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Grado giorno - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normativa_italiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Normativa italiana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Normativa_italiana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Normativa italiana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Normativa_italiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zone_climatiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zone_climatiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zone climatiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zone_climatiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Normativa_in_altri_Stati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normativa_in_altri_Stati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Normativa in altri Stati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Normativa_in_altri_Stati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grado giorno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 19 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дневен температурен градиент - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дневен температурен градиент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_dia" title="Grau dia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grau dia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denostupe%C5%88" title="Denostupeň - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Denostupeň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graddag" title="Graddag - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Graddag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradtagzahl" title="Gradtagzahl - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gradtagzahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_day" title="Degree day - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Degree day" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grados_d%C3%ADa_de_calefacci%C3%B3n" title="Grados día de calefacción - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grados día de calefacción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraadp%C3%A4ev" title="Kraadpäev - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kraadpäev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87" title="روز درجه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روز درجه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmitystarveluku" title="Lämmitystarveluku - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lämmitystarveluku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_jour_unifi%C3%A9" title="Degré jour unifié - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Degré jour unifié" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradus_dies" title="Gradus dies - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gradus dies" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A0ddo_gi%C3%B3rno" title="Gràddo giórno - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gràddo giórno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graaddag" title="Graaddag - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graaddag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graddag" title="Graddag - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Graddag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Градусо-день - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Градусо-день" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graddagar" title="Graddagar - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Graddagar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_d%C3%AC" title="Grado dì - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grado dì" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%A5" title="度日 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="度日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1514559#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grado_giorno" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Grado_giorno" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Local-important.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ampliare le prospettive!"><img alt="Ampliare le prospettive!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/40px-Local-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/60px-Local-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/80px-Local-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sugli argomenti tecnologia e meteorologia ha un'<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Localismo" title="Wikipedia:Localismo">ottica geograficamente limitata</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Motivo</b>: <i>italiana, straniera</i> <div class="noprint"><hr /><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> ad ampliarla o proponi le modifiche in <a href="/wiki/Discussione:Grado_giorno" title="Discussione:Grado giorno">discussione</a>. Se la voce è approfondita, valuta se sia preferibile renderla una voce secondaria, dipendente da una più generale. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Tecnologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Tecnologia">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Meteorologia" title="Progetto:Meteorologia">2</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il <b>grado giorno</b> di una <a href="/wiki/Localit%C3%A0_abitata" title="Località abitata">località</a> è la somma estesa a tutti i giorni, in un periodo annuale convenzionale di riscaldamento, delle sole differenze positive giornaliere tra la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, fissata convenzionalmente per ogni Paese, e la temperatura media esterna giornaliera. L'unità di misura utilizzata è il <b>grado giorno</b> (GG). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizione">Definizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Definizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La norma <a href="/wiki/Ente_Nazionale_Italiano_di_Unificazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione">UNI</a> EN <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> 15927-6:2008<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è la versione ufficiale in lingua italiana della norma europea EN ISO 15927-6<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (edizione settembre 2007). La norma specifica la definizione, il metodo di calcolo e il metodo di presentazione dei dati relativi alle differenze di temperatura cumulate (gradi giorno), utilizzate per stimare l'energia utilizzata per il riscaldamento degli edifici. Tali dati sono generalmente espressi in gradi ora o gradi giorno e sono spesso indicati semplicemente come "gradi ora di riscaldamento" o "gradi giorno di riscaldamento". </p><p>In termini matematici i gradi giorno si esprimono come: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle GG=\sum _{e=1}^{n}(T_{0}-T_{e})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑<!-- ∑ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle GG=\sum _{e=1}^{n}(T_{0}-T_{e})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d754ea5584c11fbb52a993035e81d1f85d105d2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:19.524ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle GG=\sum _{e=1}^{n}(T_{0}-T_{e})}"></span><br /> dove </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"></span>: numero di giorni del periodo convenzionale di riscaldamento;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55b9e7d7b96196b5a6a26f4349caa3ac82fd67e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.412ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{0}}"></span>: temperatura ambiente convenzionale;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{e}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2db970f307b2a8900a1e3644dcec78d60e3a8a9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.356ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"></span>: temperatura media esterna giornaliera tale per cui <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{e}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2db970f307b2a8900a1e3644dcec78d60e3a8a9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.356ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"></span>< <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55b9e7d7b96196b5a6a26f4349caa3ac82fd67e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.412ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{0}}"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Normativa_italiana">Normativa italiana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Normativa italiana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Normativa italiana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Già dal 31 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> è in vigore una norma, la <a href="/wiki/Ente_Nazionale_Italiano_di_Unificazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione">UNI</a> 9019:1987,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che riguarda i sistemi di ripartizione delle spese di riscaldamento basati sulla contabilizzazione di unità di gradi giorno. Lo scopo della norma è anche quello di definire le modalità di prova degli apparecchi contabilizzatori, applicate a impianti di utilizzazione muniti di regolazione automatica centralizzata della temperatura del <a href="/wiki/Fluido_termovettore" title="Fluido termovettore">fluido termovettore</a> che deve essere in ogni istante proporzionale alla temperatura esterna. Il Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 26 agosto 1993, n. 412, accenna a un periodo annuale convenzionale di riscaldamento e fissa convenzionalmente la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_ambiente" title="Temperatura ambiente">temperatura ambiente</a> a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002293150000000000♠"></span>20 <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quindi: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle GG=\sum _{e=1}^{n}(20-T_{e})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑<!-- ∑ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>20</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle GG=\sum _{e=1}^{n}(20-T_{e})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/857769c9291ef38d6b87d2544d065e2ee0889aff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:19.437ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle GG=\sum _{e=1}^{n}(20-T_{e})}"></span> </p><p>con <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{e}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2db970f307b2a8900a1e3644dcec78d60e3a8a9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.356ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"></span> < <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002293150000000000♠"></span>20 °C</span> a indicare la temperatura media esterna giornaliera del periodo convenzionale di riscaldamento di <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"></span> giorni che inizia con i primi tre giorni consecutivi caratterizzati da una temperatura media giornaliera inferiore a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002285150000000000♠"></span>12 °C</span> (comunque non dopo il 30 novembre) e termina con i primi tre giorni consecutivi caratterizzati da una temperatura media giornaliera uguale o superiore a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002285150000000000♠"></span>12 °C</span> (comunque non prima del 1º marzo)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Con questa unità di misura, dunque, relativa alle vigenti normative sul riscaldamento delle abitazioni si esprime il fabbisogno termico di una determinata area geografica. Un valore di gradi giorno basso indica un breve periodo di riscaldamento e temperature medie giornaliere prossime alla temperatura fissata per l'ambiente. Al contrario, valori di gradi giorno elevati, indicano periodi di riscaldamento prolungati e temperature medie giornaliere nettamente inferiori rispetto alla temperatura convenzionale di riferimento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zone_climatiche">Zone climatiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Zone climatiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Zone climatiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_climatica_dei_comuni_italiani" title="Classificazione climatica dei comuni italiani">Classificazione climatica dei comuni italiani</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>In funzione dei GG sono state definite le zone <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">climatiche</a> del territorio italiano e i limiti massimi relativi al periodo annuale di esercizio dell'impianto termico nonché alla durata giornaliera di attivazione<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Zona</th> <th>Da [GG]</th> <th>A [GG]</th> <th>Ore giornaliere<sup id="cite_ref-art9_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-art9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Data inizio<sup id="cite_ref-art9_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-art9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Data fine<sup id="cite_ref-art9_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-art9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Numero comuni </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">A</td> <td>0</td> <td>600</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1%C2%BA_dicembre" title="1º dicembre">1º dicembre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_marzo" title="15 marzo">15 marzo</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">B</td> <td>601</td> <td>900</td> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1%C2%BA_dicembre" title="1º dicembre">1º dicembre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_marzo" title="31 marzo">31 marzo</a></td> <td>157 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">C</td> <td>901</td> <td>1 400</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_marzo" title="31 marzo">31 marzo</a></td> <td>989 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">D</td> <td>1 401</td> <td>2 100</td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1%C2%BA_novembre" title="1º novembre">1º novembre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_aprile" title="15 aprile">15 aprile</a></td> <td>1 611 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">E</td> <td>2 101</td> <td>3 000</td> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_ottobre" title="15 ottobre">15 ottobre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_aprile" title="15 aprile">15 aprile</a></td> <td>4 271 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">F</td> <td>3 001</td> <td>+∞</td> <td colspan="3">nessuna limitazione <small><i>(tutto l'anno)</i></small></td> <td>1 071 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fra i comuni italiani, <a href="/wiki/Sestriere" title="Sestriere">Sestriere</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Torinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Torinese">torinese</a>, ha il valore di GG più alto con <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008516500000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">165</span> GG</span>, mentre il comune insulare di <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa_e_Linosa" title="Lampedusa e Linosa">Lampedusa e Linosa</a>, nell'<a href="/wiki/Agrigentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrigentino">agrigentino</a>, ha il valore di GG più basso con <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007568000000000000♠"></span>568 GG</span> (solo un altro comune appartiene alla zona A ed è <a href="/wiki/Porto_Empedocle" title="Porto Empedocle">Porto Empedocle</a>, anch'esso in <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>, nell'<a href="/wiki/Agrigentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrigentino">agrigentino</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Normativa_in_altri_Stati">Normativa in altri Stati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Normativa in altri Stati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Normativa in altri Stati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei paesi anglosassoni i gradi giorno sono chiamati <i>heating degree days</i> e le temperature di base sono fissate per gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002291483333333333♠"></span>65 <a href="/wiki/Grado_Fahrenheit" title="Grado Fahrenheit">°F</a></span> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002291450000000000♠"></span>18,3 °C</span>) oppure <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002288705555555555♠"></span>60 °F</span> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002288650000000000♠"></span>15,5 °C</span>), mentre in <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna">Gran Bretagna</a> a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002291650000000000♠"></span>18,5 °C</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002288650000000000♠"></span>15,5 °C</span> e <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002283150000000000♠"></span>10 °C</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-CH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> viene considerato ogni singolo giorno di riscaldamento (GR) in cui la temperatura media giornaliera registrata all'esterno non supera i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002285150000000000♠"></span>12 °C</span>, fissando, come in Italia, la temperatura interna a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002293150000000000♠"></span>20 °C</span>. Per le case di riposo e gli ospedali si considerano temperature diverse; in particolare, i valori delle temperature medie esterne da valutare sono quelli inferiori a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002287150000000000♠"></span>14 °C</span>, mentre internamente la temperatura convenzionale è fissata a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002295150000000000♠"></span>22 °C</span>. Con la stessa logica, ma in diminuzione, sono stabiliti valori più bassi delle temperature di riferimento, interna ed esterna, nelle aree di stoccaggio, pari rispettivamente a 18 e <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002283150000000000♠"></span>10 °C</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-CH_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://store.uni.com/magento-1.4.0.1/index.php/uni-en-iso-15927-6-2008.html">UNI EN ISO 15927-6:2008</a> (disponibile a pagamento)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=35564">EN ISO 15927-6</a> (disponibile a pagamento)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://store.uni.com/magento-1.4.0.1/index.php/uni-9019-1987.html">UNI 9019:1987</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140923143240/http://store.uni.com/magento-1.4.0.1/index.php/uni-9019-1987.html">Archiviato</a> il 23 settembre 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. (disponibile a pagamento)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Legge_ordinaria" title="Legge ordinaria">Legge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1993-08-26;412~art1!vig=">26 agosto 1993, n. 412, articolo 1</a>, in materia di "<i>Regolamento recante norme per la progettazione, l'installazione, l'esercizio e la manutenzione degli impianti termici degli edifici ai fini del contenimento dei consumi di energia, in attuazione dell'art. 4, comma 4, della legge 9 gennaio 1991, n. 10</i>"</cite>. Si veda il comma 1, lettera z).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enea.it/it/Ricerca_sviluppo/documenti/ricerca-di-sistema-elettrico/edifici-pa/2012/rds-2013-153.pdf/">ENEA - Aggiornamento parametri climatici nazionali e zonizzazione del clima nazionale ai fini della certificazione estiva - G.Riva, G. Murano - Report RdS/2013/153</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402110022/https://www.enea.it/it/Ricerca_sviluppo/documenti/ricerca-di-sistema-elettrico/edifici-pa/2012/rds-2013-153.pdf/">Archiviato</a> il 2 aprile 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. (alle pagine 188 e 189)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ivi</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1993;412~art2!vig=">art. 2</a>, c. 1; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1993;412~art9!vig=">art. 9</a>, c. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-art9-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-art9_7-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-art9_7-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-art9_7-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ivi</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1993;412~art9!vig=">art. 9</a>, cc. 2, 4. Al di fuori di tali periodi gli impianti termici possono essere attivati solo in presenza di situazioni climatiche che ne giustifichino l'esercizio e comunque con una durata giornaliera non superiore alla metà di quella consentita a pieno regime. La durata di attivazione degli impianti non ubicati nella zona F deve essere comunque compresa tra le ore 5 e le ore 23 di ciascun giorno.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-CH_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-CH_8-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323100257/http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/it/servizi/portale_dati/gradigiorno.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cosa sono i gradi-giorno?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">meteoschweiz.admin.ch</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch">MeteoSvizzera</a>. <small>URL consultato l'11 novembre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/it/servizi/portale_dati/gradigiorno.html">url originale</abbr> il 23 marzo 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somma_termica" title="Somma termica">Somma termica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_climatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Classificazione climatica">Classificazione climatica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Degree days maps"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Degree_days_maps?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Degree_days_maps?uselang=it">grado giorno</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grado_giorno&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/degree-day"><span style="font-style:italic;">degree day</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514559#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170101172416/http://efficienzaenergetica.acs.enea.it/doc/dpr412-93_allA_tabellagradigiorno.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tabella dei gradi/giorno dei Comuni italiani raggruppati per Regione e Provincia</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><cite id="CITEREF" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Legge_ordinaria" title="Legge ordinaria">Legge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1993-08-26;412!vig=">26 agosto 1993, n. 412</a></cite>, allegato A</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ente_per_le_Nuove_Tecnologie,_l%27Energia_e_l%27Ambiente" class="mw-redirect" title="Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente">Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente</a>, 1º marzo 2011, 151. <small>URL consultato il 1º febbraio 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://efficienzaenergetica.acs.enea.it/doc/dpr412-93_allA_tabellagradigiorno.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 1º gennaio 2017)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.degreedays.net/#generate"><span style="font-style:italic;">Calcolo dei gradi giorno</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">degreedays.net</span>.</cite> per qualsiasi località del mondo.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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