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donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Gioviano&returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Gioviano&returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riferimenti_culturali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riferimenti_culturali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Riferimenti culturali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riferimenti_culturali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gioviano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 61 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chovi%C3%A1n" title="Chovián - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chovián" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جوفيان - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوفيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جوفيان - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوفيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژوویان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوویان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Іавіян - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іавіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йовиан - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йовиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Claudius_Jovianus" title="Flavius Claudius Jovianus - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flavius Claudius Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovi%C3%A0" title="Jovià - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jovià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιοβιανός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιοβιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jovian (emperor)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژوویان - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovien" title="Jovien - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jovien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoviano" title="Xoviano - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoviano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="יוביאנוס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוביאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovijan" title="Jovijan - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jovijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovianus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Iovianus római császár - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iovianus római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yovianus" title="Yovianus - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yovianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="ヨウィアヌス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨウィアヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fla,ui,us.klaudius.io,ui,anus" title="fla,ui,us.klaudius.io,ui,anus - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fla,ui,us.klaudius.io,ui,anus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="요비아누스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요비아누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovianus" title="Iovianus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iovianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianas" title="Jovianas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jovianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јовијан - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јовијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोव्हियन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोव्हियन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowian" title="Jowian - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jowian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovian" title="Iovian - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iovian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иовиан - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иовиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvianu" title="Giuvianu - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovijan" title="Jovijan - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jovijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovianus" title="Iovianus - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iovianus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovijan" title="Jovijan - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jovijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviani" title="Joviani - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joviani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јовијан - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јовијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йовіан - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йовіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81)" title="یوویان (شہنشاہ) - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوویان (شہنشاہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella 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0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Tu, Fortuna del mondo romano, sei giustamente accusata a questo proposito, poiché fra l'imperversare delle catastrofi che annientavano a raffiche lo stato, ne hai consegnato le redini, strappate di mano ad una guida esperta [<a href="/wiki/Flavio_Claudio_Giuliano" title="Flavio Claudio Giuliano">Giuliano</a>] ad un giovane immaturo, che noto per non essersi mai distinto nella sua vita precedente in quest'ambito, non è giusto né biasimare né lodare.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Ammiano_Marcellino" title="Ammiano Marcellino">Ammiano Marcellino</a>, <i>Rerum gestarum libri</i>, XXV, 9, 7</small>)</p></div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del monarca o aristocratico"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color:white; background: #B20045;">Gioviano</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Siliqua_Jovianus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Siliqua_Jovianus.jpg/260px-Siliqua_Jovianus.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Siliqua_Jovianus.jpg/390px-Siliqua_Jovianus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Siliqua_Jovianus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Siliqua_(moneta)" title="Siliqua (moneta)">Siliqua</a> di Gioviano (<a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a> circa) che celebra il suo quinto anno di regno come buon presagio. Gioviano, però, regnò solamente otto mesi.</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore romano</a></th></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td>27 giugno <a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a> –<br />17 febbraio <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Claudio_Giuliano" title="Flavio Claudio Giuliano">Giuliano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_I" title="Valentiniano I">Valentiniano I</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background:#CCF; color: black; height:3px; padding:0;">  </td></tr><tr><th>Nome completo</th><td>Flavio Claudio Gioviano </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a>, <a href="/wiki/331" title="331">331</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadastana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadastana (la pagina non esiste)">Dadastana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitinia" title="Bitinia">Bitinia</a>, 17 febbraio <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo di sepoltura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_dei_Santi_Apostoli_(Costantinopoli)" title="Chiesa dei Santi Apostoli (Costantinopoli)">Chiesa dei Santi Apostoli</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Consorte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Charito" title="Charito">Charito</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Figli</th><td>due figli, uno di nome <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Varroniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavio Varroniano">Varroniano</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Flavio Claudio Gioviano</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>: <i>Flavius Claudius Iovianus</i>; <a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a>, <a href="/wiki/331" title="331">331</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadastana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadastana (la pagina non esiste)">Dadastana</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_febbraio" title="17 febbraio">17 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Imperatore" title="Imperatore">imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_romana" title="Civiltà romana">romano</a> dal giugno <a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a> fino alla sua morte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Figlio del <i><a href="/wiki/Comes_domesticorum" title="Comes domesticorum">comes domesticorum</a></i> Varroniano, Gioviano divenne comandante dei <i><a href="/wiki/Protectores_domestici" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectores domestici">protectores domestici</a></i> (<i>primicerius</i>) dell'esercito di <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Claudio_Giuliano" title="Flavio Claudio Giuliano">Giuliano</a>, dopo le dimissioni del padre. Il 26 giugno <a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a>, l'imperatore Giuliano rimase ucciso in seguito alle ferite riportate in una battaglia contro i <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">Sasanidi</a>. Gioviano, che "godeva di una modesta fama per i meriti paterni", venne eletto (avventatamente a parere di <a href="/wiki/Ammiano_Marcellino" title="Ammiano Marcellino">Ammiano Marcellino</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) imperatore da un consiglio di comandanti dell'esercito e delle legioni, dopo che la scelta era inizialmente ricaduta su <a href="/wiki/Saturnino_Secondo_Salustio" title="Saturnino Secondo Salustio">Salustio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_del_pretorio" title="Prefetto del pretorio">prefetto del pretorio</a> d'Oriente, di maggiore esperienza, ma che rifiutò l'investitura adducendo motivi di salute e vecchiaia. </p><p>Una volta ottenuto il potere, Gioviano, consapevole della sua inesperienza militare, concluse con l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_persiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero persiano">impero persiano</a> una pace svantaggiosa per <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, abbandonando i territori conquistati da <a href="/wiki/Galerio" title="Galerio">Galerio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/297" title="297">297</a>, comprese le fortezze di <a href="/wiki/Singara" title="Singara">Singara</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nisibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisibi">Nisibi</a> (più altri 15 castelli), e lasciando di fatto l'<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> sotto il controllo dell'Impero persiano, il quale poté insediarvi un sovrano vassallo. Tale scelta fu aspramente criticata dallo storico del tempo <a href="/wiki/Ammiano_Marcellino" title="Ammiano Marcellino">Ammiano Marcellino</a> che definì tale accordo "vergognosissimo" e "ignobile", a cui sarebbe stato preferibile "affrontare dieci battaglie"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Favorevole ai cristiani, di cui condivideva il culto, al suo arrivo in città, Gioviano ricevette una lettera dal <a href="/wiki/Sinodo_di_Antiochia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinodo di Antiochia">Sinodo di Antiochia</a>, che implorava la restaurazione di <a href="/wiki/Melezio_di_Antiochia" title="Melezio di Antiochia">Melezio</a> come vescovo. Nel settembre 363, restaurò il <i>labarum</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Monogramma_di_Cristo" title="Monogramma di Cristo">Chi-Rho</a>") come stendardo dell'esercito, ma non chiuse alcun tempio pagano. Abrogò i decreti del suo predecessore contrari alla <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_(comunit%C3%A0)" title="Chiesa (comunità)">chiesa</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiana</a>, pur mantenendo una politica di tolleranza verso tutte le religioni, attirandosi l'odio e il sospetto dello stesso Ammiano (pagano, noto per l'appoggio dato a Giuliano), che lo definisce un debole, succube del <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">Cristianesimo</a> e incapace politicamente (a motivo della sua età giovane e della mancanza di esperienza). </p><p>Gioviano morì il 17 febbraio <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>, dopo soli otto mesi di regno, probabilmente avvelenato casualmente dalle esalazioni di un braciere che teneva nella sua stanza a Dadastana in <a href="/wiki/Bitinia" title="Bitinia">Bitinia</a> mentre tornava con l'esercito dalla disastrosa spedizione militare contro l'Impero persiano; tra l'altro Ammiano Marcellino riporta<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che l'opinione prevalente era che l'imperatore fosse morto per indigestione. Dopo la morte fu divinizzato.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fu probabilmente sepolto dal suo successore, l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_I" title="Valentiniano I">Valentiniano I</a> nel complesso della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_dei_Santi_Apostoli_(Costantinopoli)" title="Chiesa dei Santi Apostoli (Costantinopoli)">chiesa dei Santi Apostoli a Costantinopoli</a>, dove erano sepolti tutti gli imperatori da Costantino in poi; nel X secolo si trovava nella Stoà settentrionale del complesso.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimenti_culturali">Riferimenti culturali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Riferimenti culturali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimenti culturali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <i><a href="/wiki/Romanzo_di_Giuliano" title="Romanzo di Giuliano">Romanzo di Giuliano</a></i>, un'opera agiografica cristiana della metà del VII di area siriaca, raffigura Gioviano in maniera estremamente positiva, esaltandone la figura in contrapposizione a quella di Giuliano.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rerum gestarum</i>, libro XXV, 5, 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rerum gestarum</i> libro XXV, 7,10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rerum gestarum</i> libro XXV, 10, 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eutropio" title="Eutropio">Eutropio</a> X, 18, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Mark Johnson, "Observations on the Burial of the Emperor Julian in Constantinople", <i>Byzantion</i>, 77 (2008), pp. 254-260 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.academia.edu/4116154/Observations_on_the_Burial_of_the_Emperor_Julian_in_Constantinople">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMazzola_e_Van_Nuffelen" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Marianna Mazzola e Peter Van Nuffelen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1353/jla.2023.a906772"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>«The 'Julian Romance': A Full Text and a New Date»</i><span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Late Antiquity</span>, vol. 16, n. 2, 2023, pp. 324–377, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fjla.2023.a906772">10.1353/jla.2023.a906772</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Iovianus"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iovianus?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iovianus?uselang=it">Gioviano</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gioviano"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gioviano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Alberto Olivetti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gioviano_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">GIOVIANO</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1933.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gioviano_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gioviano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jovian"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jovian</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Iranica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jovian"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gioviano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></span>, Ehsan Yarshater Center, Columbia University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074#P3021" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDBE" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/21830/joviano"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gioviano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo" title="Dizionario biografico spagnolo">Diccionario biográfico español</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074#P4459" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08529b.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gioviano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/jovian/i.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Monete emesse da Gioviano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wildwinds.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=whUMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">A. De la Bletterie, "Histoire de l'Empereur Jovien", Paris 1776</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">books.google.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Imperatori_romani" title="Imperatori romani"><span style="color:#FFA257;">Imperatore romano</span></a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Project_Rome_logo_Clear.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Project_Rome_logo_Clear.png/24px-Project_Rome_logo_Clear.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Project_Rome_logo_Clear.png/36px-Project_Rome_logo_Clear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Project_Rome_logo_Clear.png/48px-Project_Rome_logo_Clear.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="139" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Claudio_Giuliano" title="Flavio Claudio Giuliano">Giuliano</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/361" title="361">361</a> - <a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a> - <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_I" title="Valentiniano I">Valentiniano I</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a> - <a href="/wiki/375" title="375">375</a></small> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Imperatori_romani"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperatori_romani" title="Template:Imperatori romani"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Imperatori_romani" title="Discussioni template:Imperatori romani"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Imperatori_romani&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Imperatori romani e relative linee di successione</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_giulio-claudia" title="Dinastia giulio-claudia">Dinastia giulio-claudia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> (27 a.C.-14 d.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiberio" title="Tiberio">Tiberio</a> (14-37)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caligola" title="Caligola">Caligola</a> (37-41)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Claudio" title="Claudio">Claudio</a> (41-54)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nerone" title="Nerone">Nerone</a> (54-68)</td><td rowspan="11" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/125px-Statue-Augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/188px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/250px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><br /><small>Legenda: * associati</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(68-69)" title="Guerra civile romana (68-69)">Anno dei quattro imperatori</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a> (68-69)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Otone" title="Otone">Otone</a> (69)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vitellio" title="Vitellio">Vitellio</a> (69)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_flavia" title="Dinastia flavia">Dinastia flavia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a> (69-79)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tito_(imperatore)" title="Tito (imperatore)">Tito</a> (79-81)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Domiziano" title="Domiziano">Domiziano</a> (81-96)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatori_adottivi" title="Imperatori adottivi">Principato adottivo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a> (96-98)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano">Traiano</a> (98-117)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adriano" title="Adriano">Adriano</a> (117-138)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Pio" title="Antonino Pio">Antonino Pio</a> (138-161)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio" title="Marco Aurelio">Marco Aurelio</a> (161-180)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Vero" title="Lucio Vero">Lucio Vero</a> (161-169)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Commodo" title="Commodo">Commodo</a> (180-192)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(193-197)" title="Guerra civile romana (193-197)">Guerra civile (193-197)</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pertinace" title="Pertinace">Pertinace</a> (192-193)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Didio_Giuliano" title="Didio Giuliano">Didio Giuliano</a> (193)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pescennio_Nigro" title="Pescennio Nigro">Pescennio Nigro</a> (193-194)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clodio_Albino" title="Clodio Albino">Clodio Albino</a> (193-197)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_dei_Severi" title="Dinastia dei Severi">Dinastia dei Severi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Settimio_Severo" title="Settimio Severo">Settimio Severo</a> (193-211)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> (211-217)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geta" title="Geta">Geta</a> (211)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macrino" title="Macrino">Macrino</a> (217-218)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diadumeniano" title="Diadumeniano">Diadumeniano</a> (218)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliogabalo" title="Eliogabalo">Eliogabalo</a> (218-222)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Severo" title="Alessandro Severo">Alessandro Severo</a> (222-235)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Anarchia_militare" title="Anarchia militare">Anarchia militare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Massimino_il_Trace" title="Massimino il Trace">Massimino il Trace</a> (235-238)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gordiano_I" title="Gordiano I">Gordiano I</a> (238)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gordiano_II" title="Gordiano II">Gordiano II</a> (238)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pupieno" title="Pupieno">Pupieno</a> (238)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Balbino" title="Balbino">Balbino</a> (238)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gordiano_III" title="Gordiano III">Gordiano III</a> (238-244)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_l%27Arabo" title="Filippo l'Arabo">Filippo l'Arabo</a> (244-249)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Decio" title="Decio">Decio</a> (249-251)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erennio_Etrusco" title="Erennio Etrusco">Erennio Etrusco</a> (251)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Treboniano_Gallo" title="Treboniano Gallo">Treboniano Gallo</a> (251-253)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volusiano" title="Volusiano">Volusiano</a> (251-253)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ostiliano" title="Ostiliano">Ostiliano</a> (251)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_(imperatore)" title="Emiliano (imperatore)">Emiliano</a> (253)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valeriano" title="Valeriano">Valeriano</a> (253-260)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallieno" title="Gallieno">Gallieno</a> (253-268)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_il_Gotico" title="Claudio il Gotico">Claudio il Gotico</a> (268-270)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quintillo" title="Quintillo">Quintillo</a> (270)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aureliano" title="Aureliano">Aureliano</a> (270-275)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Claudio_Tacito" title="Marco Claudio Tacito">Tacito</a> (275-276)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Floriano" title="Floriano">Floriano</a> (276)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Probo" title="Marco Aurelio Probo">Probo</a> (276-282)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Caro" title="Marco Aurelio Caro">Caro</a> (282-283)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carino" title="Carino">Carino</a> (283-285)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numeriano" title="Numeriano">Numeriano</a> (283-284)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">Tetrarchia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_costantiniana" title="Dinastia costantiniana">dinastia costantiniana</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a> (284-305)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massimiano" title="Massimiano">Massimiano</a> (286-305)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Cloro" title="Costanzo Cloro">Costanzo Cloro</a> (305-306)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galerio" title="Galerio">Galerio</a> (305-311)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massimino_Daia" title="Massimino Daia">Massimino Daia</a> (308-311)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licinio" title="Licinio">Licinio</a> (308-324)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino I</a> (306-337)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Valerio_Valente" title="Aurelio Valerio Valente">Aurelio Valerio Valente</a> (316-317)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sesto_Martiniano" title="Sesto Martiniano">Sesto Martiniano</a> (324)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costantino_II" title="Costantino II">Costantino II</a> (337-340)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costante_I" title="Costante I">Costante I</a> (337-350)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costanzo_II" title="Costanzo II">Costanzo II</a> (337-361)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Claudio_Giuliano" title="Flavio Claudio Giuliano">Giuliano</a> (360-363)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;">Gioviano, <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_valentiniana" title="Dinastia valentiniana">dinastia valentiniana</a> e Teodosio I</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gioviano</a> (363-364)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_I" title="Valentiniano I">Valentiniano I</a> (364-375)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valente_(imperatore)" title="Valente (imperatore)">Valente</a> (364-378)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Graziano" title="Graziano">Graziano</a> (375-383)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_II" title="Valentiniano II">Valentiniano II</a> (375-392)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teodosio" title="Teodosio">Teodosio I</a> (379-395)*</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_teodosiana" title="Dinastia teodosiana">Dinastia teodosiana</a> (Impero Romano d'Occidente)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Onorio_(imperatore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onorio (imperatore)">Onorio</a> (393-423)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costanzo_III" title="Costanzo III">Costanzo III</a> (421)*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_III" title="Valentiniano III">Valentiniano III</a> (425-455)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Impero romano d'Occidente">Impero romano d'Occidente</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Petronio_Massimo" title="Petronio Massimo">Petronio Massimo</a> (455)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avito" title="Avito">Avito</a> (455-456)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maggioriano" title="Maggioriano">Maggioriano</a> (457-461)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libio_Severo" title="Libio Severo">Libio Severo</a> (461-465)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antemio" title="Antemio">Antemio</a> (467-472)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anicio_Olibrio" title="Anicio Olibrio">Anicio Olibrio</a> (472)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glicerio" title="Glicerio">Glicerio</a> (473-474)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Nepote" title="Giulio Nepote">Giulio Nepote</a> (474-475)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Romolo_Augusto" title="Romolo Augusto">Romolo Augusto</a> (475-476)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#FFDEAD; color: black;"><b><a href="/wiki/Imperatori_romani" title="Imperatori romani">Elenco degli imperatori romani</a></b><b> ·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Linea_di_successione_degli_imperatori_romani" title="Linea di successione degli imperatori romani">Linea di successione degli imperatori romani</a></b></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Storia_romana"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Storia_romana" title="Template:Storia romana"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Storia_romana" title="Discussioni template:Storia romana"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Storia_romana&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Storia romana</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">Età regia</a><br />(753-509 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Fondazione_di_Roma" title="Fondazione di Roma">Fondazione</a><br />(753-716 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Romolo" title="Romolo">Romolo</a> (753-716 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tito_Tazio" title="Tito Tazio">Tito Tazio</a> (750-745 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Prima_monarchia_di_Roma" title="Prima monarchia di Roma">Re latino-sabini</a><br />(716-616 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Numa_Pompilio" title="Numa Pompilio">Numa Pompilio</a> (716-673 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tullo_Ostilio" title="Tullo Ostilio">Tullo Ostilio</a> (673-641 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anco_Marzio" title="Anco Marzio">Anco Marzio</a> (641-616 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tarquini" title="Tarquini">Re etruschi</a><br />(616-509 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Tarquinio_Prisco" title="Tarquinio Prisco">Tarquinio Prisco</a> (616-579 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Servio_Tullio" title="Servio Tullio">Servio Tullio</a> (579-535 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarquinio_il_Superbo" title="Tarquinio il Superbo">Tarquinio il Superbo</a> (535-509 a.C.)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">Età repubblicana</a><br />(509-31 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">(509-264 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Repubblica_romana_(509-264_a.C.)" title="Storia della Repubblica romana (509-264 a.C.)">Roma e l'Italia</a> (<i>società, economia, cultura, diritto, religione, ecc.</i>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">(264-146 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Repubblica_romana_(264-146_a.C.)" title="Storia della Repubblica romana (264-146 a.C.)">La Repubblica mediterranea</a> (<i>società, economia, cultura, diritto, religione, ecc.</i>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">(146-31 a.C.)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Repubblica_romana_(146-31_a.C.)" title="Storia della Repubblica romana (146-31 a.C.)">Tramonto della Repubblica romana</a> <i>società, economia, cultura, diritto, religione, ecc.</i>):<br /><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(83-82_a.C.)" title="Guerra civile romana (83-82 a.C.)">Guerra civile romana</a> (88-82 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(49-45_a.C.)" title="Guerra civile romana (49-45 a.C.)">Guerra civile romana</a> (49-45 a.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(44-31_a.C.)" title="Guerra civile romana (44-31 a.C.)">Guerra civile romana</a> (44-31 a.C.)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Età imperiale</a><br />(31 a.C.-476 d.C.)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Alto_impero_romano" title="Alto impero romano">Alto impero romano</a><br />(31 a.C.-284 d.C.)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Età augustea</a> (27 a.C.-14 d.C.)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_giulio-claudia" title="Età giulio-claudia">Età giulio-claudia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_giulio-claudia" title="Dinastia giulio-claudia">dinastia</a> (14-68)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(68-69)" title="Guerra civile romana (68-69)">Anno dei quattro imperatori</a> (68-69)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_flavia" title="Dinastia flavia">Dinastia flavia</a> (69-96)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_traianea_e_adrianea" title="Età traianea e adrianea">Età traianea e adrianea</a> e <a href="/wiki/Imperatori_adottivi" title="Imperatori adottivi">Imperatori adottivi</a> (96-138)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imperatori_adottivi#Antonino_(138-192)" title="Imperatori adottivi">Dinastia degli Antonini</a> (138-192)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pertinace" title="Pertinace">Pertinace</a> (193)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(193-197)" title="Guerra civile romana (193-197)">Guerra civile romana</a> (193-197)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_dei_Severi" title="Dinastia dei Severi">Dinastia dei Severi</a> (193-235)<br /><a href="/wiki/Crisi_del_III_secolo" title="Crisi del III secolo">Crisi del III secolo</a> (<i>società, economia, cultura, diritto, religione, ecc.</i>):<br /><a href="/wiki/Anarchia_militare" title="Anarchia militare">Anarchia militare</a> (235-253/284)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_valeriana" title="Dinastia valeriana">Dinastia valeriana</a> (253-268)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imperatori_illirici" title="Imperatori illirici">Imperatori illirici</a> (268-284)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tardo_impero_romano" title="Tardo impero romano">Tardo impero romano</a><br />(284-476)</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Tarda_antichit%C3%A0" title="Tarda antichità">Tarda antichità</a> (<i>società, economia, cultura, diritto, religione, ecc.</i>):<br /><a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">Tetrarchia</a> (284-305)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(306-324)" title="Guerra civile romana (306-324)">Guerra civile romana</a> (306-324)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_costantiniana" title="Età costantiniana">Età costantiniana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_costantiniana" title="Dinastia costantiniana">Costantinidi</a> (306-363)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gioviano</a> (364)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_valentiniana" title="Età valentiniana">Età valentiniana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_valentiniana" title="Dinastia valentiniana">Valentiniani</a> (364-395)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_teodosiana" title="Età teodosiana">Età teodosiana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_teodosiana" title="Dinastia teodosiana">Teodosiani</a> (379-395)<br /><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Impero romano d'Occidente">Impero romano d'Occidente</a> (395-476)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caduta_dell%27Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente">Caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente</a> (476)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caduta_dell%27Impero_romano_d%27Occidente_(storiografia)" title="Caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente (storiografia)">Storiografia sulla caduta dell'Impero romano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">Impero romano d'Oriente</a> (395-1453)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12693872">12693872</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000054888747">0000 0000 5488 8747</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp01030302">cnp01030302</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85143718">n85143718</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/102396337">102396337</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5640585">XX5640585</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5640585">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007369011005171">987007369011005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LupaCapitolina.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antica Roma"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/25px-LupaCapitolina.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/38px-LupaCapitolina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/50px-LupaCapitolina.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antica_Roma" title="Portale:Antica Roma">Portale Antica Roma</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisanzio"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/25px-Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/38px-Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/50px-Double-headed_eagle_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Bisanzio" title="Portale:Bisanzio">Portale Bisanzio</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&oldid=140129844">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gioviano&oldid=140129844</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Imperatori_romani" title="Categoria:Imperatori romani">Imperatori romani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Romani_del_IV_secolo" title="Categoria:Romani del IV secolo">Romani del IV secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_331" title="Categoria:Nati nel 331">Nati nel 331</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_364" title="Categoria:Morti nel 364">Morti nel 364</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_17_febbraio" title="Categoria:Morti il 17 febbraio">Morti il 17 febbraio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3021_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3021 letta da Wikidata">P3021 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4459_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4459 letta da Wikidata">P4459 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3241_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3241 letta da Wikidata">P3241 letta 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