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Équilibre des puissances — Wikipédia
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Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magsbalans" title="Magsbalans – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Magsbalans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="توازن القوى (علاقات دولية) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توازن القوى (علاقات دولية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Баланс на силите – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баланс на силите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocensk%C3%A1_rovnov%C3%A1ha" title="Mocenská rovnováha – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mocenská rovnováha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cydbwysedd_grym_(cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Cydbwysedd grym (cysylltiadau rhyngwladol) – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cydbwysedd grym (cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magtbalanceordning" title="Magtbalanceordning – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Magtbalanceordning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4chtegleichgewicht" title="Mächtegleichgewicht – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mächtegleichgewicht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_power_(international_relations)" title="Balance of power (international relations) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balance of power (international relations)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povekvilibro" title="Povekvilibro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Povekvilibro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrio_de_poder" title="Equilibrio de poder – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Equilibrio de poder" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5udude_tasakaal" title="Jõudude tasakaal – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõudude tasakaal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="موازنه قدرت – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موازنه قدرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מאזן כוחות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאזן כוחות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="शक्ति-संतुलन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शक्ति-संतुलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B7%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուժերի հավասարակշռություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուժերի հավասարակշռություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keseimbangan_kekuasaan_(hubungan_internasional)" title="Keseimbangan kekuasaan (hubungan internasional) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keseimbangan kekuasaan (hubungan internasional)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibreso_di_potenteso" title="Equilibreso di potenteso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Equilibreso di potenteso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica_dell%27equilibrio" title="Politica dell'equilibrio – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Politica dell'equilibrio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1" title="勢力均衡 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="勢力均衡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98)" title="ძალთა ბალანსი (საერთაშორისო ურთიერთობები) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძალთა ბალანსი (საერთაშორისო ურთიერთობები)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дүниежүзілік саясаттағы күштер балансы – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дүниежүзілік саясаттағы күштер балансы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A0%A5%EA%B7%A0%ED%98%95" title="세력균형 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세력균형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbangan_kuasa_(hubungan_antarabangsa)" title="Imbangan kuasa (hubungan antarabangsa) – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Imbangan kuasa (hubungan antarabangsa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machtsevenwicht" title="Machtsevenwicht – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Machtsevenwicht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktbalanse" title="Maktbalanse – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maktbalanse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3wnowaga_si%C5%82" title="Równowaga sił – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Równowaga sił" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equil%C3%ADbrio_de_poder" title="Equilíbrio de poder – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Equilíbrio de poder" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echilibru_al_puterii" title="Echilibru al puterii – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Echilibru al puterii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Баланс сил (геополитика) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баланс сил (геополитика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B8" title="Равнотежа моћи – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Равнотежа моћи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maktbalans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_dengesi_(uluslararas%C4%B1_ili%C5%9Fkiler)" title="Güç dengesi (uluslararası ilişkiler) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güç dengesi (uluslararası ilişkiler)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Баланс сил (геополітика) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баланс сил (геополітика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="權力平衡 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="權力平衡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne pas confondre avec <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quilibre_des_puissances_en_Europe" title="Équilibre des puissances en Europe">Équilibre des puissances en Europe</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quilibre" class="mw-disambig" title="Équilibre">Équilibre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Puissance" class="mw-disambig" title="Puissance">Puissance</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>« Balance of power » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_Power" class="mw-disambig" title="Balance of Power">Balance of Power</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>L'<b>équilibre des puissances</b> (traduction de <i>balance of power</i>) est un concept central de la théorie <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9alisme_(relations_internationales)" title="Réalisme (relations internationales)">réaliste</a> des relations internationales. Dans un système d'équilibre de la puissance, les États choisissent de se ranger aux côtés du plus fort (<i><a href="/wiki/Bandwagoning" title="Bandwagoning">bandwagoning</a></i>) ou tentent d'équilibrer celui-ci en se coalisant (<i><a href="/wiki/Balancing_(relations_internationales)" title="Balancing (relations internationales)">balancing</a></i>). </p><p>La théorie de l’équilibre des puissances suggère que la sécurité nationale est accrue lorsque la capacité militaire est répartie de telle sorte qu’aucun État n’est assez fort pour dominer tous les autres<sup id="cite_ref-KegleyWittkopf2005503_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KegleyWittkopf2005503-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Si un État devient beaucoup plus puissant que d’autres, la théorie prédit qu'il tirera profit de sa force et attaquera ses voisins plus faibles et contribuera ainsi à provoquer la formation d’une coalition de défense parmi les États menacés. Pour certains réalistes, cette hypothèse se révélerait plus stable puisqu’une manœuvre d’agression aurait peu d’intérêt et serait évitée si un équilibre des relations de pouvoir se forme entre les coalitions rivales<sup id="cite_ref-KegleyWittkopf2005503_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KegleyWittkopf2005503-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'équilibre des puissances désigne le rapport d'équilibre se formant lorsque plusieurs puissances nationales, plus ou moins égales, entrent en compétition. Cette compétition empêche une puissance de prendre le dessus sur une autre. </p><p>L'Europe du <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_de_Vienne" title="Congrès de Vienne">Congrès de Vienne</a> au début du <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> et la période de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_froide" title="Guerre froide">Guerre froide</a> (pendant laquelle les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Union soviétique">Union soviétique</a> sont en compétition dans plusieurs domaines et les actions d'une puissance contrecarraient celles de l'autre) sont des exemples d'équilibre des puissances. </p><p>Pour certains observateurs comme <a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a>, avec la disparition de leur rival, les États-Unis sont passés du statut de <a href="/wiki/Superpuissance" title="Superpuissance">superpuissance</a> à celui d'<a href="/wiki/Hyperpuissance_(politique)" title="Hyperpuissance (politique)">hyperpuissance</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89quilibre_des_puissances&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89quilibre_des_puissances&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KegleyWittkopf2005503-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-KegleyWittkopf2005503_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-KegleyWittkopf2005503_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#KegleyWittkopf2005">Kegley et Wittkopf 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 503. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pouvoir_et_puissance_dans_le_syst%C3%A8me_international" title="Modèle:Palette Pouvoir et puissance dans le système international"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pouvoir_et_puissance_dans_le_syst%C3%A8me_international&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Puissance_(relations_internationales)" title="Puissance (relations internationales)">Pouvoir et puissance</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_(relations_internationales)" title="Système international (relations internationales)">système international</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Statuts</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puissance_r%C3%A9gionale" title="Puissance régionale">Puissance régionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyenne_puissance" title="Moyenne puissance">Moyenne puissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_puissance" title="Grande puissance">Grande puissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superpuissance" title="Superpuissance">Superpuissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superpuissance_%C3%A9mergente" title="Superpuissance émergente">émergente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effondrement_de_la_superpuissance" title="Effondrement de la superpuissance">effondrement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpuissance_(politique)" title="Hyperpuissance (politique)">Hyperpuissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puissance_protectrice" title="Puissance protectrice">Puissance protectrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9rarchie_des_puissances" title="Hiérarchie des puissances">Hiérarchie des puissances</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Attributs</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puissance_militaire" title="Puissance militaire">Puissance militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolif%C3%A9ration_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Prolifération nucléaire">Puissance nucléaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_agences_spatiales" title="Liste des agences spatiales">Puissance spatiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puissance_%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique" title="Puissance énergétique">Puissance énergétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_alimentaire" title="Pouvoir alimentaire">Puissance agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_plus_grands_r%C3%A9seaux_diplomatiques_au_monde" title="Liste des plus grands réseaux diplomatiques au monde">Puissance diplomatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_PIB_nominal" title="Liste des pays par PIB nominal">Puissance économique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netocratie" title="Netocratie">Puissance technologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_politique" title="Pouvoir politique">Puissance politique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_culturel" title="Rayonnement culturel">Puissance culturelle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soft_power" title="Soft power">Soft power</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_power" title="Hard power">Hard power</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smart_power" title="Smart power">Smart power</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Histoire et théories</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_grandes_puissances" title="Histoire des grandes puissances">Histoire des grandes puissances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_militaire" title="Alliance militaire">Alliance militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Course_aux_armements" title="Course aux armements">Course aux armements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derni%C3%A8re_des_grandes_puissances" title="Dernière des grandes puissances">Dernière des grandes puissances</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Équilibre des puissances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quilibre_des_menaces" title="Équilibre des menaces">Équilibre des menaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_(politique)" title="Influence (politique)">Influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarisation_politique" title="Polarisation politique">Polarisation politique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projection_(d%C3%A9fense)" title="Projection (défense)">Projection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_la_transition_des_pouvoirs" title="Théorie de la transition des pouvoirs">Théorie de la transition des pouvoirs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Realpolitik</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Domaines spécifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatie" title="Diplomatie">Diplomatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre">Guerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_militaire" title="Histoire militaire">Histoire militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9opolitique" title="Géopolitique">Géopolitique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ostrat%C3%A9gie" title="Géostratégie">Géostratégie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politique_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_nationale" title="Politique de sécurité nationale">Politique de sécurité nationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_de_la_cha%C3%AEne_logistique" title="Sécurité de la chaîne logistique">Sécurité d’approvisionnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ressource_non_renouvelable" title="Ressource non renouvelable">Ressources non renouvelables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9opolitique_du_p%C3%A9trole" title="Géopolitique du pétrole">Géopolitique du pétrole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Énergie nucléaire">Énergie nucléaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arme_de_destruction_massive" title="Arme de destruction massive">Armes de destruction massive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_collective" title="Sécurité collective">Sécurité collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renseignement" title="Renseignement">Renseignement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contre-espionnage" title="Contre-espionnage">Contre-espionnage</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Groupes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_deux" title="Groupe des deux">G2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_quatre" title="Groupe des quatre">G4</a></li> <li>G6 <small>(<a href="/wiki/P5%2B1" title="P5+1">P5+1</a> / <a href="/wiki/UE-3" title="UE-3">E3+3</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_sept_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Groupe des sept (économie)">G7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_dix_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Groupe des dix (économie)">G10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_douze" title="Groupe des douze">G12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_quinze" title="Groupe des quinze">G15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_vingt" title="Groupe des vingt">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_22" title="Groupe des 22">G22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_vingt-quatre" title="Groupe des vingt-quatre">G24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G33" title="G33">G33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_77" title="Groupe des 77">G77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_90" title="Groupe des 90">G90</a></li> <li>« <a href="/wiki/Triade_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Triade (économie)">Triade</a> »</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS%2B" title="BRICS+">BRICS+</a></li> <li>« <a href="/wiki/Onze_prochains" title="Onze prochains">Onze prochains</a> »</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Organisations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop%C3%A9ration_%C3%A9conomique_pour_l%27Asie-Pacifique" title="Coopération économique pour l'Asie-Pacifique">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_des_nations_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_de_coop%C3%A9ration_de_Shanghai" title="Organisation de coopération de Shanghai">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_collective" title="Organisation du traité de sécurité collective">OTSC</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Relations_internationales" title="Portail des relations internationales"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MapL.png/24px-MapL.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MapL.png/36px-MapL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MapL.png/48px-MapL.png 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></span> <span 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