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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D114839" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D114839" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ڕووداوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ڕووداوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>ڕووداوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ڕووداوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-لەدایکبوونەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#لەدایکبوونەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>لەدایکبوونەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-لەدایکبوونەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مردنەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مردنەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>مردنەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مردنەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">١٨٣١: جیاوازیی نێوان پێداچوونەوەکان</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ١٨٢ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">١٨٢ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئەبخازی" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ئەبخازی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1831 እ.ኤ.አ. – ئەمھەری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1831 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئەمھەری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئاراگۆنی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82:1831" title="ملحق:1831 – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملحق:1831" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1831 йыл – باشکیەر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1831 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیەر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – بالی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="১৮৩১ – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৩১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৮৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1831 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1831 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1831 шо – چیچانی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1831 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سێبوانۆ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سێبوانۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – کۆرسیکی" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کۆرسیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۱ (میلادی) – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – فەرۆیی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فەرۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – فریئوولی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریئوولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – گووارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گووارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – مانکی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831." title="1831. – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1831." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سربیی سەروو" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="سربیی سەروو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1831 (almanak gregoryen) – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1831 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1831 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1831 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیلۆکۆ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ئیلۆکۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831moi" title="1831moi – لۆژبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1831moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لۆژبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – جاڤایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاڤایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1831 жыл – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1831 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೮೩೧ – کاننادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کاننادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%EB%85%84" title="1831년 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1831년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1831 джыл – کاراچای بالکار" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1831 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کاراچای بالکار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1831" title="Joohr 1831 – کۆلۆنی" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1831" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="کۆلۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1831 во – کۆمی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1831 во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کۆمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1831 йис – لەزگی" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1831 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لەزگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_m." title="1831 m. – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1831 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831._gads" title="1831. gads – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1831. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – مائیتیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مائیتیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – مۆکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="مۆکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – مائۆری" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="مائۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – مینانکاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانکاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १८३१ – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B8" title="1831 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1831 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%83%E1%81%81" title="၁၈၃၁ – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၃၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1831 ие – ئێرزیا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1831 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ئێرزیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۸۳۱ – مازەندەرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۳۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازەندەرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ناپۆلی" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ناپۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १८३१ – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सन् १८३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १८३१ – نێواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نێواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سۆتۆی باکوور" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="سۆتۆی باکوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୮୩୧ – ئۆدیا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୩୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ئۆدیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1831-æм аз – ئۆسێتی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1831-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ئۆسێتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – پاپیامێنتۆ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامێنتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – کێچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کێچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1831 год – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1831 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – سانسکريت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکريت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ساردینی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%D8%B9" title="1831ع – سيندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1831ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سيندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سامیی باکوور" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="سامیی باکوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئیناری سامی" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ئیناری سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سوندانی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – تێلووگوو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تێلووگوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – تێتووم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تێتووم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1831" title="Соли 1831 – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1831" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2374" title="พ.ศ. 2374 – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2374" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – تورکمانی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تورکمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – تۆکپیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="تۆکپیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1831 ел – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1831 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%D8%A1" title="1831ء – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1831ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ڤۆلاپووک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ڤۆلاپووک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – والوون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والوون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ییدیش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ییدیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – یۆرووبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یۆرووبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_nienz" title="1831 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1831 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_n%C3%AE" title="1831 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1831 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامرازەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ئامرازەکان</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کردەوەکان </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&action=edit&oldid=114839" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&action=history"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گشتی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕەکانی ویکی کە بەستەر دراون بۆ ئێرە [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بەستەرەکان بە ئێرەوە</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1" rel="nofollow" title="دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕە تایبەتەکان [q]" accesskey="q"><span>پەڕە تایبەتەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&oldid=114839" title="بەستەری ھەمیشەیی بۆ ئەم پێداچوونەوەیەی ئەم پەڕەیە"><span>بەستەری ھەمیشەیی</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&action=info" title="زانیاری زیاتر لەبارەی ئەم پەڕەیەوە"><span>زانیاریی پەڕە</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:CiteThisPage&page=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&id=114839&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="زانیاری سەبارەت بە چۆنیەتیی بە ژێدەر کردنی ئەم پەڕە"><span>ئەم پەڕەیە بکە بە ژێدەر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A8%25D9%25A3%25D9%25A1%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D114839"><span>بەستەری کورتکراوە بەدەست بێنە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A8%25D9%25A3%25D9%25A1%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D114839"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1831" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7579" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>یارمەتی</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>گەڕان بە مێژوودا</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&diff=prev&oldid=110137" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="١٨٣١">→ گۆڕانکاریی کۆنتر</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&diff=next&oldid=114839" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="١٨٣١">گۆڕانکاریی نوێتر ←</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="rtl" lang="ckb"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">ناوەڕۆکی سڕاو</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">ناوەڕۆکی زیادکراو</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>دیداری</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ویکیدەق</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06be\u06ce\u06b5","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>نێوھێڵ</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&diff=prev&oldid=114839&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&diff=prev&oldid=114839&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-right diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ckb"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&oldid=110137" title="١٨٣١">وەک پێداچوونەوەی ‏١١:٤٠، ١٦ی نیسانی ٢٠١٢</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&action=edit&oldid=110137" title="١٨٣١">دەستکاری</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2012-04-16T11:40:54Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1:EmausBot" class="mw-userlink" title="بەکارھێنەر:EmausBot" data-mw-revid="110137"><bdi>EmausBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1:EmausBot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="لێدوانی بەکارھێنەر:EmausBot (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">لێدوان</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/EmausBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="تایبەت:بەشدارییەکان/EmausBot">بەشدارییەکان</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>٤١٬٣٣٥</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="ئەمە دەستکارییەکی بچووکە">ب</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">r2.6.4) (ڕۆبۆت: زێدەکردنی <a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" class="extiw" title="rue:1831">rue:1831</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&diff=prev&oldid=110137" title="١٨٣١" id="differences-prevlink">→ گۆڕانکاریی کۆنتر</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&oldid=114839" title="١٨٣١">وەک پێداچوونەوەی ‏٠٩:٥٣، ٢٧ی ئایاری ٢٠١٢</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&action=edit&oldid=114839" title="١٨٣١">دەستکاری</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2012-05-27T09:53:14Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&action=edit&undoafter=110137&undo=114839" title="«پووچەڵکردنەوە» ئەم گۆڕانکارییە دەگەڕێنێتەوە و فۆرمی دەستکاریکردن لە شێوەی پێشبینیندا دەکاتەوە. بەم جۆرە دەکرێ ھۆکارێک لە کورتەی دەستکاریدا بنووسرێ.">پووچەڵکردنەوە</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1:JackieBot" class="mw-userlink" title="بەکارھێنەر:JackieBot" data-mw-revid="114839"><bdi>JackieBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1:JackieBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="لێدوانی بەکارھێنەر:JackieBot">لێدوان</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/JackieBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="تایبەت:بەشدارییەکان/JackieBot">بەشدارییەکان</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>٩٥٣</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="ئەمە دەستکارییەکی بچووکە">ب</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">r2.7.2) (ڕۆبۆت: زێدەکردنی <a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" class="extiw" title="stq:1831">stq:1831</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1&diff=next&oldid=114839" title="١٨٣١" id="differences-nextlink">گۆڕانکاریی نوێتر ←</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ھێڵی ١٢٤:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ھێڵی ١٢٤:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sq:1831]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[sq:1831]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sr:1831]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[sr:1831]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[stq:1831]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[su:1831]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[su:1831]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sv:1831]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[sv:1831]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>وەک پێداچوونەوەی ‏٠٩:٥٣، ٢٧ی ئایاری ٢٠١٢</h2> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ھەزارە">ھەزارە</a>: </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%80%DB%95%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ھەزارەی ٢ـەم (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ھەزارەی ٢ـەم</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لیستی سەدەکان">سەدەکان</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="سەدەی ١٨">سەدەی ١٨</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="سەدەی ١٩">سەدەی ١٩</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="سەدەی ٢٠">سەدەی ٢٠</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لیستی ساڵەکان">ساڵەکان</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A2%D9%A8" title="١٨٢٨">١٨٢٨ </a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A2%D9%A9" title="١٨٢٩">١٨٢٩</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A0" title="١٨٣٠">١٨٣٠</a> – <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">١٨٣١</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A2" title="١٨٣٢">١٨٣٢</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A3" title="١٨٣٣">١٨٣٣</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A4" title="١٨٣٤">١٨٣٤</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">١٨٣١ لە ڕۆژژمێرەکانی تر</span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری کوردی">ڕۆژژمێری کوردی</a></td><td>٢٥٣٠–٢٥٣١</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری ئێرانی">ڕۆژژمێری ئێرانی</a></td><td>١٢٠٩–١٢١٠</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری زایینی">ڕۆژژمێری زایینی</a></td><td>١٨٣١<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXXXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری ئەتیوبیایی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری ئەتیوبیایی</a></td><td>١٨٢٣–١٨٢٤</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری ئەرمەنی">ڕۆژژمێری ئەرمەنی</a></td><td>١٢٨٠<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՁ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆچی">ڕۆژژمێری کۆچی</a></td><td>١٢٤٦–١٢٤٧</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A8%DB%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری ئیگبۆ (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری ئیگبۆ</a></td><td>٨٣١–٨٣٢</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری ئاشووری">ڕۆژژمێری ئاشووری</a></td><td>٦٥٨١</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری بەربەری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری بەربەری</a></td><td>٢٧٨١</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری بەنگالی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری بەنگالی</a></td><td>١٢٣٨</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری بەھایی">ڕۆژژمێری بەھایی</a></td><td>−١٣ – −١٢</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری بودایی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری بودایی</a></td><td>٢٣٧٥</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری بیزەنتی">ڕۆژژمێری بیزەنتی</a></td><td>٧٣٣٩–٧٣٤٠</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆریای باکووری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری شیوش</a></td><td><i>نەزانراو</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری چینی">ڕۆژژمێری چینی</a></td><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" class="extiw" title="en:Sexagenary cycle">庚寅</a>年 <small>(ئاسن <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DA%B5%D9%86%DA%AF_(%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پڵنگ (کەلوو) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">پڵنگ</a>)</small><br />٤٥٢٧ یان ٤٤٦٧<br />    <i>— تا —</i><br />辛卯年 <small>(ئاسن <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B4%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کەروێشک (کەلوو) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">کەروێشک</a>)</small><br />٤٥٢٨ یان ٤٤٦٨</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری ھەتاویی تایلەندی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری ھەتاویی تایلەندی</a></td><td>٢٣٧٤</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری دیسکۆردی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری دیسکۆردی</a></td><td>٢٩٩٧</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری ژاپۆنی">ڕۆژژمێری ژاپۆنی</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenp%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenpō (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Tenpō</a> ٢<br /><small>(天保２年)</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی">ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی</a></td><td>زایینی کەم ١٢ ڕۆژ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری بێرمەیی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری بێرمەیی</a></td><td>١١٩٣</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری عیبری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری عیبری</a></td><td>٥٥٩١–٥٥٩٢</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری قبتی">ڕۆژژمێری قبتی</a></td><td>١٥٤٧–١٥٤٨</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری کۆری</a></td><td>٤١٦٤</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری مینگوو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری مینگوو</a></td><td>٨١ پێش <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="کۆماری چین">ڕۆژژمێری کۆماری چین</a><br /><small>民前٨١年</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری ھۆڵۆسن (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێری ھۆڵۆسن</a></td><td>١١٨٣١</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری ھیندوو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕۆژژمێرە ھیندووەکان</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڤیکرام سامڤات (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڤیکرام سامڤات</a></i></td><td>١٨٨٧–١٨٨٨</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕۆژژمێری میللیی ھیند (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">شاکا سامڤات</a></i></td><td>١٧٥٣–١٧٥٤</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کاڵی یوگا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">کاڵی یوگا</a></i></td><td>٤٩٣٢–٤٩٣٣</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7_(%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لە دروستبوونی ڕۆما (ڕۆژژمێر) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">لە دروستبوونی ڕۆما</a></td><td>٢٥٨٤</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ساڵەکانی پاشا فەرمانڕەواکانی ئینگلتەڕا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ساڵی فەرمانڕەواییی بەریتانیا</a></td><td>١ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%85" title="ویلیامی چوارەم">ویلیامی_چوارەم</a> – ٢ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%85" title="ویلیامی چوارەم">ویلیامی_چوارەم</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r881436">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>ئەم سندووقە: </span><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%B5_%D9%84%DB%95_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="داڕێژە:ساڵ لە ڕۆژژمێرەکانی تردا"><span title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە">بینین</span></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a 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