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heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gopher</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Статья</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Обсуждение</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Проверка статей/Пояснение для читателей">не проверялась</a> опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGopher%26stable%3D1">версии, проверенной 4 октября 2024 года</a>; проверки требует <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGopher%26oldid%3D138994808%26diff%3Dcur%26diffonly%3D0">1 правка</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Gopher</b> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Английский язык">англ.</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">gopher</span> [ˈɡoʊfər] — го́уфер, го́фер) — сетевой протокол распределённого поиска и передачи документов, который был широко распространён в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Интернет">Интернете</a> до 1993 года. Протокол предназначается для предоставления доступа к документам в Интернет, но имеет меньше возможностей, чем <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, и впоследствии был почти полностью вытеснен им.</p> <table class="infobox infobox-614e1f1deac64f01" style="" data-name="Сетевой протокол"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="">Gopher</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Название</th> <td class="plainlist">Gopher</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Создан в</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P577" class="no-wikidata">1991</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Порт/ID</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1641" class="no-wikidata">70/<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TCP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TCP">TCP</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Спецификация</th> <td class="plainlist"><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1436">RFC 1436</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Основные реализации (клиенты)</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows">Windows</a>: <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a> (ограничено MS), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lynx_(%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lynx (браузер)">Lynx</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Разработчик</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q322654$faeef292-46bc-28f4-6e7e-f968b91589a3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P178"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r138326222">.mw-parser-output .ts-Wikidata-redLink a{background:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Wikidata-redLink a.external{color:#ba0000;color:var(--color-link-red,#ba0000)}.mw-parser-output .ts-Wikidata-redLink a.external:visited{color:#a55858;color:var(--color-link-red--visited,#a55858)}</style><span class="ts-Wikidata-redLink plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMark_P._McCahill%26action%3Dedit%26editintro%3DT:%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8/editintro%26preload%3DT:%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8/preload%26preloadparams%255B%255D%3DQ92934%26preloadparams%255B%255D%3DMark%2BP.%2BMcCahill%26preloadparams%255B%255D%3D%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0">Mark P. McCahill</a></span><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92934%23sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q92934"><span>[вд]</span></a></sup></span></span></span> и <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q322654$ff6c58de-429a-3511-7ec4-1ed186ae7b3e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P178"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Миннесотский университет">Миннесотский университет</a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Протокол gopher имеет более жёсткую структуру размещения информации, очень похожую на структуру каталогов в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Файловая система">файловой системе</a>, которая состоит из вложенных друг в друга каталогов и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Файл">файлов</a>. Иерархическая структура ссылок позволила пользователям текстовых терминалов, в основном в университетах, очень быстро находить нужную информацию.</p> <p>Протокол был разработан в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Миннесотский университет">Университете Миннесоты</a> весной 1991 года и документирован в <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1436">RFC 1436</a>. Летом 1993 года опубликован набор дополнений к протоколу, получивший название <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher%2B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gopher+">Gopher+</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>В феврале 1993 года Университет Миннесоты объявил о намерении взимать лицензионные отчисления за использование созданной им реализации сервера Gopher.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В результате пользователи и разработчики стали отдавать предпочтение развивавшейся тогда технологии <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Всемирная паутина">World Wide Web</a>, имевшей и ряд других преимуществ<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. В сентябре 2000 года Университет Миннесоты выпустил программное обеспечение Gopher (клиент и сервер) под лицензией <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GNU_GPL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU GPL">GNU GPL</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Протокол основан на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Клиент-сервер">клиент-серверной</a> технологии, за ним закреплён 70-й порт <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TCP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TCP">TCP</a>. После того, как клиент установит TCP-подключение с сервером, он посылает строку (заканчивающуюся <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CR_LF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CR LF">CR LF</a>), которая содержит запрос на нужный документ либо пустую строку для получения первой страницы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сайт">сайта</a>. Сервер отвечает и закрывает соединение.</p> <p>Каталог состоит из последовательности строк, описывающих данные, которые можно из него получить — файлы, другие каталоги и ссылки на ресурсы, доступные по другим протоколам. Строки содержат пять полей и заканчиваются CR LF. Первое поле содержит один символ и не отделено от второго, остальные разделяются табуляцией.</p> <ul> <li>Тип содержимого <ul> <li><b>0</b> = текстовый файл</li> <li><b>1</b> = каталог</li> <li><b>2</b> = сервер имён CSO</li> <li><b>3</b> = ошибка</li> <li><b>4</b> = файл Macintosh в формате <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BinHex&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BinHex (страница отсутствует)">BinHex</a></li> <li><b>5</b> = архив <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ZIP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP">ZIP</a></li> <li><b>6</b> = файл UNIX, закодированный <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UUE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UUE">uuencode</a></li> <li><b>7</b> = поисковый сервер</li> <li><b>8</b> = ссылка на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telnet">telnet</a>-сессию</li> <li><b>9</b> = бинарный файл</li> <li><b>+</b> = запасной сервер</li> <li><b>h</b> = файл в формате <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><b>g</b> = графический файл в формате <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GIF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GIF">GIF</a></li> <li><b>i</b> = информационный текст</li> <li><b>I</b> = графический файл (отображение определяется клиентом)</li> <li><b>T</b> = ссылка на сессию <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=TN3270&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="TN3270 (страница отсутствует)">TN3270</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Строка описания</li> <li>Путь (обычно в файловой системе)</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DNS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DNS">Доменное имя</a> сервера</li> <li>Номер <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_(TCP/IP)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Порт (TCP/IP)">порта</a> сервера</li> </ul> <p>На начало 2013 года в Интернете существует около 310 gopher-серверов<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Большинство из них более не обновляется, но некоторые поддерживаются энтузиастами протокола Gopher. Несколько десятков новых серверов было запущено с 1999 года<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сегодня Gopher напоминает почти заброшенный уголок Интернета — можно, например, публиковать адреса электронной почты, не беспокоясь о спаме, и публиковать любую информацию, не заботясь об объёмах трафика. При этом многие серверы Gopher до сих пор регулярно посещаются. Протокол Gopher в той или иной мере поддерживается многими современными веб-браузерами.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Программное обеспечение</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Клиенты</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Серверы</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gopher+"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Gopher+</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ссылки</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Программное_обеспечение"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Программное обеспечение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Программное обеспечение»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Клиенты"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Клиенты</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Клиенты»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>В <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> версий 5.* и 6 для Windows поддержка Gopher отключена с июня <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002 год">2002 года</a> с выходом патча, предназначавшегося для исправления уязвимости в обработчике протокола Gopher; однако её можно вернуть через редактирование реестра<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. В Internet Explorer 7 Gopher более не поддерживается<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer для Mac</a> (только на платформе <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PowerPC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>) всё ещё поддерживает Gopher.</p> <p>Другие браузеры, включая <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AOL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AOL">AOL</a>, поддерживают протокол лишь частично — наиболее существенным недостатком является то, что они не отображают информационный текст, используемый во многих gopher-меню. Для полной поддержки Gopher в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konqueror?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a> необходим плагин, такой как kio_gopher<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> полностью поддерживал Gopher, начиная с версии 1.5 и до 4 (в 4-й версии браузера, вышедшей в марте 2011 года, Gopher перестал поддерживаться<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, но можно установить специальное расширение<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), и частично — в предшествующих версиях. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SeaMonkey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camino">Camino</a> также полностью поддерживают Gopher. Однако, наиболее полная поддержка Gopher доступна в текстовом браузере <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lynx_(%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lynx (браузер)">Lynx</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safari">Safari</a> не поддерживает Gopher, для поддержки в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opera">Opera</a> требуется прокси-сервер, например <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Squid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Squid">Squid</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Серверы"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Серверы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Серверы»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Благодаря простоте протокола создано множество реализаций серверов на различных языках программирования:</p> <ul> <li>На <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Си (язык программирования)">C</a>: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gopher.quux.org:70/devel/gopher/Downloads/old">UMN Gopherd</a> — классический сервер, разработанный в Университете Миннесоты, не поддерживается</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.r-36.net/1/geomyidae.gph">Geomyidae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://freshmeat.net/projects/gn/">GN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gofish.sourceforge.net/">GoFish</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gophernicus.org/1/software/gophernicus/server/">Gophernicus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gophrier.tuxfamily.org/">gophrier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://port70.net/1mgod">mgod</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://motsognir.sourceforge.net/">Motsognir</a></li> </ul></li> <li>На <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Python?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Python">Python</a>: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.quux.org/1/devel/gopher/pygopherd">PyGopherd</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222225204/http://gurno.com/dru/?q%3Dnode%252F153">PyGS</a></li> </ul></li> <li>На <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Java?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Java">Java</a>: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aftershock.sourceforge.net/">Aftershock</a></li> </ul></li> <li>На <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perl">Perl</a>: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.floodgap.com/1/buck">Bucktooth</a></li> </ul></li> <li>На <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FreeBASIC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FreeBASIC">FreeBASIC</a>: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://zzo38computer.org/1gophserv">GOPHSERV</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.viste-family.net/1/grumpy">Grumpy</a> (поддержка Gopher прекращена)</li> </ul></li> <li>На <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scheme">Scheme</a>: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.sacrideo.us/1goscher">Goscher</a></li> </ul></li> <li>На платформе <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.NET_Framework_3.5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Framework 3.5">.NET 3.5</a>: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.pcrpg.org">Gopher Cannon</a></li> </ul></li> <li>На node.JS (Javascript) <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/CalmBit/node-gopher">node-gopher</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gopher+"><span id="Gopher.2B"></span>Gopher+</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Gopher+»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Gopher+ — обратно совместимое расширение протокола Gopher. Предложено разработчиками оригинального протокола Gopher (также называемого Gopher0) в июле <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993 год">1993 года</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>В дополнение к стандартным полям, отправляемым клиенту сервером Gopher0, сервер Gopher+ может отправлять различные метаданные о документе (тип MIME, дату изменения документа, краткое описание, информацию о доступных форматах документа и др.). Клиент Gopher+ может отправлять серверу данные пользовательского ввода аналогично веб-формам.</p> <p>Предложены также новые типы содержимого:</p> <ul> <li><b>:</b> = битовое изображение</li> <li><b>;</b> = файл видео</li> <li><b><</b> = звуковой файл</li> </ul> <p>Расширения Gopher+ не были широко реализованы на практике. Лишь немногие из клиентов (UMN Gopher, HGopher<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) и серверов (UMN Gopherd, Pygopherd<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) полностью или частично поддерживают Gopher+.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.floodgap.com/0/gopher/tech/gopherplus.txt">Gopher+ upward compatible enhancements to the Internet Gopher protocol</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span> (30 июля 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20171018194626/http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?gopher/0/gopher/tech/gopherplus.txt">Архивировано</a> 18 октября 2017 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.funet.fi/pub/vms/networking/gopher/gopher-software-licensing-policy.ancient">University of Minnesota Gopher software licensing policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110092829/http://www.funet.fi/pub/vms/networking/gopher/gopher-software-licensing-policy.ancient">Архивная копия</a> от 10 января 2006 на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Minnesota Gopher Team</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141305934">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after,.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{content:"";width:1.1em;height:1.1em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Johan Söderberg.</i> Hacking Capitalism: The Free and Open Source Software Movement <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на английском языке">(англ.)</small>. — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, 2007. — P. 25. — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0415955432?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-95543-2</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.infosystems.gopher/4A-LS_A6qtA/nT89yWKzzsIJ">comp.infosystems.gopher: UMN Gopher(d) released under the GPL</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 20 января 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929223413/https://groups.google.com/g/comp.infosystems.gopher/c/4A-LS_A6qtA/m/nT89yWKzzsIJ">Архивировано</a> 29 сентября 2021 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.floodgap.com/0/v2/vstat">Статистика Veronica-2</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. <i>gopher.floodgap.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20171018195927/http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a%3Dgopher://gopher.floodgap.com/0/v2/vstat">Архивировано</a> 18 октября 2017 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a%3Dgopher%253A%252F%252Fgopher.floodgap.com%252F1%252Fnew">Список новых серверов Gopher</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-047.mspx">Microsoft Security Bulletin MS02-047</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (28 февраля 2003). Дата обращения: 23 марта 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/61CUyjRrX?url%3Dhttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-047.mspx">Архивировано</a> 25 августа 2011 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/aa740486.aspx">Release Notes for Internet Explorer 7</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (2006). Дата обращения: 23 марта 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/61CUz8SIF?url%3Dhttp://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/aa740486.aspx">Архивировано</a> 25 августа 2011 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://userbase.kde.org/Kio_gopher">kio_gopher — Gopher kioslave</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 18 октября 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501125030/https://userbase.kde.org/Kio_gopher">Архивировано</a> 1 мая 2018 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lenta.ru/articles/2011/09/28/url/">Lenta.ru: Интернет: Блеск и нищета URL’а</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 28 сентября 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930111840/http://lenta.ru/articles/2011/09/28/url/">Архивировано</a> 30 сентября 2011 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610213111/https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/overbiteff/">OverbiteFF :: Add-ons for Firefox</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 28 сентября 2011. Архивировано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/overbiteff/">оригинала</a> 10 июня 2011 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904201639/http://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/soft/util/gopher/mswin/hgopher22.readme">Архивированная копия</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 21 января 2013. Архивировано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/soft/util/gopher/mswin/hgopher22.readme">оригинала</a> 4 сентября 2013 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/hardy/man8/pygopherd.8.html">Ubuntu Manpage: PyGopherd - Multiprotocol Information Server</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 22 января 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/6E7DW6ibe?url%3Dhttp://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/hardy/man8/pygopherd.8.html">Архивировано</a> 1 февраля 2013 года.</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ссылки"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Ссылки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Ссылки»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1436">RFC 1436</a> — описание протокола Gopher</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw">шлюз из WWW в Gopher</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gopher.quux.org/Archives/mirrors/boombox.micro.umn.edu/pub/gopher/gopher_protocol/Gopher%2B/Gopher%2B.txt">Gopher+</a> <small class="ref-info">(недоступная ссылка)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.docfile.org/1/world/monitoring/uptime">Uptime и состояние известных серверов Gopher</a> <small>(через http недоступен)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=gopher://gopher.floodgap.com/0/gopher/tech/gopherplus.txt">Спецификация Gopher+</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r137874932">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid #36c;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%}html body.mediawiki.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-width:0 0 0 4px}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid var(--color-warning,#edab00)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-textsmall-div{font-size:90%}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(max-width:1366px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:6%;margin-right:6%}}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> <b>Для улучшения этой статьи <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Rq/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шаблон:Rq/Пояснения">желательно</a>:</b> <ul style="margin-top: 0;"> <li>Исправить статью согласно <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Язык и стиль">стилистическим правилам Википедии</a>.</li> <li>Оформить статью по <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Оформление статей">правилам</a>.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact"> После исправления проблемы исключите её из списка. Удалите шаблон, если устранены все недостатки. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGopher%26oldid%3D141160994">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gopher&oldid=141160994</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sijorl49" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730300422"> <span>Последний раз редактировалась 30 октября 2024 в 15:00</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Языки</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1_(%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2584)" title="غوفر (بروتوكول) — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوفر (بروتوكول)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol) — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gopher (protocol)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1" title="گوفر — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8_(%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C_%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25AA)" title="גופר (פרוטוקול תקשורת) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גופר (פרוטוקול תקשורת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(informatica)" title="Gopher (informatica) — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gopher (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%25A0%25ED%258D%25BC_(%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%25A1%259C%25ED%2586%25A0%25EC%25BD%259C)" title="고퍼 (프로토콜) — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고퍼 (프로토콜)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(informatega)" title="Gopher (informatega) — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gopher (informatega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protokol)" title="Gopher (protokol) — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gopher (protokol)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gopher (protocol)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(giao_th%25E1%25BB%25A9c)" title="Gopher (giao thức) — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gopher (giao thức)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(%25E7%25BD%2591%25E7%25BB%259C%25E5%258D%258F%25E8%25AE%25AE)" title="Gopher (网络协议) — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Gopher (网络协议)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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