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title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mozi" >Mozi</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m37562" href="mo-bian-zhu-xu" >Mo Bian Zhu Xu</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47086" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47086" href="daoism" >Daoism</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11451&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; 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class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47088" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47088" href="school-of-names" >School of Names</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=81868&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongsunlongzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongsunlongzi" >Gongsunlongzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47089" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47089" href="school-of-the-military" >School of the Military</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47376&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="art-of-war" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="art-of-war" >The Art of War</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41728&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-zi" >Wu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41901&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="liu-tao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="liu-tao" >Liu Tao</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="si-ma-fa" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="si-ma-fa" >Si Ma Fa</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wei-liao-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wei-liao-zi" >Wei Liao Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="three-strategies" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="three-strategies" >Three Strategies</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47090" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47090" href="mathematics" >Mathematics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m45173" href="hai-dao-suan-jing" >Hai Dao Suan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nine-chapters" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nine-chapters" >The Nine Chapters</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sunzi-suan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sunzi-suan-jing" >Sunzi Suan Jing</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; 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inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gui-gu-zi" >Gui Gu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41628&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yin-wen-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yin-wen-zi" >Yin Wen Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" 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onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=285360&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shiji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shiji" >Shiji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" >Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lost-book-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lost-book-of-zhou" >Lost Book of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guo-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guo-yu" >Guo Yu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yanzi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yanzi-chun-qiu" >Yanzi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" >Wu Yue Chun Qiu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=80223&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yue-jue-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yue-jue-shu" >Yue Jue Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhan-guo-ce" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhan-guo-ce" >Zhan Guo Ce</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-tie-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yan-tie-lun" >Yan Tie Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-nv-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-nv-zhuan" >Lie Nü Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guliang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guliang-zhuan" >Guliang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongyang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongyang-zhuan" >Gongyang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="han-shu" >Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qian-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="qian-han-ji" >Qian Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dong-guan-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="dong-guan-han-ji" >Dong Guan Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hou-han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hou-han-shu" >Hou Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhushu-jinian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhushu-jinian" >Zhushu Jinian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mutianzi-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mutianzi-zhuan" >Mutianzi Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gu-san-fen" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gu-san-fen" >Gu San Fen</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yandanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yandanzi" >Yandanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xijing-zaji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xijing-zaji" >Xijing Zaji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47093" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47093" href="ancient-classics" >Ancient Classics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47370&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-poetry" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-poetry" >Book of Poetry</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47372&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-shu" >Shang Shu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47374&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-changes" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-changes" >Book of Changes</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="rites-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="rites-of-zhou" >The Rites of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chu-ci" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chu-ci" >Chu Ci</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yili" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yili" >Yili</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shan-hai-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shan-hai-jing" >Shan Hai Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jiaoshi-yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jiaoshi-yilin" >Jiaoshi Yilin</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jingshi-yizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jingshi-yizhuan" >Jingshi Yizhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shishuo" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shishuo" >Shi Shuo</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47104" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47104" href="etymology" >Etymology</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" >Shuo Wen Jie Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="er-ya" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="er-ya" >Er Ya</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41630&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-ming" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shi-ming" >Shi Ming</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=108158&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="fang-yan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="fang-yan" >Fang Yan</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m279526" href="jijiupian" >Ji Jiu Pian</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x80226" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m80226" href="chinese-medicine" >Chinese Medicine</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huangdi-neijing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huangdi-neijing" >Huangdi Neijing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nan-jing" >Nan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-han-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-han-lun" >Shang Han Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinkui-yaolue" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jinkui-yaolue" >Jinkui Yaolue</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x82944" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m82944" href="excavated-texts" >Excavated texts</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guodian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guodian" >Guodian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mawangdui" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mawangdui" >Mawangdui</a><br /> </span></span> <br /> <div class="menuitem listhead"><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m89488" href="post-han" >Post-Han</a><br /> </div><span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90478" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90478" href="wei-jin-and-north-south" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=90561&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<a class="menuitem" id="m90479" href="dao-de-zhen-jing-zhu" >道德真經註</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" >世說新語</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-shi-jia-xun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yan-shi-jia-xun" >顏氏家訓</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wenxin-diaolong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="wenxin-diaolong" >文心雕龍</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="baopuzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="baopuzi" >抱朴子</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="renwuzhi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="renwuzhi" >人物志</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinlouzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="jinlouzi" >金樓子</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shui-jing-zhu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shui-jing-zhu" >水經注</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shen-xian-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shen-xian-zhuan" >神仙傳</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sanguozhi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="sanguozhi" >三國志</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gaoshizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="gaoshizhuan" >高士傳</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649377" href="shenyijing" >神異經</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dongmingji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="dongmingji" >洞冥記</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x278826" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m278826" href="sui-tang" >Sui-Tang</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qunshu-zhiyao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="qunshu-zhiyao" >群書治要</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yiwen-leiju" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yiwen-leiju" >藝文類聚</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="tongdian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="tongdian" >通典</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yilin" >意林</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649043" href="yinfujing" >黃帝陰符經</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90471" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90471" href="song-ming" >Song-Ming</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" 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href="three-character-classic" >Three Character Classic</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lunyu-zhushu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="lunyu-zhushu" >論語注疏</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xiyouji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="xiyouji" >西遊記</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sanguo-yanyi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sanguo-yanyi" >Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinpingmei" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="jinpingmei" >金瓶梅</a><br /> 　<div 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Scholars</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90473" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90473" href="republican-era" >Republican era</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=52382&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" >墨經校釋</a><br /> </span></span> <div class="menuitem listhead opt"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="notes">Notes</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="resource.pl?node=3925&if=en">Resources</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="dictionary.pl?if=en">Dictionary</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="discuss.pl?if=en">Discussion</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="library.pl?if=en">Library</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="wiki.pl?if=en">Wiki</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="datawiki.pl?if=en">Data Wiki</a></div></div> <div id="search"> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="text.pl"> Search <select name="node" class="booklistbox"><option value="3925" >Pre-Qin and Han</option> <option value="47084" >Confucianism</option> <option value="1081" > The Analects</option> <option value="1602" > Mengzi</option> <option value="9479" > Liji</option> <option value="12245" > Xunzi</option> <option value="20992" > Xiao Jing</option> <option value="21511" > Shuo Yuan</option> <option value="22853" > Chun Qiu Fan Lu</option> <option value="39642" > Han Shi Wai Zhuan</option> <option value="44430" > Da Dai Li Ji</option> <option value="52839" > Bai Hu Tong</option> <option value="53345" > Xin Shu</option> <option value="53728" > Xin Xu</option> <option value="60991" > Yangzi Fayan</option> <option value="83378" > Zhong Lun</option> <option value="84338" > Kongzi Jiayu</option> <option value="84867" > Qian Fu Lun</option> <option value="280221" > Lunheng</option> <option value="283871" > Tai Xuan Jing</option> <option value="284846" > Fengsu Tongyi</option> <option value="285366" > Kongcongzi</option> <option value="601774" > Shen Jian</option> <option value="646727" > Zhong Jing</option> <option value="646765" > Su Shu</option> <option value="646861" > Xin Yu</option> <option value="646956" > Du Duan</option> <option value="648405" > Cai Zhong Lang Ji</option> <option value="47085" >Mohism</option> <option value="101" > Mozi</option> <option value="37562" > Mo Bian Zhu Xu</option> <option value="47086" >Daoism</option> <option value="2712" > Zhuangzi</option> <option value="11591" > Dao De Jing</option> <option value="37397" > Liezi</option> <option value="50769" > He Guan Zi</option> <option value="58487" > Wenzi</option> <option value="279897" > Wen Shi Zhen Jing</option> <option value="285604" > Lie Xian Zhuan</option> <option value="647075" > Yuzi</option> <option value="648877" > Heshanggong Laozi</option> <option value="47087" selected="selected">Legalism</option> <option value="1879" > Hanfeizi</option> <option value="47107" > Shang Jun Shu</option> <option value="47108" > Shen Bu Hai</option> <option value="47109" > Shenzi</option> <option value="47384" > Jian Zhu Ke Shu</option> <option value="48150" > Guanzi</option> <option value="47088" >School of Names</option> <option value="11553" > Gongsunlongzi</option> <option value="47089" >School of the Military</option> <option value="20908" > The Art of War</option> <option value="41678" > Wu Zi</option> <option value="41730" > Liu Tao</option> <option value="43273" > Si Ma Fa</option> <option value="43348" > Wei Liao Zi</option> <option value="50828" > Three Strategies</option> <option value="47090" >Mathematics</option> <option value="45173" > Hai Dao Suan Jing</option> <option value="51058" > The Nine Chapters</option> <option value="52053" > Sunzi Suan Jing</option> <option value="59424" > Zhou Bi Suan Jing</option> <option value="47091" >Miscellaneous Schools</option> <option value="3022" > Huainanzi</option> <option value="23107" > Lü Shi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="39963" > Gui Gu Zi</option> <option value="41543" > Yin Wen Zi</option> <option value="41632" > Deng Xi Zi</option> <option value="47092" >Histories</option> <option value="4474" > Shiji</option> <option value="16949" > Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</option> <option value="24161" > Lost Book of Zhou</option> <option value="24449" > Guo Yu</option> <option value="43540" > Yanzi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="47648" > Wu Yue Chun Qiu</option> <option value="49118" > Yue Jue Shu</option> <option value="49462" > Zhan Guo Ce</option> <option value="52405" > Yan Tie Lun</option> <option value="53989" > Lie Nü Zhuan</option> <option value="55039" > Guliang Zhuan</option> <option value="56444" > Gongyang Zhuan</option> <option value="61664" > Han Shu</option> <option value="68780" > Qian Han Ji</option> <option value="69121" > Dong Guan Han Ji</option> <option value="71480" > Hou Han Shu</option> <option value="282742" > Zhushu Jinian</option> <option value="283502" > Mutianzi Zhuan</option> <option value="646779" > Gu San Fen</option> <option value="647105" > Yandanzi</option> <option value="647120" > Xijing Zaji</option> <option value="47093" >Ancient Classics</option> <option value="13985" > Book of Poetry</option> <option value="21030" > Shang Shu</option> <option value="25002" > Book of Changes</option> <option value="36554" > The Rites of Zhou</option> <option value="51791" > Chu Ci</option> <option value="54566" > Yili</option> <option value="83479" > Shan Hai Jing</option> <option value="85326" > Jiaoshi Yilin</option> <option value="280082" > Jingshi Yizhuan</option> <option value="283542" > Shi Shuo</option> <option value="47104" >Etymology</option> <option value="26160" > Shuo Wen Jie Zi</option> <option value="37567" > Er Ya</option> <option value="40087" > Shi Ming</option> <option value="45207" > Fang Yan</option> <option value="279526" > Ji Jiu Pian</option> <option value="80226" >Chinese Medicine</option> <option value="80228" > Huangdi Neijing</option> <option value="81934" > Nan Jing</option> <option value="281911" > Shang Han Lun</option> <option value="647268" > Jinkui Yaolue</option> <option value="82944" >Excavated texts</option> <option value="82945" > Guodian</option> <option value="82987" > Mawangdui</option> <option value="89488" >Post-Han</option> <option value="90478" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</option> <option value="90479" > 道德真經註</option> <option value="90746" > 世說新語</option> <option value="91913" > 顏氏家訓</option> <option value="108160" > 文心雕龍</option> <option value="277835" > 抱朴子</option> <option value="279273" > 人物志</option> <option value="287513" > 金樓子</option> <option value="568082" > 水經注</option> <option value="585926" > 神仙傳</option> <option value="601873" > 三國志</option> <option value="604745" > 高士傳</option> <option value="649377" > 神異經</option> <option value="649426" > 洞冥記</option> <option value="278826" >Sui-Tang</option> <option value="278827" > 群書治要</option> <option value="539864" > 藝文類聚</option> <option value="552245" > 通典</option> <option value="566532" > 意林</option> <option value="649043" > 黃帝陰符經</option> <option value="90471" >Song-Ming</option> <option value="89489" > 四書章句集注</option> <option value="90563" > Three Character Classic</option> <option value="92202" > 論語注疏</option> <option value="93274" > 西遊記</option> <option value="97135" > Romance of the Three Kingdoms</option> <option value="100830" > 金瓶梅</option> <option value="285817" > 封神演義</option> <option value="288029" > 廣韻</option> <option value="361551" > 孝經注疏</option> <option value="361857" > 太平御覽</option> <option value="570777" > 太平廣記</option> <option value="586142" > 朱子語類</option> <option value="649226" > 宋景文公筆記</option> <option value="649494" > 棋經</option> <option value="649521" > 郁離子</option> <option value="90472" >Qing</option> <option value="10473" > Mozi Jiangu</option> <option value="103345" > Hong Lou Meng</option> <option value="108540" > Quan Tang Shi</option> <option value="317453" > Kangxi Zidian</option> <option value="565462" > The Scholars</option> <option value="90473" >Republican era</option> <option value="52326" > 墨經校釋</option> </select> for:<br /> <input type="hidden" name="if" id="if" value="en" /> <input 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Douban to receive important updates" /></a></div> <table id="titleline" border="0"> <tr><td valign="top"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="http://ctext.org/zhs" class="sprite-logo" title="Chinese Text Project" >Chinese Text Project<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td> <td valign="middle"><font size="+3">Chinese Text Project</font></td> </tr> </table> <div id="ad2"> <table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td></td><td align="right"></td></tr></table></div> <div class="etext noprint" style="float: right;">Show translation:[<a href="legalism?en=off">None</a>] [English] </div><div class="etext noprint"><span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://ctext.org/pre-qin-and-han" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Pre-Qin and Han</span></a></span> -> Legalism</div><script type="text/javascript"> var tids=document.getElementById('m47087'); if(tids) { tids.className = 'menuselected'; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x47087'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } </script> <div id="content3"><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《法家 - Legalism》</h2></td><td></td><td align='right'> <span class='etext'><b><a href="resource.pl?node=47087&if=en">Related resources</a></b></span></td></tr></table> <div id="comm47087"></div><div id="rhsbar"><div class="rhsbox"><span class="opt"><b>Full-text search</b><br /></span><form method="get" action="text.pl"> <input type="hidden" name="node" value="47087" /> Search <b>Legalism</b> for:<br /> <input type="hidden" name="if" id="if" value="en" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> <span class="etext"><a href="search.pl?if=en&node=47087" rel="nofollow">Advanced</a></span></form> </div><div class="optrhsbox"><b>Discussion</b><br /><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&thread=2183885">且->半則半力而無予</a><br /><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&thread=1323465">此段落中的「繅」似应为「矯」</a><br /><span style="float: right;">[<b><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=47087">More (15 total)</a></b>]</span><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&thread=1070915">断句有误</a><br /><i><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=47087" rel="nofollow">Comment or ask a question about Legalism</a></i></div><div class="optrhsbox"><b>Publications</b><br /><a href="resource.pl?if=en&res=310">Shen Pu-hai, a Chinese Political Philosopher of the Fourth Century B. C.</a><br /><a href="resource.pl?if=en&res=298">The Book of Lord Shang: A Classic of the Chinese School of Law</a><br /><span style="float: right;">[<b><a href="resource.pl?if=en&node=47087">More (15 total)</a></b>]</span><a href="resource.pl?if=en&res=89">China's Legalists: The Earliest Totalitarians and Their Art of Ruling</a><br /></div><div class="optrhsbox"><b>Library Resources</b><br />王先慎撰 <a href="library.pl?if=en&res=2578">韓非子集解</a><br />（周）韓非 <a href="library.pl?if=en&res=5561">韓非子</a>《欽定四庫全書》本<br />闕名注 <a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77413">韓非子</a>《四部叢刊初編》本<br /> <a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77412">商子</a>《四部叢刊初編》本<br /><span style="float: right;">[<b><a href="library.pl?if=en&node=47087">More (24 total)</a></b>]</span> <a href="library.pl?if=en&res=79275">商子</a>《指海》本<br /></div><div class="optrhsbox"><b>Related texts</b><br /><img src="static/wikibook.png" width="16" height="16" /> <a href="https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&res=38426">詩法家數</a><br /><img src="static/wikibook.png" width="16" height="16" /> <a href="https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&res=396713">è©©æ³•å®¶æ•¸</a><br /></div><div class="optrhsbox"><b>Media</b><br /><a href="media.pl?if=en&id=27" title="Word cloud for Legalism"><img src="media/preview/legalism.png" width="130px" border="0" /></a></div></div>　<a href="hanfeizi" >韓非子 - Hanfeizi</a> <span class="etext opt"><b> [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)]</b></span><br />　　1. <a href="hanfeizi/chu-jian-qin" >初見秦</a> <br />　　2. <a href="hanfeizi/cun-han" >存韓</a> <br />　　3. <a href="hanfeizi/nan-yan" >難言</a> <br />　　4. <a href="hanfeizi/ai-chen" >愛臣</a> <br />　　5. <a href="hanfeizi/zhu-dao" >主道</a> <br />　　6. <a href="hanfeizi/you-du" >有度</a> <br />　　7. <a href="hanfeizi/er-bing" >二柄</a> <br />　　8. <a href="hanfeizi/yang-quan" >揚權</a> <br />　　9. <a href="hanfeizi/ba-jian" >八姦</a> <br />　　10. <a href="hanfeizi/shi-guo" >十過</a> <br />　　11. <a href="hanfeizi/gu-fen" >孤憤</a> <br />　　12. <a href="hanfeizi/shuo-nan" >說難</a> <br />　　13. <a href="hanfeizi/he-shi" >和氏</a> <br />　　14. <a href="hanfeizi/jian-jie-shi-chen" >姦劫弒臣</a> <br />　　15. <a href="hanfeizi/wang-zheng" >亡徵</a> <br />　　16. <a href="hanfeizi/san-shou" >三守</a> <br />　　17. <a href="hanfeizi/bei-nei" >備內</a> <br />　　18. <a href="hanfeizi/nan-mian" >南面</a> <br />　　19. <a href="hanfeizi/shi-xie" >飾邪</a> <br />　　20. <a href="hanfeizi/jie-lao" >解老</a> <br />　　21. <a href="hanfeizi/yu-lao" >喻老</a> <br />　　22. <a href="hanfeizi/shuo-lin-shang" >說林上</a> <br />　　23. <a href="hanfeizi/shuo-lin-xia" >說林下</a> <br />　　24. <a href="hanfeizi/guan-xing" >觀行</a> <br />　　25. <a href="hanfeizi/an-wei" >安危</a> <br />　　26. <a href="hanfeizi/shou-dao" >守道</a> <br />　　27. <a href="hanfeizi/yong-ren" >用人</a> <br />　　28. <a href="hanfeizi/gong-ming" >功名</a> <br />　　29. <a href="hanfeizi/da-ti" >大體</a> <br />　　30. <a href="hanfeizi/nei-chu-shuo-shang" >內儲說上</a> <br />　　31. <a href="hanfeizi/nei-chu-shuo-xia" >內儲說下</a> <br />　　32. <a href="hanfeizi/wai-chu-shuo-zuo-shang" >外儲說左上</a> <br />　　33. <a href="hanfeizi/wai-chu-shuo-zuo-xia" >外儲說左下</a> <br />　　34. <a href="hanfeizi/wai-chu-shuo-you-shang" >外儲說右上</a> <br />　　35. <a href="hanfeizi/wai-chu-shuo-you-xia" >外儲說右下</a> <br />　　36. <a href="hanfeizi/nan-yi" >難一</a> <br />　　37. <a href="hanfeizi/nan-er" >難二</a> <br />　　38. <a href="hanfeizi/nan-san" >難三</a> <br />　　39. <a href="hanfeizi/nan-si" >難四</a> <br />　　40. <a href="hanfeizi/nan-shi" >難勢</a> <br />　　41. <a href="hanfeizi/wen-bian" >問辯</a> <br />　　42. <a href="hanfeizi/wen-tian" >問田</a> <br />　　43. <a href="hanfeizi/ding-fa" >定法</a> <br />　　44. <a href="hanfeizi/shuo-yi" >說疑</a> <br />　　45. <a href="hanfeizi/gui-shi" >詭使</a> <br />　　46. <a href="hanfeizi/liu-fan" >六反</a> <br />　　47. <a href="hanfeizi/ba-shuo" >八說</a> <br />　　48. <a href="hanfeizi/ba-jing" >八經</a> <br />　　49. <a href="hanfeizi/wu-du" >五蠹</a> <br />　　50. <a href="hanfeizi/xian-xue" >顯學</a> <br />　　51. <a href="hanfeizi/zhong-xiao" >忠孝</a> <br />　　52. <a href="hanfeizi/ren-zhu" >人主</a> <br />　　53. <a href="hanfeizi/chi-ling" >飭令</a> <br />　　54. <a href="hanfeizi/xin-du" >心度</a> <br />　　55. <a href="hanfeizi/zhi-fen" >制分</a> <br /><br /> 　<a href="shang-jun-shu" >商君書 - Shang Jun Shu</a> <span class="etext opt"><b> [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)]</b></span><br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/reform-of-the-law" >更法 - Reform of the Law</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/order-to-cultivate-waste-lands" >墾令 - Order to Cultivate Waste Lands</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/agriculture-and-war" >農戰 - Agriculture and War</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/elimination-of-strength" >去強 - Elimination of Strength</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/discussion-about-the-people" >說民 - Discussion about the People</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/calculation-of-land" >算地 - Calculation of Land</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/opening-and-debarring" >開塞 - Opening and Debarring</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/unification-of-words" >壹言 - Unification of Words</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/establishing-laws" >錯法 - Establishing Laws</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/method-of-warfare" >戰法 - Method of Warfare</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/establishment-of-fundamentals" >立本 - Establishment of Fundamentals</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/military-defence" >兵守 - Military Defence</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/making-orders-strict" >靳令 - Making Orders Strict</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/cultivation-of-the-right-standard" >修權 - Cultivation of the Right Standard</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/encouragement-of-immigration" >來民 - Encouragement of Immigration</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=47212" class="sprite-discuss" title="Related discussion" >Related discussion<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><br />　　刑約 - Compendium of Penalties<br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/rewards-and-punishments" >賞刑 - Rewards and Punishments</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/policies" >畫策 - Policies</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/within-the-borders" >境內 - Within the Borders</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/weakening-the-people" >弱民 - Weakening the People</a> <br />　　□□ - [Lost]<br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/external-and-internal-affairs" >外內 - External and Internal Affairs</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/prince-and-minister" >君臣 - Prince and Minister</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/interdicts-and-encouragements" >禁使 - Interdicts and Encouragements</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/attention-to-law" >慎法 - Attention to Law</a> <br />　　<a href="shang-jun-shu/fixing-of-rights-and-duties" >定分 - Fixing of Rights and Duties</a> <br /><br /> 　<a href="shen-bu-hai" >申不害 - Shen Bu Hai</a> <br />　　<a href="shen-bu-hai/da-ti" >大體</a> <br />　　<a href="shen-bu-hai/jun-chen" >君臣</a> <br />　　<a href="shen-bu-hai/yi-wen" >佚文</a> <br /><br /> 　<a href="shenzi" >慎子 - Shenzi</a> <span class="etext opt"><b> [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] Shen Dao</b></span><br />　　<a href="shenzi/wei-de" >威德</a> <br />　　<a href="shenzi/yin-xun" >因循</a> <br />　　<a href="shenzi/min-za" >民雜</a> <br />　　<a href="shenzi/zhi-zhong" >知忠</a> <br />　　<a href="shenzi/de-li" >德立</a> <br />　　<a href="shenzi/jun-ren" >君人</a> <br />　　<a href="shenzi/jun-chen" >君臣</a> <br />　　<a href="shenzi/yi-wen" >逸文</a> <br /><br /> 　<a href="jian-zhu-ke-shu" >諫逐客書 - Jian Zhu Ke Shu</a> <span class="etext opt"><b> [Warring States] 237 BC Li Si</b></span><br />　<a href="guanzi" >管子 - Guanzi</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=48150" class="sprite-discuss" title="Related discussion" >Related discussion<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><span class="etext opt"><b> [Warring States - Han (475 BC - 220)]</b></span><br />　　1. <a href="guanzi/mu-min" >牧民 - Mu Min</a> <br />　　2. <a href="guanzi/xing-shi" >形勢 - Xing Shi</a> <br />　　3. <a href="guanzi/quan-xiu" >權修 - Quan Xiu</a> <br />　　4. <a href="guanzi/li-zheng" >立政 - Li Zheng</a> <br />　　5. <a href="guanzi/cheng-ma" >乘馬 - Cheng Ma</a> <br />　　6. <a href="guanzi/qi-fa" >七法 - Qi Fa</a> <br />　　7. <a href="guanzi/ban-fa" >版法 - Ban Fa</a> <br />　　8. <a href="guanzi/you-guan" >幼官 - You Guan</a> <br />　　9. <a href="guanzi/you-guan-tu" >幼官圖 - You Guan Tu</a> <br />　　10. <a href="guanzi/wu-fu" >五輔 - Wu Fu</a> <br />　　11. <a href="guanzi/zhou-he" >宙合 - Zhou He</a> <br />　　12. <a href="guanzi/shu-yan" >樞言 - Shu Yan</a> <br />　　13. <a href="guanzi/ba-guan" >八觀 - Ba Guan</a> <br />　　14. <a href="guanzi/fa-jin" >法禁 - Fa Jin</a> <br />　　15. <a href="guanzi/zhong-ling" >重令 - Zhong Ling</a> <br />　　16. <a href="guanzi/fa-fa" >法法 - Fa Fa</a> <br />　　17. <a href="guanzi/bing-fa" >兵法 - Bing Fa</a> <br />　　18. <a href="guanzi/da-kuang" >大匡 - Da Kuang</a> <br />　　19. <a href="guanzi/zhong-kuang" >中匡 - Zhong Kuang</a> <br />　　20. <a href="guanzi/xiao-kuang" >小匡 - Xiao Kuang</a> <br />　　21. 王言 - Wang Yan<br />　　22. <a href="guanzi/ba-xing" >霸形 - Ba Xing</a> <br />　　23. <a href="guanzi/ba-yan" >霸言 - Ba Yan</a> <br />　　24. <a href="guanzi/wen" >問 - Wen</a> <br />　　25. 謀失 - Mou Shi<br />　　26. <a href="guanzi/jie" >戒 - Jie</a> <br />　　27. <a href="guanzi/di-tu" >地圖 - Di Tu</a> <br />　　28. <a href="guanzi/can-huan" >參患 - Can Huan</a> <br />　　29. <a href="guanzi/zhi-fen" >制分 - Zhi Fen</a> <br />　　30. <a href="guanzi/jun-chen-i" >君臣上 - Jun Chen I</a> <br />　　31. <a href="guanzi/jun-chen-ii" >君臣下 - Jun Chen II</a> <br />　　32. <a href="guanzi/xiao-cheng" >小稱 - Xiao Cheng</a> <br />　　33. <a href="guanzi/si-cheng" >四稱 - Si Cheng</a> <br />　　34. 正言 - Zheng Yan<br />　　35. <a href="guanzi/chi-mi" >侈靡 - Chi Mi</a> <br />　　36. <a href="guanzi/xin-shu-i" >心術上 - Xin Shu I</a> <br />　　37. <a href="guanzi/xin-shu-ii" >心術下 - Xin Shu II</a> <br />　　38. <a href="guanzi/bai-xin" >白心 - Bai Xin</a> <br />　　39. <a href="guanzi/shui-di" >水地 - Shui Di</a> <br />　　40. <a href="guanzi/si-shi" >四時 - Si Shi</a> <br />　　41. <a href="guanzi/wu-xing" >五行 - Wu Xing</a> <br />　　42. <a href="guanzi/shi" >勢 - Shi</a> <br />　　43. <a href="guanzi/zheng" >正 - Zheng</a> <br />　　44. <a href="guanzi/jiu-bian" >九變 - Jiu Bian</a> <br />　　45. <a href="guanzi/ren-fa" >任法 - Ren Fa</a> <br />　　46. <a href="guanzi/ming-fa" >明法 - Ming Fa</a> <br />　　47. <a href="guanzi/zheng-shi" >正世 - Zheng Shi</a> <br />　　48. <a href="guanzi/zhi-guo" >治國 - Zhi Guo</a> <br />　　49. <a href="guanzi/nei-ye" >內業 - Nei Ye</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=48603" class="sprite-discuss" title="Related discussion" >Related discussion<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><br />　　50. <a href="guanzi/feng-chan" >封禪 - Feng Chan</a> <br />　　51. <a href="guanzi/xiao-wen" >小問 - Xiao Wen</a> <br />　　52. <a href="guanzi/qi-chen-qi-zhu" >七臣七主 - Qi Chen Qi Zhu</a> <br />　　53. <a href="guanzi/jin-cang" >禁藏 - Jin Cang</a> <br />　　54. <a href="guanzi/ru-guo" >入國 - Ru Guo</a> <br />　　55. <a href="guanzi/jiu-shou" >九守 - Jiu Shou</a> <br />　　56. <a href="guanzi/huan-gong-wen" >桓公問 - Huan Gong Wen</a> <br />　　57. <a href="guanzi/du-di" >度地 - Du Di</a> <br />　　58. <a href="guanzi/di-yuan" >地員 - Di Yuan</a> <br />　　59. <a href="guanzi/di-zi-zhi" >弟子職 - Di Zi Zhi</a> <br />　　60. 言昭 - Yan Zhou<br />　　61. 脩身 - Xiu Shen<br />　　62. 問霸 - Wen Ba<br />　　63. 牧民解 - Mu Min Jie<br />　　64. <a href="guanzi/xing-shi-jie" >形勢解 - Xing Shi Jie</a> <br />　　65. <a href="guanzi/li-zheng-jiu-bai-jie" >立政九敗解 - Li Zheng Jiu Bai Jie</a> <br />　　66. <a href="guanzi/ban-fa-jie" >版法解 - Ban Fa Jie</a> <br />　　67. <a href="guanzi/ming-fa-jie" >明法解 - Ming Fa Jie</a> <br />　　68. <a href="guanzi/chen-cheng-ma" >臣乘馬 - Chen Cheng Ma</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=48879" class="sprite-discuss" title="Related discussion" >Related discussion<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><br />　　69. <a href="guanzi/cheng-ma-shu" >乘馬數 - Cheng Ma Shu</a> <br />　　70. 問乘馬 - Wen Cheng Ma<br />　　71. <a href="guanzi/shi-yu" >事語 - Shi Yu</a> <br />　　72. <a href="guanzi/hai-wang" >海王 - Hai Wang</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="discuss.pl?if=en&bookid=48889" class="sprite-discuss" title="Related discussion" >Related discussion<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><br />　　73. <a href="guanzi/guo-xu" >國蓄 - Guo Xu</a> <br />　　74. <a href="guanzi/shan-guo-gui" >山國軌 - Shan Guo Gui</a> <br />　　75. <a href="guanzi/shan-quan-shu" >山權數 - Shan Quan Shu</a> <br />　　76. <a href="guanzi/shan-zhi-shu" >山至數 - Shan Zhi Shu</a> <br />　　77. <a href="guanzi/di-shu" >地數 - Di Shu</a> <br />　　78. <a href="guanzi/kui-du" >揆度 - Kui Du</a> <br />　　79. <a href="guanzi/guo-zhun" >國准 - Guo Zhun</a> <br />　　80. <a href="guanzi/qing-zhong-i" >輕重甲 - Qing Zhong I</a> <br />　　81. <a href="guanzi/qing-zhong-ii" >輕重乙 - Qing Zhong II</a> <br />　　82. 輕重丙 - Qing Zhong III<br />　　83. <a href="guanzi/qing-zhong-iv" >輕重丁 - Qing Zhong IV</a> <br />　　84. <a href="guanzi/qing-zhong-v" >輕重戊 - Qing Zhong V</a> <br />　　85. <a href="guanzi/qing-zhong-vi" >輕重己 - Qing Zhong VI</a> <br />　　86. 輕重庚 - Qing Zhong VII<br /><br /> <div style="margin-right: 10px;"></div><div style="width: 100%; clear: both;"></div></div> </div> <div id="footer"><hr /> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>Enjoy<span class="opt"> this site</span>? <a href="help-us">Please help</a>.</b></td><td class="etext"><i>Site design and content <a href="faq#copyright">copyright 2006-2025</a>.<span class="opt"> When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to <a href="http://ctext.org">http://ctext.org</a>. 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