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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">KGB</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 86 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A)" title="لجنة أمن الدولة (الاتحاد السوفيتي) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لجنة أمن الدولة (الاتحاد السوفيتي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSR%C4%B0_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_T%C9%99hl%C3%BCk%C9%99sizlik_Komit%C9%99si" title="SSRİ Dövlət Təhlükəsizlik Komitəsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="SSRİ Dövlət Təhlükəsizlik Komitəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="কেজিবি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেজিবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="СССР Дәүләт именлеге комитеты – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="СССР Дәүләт именлеге комитеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Камітэт дзяржаўнай бяспекі СССР – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камітэт дзяржаўнай бяспекі СССР" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Камітэт дзяржаўнай бясьпекі СССР – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камітэт дзяржаўнай бясьпекі СССР" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0)" title="Комитет за държавна сигурност (СССР) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комитет за държавна сигурност (СССР)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επιτροπή για την Κρατική Ασφάλεια – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιτροπή για την Κρατική Ασφάλεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A8" title="کاگ‌ب – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاگ‌ب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="국가보안위원회 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가보안위원회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%8D%D5%80%D5%84_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5" title="ԽՍՀՄ Պետական անվտանգության կոմիտե – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԽՍՀՄ Պետական անվտանգության կոմիտե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="केजीबी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केजीबी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odbor_dr%C5%BEavne_sigurnosti" title="Odbor državne sigurnosti – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Odbor državne sigurnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komitato_pri_Statala_Sekureso" title="Komitato pri Statala Sekureso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komitato pri Statala Sekureso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komitet_Gosudarstvennoy_Bezopasnosti" title="Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7.%D7%92.%D7%91." title="ק.ג.ב. – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ק.ג.ב." data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სსრკ-ის სახელმწიფო უშიშროების კომიტეტი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სსრკ-ის სახელმწიფო უშიშროების კომიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%9E_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="КСРО мемлекеттік қауіпсіздік комитеті – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="КСРО мемлекеттік қауіпсіздік комитеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissio_Securitatis_Publicae_URSS" title="Commissio Securitatis Publicae URSS – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commissio Securitatis Publicae URSS" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_dro%C5%A1%C4%ABbas_komiteja" title="Valsts drošības komiteja – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts drošības komiteja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%93%D0%91" title="КГБ – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="КГБ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF." title="കെ.ജി.ബി. – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കെ.ജി.ബി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%89" title="كيه جى بى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيه جى بى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A5%D0%A3-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="ЗХУ-ын Улсыг Аюулаас хамгаалах хороо – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="ЗХУ-ын Улсыг Аюулаас хамгаалах хороо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="KGB (Sovjet-Unie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="KGB (Sovjet-Unie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="केजिबी – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केजिबी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E9%80%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A" title="ソ連国家保安委員会 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソ連国家保安委員会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSSR_Davlat_xavfsizlik_qo%CA%BBmitasi" title="SSSR Davlat xavfsizlik qoʻmitasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="SSSR Davlat xavfsizlik qoʻmitasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87._%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80._%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80." title="ਕੇ. ਜੀ. ਬੀ. – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇ. ਜੀ. ਬੀ." data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="کے جی بی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کے جی بی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_(KGB)" title="کې جي بي (KGB) – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کې جي بي (KGB)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%93%D0%91" title="КГБ – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="КГБ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Комитет государственной безопасности СССР – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комитет государственной безопасности СССР" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дойду көмүскэлин комитета – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дойду көмүскэлин комитета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komitet_gosudarstvennoj_bezopasnosti" title="Komitet gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Komitet gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Комитет државне безбедности СССР – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комитет државне безбедности СССР" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="கேஜிபி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேஜிபி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSRB_d%C3%A4wl%C3%A4t_iminlek_komit%C3%A4te" title="SSRB däwlät iminlek komitäte – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="SSRB däwlät iminlek komitäte" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF" title="కెజిబి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెజిబి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95)" title="คณะกรรมการความมั่นคงแห่งรัฐ (สหภาพโซเวียต) – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณะกรรมการความมั่นคงแห่งรัฐ (สหภาพโซเวียต)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Комітет державної безпеки СРСР – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комітет державної безпеки СРСР" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="کے جی بی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کے جی بی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGB" title="KGB – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="KGB" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%83" title="克格勃 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克格勃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90_%D7%92%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%A2" title="קא גע בע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קא גע בע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="蘇聯秘密警察 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇聯秘密警察" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%83" title="克格勃 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克格勃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%8E%EA%A0%A4%EA%A0%9B%EA%A0%A4" title="ꠇꠦꠎꠤꠛꠤ – sylhetti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠇꠦꠎꠤꠛꠤ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="sylhetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">KGB</th></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><b><span><span><span lang="ru">КГБ СССР</span></span></span></b></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:RIAN_archive_142949_Lubyanka_Square_in_Moscow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/RIAN_archive_142949_Lubyanka_Square_in_Moscow.jpg/250px-RIAN_archive_142949_Lubyanka_Square_in_Moscow.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/RIAN_archive_142949_Lubyanka_Square_in_Moscow.jpg/500px-RIAN_archive_142949_Lubyanka_Square_in_Moscow.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Type</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sikkerhetstjeneste" title="Sikkerhetstjeneste">Sikkerhetstjeneste</a>, Committee of National Security, State Committee of the Soviet Union</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Virkeområde</th><td colspan="2">Sovjetunionen </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etablert</th><td colspan="2">12. mars 1954 </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Hovedkontor</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lubjanka" title="Lubjanka">Lubjanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, Lubjanka-plassen </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Underlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Ansatte</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">480 000</span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1991)</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Jurisdiksjon</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Opphørt</th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/3._desember" title="3. desember">3. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Erstatter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Erstattet av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/FSB_(Russland)" title="FSB (Russland)">Federalnaja Sluzjba Bezopasnosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/KGB_(Belarus)" title="KGB (Belarus)">KGB</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24608104">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russlands</a> <a href="/wiki/Sikkerhetstjeneste" title="Sikkerhetstjeneste">sikkerhetstjenester</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserd%C3%B8mmet" title="Det russiske keiserdømmet">Det russiske keiserdømmet</a></b> <p><a href="/wiki/Okhrana" title="Okhrana">Okhrana</a> (1880 - 1917) </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Russiske_provisoriske_regjering" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiske provisoriske regjering">Russiske provisoriske regjering</a></b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militsiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militsiya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Militsiya</a> (1917) </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Russland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjet-Russland">Sovjet-Russland</a></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tsjeka" title="Tsjeka">Tsjeka</a> (1917 - 1922) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GPU_(Russland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPU (Russland) (ikke skrevet ennå)">GPU</a> (1922 - 1923) </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=OGPU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGPU (ikke skrevet ennå)">OGPU</a> (1923 - 1934) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> (1934 - 1946) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/MGB" title="MGB">MGB</a> (1946 - 1953) <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">KGB</a> (1954 - 1991) </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_f%C3%B8derasjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Den russiske føderasjon">Den russiske føderasjon</a> (1991 - )</b> </p> <a href="/wiki/FSB_(Russland)" title="FSB (Russland)">FSB</a> (innenlands)  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/SVR" title="SVR">SVR</a> (utenlands)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KGB</b> (fra russisk <b>К</b>омитет <b>г</b>осударственной <b> б</b>езопасности,<i><b> K</b>omitet <b> g</b>osudarstvennoj <b> b</b>ezopasnosti</i>, «Komiteen for statlig sikkerhet») var etterretningstjenesten og sikkerhetspolitiet i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. Etter <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Lavrentij Berijas</a> fall i <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> ble KGB betegnelsen for <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> hemmelige statspoliti, etter <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> og deretter <a href="/wiki/MGB" title="MGB">MGB</a>. </p><p>KGB er forgjengeren til <i><a href="/wiki/SVR" title="SVR">SVR</a></i> <i>(Sluzjba Vnesjnej Razvedki Rossii</i>, norsk: Det russiske utenriks etterretningsvesen), som i desember <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> ble Den russiske føderasjons utenriksetterretningstjeneste. Innenriksdelen av KGBs oppgaver ble videreført av <i><a href="/wiki/FSB_(Russland)" title="FSB (Russland)">FSB</a></i> <i>(Federalnaja Sluzjba Bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federatsii</i>, norsk: Det russiske føderale etterretningsvesen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGB&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KGBs første forgjenger var <a href="/wiki/Tsjeka" title="Tsjeka">Tsjekaen</a> som ble etablert 19. desember 1917 og erstattet det tsaristiske <a href="/wiki/Okhrana" title="Okhrana">Okhrana</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tsjeka" title="Tsjeka">Tsjekaen</a> gikk gjennom flere navnskifter og omorganiseringer over årene. Det ble blant annet kalt <a href="/w/index.php?title=OGPU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGPU (ikke skrevet ennå)">OGPU</a> i <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NKGB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NKGB (ikke skrevet ennå)">NKGB</a> i <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> og <a href="/wiki/MGB" title="MGB">MGB</a> i <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Mars_(m%C3%A5ned)" title="Mars (måned)">mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> slo <a href="/wiki/Lavrenti_Berija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavrenti Berija">Lavrenti Berija</a> sammen <a href="/wiki/MVD" class="mw-redirect" title="MVD">MVD</a> (Innenriksministeriet) og <a href="/wiki/MGB" title="MGB">MGB</a> til en organisasjon; <a href="/wiki/MVD" class="mw-redirect" title="MVD">MVD</a>. Innen et år var Berija henrettet og <a href="/wiki/MVD" class="mw-redirect" title="MVD">MVD</a> ble splittet. Det omorganiserte <a href="/wiki/MVD" class="mw-redirect" title="MVD">MVD</a> beholdt sine politi- og lovutøvelsesfullmakter, mens den nye organisasjonen, KGB, tok over ansvaret for indre og ytre sikkerhet og etterretningsfunksjoner. KGB ble underordnet Ministerrådet i Sovjet. <a href="/wiki/5._juli" title="5. juli">5. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> ble KGB døpt om til «Sovjetunionens KGB», og dets formann fikk sete i ministerrådet. </p><p>KGB ble oppløst da dets sjef, generaloberst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Krusjkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Krusjkov (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vladimir Krusjkov</a>, brukte KGBs ressurser til å støtte kuppforsøket mot <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov">Mikhail Gorbatsjov</a> i <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">august</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. <a href="/wiki/23._august" title="23. august">23. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> ble Krusjkov arrestert og general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadim_Bakatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadim Bakatin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vadim Bakatin</a> ble utnevnt til KGBs formann med mandat til å <a href="/wiki/Oppl%C3%B8sningen_av_Sovjetunionen" title="Oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen">oppløse Sovjetunionens KGB</a>. <a href="/wiki/6._november" title="6. november">6. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> opphørte KGB offisielt å eksistere. Organisasjonen ble delt i to; <a href="/wiki/FSB_(Russland)" title="FSB (Russland)">FSB</a> fikk ansvaret for indre sikkerhet og <a href="/wiki/SVR" title="SVR">SVR</a> for etterretning i utlandet. Federalnaya Sluzhba Bezopasnosti (<a href="/wiki/FSB_(Russland)" title="FSB (Russland)">FSB</a>) er i sine funksjoner i dag svært likt det sovjetiske KGB. </p><p>Fra sin opprinnelse var KGB sett på som <a href="/wiki/SUKP" class="mw-redirect" title="SUKP">SUKPs</a> «sverd og skjold». KGB oppnådde en imponerende suksess i de tidlige stadier av sin historie. Den daværende relativt avslappede sikkerheten i land som <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> tillot KGB en enestående mulighet til å trenge inn i fremmede lands etterretningstjenester med sine ideologisk motiverte agenter som for eksempel «<a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Five" title="Cambridge Five">Cambridge Five</a>». Cambridge Five var antagelig Sovjetunionens viktigste etterretningskupp og gav landet detaljert kunnskap om blant annet byggingen av USAs første atombombe (Manhattan-prosjektet). Dette skjedde på grunn av velplasserte agenter som <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Hall (ikke skrevet ennå)">Theodore Hall</a>. KGB oppnådde også suksess i sin jakt på fiender av Sovjetunionen, det være seg grupper som «Hvitegardistene» eller <a href="/wiki/Leo_Trotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Trotski">Leo Trotski</a>. </p><p>Utenlands og under den kalde krigen hadde KGB suksess med sitt første hoveddirektorat (FHD). Så å si alle sovjetiske ambassader hadde en avdeling med KGB folk som var tilknyttet residenturet. Lederen ble kalt resident og opptil 50-70 % av ambassadens ansatte hvar tilknyttet KGB. I mellomkrigstiden klarte KGB å verve mange spioner da særlig i Storbritannia, da Sovjet så Storbritannia som den ledende verdensmakt. De mest betydningsfulle spioner som ble vervet var studenter i universitetsmiljøer som Cambridge. I 1930-årene ble det vervet flere, og en spionring ble kalt for the magnificent 5 som etter hvert ble en del av maktens menn i regjeringsorganer og sikkerhetstjenester i Storbritannia. Den mest kjente av disse er <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a> som til slutt hoppet av i 1962 og kom seg til Moskva.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I løpet av sin karriere i sikkerhetstjenesten i Storbritannia ble han av mange av sine kollegaer sett på som en av de dyktigste, og mange mente at han var et klart valg til å bli generaldirektør for Mi6 (SIS). Under hans tid som spion anga Philby mange av hans kollegaer og overga en enorm mengde med hemmelige opplysninger til sine kontaktoffiserer fra KGB i London. Under 2. verdenskrig var Anatolij Gorski hans kontakt i London. Hans dekke i den Sovjetiske ambassade i London var ambassaderåd. </p><p>I løpet av den kalde krigen, spilte KGB en kritisk rolle i opprettholdelsen av den sovjetiske ettpartistaten gjennom sin undertrykkelse av politiske dissidenter og trakasseringen av kjente systemkritikere som <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzjenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a>. Organisasjonen oppnådde også suksesser i sitt utenlandske etterretningsarbeid, med spionasje for å sikre Sovjetunionen informasjon om vestlig vitenskap og teknologi. Et eksempel er den tekniske informasjonen om Concorde-flyet, som Sovjet brukte for å bygge sitt Tupolev Tu-155. KGB hadde agenter som Melita Norwood og klarte også å infiltrere Willy Brandts regjering sammen med det østtyske Stasi. Imidlertid, organisasjonen støtte etterhvert på flere vansker. For eksempel var det et prestisjenederlag da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bentley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Bentley (ikke skrevet ennå)">Elizabeth Bentley</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Gordievsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Gordievsky (ikke skrevet ennå)">Oleg Gordievsky</a> i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> hoppet av. Dessuten ble det vanskeligere og vanskeligere å rekruttere vestlige agenter på ideologisk grunnlag, særlig etter opprøret i <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> i <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> og den sovjetiske invasjonen av <a href="/wiki/Tsjekkoslovakia" title="Tsjekkoslovakia">Tsjekkoslovakia</a> i <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. Dette førte til en svekkelse av KGBs styrke. KGB hadde imidlertid vestlige agenter som <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>-agenten <a href="/wiki/Aldrich_Ames" title="Aldrich Ames">Aldrich Ames</a>, <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>-mannen <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanssen" title="Robert Hanssen">Robert Hanssen</a> og den norske politikeren og embetsmannen <a href="/wiki/Arne_Treholt" title="Arne Treholt">Arne Treholt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGB&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/verden/Den-britiske-dobbeltagenten-Kim-Philby-underviste-i-forraderi_-viser-Stasi-film-54774b.html">Den britiske dobbeltagenten Kim Philby underviste i forræderi, viser Stasi-film</a> Aftenposten</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGB&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/world/russia/kgb/index.html">KGB Information Center</a>, <i>Federation of American Scientists</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/SVR" title="SVR">SVR</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/GRU" class="mw-disambig" title="GRU">GRU</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/FSB_(Russland)" title="FSB (Russland)">FSB</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8derale_sikkerhetstjeneste" class="mw-redirect" title="Den føderale sikkerhetstjeneste">FSO</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spesialsambandstjenesten_i_Russland" title="Spesialsambandstjenesten i Russland">Spetssvjaz</a>)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img alt="Russlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><i>Sovjetunionen: <a href="/wiki/Tsjeka" title="Tsjeka">Tsjeka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/GPU_(Sovjetunionen)" title="GPU (Sovjetunionen)">GPU</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">KGB</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glavnoje_Razvedyvatelnoje_Upravlenije_(Sovjetunionen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glavnoje Razvedyvatelnoje Upravlenije (Sovjetunionen)">Glavnoje Razvedyvatelnoje Upravlenije (GRU)</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24790658">.mw-parser-output .spire{clear:both;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-radius:2px;padding:0.325rem;padding-left:3rem;margin:0.5rem 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