başbakanı">Başbakan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_ba%C5%9Fbakanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İtalya başbakanları listesi">Liste</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_Bakanlar_Kurulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya Bakanlar Kurulu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bakanlar Kurulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_Parlamentosu" title="İtalyan Parlamentosu">Parlamento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temsilciler_Meclisi_(%C4%B0talya)" title="Temsilciler Meclisi (İtalya)">Temsilciler Meclisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet_Senatosu_(%C4%B0talya)" title="Cumhuriyet Senatosu (İtalya)">Cumhuriyet Senatosu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'nın dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dış ilişkiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_hukuku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya hukuku (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_insan_haklar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da insan hakları (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnsan hakları</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_LGBT_haklar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da LGBT hakları (sayfa mevcut değil)">LGBT hakları</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Silahl%C4%B1_Kuvvetleri" title="İtalya Silahlı Kuvvetleri">Ordu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27da_se%C3%A7imler" title="İtalya'da seçimler">Seçimler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27daki_siyasi_partiler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'daki siyasi partiler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Siyasi partiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_idari_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="İtalya'nın idari bölümleri">İdari bölümler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_illeri" title="İtalya'nın illeri">İller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="İtalya'nın belediyeleri">Komünler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya coğrafyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Coğrafya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İtalya Yarımadası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27daki_adalar_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'daki adalar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adalar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27daki_g%C3%B6ller_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'daki göller listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Göller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27daki_da%C4%9Flar_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'daki dağlar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dağlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27daki_nehirler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'daki nehirler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nehirler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27daki_mill%C3%AE_parklar_listesi" title="İtalya'daki millî parklar listesi">Millî parklar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_b%C3%B6lgeleri" title="İtalya'nın bölgeleri">Bölgeler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_%C4%B0talya" title="Kuzey İtalya">Kuzey İtalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C4%B0talya" title="Orta İtalya">Orta İtalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_%C4%B0talya" title="Güney İtalya">Güney İtalya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_metropolitan_%C5%9Fehirleri" class="mw-redirect" title="İtalya'nın metropolitan şehirleri">Metropolitan şehirler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="İtalya'daki şehirler listesi">Şehirler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27da_volkanizma" title="İtalya'da volkanizma">Volkanizma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_ekonomisi" title="İtalya ekonomisi">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Bankas%C4%B1" title="İtalya Bankası">Merkez Bankası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Borsas%C4%B1" title="İtalya Borsası">Borsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_sanayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da sanayi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sanayi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_bilim_ve_teknoloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da bilim ve teknoloji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bilim ve teknoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_telekom%C3%BCnikasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da telekomünikasyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Telekomünikasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_tar%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da tarım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarım</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_turizm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da turizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Turizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da ulaşım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulaşım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Para birimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Toplum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya_demografisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya demografisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanlar" title="İtalyanlar">İtalyanlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27daki_diller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'daki diller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanca" title="İtalyanca">İtalyanca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_e%C4%9Fitim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da eğitim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eğitim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27daki_etnik_gruplar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'daki etnik gruplar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etnik gruplar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_g%C3%B6%C3%A7menlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da göçmenlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Göçmenlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_diasporas%C4%B1" title="İtalyan diasporası">Diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da kültür (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kültür</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duecento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duecento (sayfa mevcut değil)">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trecento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trecento (sayfa mevcut değil)">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinquecento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinquecento (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seicento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seicento (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27da_din" title="İtalya'da din">Din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_edebiyat%C4%B1" title="İtalyan edebiyatı">Edebiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_medya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da medya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Medya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_mimarisi" title="İtalyan mimarisi">Mimarlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalyan mutfağı">Mutfak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_m%C3%BCzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da müzik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27da_sanat" title="İtalya'da sanat">Sanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_sinemas%C4%B1" title="İtalyan sineması">Sinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_tiyatro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da tiyatro (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tiyatro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27da_resmi_tatiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'da resmi tatiller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Resmi tatiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_posta_tarihi_ve_posta_pullar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalya'nın posta tarihi ve posta pulları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Posta tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya%27da_spor" title="İtalya'da spor">Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İtalya bayrağı">Bayrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_amblemi" title="İtalya amblemi">Arma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inno_di_Mameli" title="Inno di Mameli">Ulusal Marş</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%C4%B0talya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:İtalya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Portal</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vikiproje:%C4%B0talya" title="Vikiproje:İtalya">VikiProje</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0talya" title="Kategori:İtalya">Kategori</a></b></li></ul> 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