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(PDF) Discovering your Lost Jewish Heritage through Y-DNA
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{"work":{"id":35426038,"created_at":"2017-12-14T00:15:21.015-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-01-14T02:09:42.878-08:00","_data":{"more_info":"Posted December 14, 2017.","ai_abstract":"The paper explores the challenges faced in tracing Jewish ancestry, particularly for Ashkenazi Jews due to historical factors such as expulsions and the destruction of records. It emphasizes the significance of rabbinical families, which maintained detailed genealogies despite these challenges. Through Y-DNA research, the study aims to establish unique genetic signatures of prominent rabbinical lineages, aiding Jewish individuals in reconnecting with their heritage. The findings suggest that integrating genetic data with traditional genealogical methods can significantly enhance the understanding and documentation of Jewish ancestry."},"document_type":"draft","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Discovering your Lost Jewish Heritage through Y-DNA","broadcastable":true,"draft":true,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4757165]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":55304594,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Discovering your Lost Jewish Heritage through Y-DNA”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/55304594/mini_magick20190114-11092-xgj0fg.png?1547516425" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Discovering your Lost Jewish Heritage through Y-DNA</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull"><img alt="Profile image of Jeffrey Mark Paull" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4757165/2018683/94051209/s65_jeffrey_mark.paull.jpg" />Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">7 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 35426038; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=35426038"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The paper explores the challenges faced in tracing Jewish ancestry, particularly for Ashkenazi Jews due to historical factors such as expulsions and the destruction of records. It emphasizes the significance of rabbinical families, which maintained detailed genealogies despite these challenges. Through Y-DNA research, the study aims to establish unique genetic signatures of prominent rabbinical lineages, aiding Jewish individuals in reconnecting with their heritage. The findings suggest that integrating genetic data with traditional genealogical methods can significantly enhance the understanding and documentation of Jewish ancestry.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":55304594,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/35426038/Discovering_your_Lost_Jewish_Heritage_through_Y_DNA"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":55304594,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/35426038/Discovering_your_Lost_Jewish_Heritage_through_Y_DNA"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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The notable exceptions are the major rabbinic families, who adopted fixed surnames long before they were mandated by governmental authority. These families intermarried extensively, and their lineages have been preserved for centuries. Those who can connect to a major rabbinic family can thereby trace their ancestry back many more generations. Because of the endogamous nature of the Ashkenazi Jewish population, many, if not most Ashkenazi Jews descend from a prominent rabbi or rabbinical lineage, although they may not be aware of it. Individuals of Jewish descent have long attempted to connect their families to the family trees of these great rabbinic families. For reasons that have been well-documented, however, knowledge of rabbinic ancestry has been lost to many contemporary individuals. The advent and development of Y-DNA testing has added a major, powerful new tool for tracing rabbinic ancestry, and now it is possible to use genetic testing to identify and verify these connections. This article presents a Y-DNA study of the Wertheim-Giterman rabbinical lineage, often referred to as the Savran-Bendery Hasidic dynasty, one of the most prominent Hasidic dynasties to emerge from Ukraine and Bessarabia during the 19th century. It focuses on the genealogical and genetic data that characterize this rabbinic lineage, and by which its descendants may be identified, thereby providing many Ashkenazi Jews with essential genealogical and genetic information for discovering their rabbinic ancestry. Twenty-one male descendants of the Savran-Bendery lineage, with no previous knowledge of their rabbinic ancestry, were identified in this manner.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Connecting to the Wertheim-Giterman Rabbinical Lineage through Y-DNA","attachmentId":35721912,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9277136/Connecting_to_the_Wertheim_Giterman_Rabbinical_Lineage_through_Y_DNA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9277136/Connecting_to_the_Wertheim_Giterman_Rabbinical_Lineage_through_Y_DNA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="18659950" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18659950/Is_a_Rabbi_Hiding_in_Your_Family_Tree_Lessons_from_Genetic_Genealogy_for_Traditional_Genealogists">Is a Rabbi Hiding in Your Family Tree? Lessons from Genetic Genealogy for Traditional Genealogists</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6098607" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RachelUnkefer">Rachel Unkefer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As genealogists we have been trained to document every tree in the forest. The genetic genealogist can identify a distant relative far across the forest. This article from the Fall 2015 Issue of Avotaynu Magazine explains how to use Y-DNA to reach back in time and connect to the ancestors behind your brick walls. Examples from the Bacharach, Wertheim(er), and Shapiro families provide hands-on guidance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Is a Rabbi Hiding in Your Family Tree? Lessons from Genetic Genealogy for Traditional Genealogists","attachmentId":40186690,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18659950/Is_a_Rabbi_Hiding_in_Your_Family_Tree_Lessons_from_Genetic_Genealogy_for_Traditional_Genealogists","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18659950/Is_a_Rabbi_Hiding_in_Your_Family_Tree_Lessons_from_Genetic_Genealogy_for_Traditional_Genealogists"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="29834540" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29834540/Challenges_Involved_in_Conducting_DNA_Tests_of_Pedigreed_Descendants_of_Rabbinical_Lineages">Challenges Involved in Conducting DNA Tests of Pedigreed Descendants of Rabbinical Lineages</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16959795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyBriskman">Jeffrey Briskman</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40370341" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YitzTwersky">Yitz Twersky</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14198192" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanSteeble">Susan K Steeble</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Avotaynu Online, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The authors have considerable experience conducting DNA lineage studies, with a focus on Y-DNA studies of the world’s historic rabbinical lineages. Each of these studies presents its own unique challenges. Two of the more challenging aspects that are common to all such studies are the difficulty in finding pedigreed descendants of a rabbinical lineage, and then, once they are identified and located, convincing them to take a DNA test. In this article, we shall focus on the some of the difficulties that we have encountered in convincing pedigreed descendants to agree to take a DNA test, the predominant reasons why they are reluctant or refuse to test, and some of the strategies that we have found effective in dealing with these difficulties and in encouraging them to test.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Challenges Involved in Conducting DNA Tests of Pedigreed Descendants of Rabbinical Lineages","attachmentId":50538431,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29834540/Challenges_Involved_in_Conducting_DNA_Tests_of_Pedigreed_Descendants_of_Rabbinical_Lineages","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29834540/Challenges_Involved_in_Conducting_DNA_Tests_of_Pedigreed_Descendants_of_Rabbinical_Lineages"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="38296562" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38296562/Y_DNA_Research_Studies_of_Rabbinical_Lineages_and_Their_Importance_to_Jewish_Genealogy">Y-DNA Research Studies of Rabbinical Lineages and Their Importance to Jewish Genealogy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">For centuries, Jews have sought their yichus by connecting themselves to rabbinical families, either through marriage or by a paper trail. Thanks to recent advances in genetic genealogy and DNA technology, this is now possible to do for many more individuals of Jewish descent than ever before. For a little over ten years now, my research team and I, have been conducting Y-DNA research studies which utilize both traditional genealogical and current DNA methods and technology to identify the unique Y-DNA genetic signature and ethnic origin of some of the world’s most esteemed and historically significant rabbinical lineages and dynasties. These include the Katzenellenbogen, Lurie, Polonsky, Rappaport-Cohen, and Shapiro rabbinical lineages, and the Twersky and Wertheim-Giterman Chassidic dynasties. We have also conducted Y-DNA research studies on lineages descending from such luminaries and tzaddiks as the Baal Shem Tov, Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berdichev, Rabbi Naftula Cohen of Belaya Tzerkov, Rabbi Raphael of Bershad, Rabbi Yechiel Michel of Zlatchov, Rabbi Yehuda Heller-Kahana of Sighet, and the Shpoler Zeida. The goal of our rabbinical heritage Y-DNA research studies is to identify the Y-DNA genetic signatures of some of Jewry’s most renowned tzaddiks and rabbinical families. We accomplish this by finding and testing pedigreed patrilineal descendants of these rabbinical families; if their Y-DNA genetically matches, it confirms their paper trail and provides the unique Y-DNA genetic signature for their lineage. Anyone who matches one of these Y-DNA genetic signatures shares a common paternal ancestor with these pedigreed rabbinical descendants. Identifying that common ancestor would enable one to link to a pedigree and paper trail that may be many centuries old, and to rediscover their family’s lost Jewish heritage. In this review article, I explain the importance of rabbinical heritage research studies to the practice of Jewish genealogy and present an overview of some interesting findings and observations drawn from our Y-DNA research studies of thirteen rabbinical lineages and dynasties, including the defining haplogroup and subclade that is associated with the Y-DNA genetic signature for each of these lineages.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Y-DNA Research Studies of Rabbinical Lineages and Their Importance to Jewish Genealogy","attachmentId":60616463,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38296562/Y_DNA_Research_Studies_of_Rabbinical_Lineages_and_Their_Importance_to_Jewish_Genealogy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38296562/Y_DNA_Research_Studies_of_Rabbinical_Lineages_and_Their_Importance_to_Jewish_Genealogy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="3877962" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3877962/Using_Autosomal_DNA_Analysis_to_Connect_Rabbinical_Lineages_A_Case_Study_of_the_Wertheimer_and_Wertheim_Dynasties">Using Autosomal DNA Analysis to Connect Rabbinical Lineages: A Case Study of the Wertheimer and Wertheim Dynasties</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AVOTAYNU: The International Review of Jewish Genealogy, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Autosomal DNA tests have been applied to the field of genetic genealogy only recently. They are currently the only types of test that can identify shared DNA among descendants of common ancestors regardless of whether the DNA was inherited from the paternal or maternal sides of the family. As such, these tests are useful for identifying descendants of a common ancestor, regardless of whether they descend through the paternal lineage, the maternal lineage, or through a combination of both male and female ancestors.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Using Autosomal DNA Analysis to Connect Rabbinical Lineages: A Case Study of the Wertheimer and Wertheim Dynasties","attachmentId":31505994,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3877962/Using_Autosomal_DNA_Analysis_to_Connect_Rabbinical_Lineages_A_Case_Study_of_the_Wertheimer_and_Wertheim_Dynasties","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3877962/Using_Autosomal_DNA_Analysis_to_Connect_Rabbinical_Lineages_A_Case_Study_of_the_Wertheimer_and_Wertheim_Dynasties"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="22446913" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22446913/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_and_Ethnic_Origin_of_the_Katzenellenbogen_Rabbinical_Lineage">The Y-DNA Genetic Signature and Ethnic Origin of the Katzenellenbogen Rabbinical Lineage</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16959795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyBriskman">Jeffrey Briskman</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Avotaynu Online, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Y-DNA Genetic Signature and Ethnic Origin of the Katzenellenbogen Rabbinical Lineage","attachmentId":43476457,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22446913/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_and_Ethnic_Origin_of_the_Katzenellenbogen_Rabbinical_Lineage","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22446913/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_and_Ethnic_Origin_of_the_Katzenellenbogen_Rabbinical_Lineage"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="41737962" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41737962/Why_Is_Jewish_Genealogy_So_Challenging">Why Is Jewish Genealogy So Challenging?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">What is it about Jewish genealogy that makes it so challenging and difficult? Why do so few Ashkenazi Jews have family trees and paper trails? Are autosomal DNA and Y-DNA tests as useful for tracing Jewish ancestry as for other groups? As someone who has been successful at tracing his family’s Jewish ancestry back to the Middle Ages, and has conducted numerous Y-DNA studies of rabbinical lineages, while encountering his share of genealogical challenges along the way, I thought that it would be useful to share some of my experiences and insights regarding these very important questions. In this article, the main factors that are responsible for making Jewish genealogy so challenging are divided into ten main categories: (1) the destruction of Jewish records; (2) the difficulty in finding surviving Jewish documents; (3) language barriers; (4) the history of Jewish surname adoption; (5) the nature of the Jewish surname adoption process; (6) the Americanization of Jewish surnames; (7) Jewish endogamy; (8) the historical lack of family trees and paper trails; (9) the Holocaust; and (10) the Jewish immigrant experience in America. It is only by fully understanding the challenges, problems, and difficulties faced by Jewish genealogists that effective strategies can be devised to deal with these issues and to find solutions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Why Is Jewish Genealogy So Challenging?","attachmentId":121057096,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41737962/Why_Is_Jewish_Genealogy_So_Challenging","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41737962/Why_Is_Jewish_Genealogy_So_Challenging"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="55876790" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55876790/Surmounting_Brick_Walls_in_Jewish_Genealogy_Lessons_Learned_from_Researching_the_Line_of_Descent_for_Fifteen_Mystery_Families">Surmounting Brick Walls in Jewish Genealogy – Lessons Learned from Researching the Line of Descent for Fifteen Mystery Families</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">If you are a Jewish genealogist, chances are you have encountered the dreaded brick wall – the seemingly impenetrable barrier beyond which lie untold generations of unknown ancestors who represent a proud Jewish heritage that has become shrouded in mystery. As Jewish genealogical researchers, we wondered what it would be like if we tried to surmount some of these brick walls. Could it be done, and if so, how? We decided to embark on such a research project by focusing on fifteen "Mystery Families" who all shared one thing in common – they all claimed descent from Yehuda Leib of Shpola, better known as the Shpoler Zeida, a revered 18th-century tzaddik and early Chassidic leader in the Russian Empire. The traditional genealogical research methods employed, combined with modern genetic genealogy techniques, and the many lessons learned through the research of these fifteen mystery families, representing hundreds of Jewish surnames and lines of descent, are universal in nature and have widespread applicability to Jewish genealogy. For this reason, we are making this invaluable information available to the wider Jewish genealogical community.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Surmounting Brick Walls in Jewish Genealogy – Lessons Learned from Researching the Line of Descent for Fifteen Mystery Families","attachmentId":116400834,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55876790/Surmounting_Brick_Walls_in_Jewish_Genealogy_Lessons_Learned_from_Researching_the_Line_of_Descent_for_Fifteen_Mystery_Families","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55876790/Surmounting_Brick_Walls_in_Jewish_Genealogy_Lessons_Learned_from_Researching_the_Line_of_Descent_for_Fifteen_Mystery_Families"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="127671735" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/127671735/Bibliography_of_Jewish_Genealogy">Bibliography of Jewish Genealogy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4746333" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/ZacharyMBaker">Zachary M Baker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Judaica Librarianship</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bibliography of Jewish Genealogy","attachmentId":121370817,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127671735/Bibliography_of_Jewish_Genealogy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/127671735/Bibliography_of_Jewish_Genealogy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":55304594,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":55304594,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_55304594" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="38073682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38073682/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_and_Ethnic_Origin_of_the_Shapiro_Rabbinical_Lineage">The Y-DNA Genetic Signature and Ethnic Origin of the Shapiro Rabbinical Lineage</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16959795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyBriskman">Jeffrey Briskman</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14198192" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanSteeble">Susan K Steeble</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Y-DNA Genetic Signature and Ethnic Origin of the Shapiro Rabbinical Lineage","attachmentId":60614339,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38073682/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_and_Ethnic_Origin_of_the_Shapiro_Rabbinical_Lineage","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38073682/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_and_Ethnic_Origin_of_the_Shapiro_Rabbinical_Lineage"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="8732306" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8732306/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_of_the_Katzenellenbogen_Rabbinical_Lineage_Preliminary_Findings">The Y-DNA Genetic Signature of the Katzenellenbogen Rabbinical Lineage – Preliminary Findings</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16959795" 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class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8732306/The_Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_of_the_Katzenellenbogen_Rabbinical_Lineage_Preliminary_Findings"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="7275345" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7275345/Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_of_the_Savran_Bendery_Chassidic_Dynasty_Connecting_to_the_Great_Rabbinic_Families_through_Y_DNA">Y-DNA Genetic Signature of the Savran-Bendery Chassidic Dynasty: Connecting to the Great Rabbinic Families through Y-DNA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16959795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyBriskman">Jeffrey Briskman</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4757165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull">Jeffrey Mark Paull</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Surname DNA Journal, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Y-DNA Genetic Signature of the Savran-Bendery Chassidic Dynasty: Connecting to the Great Rabbinic Families through Y-DNA","attachmentId":37798160,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7275345/Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_of_the_Savran_Bendery_Chassidic_Dynasty_Connecting_to_the_Great_Rabbinic_Families_through_Y_DNA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7275345/Y_DNA_Genetic_Signature_of_the_Savran_Bendery_Chassidic_Dynasty_Connecting_to_the_Great_Rabbinic_Families_through_Y_DNA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="35130835" data-sort-order="default"><a 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