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Disponibil în 92 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hunne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnos" title="Hunnos – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hunnos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABnas" title="Hūnas – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hūnas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="الهون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunlar" title="Hunlar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hunlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هونلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هونلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Һундар – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һундар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гуны – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гуны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хуни – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huned" title="Huned – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Huned" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunov%C3%A9" title="Hunové – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hunové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хунсем – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хунсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyniaid" title="Hyniaid – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hyniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnere" title="Hunnere – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hunnere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ούννοι – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούννοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunoj" title="Hunoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hunoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnid" title="Hunnid – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hunnid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huno" title="Huno – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Huno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="هون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnit" title="Hunnit – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hunnit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunaigh" title="Hunaigh – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hunaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הונים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हूण लोग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हूण लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunok" title="Hunok – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hunok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հոներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Hun" title="Orang Hun – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Hun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAnar" title="Húnar – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unni" title="Unni – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="フン族 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フン族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰუნები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ғұндар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғұндар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EC%A1%B1" title="훈족 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="훈족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хундар – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хундар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunni" title="Hunni – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hunni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunes" title="Hunes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hunes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hunne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni" title="Uni – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uni" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunai" title="Hunai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hunai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C5%86%C5%86i" title="Huņņi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Huņņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hona_(vahoaka)" title="Hona (vahoaka) – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hona (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хуни – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹൂണന്മാർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൂണന്മാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хүнни – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүнни" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun" title="Hun – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunere" title="Hunere – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hunere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3" title="ਹੂਣ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੂਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunowie" title="Hunowie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hunowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ہن لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہن لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B2)" title="هانيان (هنز) – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هانيان (هنز)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гунны – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гунны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%86" title="ھن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun%C3%ABt" title="Hunët – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hunët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хуни – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunner" title="Hunner – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hunner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahunni" title="Wahunni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wahunni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ҳунн – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳунн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวฮัน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวฮัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunlar" title="Hunlar – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hunlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Huno" title="Mga Huno – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Huno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunlar" title="Hunlar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hunlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Һуннар – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һуннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хуннулар – tuvană" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Хуннулар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гуни – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86" title="ہن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunlar" title="Hunlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hunlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hung" title="Người Hung – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Hung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun" title="Hun – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="匈人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="匈人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun_l%C3%A2ng" title="Hun lâng – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="匈人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Huni&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Huni</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background: linear-gradient( to right, rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(156, 163, 170, 1)) repeat-y right; font-size: 130%; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0;"><span class="fn org country-name"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Huns_empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Huns_empire.png/290px-Huns_empire.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Huns_empire.png/435px-Huns_empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Huns_empire.png/580px-Huns_empire.png 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em"><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Capitala</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45813#P36" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (nominal)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Coduri și identificatori</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="font-size:smaller;text-align:left"></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccd2d9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45813" class="extiw" title="d:Q45813">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huni&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_%C8%9Aar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hunnenwanderung.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hunnenwanderung.png/200px-Hunnenwanderung.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hunnenwanderung.png/300px-Hunnenwanderung.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hunnenwanderung.png/400px-Hunnenwanderung.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>Pătrunderea hunilor în Europa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hunii</b> au fost un <a href="/wiki/Popor_nomad" class="mw-redirect" title="Popor nomad">popor nomad</a> de origine turcică, probabil și uralică. Alte surse istorice și științifice<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> le atribuie origini mongolice cu proveniențe milenare din estul actualului stat Kazahstan, având legături de sânge cu triburile tătărești. Adesea însă au fost confundați cu <a href="/wiki/Alani" title="Alani">alanii</a>, care au fost incluși în confederațiile tribale hune (din care au făcut parte și câteva popoare germanice, între care <a href="/wiki/Gepizi" title="Gepizi">gepizii</a>). Se presupune că zona primară de locuire a acestui popor, compus probabil dintr-o uniune de triburi altaice, a fost <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> sau teritoriile nordice vecine. Această populație pare să fi fost identică cu triburile menționate între secolele IV î.Hr. și I d.Hr. de izvoarele chineze sub numele <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Hsiung-nu</a>. Aceste triburi au întemeiat imperiul omonim de mare extindere, primul mare han cunoscut (exclusiv din surse chineze) fiind <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao-tun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao-tun — pagină inexistentă">Mao-tun</a> (Mao-dun, Motun; pe turcește Mete han), care a domnit după anul 209 î.Hr.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Checa-HunCharge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Checa-HunCharge.jpg/250px-Checa-HunCharge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Checa-HunCharge.jpg/375px-Checa-HunCharge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Checa-HunCharge.jpg/500px-Checa-HunCharge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Invazia hunilor în Italia</figcaption></figure> <p>În jurul anului <a href="/wiki/370" title="370">370</a>, sub hanul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balamir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balamir — pagină inexistentă">Balamir</a> (Balamber) încetează invaziile asiatice, trec <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, distrug formațiunea statală a <a href="/wiki/Alani" title="Alani">alanilor</a> și se stabilesc temporar pe teritoriile de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volga_Inferioar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volga Inferioară — pagină inexistentă">Volga Inferioară</a>. În <a href="/wiki/375" title="375">375</a>, hunii distrug formațiunea statală a regelui <a href="/wiki/Ostrogo%C8%9Bi" title="Ostrogoți">ostrogot</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermanaric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermanaric — pagină inexistentă">Ermanaric</a>, iar în anii <a href="/wiki/376" title="376">376</a>-<a href="/wiki/377" title="377">377</a> înfrâng și oștile regelui <a href="/wiki/Vizigo%C8%9Bi" title="Vizigoți">vizigot</a> <a href="/wiki/Athanaric" title="Athanaric">Athanaric</a>. </p><p>Timp de câteva decenii incursiunile de pradă ale hunilor s-au limitat la zonele învecinate, potrivit unor consemnări din <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a>: în <a href="/wiki/Caucaz" title="Caucaz">Caucaz</a> și la <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83rea_de_Jos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunărea de Jos">Dunărea de Jos</a>. Însă și-au extins, treptat, sfera de invazie spre vest, dincolo de <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Carpa%C8%9Bi" title="Munții Carpați">Munții Carpați</a>, până în Câmpia Panoniei. </p><p>Câțiva ani mai târziu, în anul <a href="/wiki/400" title="400">400</a> hunii conduși de <a href="/wiki/Uldin" title="Uldin">Uldin</a> reapar la Dunărea de Jos, traversează fluviul și se implică de partea romanilor în luptele cu goții lui Gainas, stabiliți în anul 376, cu asentimentul împăratului <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> (364-378), în <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică">Peninsula Balcanică</a>. Hunii sunt din nou evocați în anul <a href="/wiki/402" title="402">402</a>, pe <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> și <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a>, unde atacă <a href="/wiki/Trib" title="Trib">tribul</a> <a href="/wiki/Popoarele_germanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoarele germanice">germanic</a> al <a href="/wiki/Burgunzi" title="Burgunzi">burgunzilor</a>. În anul <a href="/wiki/407" title="407">407</a> trec prin foc și sabie regiuni din <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galia</a>. </p><p>Concomitent cu începutul guvernării lui <a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_I" title="Teodosiu I">Theodossius cel Mare</a> (<a href="/wiki/408" title="408">408</a>-<a href="/wiki/450" title="450">450</a>), <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Roman de Est">Imperiul Roman de Est</a> devine ținta favorită a atacurilor hunice. O primă invazie se produce în anul 408 la Dunărea de Jos, cu care ocazie este atacată și ocupată fortificația <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castra_Martis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castra Martis — pagină inexistentă">Castra Martis</a>. În schimbul unui tribut în bani, cerut de huni, Theodossius încheie în anul <a href="/wiki/412" title="412">412</a> pacea cu hanul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaton — pagină inexistentă">Karaton</a>. Un nou atac hunic are loc în <a href="/wiki/424" title="424">424</a>, când sunt pustiite ținuturi importante din <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>. </p><p>În anul <a href="/wiki/424" title="424">424</a>, în timpul hanului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rua — pagină inexistentă">Rua</a> (Ruga, Rugila), centrul de putere al hunilor s-a mutat în <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>, în apropierea Dunării dupa mai multe lupte purtate cu triburile bastinase de daci iazigi si anarti . Dominația asupra Pannoniei a fost recunoscută hunilor printr-un tratat încheiat cu <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a> probabil în anul <a href="/wiki/434" title="434">434</a>. Atacurile hunilor împotriva Imperiului Roman răsăritean sunt oprite temporar prin încheierea păcii între părți, în anul <a href="/wiki/435" title="435">435</a> pe malul nordic al Dunării, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castra_Constantia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castra Constantia — pagină inexistentă">Castra Constantia</a>. Ecoul marii înfrângeri provocată de huni <a href="/wiki/Burgunzi" title="Burgunzi">burgunzilor</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/437" title="437">437</a> s-a perpetuat posterității în celebrul <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntecul_Nibelungilor" title="Cântecul Nibelungilor">Cântec al Nibelungilor</a>. Începând din <a href="/wiki/441" title="441">441</a> și, mai ales, după <a href="/wiki/445" title="445">445</a>-<a href="/wiki/446" title="446">446</a>, conducerea hanatului hunilor a fost preluată treptat de <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> în detrimentul fratelui său, hanul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleda — pagină inexistentă">Bleda</a> (Buda). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015">de la Vaissière 2015</a>, p. 175, 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nicola Di Cosmo, <i>Ancient China and Its Enemies</i>, Cambridge, 2002</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>István Bóna, « <i>Les Huns, le grand empire barbare d’Europe IVe-Ve siècles</i> », Éditions Errance, 2002</li> <li>Bóna István, <i>A hunok és nagykirályaik</i>, Budapest, 1993</li> <li>Németh Gyula (szerk.), <i>Attila és hunjai</i>, Budapest, 1940 (reprint: Budapest 1986)</li> <li>M. Alram, "Alchon und Nēzak. Zur Geschichte der iranischen Hunnen in Mittelasien", in La Persia e l’Asia Centrale da Alessandro Magno al X secolo, (Atti dei Conveigni Lincei, 127), Roma, 1996, pp. 519–554.</li> <li>P. Daffinà, "Chih-chih Shan-Yü", Rivista degli Studi Orientali, 1969, XLIV-3, pp. 199–232.</li> <li>P. Daffinà, "Stato presente e prospettive della quetione unnica", in S. Blason Scarel (ed.) Attila. Flagellum dei?, Roma, 1994, pp. 5–17.</li> <li>K. Enoki, « Sogdiana and the Hsiungnu », Central Asiatic Journal, 1, 1955, pp. 43–62.</li> <li>M. Erdy, "An Overview of the Xiongnu Type Cauldron Finds of Eurasia in Three Media, with Historical Observations", in B. Genito (dir.), Archaeology of the steppes, Napoli, 1994, pp. 379–438</li> <li>R. Göbl, Dokumente zur Geschichte der iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien, 4 vol., Wiesbaden, 1967.</li> <li>P. Golden, An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples, (Turcologica, 9), Wiesbaden, 1992.</li> <li>F. Grenet, "Les 'Huns' dans les documents sogdiens du mont Mugh (avec un appendice par N. Sims Williams)", Études Irano-aryennes offertes à Gilbert Lazard, (Cahier de Studia Iranica, 7), 1989, pp. 165–184.</li> <li>W. B. Henning, "The Date of the Sogdian Ancient Letters", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, XII3/4, 1948, pp. 601–615.</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_de_la_Vaissi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne de la Vaissière — pagină inexistentă">de la Vaissière, Étienne</a> (<time datetime="2015">2015</time>). „The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns”. În Maas, Michael. <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1-107-63388-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1-107-63388-9">978-1-107-63388-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Steppe+World+and+the+Rise+of+the+Huns&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Age+of+Attila&rft.pages=175-192&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-63388-9&rft.aulast=de+la+Vaissi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHuni" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></li> <li>E. de La Vaissière, Histoire des marchands sogdiens, (Mémoires de l’IHEC, 32), Paris, 2004.</li> <li>E. de La Vaissière, Huns et Xiongnu, Central Asiatic Journal, 2005.</li> <li>O. Maenchen-Helfen, "Pseudo-Huns", Central Asiatic Journal, 1, 1955 pp. 101–6.</li> <li>O. Maenchen-Helfen, "Archaistic Names of the Hiung-nu", Central Asiatic Journal, 6, 1961, pp. 249–261.</li> <li>O. Maenchen-Helfen, The World of the Huns. Studies in Their History and Culture, Berkeley, 1973.</li> <li>Ying-Shih Yü, "The Hsiung-nu", in D. Sinor (ed.), Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Cambridge, 1990, pp. 118–149.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nomazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomazi">Nomazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popoare_turcice" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoare turcice">Popoare turcice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă">Limba turcă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uiguri" title="Uiguri">Uiguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protobulgari" title="Protobulgari">Protobulgari</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciuva%C8%99i" title="Ciuvași">Ciuvași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avari" title="Avari">Avari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghiari" title="Maghiari">Maghiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalerie" title="Cavalerie">Cavalerie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/cultura/4532519-hunii-nomazii-care-au-umilit-roma">Hunii – Nomazii care au umilit Roma</a>, 12 iunie 2009, Nicu Parlog, <i>Descoperă</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hunii" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Hunii" title="Format:Hunii"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Hunii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Hunii — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Hunii&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hunii" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hunii</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Istorie</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Originea_hunilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Originea hunilor — pagină inexistentă">Originea hunilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Hun" title="Imperiul Hun">Istoria hunilor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_huni" title="Listă de conducători huni">Conducători</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balamber — pagină inexistentă">Balamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uldin" title="Uldin">Uldin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octar — pagină inexistentă">Octar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charaton — pagină inexistentă">Charaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugila — pagină inexistentă">Rugila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleda — pagină inexistentă">Bleda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellac — pagină inexistentă">Ellac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dengizich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dengizich — pagină inexistentă">Dengizich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernak — pagină inexistentă">Ernak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alți huni notabili</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edeko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edeko — pagină inexistentă">Edeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ildico" title="Ildico">Ildico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreka — pagină inexistentă">Kreka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laudaricus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laudaricus — pagină inexistentă">Laudaricus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundzuk" title="Mundzuk">Mundzuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onegesius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onegesius — pagină inexistentă">Onegesius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zerco — pagină inexistentă">Zerco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultura</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_hunic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba hunică — pagină inexistentă">Limba hunică</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Războaie</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_R%C3%A2ul_Tanais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Râul Tanais — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Râul Tanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Faesulae_(406)" title="Bătălia de la Faesulae (406)">Bătălia de la Faesulae (406)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Utus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Utus — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Utus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sack_of_Aquileia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sack of Aquileia — pagină inexistentă">Sack of Aquileia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_pe_C%C3%A2mpiile_Catalaunice" title="Bătălia de pe Câmpiile Catalaunice">Bătălia de pe Câmpiile Catalaunice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Nedao" title="Bătălia de la Nedao">Bătălia de la Nedao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bassianae" title="Bătălia de la Bassianae">Bătălia de la Bassianae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alte popoare hunice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alchoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alchoni — pagină inexistentă">Alchoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heftali%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heftaliți — pagină inexistentă">Heftaliți</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huna_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huna people — pagină inexistentă">Hunas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunii_din_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunii din Iran — pagină inexistentă">Hunii din Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kidari%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kidariți — pagină inexistentă">Kidariți</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nezak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nezak — pagină inexistentă">Nezak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni_nord-caucazieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huni nord-caucazieni — pagină inexistentă">Huni nord-caucazieni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xioni%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xioniți — pagină inexistentă">Xioniți</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subiecte conexe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" 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