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id="toc-Founding_and_Manchester_United_dominance_(1990s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_Manchester_United_dominance_(1990s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Founding and Manchester United dominance (1990s) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_Manchester_United_dominance_(1990s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergence_of_the_"Big_Four"_(2000s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergence_of_the_"Big_Four"_(2000s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Emergence of the "Big Four" (2000s) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergence_of_the_"Big_Four"_(2000s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergence_of_the_"Big_Six"_(2010s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergence_of_the_"Big_Six"_(2010s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Emergence of the "Big Six" (2010s) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergence_of_the_"Big_Six"_(2010s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manchester_City_dominance_(2020s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manchester_City_dominance_(2020s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Manchester City dominance (2020s) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manchester_City_dominance_(2020s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Corporate structure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate structure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Criticism of governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition_format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition_format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Competition format </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Competition_format-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Competition format subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Competition_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Competition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promotion_and_relegation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promotion_and_relegation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Promotion and relegation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promotion_and_relegation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_Assistant_Referee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_Assistant_Referee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Video Assistant Referee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_Assistant_Referee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Clubs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Clubs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Champions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Champions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Champions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024–25_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024–25_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2024–25 season </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024–25_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-English_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-English_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Non-English clubs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-English_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 International competitions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_competitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International competitions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qualification_for_European_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualification_for_European_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Qualification for European competitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualification_for_European_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qualification_criteria_for_2024–25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualification_criteria_for_2024–25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Qualification criteria for 2024–25 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualification_criteria_for_2024–25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Previous_seasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_seasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Previous seasons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_seasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance_in_international_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance_in_international_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Performance in international competition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance_in_international_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sponsorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Finances </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Finances subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relegation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relegation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Relegation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relegation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Media coverage </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media coverage subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 United Kingdom and Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Worldwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worldwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Worldwide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worldwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadiums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Stadiums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Managers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Players </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Players-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Players subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Appearances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transfer_regulations_and_foreign_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transfer_regulations_and_foreign_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Transfer regulations and foreign players </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transfer_regulations_and_foreign_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_scorers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_scorers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Top scorers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_scorers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Wages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_transfer_fees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_transfer_fees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Player transfer fees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Player_transfer_fees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Awards </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Trophy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_and_manager_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_and_manager_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Player and manager awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Player_and_manager_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_Seasons_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_Seasons_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 20 Seasons Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_Seasons_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Premier League</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" > 99 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstu_W%C3%A6r_on_Indiscum_fot%C3%BEo%C3%BEer" title="Fyrstu Wær on Indiscum fotþoþer – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fyrstu Wær on Indiscum fotþoþer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League_(f%C3%BAtbol)" title="Premier League (fútbol) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premier League (fútbol)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99_Premyer_Liqas%C4%B1" title="İngiltərə Premyer Liqası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiltərə Premyer Liqası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس پرمیئر لیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس پرمیئر لیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Utama_Inggris" title="Liga Utama Inggris – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Liga Utama Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97" title="প্রিমিয়ার লিগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রিমিয়ার লিগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Англійская Прэм’ер-ліга – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская Прэм’ер-ліга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прэм’ер-Ліга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэм’ер-Ліга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Английска висша лига – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Английска висша лига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premijer_liga_Engleske" title="Premijer liga Engleske – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Premijer liga Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwch_Gynghrair_Lloegr" title="Uwch Gynghrair Lloegr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uwch Gynghrair Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Πρέμιερ Λιγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρέμιερ Λιγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.A._Supra_Ligo" title="F.A. Supra Ligo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="F.A. Supra Ligo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیگ برتر فوتبال انگلستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیگ برتر فوتبال انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_d%27Angleterre_de_football" title="Championnat d'Angleterre de football – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Championnat d'Angleterre de football" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhroinn_Shasana" title="Príomhroinn Shasana – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Príomhroinn Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8" title="프리미어리그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리미어리그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A1_(%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Պրեմիեր Լիգա (Անգլիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրեմիեր Լիգա (Անգլիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" title="प्रीमियर लीग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रीमियर लीग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FA_Premier_liga" title="FA Premier liga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="FA Premier liga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Utama_Inggris" title="Liga Utama Inggris – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liga Utama Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enska_%C3%BArvalsdeildin" title="Enska úrvalsdeildin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Enska úrvalsdeildin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92" title="פרמייר ליג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרמייר ליג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Premier" title="Liga Premier – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Liga Premier" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಪ್ರೀಮಿಯರ್‌ ಲೀಗ್‌‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರೀಮಿಯರ್‌ ಲೀಗ್‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისის პრემიერლიგა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისის პრემიერლიგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Футболдан Англия чемпионаты – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Футболдан Англия чемпионаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligi_Kuu_Uingereza_(EPL)" title="Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81" title="ພຣີເມຍລີກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພຣີເມຍລີກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijas_futbola_Premjerl%C4%ABga" title="Anglijas futbola Premjerlīga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglijas futbola Premjerlīga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ингилис Премьер-лига – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ингилис Премьер-лига" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_labdar%C3%BAg%C3%B3-bajnoks%C3%A1g_(els%C5%91_oszt%C3%A1ly)" title="Angol labdarúgó-bajnokság (első osztály) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol labdarúgó-bajnokság (első osztály)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="प्रिमियर लिग – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्रिमियर लिग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Премиер лига на Англија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Премиер лига на Англија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്രീമിയർ ലീഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രീമിയർ ലീഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" title="प्रीमियर लीग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रीमियर लीग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="بريميير ليج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريميير ليج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="پرایمر لیگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرایمر لیگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Perdana_Inggeris" title="Liga Perdana Inggeris – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liga Perdana Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Utamo_Inggirih" title="Liga Utamo Inggirih – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Liga Utamo Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Английн Премьер лиг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Английн Премьер лиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA" title="ပရီးမီးယားလိဂ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပရီးမီးယားလိဂ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="प्रिमियर लिग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रिमियर लिग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="プレミアリーグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プレミアリーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya_Premyer-ligasi" title="Angliya Premyer-ligasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Angliya Premyer-ligasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97" title="ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਰ ਲੀਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਰ ਲੀਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="پریمیئر لیگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پریمیئر لیگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya_Premyer_Ligas%C4%B1" title="Angliya Premyer Ligası – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Angliya Premyer Ligası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Английская Премьер-лига – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английская Премьер-лига" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/FA_Premier_League" title="FA Premier League – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="FA Premier League" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="خولی نایابی ئینگلیزی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خولی نایابی ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Премијер лига – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Премијер лига" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_Valioliiga" title="Englannin Valioliiga – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin Valioliiga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="இங்கிலீஷ் பிரீமியர் லீக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலீஷ் பிரீமியர் லீக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Англия футбол премьер-лигасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Англия футбол премьер-лигасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ပရီးမီးယႃးလိၵ်ႉ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပရီးမီးယႃးလိၵ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="พรีเมียร์ลีก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรีเมียร์ลีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%94%D1%80-%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Прем'єр-ліга (Англія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прем'єр-ліга (Англія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="پریمیئر لیگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریمیئر لیگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_b%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BA%A1ng_Anh" title="Giải bóng đá Ngoại hạng Anh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải bóng đá Ngoại hạng Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Premier League" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="英格兰足球超级联赛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英格兰足球超级联赛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="英格蘭超級足球聯賽 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英格蘭超級足球聯賽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Association football league</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the English association football league. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Premier League (disambiguation)">Premier League (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Football league</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; min-width:21em; max-width:25em"><caption class="infobox-title">Premier League</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Premier_League_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Premier_League_Logo.svg/280px-Premier_League_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Premier_League_Logo.svg/420px-Premier_League_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Premier_League_Logo.svg/560px-Premier_League_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="86" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">20 February 1992; 32 years ago (1992-02-20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">England<a href="#cite_note-1">[z 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_association_football" title="Geography of association football">Confederation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_clubs" title="List of Premier League clubs">20</a> (since <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1995–96 Premier League">1995–96</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2">[z 2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Level on pyramid</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_football_league_system" title="English football league system">1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation" title="Promotion and relegation">Relegation</a> to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL Championship</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic cup(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Community Shield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">League cup(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">EFL Cup</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">International cup(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current champions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> (8th title) (<a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most championships</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> (13 titles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most appearances</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Barry" title="Gareth Barry">Gareth Barry</a> (653)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top goalscorer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Alan Shearer</a> (260)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">TV partners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">TNT Sports</a> / <a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> (live matches)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a> (highlights)</li> <li>International:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_overseas_broadcasters#2022–2025" title="List of Premier League overseas broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/">premierleague.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Current: <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Premier_League" title="2024–25 Premier League">2024–25 Premier League</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The English Premier League (EPL) is a professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> <a href="/wiki/Sports_league" title="Sports league">league</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and the highest level of the <a href="/wiki/English_football_league_system" title="English football league system">English football league system</a>. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of <a href="/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation" title="Promotion and relegation">promotion and relegation</a> with the <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">English Football League</a> (EFL). Seasons usually run from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches: two against each other team, one home and one away.<a href="#cite_note-3">[1]</a> Most games are played on weekend afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures.<a href="#cite_note-4">[2]</a> The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992, following the decision of <a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">First Division</a> (the top-tier league from 1888 until 1992) clubs to break away from the English Football League. However, teams may still be relegated to and promoted from the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL Championship</a>. The Premier League is a corporation managed by a <a href="/wiki/Richard_Masters_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Masters (football)">chief executive</a>, with member clubs acting as shareholders.<a href="#cite_note-5">[3]</a> The Premier League takes advantage of a £5 billion television rights deal, with Sky and <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a> securing the domestic rights to broadcast 128 and 32 games, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-AP-6">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a> This deal will rise to £6.7 billion for the four seasons from 2025 to 2029.<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a> The league is projected to earn $7.2 billion in overseas TV rights from 2022 to 2025.<a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a> Clubs were apportioned central payment revenues of £2.4 billion in <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2016–17</a>, with a further £343 million in <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_parachute_and_solidarity_payments" title="Premier League parachute and solidarity payments">solidarity payments</a> to EFL clubs.<a href="#cite_note-Premier_League-10">[8]</a> The Premier League is the most-watched sports league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes, with a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people.<a href="#cite_note-Worldviews-11">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24 season</a>, the average Premier League match attendance was 38,375,<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> second to the German <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a>'s 39,512,<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> whilst aggregated attendance across all matches was the highest of any association football league at 14,508,981,<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> and most stadium occupancies are near capacity.<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Premier League is ranked first in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_coefficient#Men's_association_coefficient" title="UEFA coefficient">UEFA coefficient rankings</a> based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons, ahead of Spain's <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> The English top-flight has produced the <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_finals#By_nation" title="List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals">second-highest number</a> of <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup / UEFA Champions League</a> titles, with <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_records_and_statistics#By_nation" title="European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics">a record six</a> English clubs having won fifteen European championships in total.<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_clubs" title="List of Premier League clubs">Fifty-one clubs</a> have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 <a href="/wiki/Football_in_England" title="Football in England">from England</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Wales" title="Football in Wales">from Wales</a>. Seven of them have won the title: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> (13), <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> (8), <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> (5), <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> (3), <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a> (1), <a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a> (1), and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> (1).<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> Manchester City hold the distinction of having won the most successive titles, with four. Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a>, Liverpool, Manchester United, and <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_seasons" title="List of Premier League seasons">List of Premier League seasons</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> Despite significant European success in the 1970s and early 1980s, the late 1980s marked a low point for English football. Stadiums were deteriorating, supporters endured poor facilities, <a href="/wiki/Football_hooliganism" title="Football hooliganism">hooliganism</a> was rife, and English clubs had been banned from <a href="/wiki/UEFA_club_competitions" title="UEFA club competitions">European competition</a> for five years following the <a href="/wiki/Heysel_Stadium_disaster" title="Heysel Stadium disaster">Heysel Stadium disaster</a> between the fans of Liverpool Football Club and the fans of <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">Football League First Division</a>, the top level of English football since 1888, was behind leagues such as Italy's <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> and Spain's <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a> in attendance and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.<a href="#cite_note-premsitehistory-22">[20]</a> By the turn of the 1990s, the downward trend was starting to reverse. At the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a>, England reached the semi-finals; <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990, resulting in Manchester United lifting the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">Cup Winners' Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/1991_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_final" title="1991 European Cup Winners' Cup final">1991</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Report" title="Taylor Report">Taylor Report</a> on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create <a href="/wiki/All-seater_stadium" title="All-seater stadium">all-seater</a> stadiums in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster" title="Hillsborough disaster">Hillsborough disaster</a>; between the fans of Liverpool and the fans of Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield, Yorkshire on 15 April 1989, was published in January 1990.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> During the 1980s, major English clubs began to transform into business ventures, applying commercial principles to club administration to maximise revenue. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Edwards" title="Martin Edwards">Martin Edwards</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Scholar" title="Irving Scholar">Irving Scholar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Dein" title="David Dein">David Dein</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> were among the leaders in this transformation.<a href="#cite_note-taylor1-24">[22]</a> The commercial imperative led to the top clubs seeking to increase their power and revenue: the clubs in Division One threatened to break away from the Football League, and in doing so, they managed to increase their voting power and gain a more favourable financial arrangement, taking a 50% share of all television and sponsorship income in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-taylor1-24">[22]</a> They demanded that television companies should pay more for their coverage of football matches,<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> and revenue from television grew in importance. The Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but by 1988, in a deal agreed with <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a>, the price rose to £44 million over four years, with the leading clubs taking 75% of the cash.<a href="#cite_note-taylor-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-leicester_tv-27">[25]</a> According to Scholar, who was involved in the negotiations of television deals, each of the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">First Division</a> clubs received only around £25,000 per year from television rights before 1986, this increased to around £50,000 in the 1986 negotiation, then to £600,000 in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> The 1988 negotiations were conducted under the threat of ten clubs leaving to form a "super league", but they were eventually persuaded to stay, with the top clubs taking the lion's share of the deal.<a href="#cite_note-taylor-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-FLhistory-30">[28]</a> The negotiations also convinced the bigger clubs that, in order to receive enough votes, they needed to take the whole of the First Division with them instead of a smaller "super league".<a href="#cite_note-king-31">[29]</a> By the beginning of the 1990s, the big clubs again considered breaking away, especially now that they had to fund the cost of stadium upgrades as proposed by the Taylor Report.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> In 1990, the managing director of <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">London Weekend Television</a> (LWT), <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a>, met with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs in England (<a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a>) over a dinner.<a href="#cite_note-Conn-33">[31]</a> The meeting was to pave the way for a breakaway from <a href="/wiki/The_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="The Football League">The Football League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money.<a href="#cite_note-Rodrigues-35">[33]</a> The five clubs agreed with the suggestion and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of <a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">The Football Association</a>, and so David Dein of <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea. The FA did not have an amicable relationship with the Football League at the time and considered it a way to weaken the <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">Football League</a>'s position.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> The FA released a report in June 1991, Blueprint for the Future of Football, that supported the plan for the Premier League, with the FA as the ultimate authority that would oversee the breakaway league.<a href="#cite_note-king-31">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_Manchester_United_dominance_(1990s)">Founding and Manchester United dominance (1990s)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding and Manchester United dominance (1990s)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Foundation_of_the_Premier_League" title="Foundation of the Premier League">Foundation of the Premier League</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;float:right;margin-left:1em"> <caption>1990s, foundations and early Manchester United dominance </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Season</th> <th>Champions</th> <th>Runners-up </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_FA_Premier_League" title="1992–93 FA Premier League">1992–93</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_FA_Premier_League" title="1993–94 FA Premier League">1993–94</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFF8D"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_FA_Premier_League" title="1994–95 FA Premier League">1994–95</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_FA_Premier_League" title="1995–96 FA Premier League">1995–96</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFF8D"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_FA_Premier_League" title="1996–97 FA Premier League">1996–97</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_FA_Premier_League" title="1997–98 FA Premier League">1997–98</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFF8D"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_FA_Premier_League" title="1998–99 FA Premier League">1998–99</a></td> <td style="background:#FFE34D"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <a href="/wiki/Double_(association_football)" title="Double (association football)">Double winners</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Treble_(association_football)" title="Treble (association football)">Treble winners</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> At the close of the 1990–1991 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall. The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991, by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> The newly formed top division was to have commercial independence from the Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">sponsorship</a> agreements. The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe.<a href="#cite_note-premsitehistory-22">[20]</a> Although Dyke played a significant role in the creation of the Premier League, he and ITV (of which LWT was part) lost out in the bidding for broadcast rights: <a href="/wiki/BSkyB" class="mw-redirect" title="BSkyB">BSkyB</a> won with a bid of £304 million over five years, with the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> awarded the highlights package broadcast on <a href="/wiki/Match_of_the_Day" title="Match of the Day">Match of the Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Conn-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rodrigues-35">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Luton_Town_F.C." title="Luton Town F.C.">Luton Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notts_County_F.C." title="Notts County F.C.">Notts County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a> were the three teams relegated from the old First Division at the end of the 1991–92 season, and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season. They were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C." title="Ipswich Town F.C.">Ipswich Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C." title="Middlesbrough F.C.">Middlesbrough</a>, and Blackburn Rovers, promoted from the old Second Division.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a> The 22 First Division clubs resigned en masse from the Football League in 1992, and on 27 May that year, the FA Premier League was formed as a <a href="/wiki/Private_limited_company_by_shares" class="mw-redirect" title="Private limited company by shares">limited company</a>, working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Gate" title="Lancaster Gate">Lancaster Gate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-premsitehistory-22">[20]</a> The 22 inaugural members of the new Premier League were:<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C." title="Coventry City F.C.">Coventry City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C." title="Ipswich Town F.C.">Ipswich Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_United_F.C." title="Leeds United F.C.">Leeds United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C." title="Middlesbrough F.C.">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C." title="Norwich City F.C.">Norwich City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_A.F.C." title="Oldham Athletic A.F.C.">Oldham Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Park_Rangers_F.C." title="Queens Park Rangers F.C.">Queens Park Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C." title="Sheffield United F.C.">Sheffield United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_F.C." title="Sheffield Wednesday F.C.">Sheffield Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_F.C." title="Wimbledon F.C.">Wimbledon</a></li></ul> </div> This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained the same as the old First and <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division" title="Football League Second Division">Second Divisions</a>, with three teams relegated from the league and three promoted.<a href="#cite_note-FLhistory-30">[28]</a> The league held its first season in <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_FA_Premier_League" title="1992–93 FA Premier League">1992–93</a>. It was composed of 22 clubs for that season (reduced to 20 in the <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_FA_Premier_League" title="1995–96 FA Premier League">1995–96 season</a>). The first Premier League goal was scored by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Deane" title="Brian Deane">Brian Deane</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C." title="Sheffield United F.C.">Sheffield United</a> in a 2–1 win against Manchester United.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> Manchester United won the inaugural edition of the new league, ending a twenty-six year wait to be crowned champions of England. Bolstered by this breakthrough, United immediately became the competition's dominant team, winning seven of the first nine trophies, two League and FA Cup 'doubles' and a European treble, initially under a team of hardened veterans such as <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Robson" title="Bryan Robson">Bryan Robson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bruce" title="Steve Bruce">Steve Bruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ince" title="Paul Ince">Paul Ince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hughes" title="Mark Hughes">Mark Hughes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantona" title="Eric Cantona">Eric Cantona</a>, before Cantona, Bruce, and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Keane" title="Roy Keane">Roy Keane</a> led a young, dynamic new team filled with the <a href="/wiki/Fergie%27s_Fledglings" title="Fergie's Fledglings">Class of 92</a>, a group of young players including <a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a> who came through the Manchester United Academy. Between 1993 and 1997, <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a> came close to challenging Manchester United's early dominance; Blackburn won the <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_FA_Premier_League" title="1994–95 FA Premier League">1994–95 FA Premier League</a> and Newcastle led the title charge over United for much of the <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_FA_Premier_League" title="1995–96 FA Premier League">1995–96 season</a>. As the decade closed, <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> replicated Manchester United's dominance by winning the League and FA Cup double in <a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_FA_Premier_League" title="1997–98 FA Premier League">1997–98</a>, and together they would form a duopoly over the league between 1997 and 2003. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergence_of_the_"Big_Four"_(2000s)">Emergence of the "Big Four" (2000s)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Emergence of the "Big Four" (2000s)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;float:right;margin-left:1em"> <caption>Results of the 'Big Four' during the 2000s </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Season</th> <th><abbr title="Arsenal"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">ARS</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Chelsea"><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">CHE</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Liverpool"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">LIV</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Manchester United"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">MUN</a></abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1999–2000 Premier League">1999–2000</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">4</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_FA_Premier_League" title="2000–01 FA Premier League">2000–01</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">3</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_FA_Premier_League" title="2001–02 FA Premier League">2001–02</a></td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_FA_Premier_League" title="2002–03 FA Premier League">2002–03</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_FA_Premier_League" title="2003–04 FA Premier League">2003–04</a></td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Premier_League" title="2004–05 FA Premier League">2004–05</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#E8FFD8">5</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_FA_Premier_League" title="2005–06 FA Premier League">2005–06</a></td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_FA_Premier_League" title="2006–07 FA Premier League">2006–07</a></td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">3</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Premier_League" title="2007–08 Premier League">2007–08</a></td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Premier_League" title="2008–09 Premier League">2008–09</a></td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:3px solid black" class="sortbottom"> <td><abbr title="Number of times that each side finished in the top four">Top four</abbr></td> <td>10</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="5">out of 10 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="5"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  League champions <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Champions League group stage <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Champions League third qualifying / play-off round <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Champions League first qualifying round <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  UEFA Cup / Europa League </td></tr></tbody></table> The 2000s saw the rise of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> alongside the "Big 2", followed by Chelsea finally breaking the Arsenal-Man United duopoly by winning the league in <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Premier_League" title="2004–05 FA Premier League">2004–05</a>. The dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs – Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, and Manchester United<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bestofrest-42">[40]</a> – saw them finish at the top of the table for most of the decade, thereby guaranteeing qualification for the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a>. Only three other clubs managed to qualify for the competition during this period: <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_FA_Premier_League" title="2001–02 FA Premier League">2001–02</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_FA_Premier_League" title="2002–03 FA Premier League">2002–03</a>), <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Premier_League" title="2004–05 FA Premier League">2004–05</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a> (<a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Premier League">2009–10</a>) – each occupying the final Champions League spot, with the exception of Newcastle in the 2002–03 season, who finished third. Following the <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_FA_Premier_League" title="2003–04 FA Premier League">2003–04</a> season, Arsenal acquired the nickname "<a href="/wiki/The_Invincibles_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Invincibles (football)">The Invincibles</a>" as they became the first and, to date, only club to complete a Premier League campaign without losing a single game.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> In May 2008, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Keegan" title="Kevin Keegan">Kevin Keegan</a> stated that "Big Four" dominance threatened the division: "This league is in danger of becoming one of the most boring but great leagues in the world."<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> Premier League chief executive <a href="/wiki/Richard_Scudamore" title="Richard Scudamore">Richard Scudamore</a> said in defence: "There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom that make it interesting."<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> Between 2005 and 2012, there was a Premier League representative in seven of the eight <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_finals" title="List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals">Champions League finals</a>, with only the "Big Four" clubs reaching that stage. Liverpool (<a href="/wiki/2005_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 UEFA Champions League Final">2005</a>), Manchester United (<a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 UEFA Champions League Final">2008</a>), and Chelsea (<a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 UEFA Champions League Final">2012</a>) won the competition during this period, with Arsenal (<a href="/wiki/2006_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 UEFA Champions League Final">2006</a>), Liverpool (<a href="/wiki/2007_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 UEFA Champions League Final">2007</a>), Chelsea (<a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 UEFA Champions League Final">2008</a>), and Manchester United (<a href="/wiki/2009_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 UEFA Champions League Final">2009</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 UEFA Champions League Final">2011</a>) all losing Champions League finals.<a href="#cite_note-ChampionsFinals-47">[45]</a> Leeds United were the only non-"Big Four" side to reach the semi-finals of the Champions League, in the <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2000–01 UEFA Champions League">2000–01 season</a>. There were three Premier League teams in the Champions League semi-finals in <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2006–07 UEFA Champions League">2006–07</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2007–08 UEFA Champions League">2007–08</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2008–09 UEFA Champions League">2008–09</a>, a feat only ever achieved five times (along with <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> in <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2002–03 UEFA Champions League">2002–03</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a> in <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_UEFA_Champions_League" title="1999–2000 UEFA Champions League">1999–2000</a>). Additionally, between the 1999–2000 and 2009–10 seasons, four Premier League sides reached the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup or Europa League</a> finals, with only Liverpool managing to win the competition in <a href="/wiki/2001_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 UEFA Cup Final">2001</a>. Arsenal (<a href="/wiki/2000_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 UEFA Cup Final">2000</a>), <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C." title="Middlesbrough F.C.">Middlesbrough</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 UEFA Cup Final">2006</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham</a> (<a href="/wiki/2010_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 UEFA Cup Final">2010</a>) all lost their finals.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> Although the group's dominance was reduced to a degree after this period with the emergence of Manchester City and Tottenham, in terms of all-time Premier League points won, they remain clear by some margin. As of the end of the 2021–22 season – the 30th season of the Premier League – Liverpool, in fourth place in the all-time points table, were over 300 points ahead of the next team, Tottenham Hotspur. They are also the only teams to maintain a winning average of over 50% throughout their entire Premier League tenures.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergence_of_the_"Big_Six"_(2010s)">Emergence of the "Big Six" (2010s)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Emergence of the "Big Six" (2010s)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;float:right;margin-left:1em;clear:right"> <caption>Results of the 'Big Six' during the 2010s </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Season</th> <th><abbr title="Arsenal"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">ARS</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Chelsea"><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">CHE</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Liverpool"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">LIV</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Manchester City"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">MCI</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Manchester United"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">MUN</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Tottenham Hotspur"><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">TOT</a></abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Premier League">2009–10</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">7</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Premier League">2010–11</a></td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td>6</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Premier League">2011–12</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">6</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">8</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Premier_League" title="2012–13 Premier League">2012–13</a></td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Premier_League" title="2013–14 Premier League">2013–14</a></td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Premier_League" title="2014–15 Premier League">2014–15</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Premier_League" title="2015–16 Premier League">2015–16</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2016–17</a></td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#D0F0C0">4</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">6</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Premier_League" title="2017–18 Premier League">2017–18</a></td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">4</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Premier_League" title="2018–19 Premier League">2018–19</a></td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">4 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:3px solid black" class="sortbottom"> <td><abbr title="Number of times that each side finished in the top four">Top four</abbr></td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>9</td> <td>6</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><abbr title="Number of times that each side finished in the top six">Top six</abbr></td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="7">out of 10 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="7"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  League champions <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Champions League group stage <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Champions League play-off round <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Europa League </td></tr></tbody></table> The years following 2009 marked a shift from the "Big Four" with <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> breaking into the top four places on a regular basis, turning the "Big Four" into the "Big Six".<a href="#cite_note-Jolly-50">[48]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Premier League">2009–10 season</a>, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first new team to finish in the top four since <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a> five years prior.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> Criticism of the gap between an elite group of "super clubs" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> won the title in the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Premier League">2011–12 season</a>, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_FA_Premier_League" title="1994–95 FA Premier League">1994–95 season</a>. That season also saw two of the "Big Four" (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since that season.<a href="#cite_note-Jolly-50">[48]</a> With only four UEFA Champions League qualifying places available in the league, greater competition for qualification now exists, albeit from a narrow base of six clubs. In the five seasons following the 2011–12 campaign, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> both found themselves outside of the top four three times, whilst Chelsea finished 10th in the 2015–16 season. Arsenal finished 5th in <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2016–17</a>, ending their record run of 20 consecutive top-four finishes.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Premier_League" title="2015–16 Premier League">2015–16 season</a>, underdogs <a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a> won the Premier League. With 5000/1 odds of winning the league at the beginning of the season, Leicester became the first club outside the "Big Six" to win the Premier League since <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_FA_Premier_League" title="1994–95 FA Premier League">1994–95 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> Off the pitch, the "Big Six" wield significant financial power and influence, with these clubs arguing that they should be entitled to a greater share of revenue due to the greater stature of their clubs globally and the attractive football they aim to play.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Objectors argue that the egalitarian revenue structure in the Premier League helps to maintain a competitive league which is vital for its future success.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2016–17</a> <a href="/wiki/Deloitte_Football_Money_League#2016–17" title="Deloitte Football Money League">Deloitte Football Money League</a> report showed the financial disparity between the "Big Six" and the rest of the division. All of the "Big Six" had revenues greater than €350 million, with Manchester United having the largest revenue in the league at €676.3 million. Leicester City was the closest club to the "Big Six" in terms of revenue, recording a figure of €271.1 million for that season – helped by participation in the Champions League. The eighth-largest revenue generator, <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham</a> – who did not play in European competition – had revenues of €213.3 million, less than half of those of the club with the fifth-largest revenue, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> (€424.2 million).<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> A substantial part of the clubs' revenue by then came from television broadcast deals, with the biggest clubs each taking from around £150 million to nearly £200 million in the 2016–17 season from such deals.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a>'s 2019 report, all the "Big Six" were in the top ten of the world's richest clubs.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="width:300px"> <caption>Number of top 6 finishes during 2010s </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Top 6 finishes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Manchester City</td> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tottenham Hotspur</td> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arsenal</td> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chelsea</td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manchester United</td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liverpool</td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Everton</td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leicester City</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newcastle United</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southampton</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aston Villa</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manchester_City_dominance_(2020s)">Manchester City dominance (2020s)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Manchester City dominance (2020s)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;float:right;margin-left:1em;clear:right"> <caption>Results of the 'Big Six' during the 2020s </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Season</th> <th><abbr title="Arsenal"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">ARS</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Chelsea"><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">CHE</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Liverpool"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">LIV</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Manchester City"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">MCI</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Manchester United"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">MUN</a></abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Tottenham Hotspur"><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">TOT</a></abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20</a></td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">8</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">4</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Premier_League" title="2020–21 Premier League">2020–21</a></td> <td>8</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">4</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#C39BD3">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Premier_League" title="2021–22 Premier League">2021–22</a></td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">6</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Premier_League" title="2022–23 Premier League">2022–23</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td>12</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24</a></td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">2</td> <td style="background:#C39BD3">6</td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">3</td> <td style="background:#FFE34D">1</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">8</td> <td style="background:#97DEFF">5 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:3px solid black" class="sortbottom"> <td><abbr title="Number of times that each side finished in the top four">Top four</abbr></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><abbr title="Number of times that each side finished in the top six">Top six</abbr></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="7">out of 5 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="7"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  League champions <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Champions League <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Europa League <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Conference League </td></tr></tbody></table> From the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20 season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_assistant_referee" title="Video assistant referee">video assistant referees</a> were used in the league.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20 season</a> saw Liverpool win their first Premier League trophy, their first top-flight trophy in 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Project_Big_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Big Picture">Project Big Picture</a> was announced in October 2020 that described a plan to reunite the top Premier League clubs with the <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">English Football League</a>, proposed by leading Premier League clubs <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> It has been criticised by the Premier League leadership and the UK government's <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> On 26 April 2021, play was stopped during a match between Leicester City and Crystal Palace to allow players <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Fofana_(footballer)" title="Wesley Fofana (footballer)">Wesley Fofana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheikhou_Kouyat%C3%A9" title="Cheikhou Kouyaté">Cheikhou Kouyaté</a> to break <a href="/wiki/Ramadan_fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadan fast">Ramadan fast</a>. It is believed to be the first time in Premier League history that a game was paused to allow Muslim players to eat and drink after the sun had set in accordance with the rules of the faith.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Premier_League" title="2022–23 Premier League">2022–23 season</a> was the first to take a six-week break between November and December 2022 to allow for the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">first winter World Cup</a>,<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> with a return for the <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a> fixtures.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> The Premier League players decided to take the knee at selected "significant moments". They assured to "remain resolutely committed to eradicate racial prejudice".<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> That season was notable for <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle United">Newcastle United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a> breaking the traditional "Big Six" as they finished fourth and sixth, respectively, whilst "Big Six" teams <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham</a> and Chelsea finished eighth and twelfth.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> Meanwhile, 2015–16 champions Leicester City were relegated, becoming the second league-winning club to suffer relegation since 1992, after <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Premier League">2011–12 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24 season</a>, Manchester City won the Premier League for the sixth time in seven years to become the first top-flight team to win four consecutive league titles in English football history.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Meanwhile, non-Big Six club <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a> finished fourth and qualified for the <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2024–25 UEFA Champions League">2024–25 UEFA Champions League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="width:300px"> <caption>Number of top 6 finishes during 2020s </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Top 6 finishes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Liverpool</td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manchester City</td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manchester United</td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chelsea</td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arsenal</td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tottenham Hotspur</td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leicester City</td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aston Villa</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brighton & Hove Albion</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newcastle United</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Ham United</td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_structure">Corporate structure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Corporate structure">edit</a>]</div> The Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL)<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs. Each club is a <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a>, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts. The clubs select a chairman, chief executive, and board of directors to oversee the daily operations of the league.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> The current chief executive is <a href="/wiki/Richard_Masters_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Masters (football)">Richard Masters</a>, who was appointed in December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> The chair is currently <a href="/wiki/Alison_Brittain" title="Alison Brittain">Alison Brittain</a>, who took over the role in early 2023.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's <a href="/wiki/European_Club_Association" title="European Club Association">European Club Association</a>, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to <a href="/wiki/UEFA_coefficient" title="UEFA coefficient">UEFA coefficients</a>. For the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24 season</a>, the Premier League has 13 representatives in the Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a>, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United, Nottingham Forest, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, and Wolverhampton Wanderers.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Office holders </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Office </th> <th>No. </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Chief Executive </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Parry" title="Rick Parry">Rick Parry</a> </td> <td>1991–1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scudamore" title="Richard Scudamore">Richard Scudamore</a> </td> <td>1999–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Masters_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Masters (football)">Richard Masters</a> </td> <td>2019– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">Chair </td> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Quinton_(banker)" title="John Quinton (banker)">Sir John Quinton</a> </td> <td>1991–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Richards" title="Dave Richards">Dave Richards</a> </td> <td>1999–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fry_(business_executive)" title="Anthony Fry (business executive)">Anthony Fry</a> </td> <td>2013–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scudamore" title="Richard Scudamore">Richard Scudamore</a> </td> <td>2014–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hoffman_(businessman)" title="Gary Hoffman (businessman)">Gary Hoffman</a> </td> <td>2020–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alison_Brittain" title="Alison Brittain">Alison Brittain</a> </td> <td>2023– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_of_governance">Criticism of governance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Criticism of governance">edit</a>]</div> The Premier League has faced criticism of its <a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">governance</a> due to an alleged lack of <a href="/wiki/Transparency_(behavior)" title="Transparency (behavior)">transparency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Accountability" title="Accountability">accountability</a>. Following the Premier League's blocking of the <a href="/wiki/2021_takeover_of_Newcastle_United_F.C." title="2021 takeover of Newcastle United F.C.">attempted takeover of Newcastle United by a PIF-backed consortium</a> through the league's <a href="/wiki/Fit-and-proper-person_test" title="Fit-and-proper-person test">Owners' and Directors' test</a>, many MPs, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle United">Newcastle United</a> fans and related parties to the deal denounced the Premier League for its perceived lack of transparency and accountability throughout the process.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-SkySports3-84">[82]</a> On 6 July 2021, consortium member <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Staveley" title="Amanda Staveley">Amanda Staveley</a> of PCP Capital Partners said that "fans surely deserve absolute transparency from the regulators across all their processes – to best ensure that they act responsibly. They (the Premier League) are performing a function like that of a government regulator – but without the same systems for accountability."<a href="#cite_note-SkySports3-84">[82]</a> On 22 July 2021, <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Crouch" title="Tracey Crouch">Tracey Crouch MP</a> – chair of the fan-led review into the UK's football governance – announced in the review's interim findings that the Premier League had "lost the trust and confidence" of fans. The review also recommended that a new independent regulator be created to oversee matters such as club takeovers.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> Premier League chief executive <a href="/wiki/Richard_Masters_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Masters (football)">Richard Masters</a> had earlier spoken out against the implementation of an independent regulator, saying in May 2021, "I don't think that the independent regulator is the answer to the question. I would defend the Premier League's role as regulator of its clubs over the past 30 years."<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competition_format">Competition format</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Competition format">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> [The Premier League] is very tough and is different. If you compare this league to another league, it's like playing another sport. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">–<a href="/wiki/Antonio_Conte" title="Antonio Conte">Antonio Conte</a>, on the competitiveness of the Premier League.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a></cite> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> In [The Premier League] you never really know what is going to happen, there is very little between the teams. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">–<a href="/wiki/Luis_Suarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Suarez">Luis Suarez</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a></cite> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competition">Competition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Competition">edit</a>]</div> There are 20 clubs in the Premier League. During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double <a href="/wiki/Round-robin_tournament" title="Round-robin tournament">round-robin system</a>), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for 38 games. Teams receive <a href="/wiki/Three_points_for_a_win" title="Three points for a win">three points for a win</a> and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are <a href="/wiki/Group_tournament_ranking_system" title="Group tournament ranking system">ranked</a> by total points, then <a href="/wiki/Goal_difference" title="Goal difference">goal difference</a>, and then goals scored. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, the head-to-head record between the tied teams is taken into consideration (points scored in the matches between the teams, followed by away goals in those matches.) If two teams are still tied, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promotion_and_relegation">Promotion and relegation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Promotion and relegation">edit</a>]</div> A system of <a href="/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation" title="Promotion and relegation">promotion and relegation</a> exists between the Premier League and the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL Championship</a>. The three lowest placed teams in the Premier League are relegated to the Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship promoted to the Premier League,<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> with an additional team promoted after a series of play-offs involving the third, fourth, fifth and sixth placed clubs.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> The number of clubs was reduced from 22 to 20 in <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_FA_Premier_League" title="1994–95 FA Premier League">1995</a>, when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-evolved-94">[92]</a> The top flight had only been expanded to 22 teams at the start of the <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Football_League" title="1991–92 Football League">1991–92 season</a> – the year prior to the formation of the Premier League.<a href="#cite_note-evolved-94">[92]</a> On 8 June 2006, <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> and Spain's <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a>, be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Premier_League" title="2007–08 Premier League">2007–08 season</a>. The Premier League responded by announcing their intention to resist such a reduction.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Ultimately, the 2007–08 season kicked off again with 20 teams.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_Assistant_Referee">Video Assistant Referee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Video Assistant Referee">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Video_assistant_referee" title="Video assistant referee">Video assistant referee</a> (VAR), was introduced to the Premier League at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20 season</a>. It uses technology and officials to assist the <a href="/wiki/Referee_(association_football)" title="Referee (association football)">referee</a> in making decisions on the pitch.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> However, its use has been met with mixed receptions from fans and pundits, with some praising its accuracy whilst others criticise its impact on the flow of the game and consistency of decision-making. The on-field referee still makes the final decision, but VAR can assist the referee in the decision-making process. VAR can only be used for four types of decisions: goals, <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalty</a> decisions, direct <a href="/wiki/Red_card_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red card (association football)">red card</a> incidents, and cases of mistaken identity. VAR officials review the video footage and communicate with the on-field referee via a headset. The VAR officials are located in a central control room, which is equipped with multiple camera angles and the ability to replay footage at various speeds. A study evaluating fan reception of VAR in the Premier League was made by Otto Kolbinger and Melanie Knopp and was done by analysing <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> data.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> The researchers used sentiment analysis to measure the overall positive or negative attitudes towards VAR, as well as topic modelling to identify specific issues that fans are discussing related to VAR. The study found that the reception of VAR on Twitter is largely negative, with fans expressing frustration and criticism of the technology's impact on the flow of the game and the inconsistency of decisions. The researchers also identified specific issues, such as handball and offside decisions, that fans are particularly critical of. The study concludes that VAR has not been well received by fans in the Premier League, and that efforts to improve the technology and increase transparency in decision-making are needed to address these concerns. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clubs">Clubs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Clubs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_clubs" title="List of Premier League clubs">List of Premier League clubs</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Performance_record_of_clubs_in_the_Premier_League" title="Performance record of clubs in the Premier League">Performance record of clubs in the Premier League</a> and <a href="/wiki/All-time_Premier_League_table" class="mw-redirect" title="All-time Premier League table">All-time Premier League table</a></div> Fifty-one clubs have played in the Premier League from its inception in 1992, up to and including the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24</a> season.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Champions">Champions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Champions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_football_champions" title="List of English football champions">List of English football champions</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Winners </th> <th>Runners-up </th> <th>Winning seasons </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1992–93 Premier League">1992–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1993–94 Premier League">1993–94</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1995–96 Premier League">1995–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1996–97 Premier League">1996–97</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1998–99 Premier League">1998–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1999–2000 Premier League">1999–2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2000–01 Premier League">2000–01</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2002–03 Premier League">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–07 Premier League">2006–07</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Premier_League" title="2007–08 Premier League">2007–08</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Premier_League" title="2008–09 Premier League">2008–09</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Premier League">2010–11</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Premier_League" title="2012–13 Premier League">2012–13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Premier League">2011–12</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Premier_League" title="2013–14 Premier League">2013–14</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Premier_League" title="2017–18 Premier League">2017–18</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Premier_League" title="2018–19 Premier League">2018–19</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Premier_League" title="2020–21 Premier League">2020–21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Premier_League" title="2021–22 Premier League">2021–22</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Premier_League" title="2022–23 Premier League">2022–23</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2004–05 Premier League">2004–05</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2005–06 Premier League">2005–06</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Premier League">2009–10</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Premier_League" title="2014–15 Premier League">2014–15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2016–17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1997–98 Premier League">1997–98</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2001–02 Premier League">2001–02</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2003–04 Premier League">2003–04</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="1994–95 Premier League">1994–95</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center">0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Premier_League" title="2015–16 Premier League">2015–16</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#003090; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 506.89393637885px; border-left-color:#009EE0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#009EE0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#009EE0"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 243.58297171766px; border-left-color:#C8102E"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C8102E"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#C8102E"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 151.19816498635px; border-left-color:#EF0107"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#EF0107"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#EF0107"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 41.789897502735px; border-left-color:#034694"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#034694"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#034694"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:83.059589919581px 55.687561648819px 0 0; border-top-color:#6CABDD"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#6CABDD"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 149.15285830502px 100px 0; border-right-color:#DA291C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#DA291C"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Titles won by club (%) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Manchester United– 13 (40.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Manchester City - 8 (25.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Chelsea – 5 (15.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Arsenal – 3 (9.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Liverpool - 1 (3.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Blackburn Rovers - 1 (3.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Leicester City - 1 (3.1%)</div> </div> </div></div> Italics indicate former Premier League champions that are currently outside the Premier League. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024–25_season">2024–25 season</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2024–25 season">edit</a>]</div> Twenty clubs are competing in the <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Premier_League" title="2024–25 Premier League">2024–25 season</a> – top seventeen from the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">previous season</a> and three promoted from the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_EFL_Championship" title="2023–24 EFL Championship">Championship</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_in_English_football" title="2024–25 in English football">2024–25</a> Club </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_in_English_football" title="2023–24 in English football">2023–24</a> Position </th> <th>First season in top division </th> <th>First season in Premier League </th> <th>Seasons in top division </th> <th>Seasons in Premier League </th> <th>First season of current spell in top division </th> <th>No. of seasons of current spell in Premier League </th> <th>Top division titles </th> <th>Most recent top division title </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a></td> <td>2nd</td> <td>1904–05</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>108</td> <td>33</td> <td>1919–20 (99 seasons<a href="#cite_note-WW2-102">[v 3]</a>)</td> <td>33</td> <td>13</td> <td>2003–04 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-fl-103">[v 4]</a></td> <td>4th</td> <td>1888–89</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>111</td> <td>30</td> <td>2019–20 (6 seasons)</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>1980–81 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/AFC_Bournemouth" title="AFC Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></td> <td>12th</td> <td>2015–16</td> <td>2015–16</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>2022–23 (3 seasons)</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Brentford_F.C." title="Brentford F.C.">Brentford</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a></td> <td>16th</td> <td>1935–36</td> <td>2021–22</td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> <td>2021–22 (4 seasons)</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a></td> <td>11th</td> <td>1979–80</td> <td>2017–18</td> <td>12</td> <td>8</td> <td>2017–18 (8 seasons)</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a></td> <td>6th</td> <td>1907–08</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>90</td> <td>33</td> <td>1989–90 (36 seasons)</td> <td>33</td> <td>6</td> <td>2016–17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a></td> <td>10th</td> <td>1969–70</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>25</td> <td>16</td> <td>2013–14 (12 seasons)</td> <td>12</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a><a href="#cite_note-fl-103">[v 4]</a></td> <td>15th</td> <td>1888–89</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>122</td> <td>33</td> <td>1954–55 (71 seasons)</td> <td>33</td> <td>9</td> <td>1986–87 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham</a></td> <td>13th</td> <td>1949–50</td> <td>2001–02</td> <td>30</td> <td>18</td> <td>2022–23 (3 seasons)</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C." title="Ipswich Town F.C.">Ipswich Town</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a></td> <td>2nd (<a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL</a>)</td> <td>1961–62</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>27</td> <td>6</td> <td>2024–25 (1 season)</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1961–62 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a></td> <td>1st (<a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL</a>)</td> <td>1955–56</td> <td>1994–95</td> <td>56</td> <td>18</td> <td>2024–25 (1 season)</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2015–16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a></td> <td>3rd</td> <td>1894–95</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>110</td> <td>33</td> <td>1962–63 (63 seasons)</td> <td>33</td> <td>19</td> <td>2019–20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>1899–1900</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>96</td> <td>28</td> <td>2002–03 (23 seasons)</td> <td>23</td> <td>10</td> <td>2023–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a></td> <td>8th</td> <td>1892–93</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>100</td> <td>33</td> <td>1975–76 (50 seasons)</td> <td>33</td> <td>20</td> <td>2012–13 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a></td> <td>7th</td> <td>1898–99</td> <td>1993–94</td> <td>93</td> <td>30</td> <td>2017–18 (8 seasons)</td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td>1926–27 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a></td> <td>17th</td> <td>1892–93</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>59</td> <td>8</td> <td>2022–23 (3 seasons)</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>1977–78 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a></td> <td>4th playoffs (<a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL</a>)</td> <td>1966–67</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>47</td> <td>25</td> <td>2024–25 (1 season)</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a><a href="#cite_note-found-100">[v 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rel-101">[v 2]</a></td> <td>5th</td> <td>1909–10</td> <td>1992–93</td> <td>90</td> <td>33</td> <td>1978–79 (47 seasons)</td> <td>33</td> <td>2</td> <td>1960–61 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a></td> <td>9th</td> <td>1923–24</td> <td>1993–94</td> <td>67</td> <td>29</td> <td>2012–13 (13 seasons)</td> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a><a href="#cite_note-fl-103">[v 4]</a></td> <td>14th</td> <td>1888–89</td> <td>2003–04</td> <td>70</td> <td>11</td> <td>2018–19 (7 seasons)</td> <td>7</td> <td>3</td> <td>1958–59 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Luton Town">Luton Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burnley_F.C." title="Burnley F.C.">Burnley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C." title="Sheffield United F.C.">Sheffield United</a> were relegated to the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL Championship</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_EFL_Championship" title="2024–25 EFL Championship">2024–25 season</a>, whilst <a href="/wiki/Leicester_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Leicester City">Leicester City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipswich Town">Ipswich Town</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a>, as winners, runners-up and play-off final winners, respectively, were promoted from the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_EFL_Championship" title="2023–24 EFL Championship">2023–24 season</a>.</li> <li>Only two clubs have remained in the Premier League since their first promotion: <a href="/wiki/Brentford_F.C." title="Brentford F.C.">Brentford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a>, who have been in 4 and 8 season(s) (out of 33), respectively.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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href="#cite_ref-found_100-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_100-11">l</a> Founding member of the Premier League </li> <li id="cite_note-rel-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rel_101-7">h</a> Never been relegated from the Premier League </li> <li id="cite_note-WW2-102"><a href="#cite_ref-WW2_102-0">^</a> Reduced from 106 seasons due to WW2. </li> <li id="cite_note-fl-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fl_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fl_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fl_103-2">c</a> One of the original twelve Football League teams </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Premier_League_labelled_map" title="Template:Premier League labelled map">Template:Premier League labelled map</a>. 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.col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:442px"><div style="position:relative;width:440px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premier League is located in England"><img alt="Premier League is located in England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/440px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="534" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/660px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/880px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.752%;left:76.089%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>London</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.854%;left:55.602%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Aston Villa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.493%;left:55.648%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Bournemouth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/AFC_Bournemouth" title="AFC Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.215%;left:76.187%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Brighton & Hove Albion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.119%;left:90.227%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Ipswich Town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C." title="Ipswich Town F.C.">Ipswich Town</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.074%;left:64.088%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Leicester City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.106%;left:43.305%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Everton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.106%;left:43.312%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Liverpool" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.271%;left:51.997%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Manchester City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.591%;left:50.956%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Manchester United" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.39%;left:58.838%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Newcastle United" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.962%;left:64.195%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Nottingham Forest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.507%;left:61.246%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Southampton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.556%;left:52.796%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Wolverhampton Wanderers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:4.8%;left:0.571%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><img alt="London teams: Arsenal Brentford Chelsea Crystal Palace Fulham Tottenham Hotspur West Ham United" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TransparentPlaceholder.png/1px-TransparentPlaceholder.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TransparentPlaceholder.png/2px-TransparentPlaceholder.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Football_in_London" title="Football in London">London</a> teams: <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> <a href="/wiki/Brentford_F.C." title="Brentford F.C.">Brentford</a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a> <a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham</a> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg" title="File:United Kingdom England adm location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Locations of the 2024–25 Premier League clubs</div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greater London Premier League football clubs"><img alt="Greater London Premier League football clubs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/300px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/450px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/600px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1140" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.615%;left:48.214%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Arsenal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/8px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/12px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/16px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.319%;left:28.447%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Brentford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/8px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/12px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/16px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Brentford_F.C." title="Brentford F.C.">Brentford</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.709%;left:40.307%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Chelsea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/8px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/12px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/16px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.44%;left:51.537%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Crystal Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/8px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/12px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/16px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.128%;left:37.057%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Fulham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/8px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/12px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/16px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.085%;left:53.021%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Tottenham Hotspur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/8px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/12px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/16px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.593%;left:58.895%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="West Ham United" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/8px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/12px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Blue_000080_pog.svg/16px-Blue_000080_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg" title="File:Greater London UK location map 2.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of clubs around Greater London for the 2024–25 Premier League</div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-English_clubs">Non-English clubs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Non-English clubs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_clubs_playing_in_the_league_of_another_country" title="List of association football clubs playing in the league of another country">List of association football clubs playing in the league of another country</a></div> In 2011, after <a href="/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C." title="Swansea City A.F.C.">Swansea City</a> gained promotion, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-104">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[99]</a> The first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match at the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Stadium">Liberty Stadium</a> against <a href="/wiki/Wigan_Athletic_F.C." title="Wigan Athletic F.C.">Wigan Athletic</a> on 20 August 2011.<a href="#cite_note-106">[100]</a> The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two in 2013–14, as <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City</a> gained promotion,<a href="#cite_note-107">[101]</a> but they were relegated after their maiden season.<a href="#cite_note-108">[102]</a> Cardiff were promoted again in <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_EFL_Championship" title="2017–18 EFL Championship">2017–18</a> but the number of Welsh clubs remained the same for the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Premier_League" title="2018–19 Premier League">2018–19 Premier League</a> season, as Swansea City had been relegated from the Premier League in 2017–18.<a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> Following Cardiff City's relegation after the 2018–19 season, there are currently no Welsh clubs participating in the Premier League.<a href="#cite_note-110">[104]</a> Because they are members of the <a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Wales" title="Football Association of Wales">Football Association of Wales</a> (FAW), the question of whether clubs like <a href="/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C." title="Swansea City A.F.C.">Swansea</a> should represent England or Wales in European competitions has caused <a href="/wiki/Football_in_England#Welsh_clubs" title="Football in England">long-running discussions</a> in <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>. Swansea took one of England's three available places in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">Europa League</a> in 2013–14 by winning the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League Cup">League Cup</a> in 2012–13.<a href="#cite_note-111">[105]</a> The right of Welsh clubs to take up such English places was in doubt until UEFA clarified the matter in March 2012, allowing them to participate.<a href="#cite_note-112">[106]</a> Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result. The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_F.C." title="Wimbledon F.C.">Wimbledon</a> received Premier League approval to <a href="/wiki/Relocation_of_Wimbledon_F.C._to_Milton_Keynes" title="Relocation of Wimbledon F.C. to Milton Keynes">relocate to Dublin, Ireland</a>, but the move was blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Ireland" title="Football Association of Ireland">Football Association of Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thewimbledonwehave-113">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-mihirbose-114">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-DublinDonsIndo230198-115">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-DublinDonsIndo100698-116">[110]</a> Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers</a>, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions.<a href="#cite_note-strachan-117">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_competitions">International competitions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: International competitions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualification_for_European_competitions">Qualification for European competitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Qualification for European competitions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/UEFA_coefficient#Men's_association_coefficient" title="UEFA coefficient">UEFA coefficient § Men's association coefficient</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Qualification_criteria_for_2024–25">Qualification criteria for 2024–25</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Qualification criteria for 2024–25">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Champions_League#Association_team_allocation" title="2024–25 UEFA Champions League">2024–25 UEFA Champions League § Association team allocation</a></div> The top four teams in the Premier League qualify automatically for the subsequent season's <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> league phase. The champions of the Champions League and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a> may earn an additional qualification for the subsequent season's Champions League league phase if did not finish in the top four. If this means six Premier League teams qualify, then the fourth-placed team in the Premier League is instead entered in the Europa League, as any single nation is limited to a maximum of five teams in the Champions League. However, starting from the <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2024–25 UEFA Champions League">2024–25 UEFA Champions League</a> there are additional berths for the two best associations in the previous season's ranking, which may result in a maximum of six teams from one association in the Champions League. The fifth-placed team in the Premier League, as well as the winners of the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>, qualify for the subsequent season's Europa League league phase, but if the winner of the FA Cup also finishes in the top five places in the Premier League or has won one of UEFA's major tournaments, then this place reverts to the team that finished sixth. The winner of the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">EFL Cup</a> qualifies for the subsequent season's <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a>, but if the winner had already qualified for a UEFA competition via their performance in another competition, then this place reverts to the team that finished sixth in the Premier League, or seventh if the FA Cup result had already caused the sixth-placed team to qualify.<a href="#cite_note-118">[112]</a> The number of places allocated to English clubs in UEFA competitions is dependent upon the position the country holds in the UEFA coefficient rankings, which are calculated based on the performance of teams in UEFA competitions over the previous five years. Currently, England is ranked first, ahead of Spain. As of 26 September 2024, the coefficients for are as follows (only <a href="/wiki/Big_Five_(association_football)" title="Big Five (association football)">top five European leagues</a> are shown):<a href="#cite_note-119">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 97%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Ranking </th> <th rowspan="2">Member association (L: League, C: Cup, LC: League Cup) </th> <th colspan="6">Coefficient </th> <th rowspan="2">Teams<a href="#cite_note-121">[x 1]</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Regular places in 2026–27 season<a href="#cite_note-122">[x 2]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%"> <th>2025 </th> <th>2024 </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Movement">Mvmt</abbr> </th> <th>2020–21 </th> <th>2021–22 </th> <th>2022–23 </th> <th>2023–24 </th> <th>2024–25 </th> <th>Total </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2026%E2%80%9327_UEFA_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2026–27 UEFA Champions League">CL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2026%E2%80%9327_UEFA_Europa_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2026–27 UEFA Europa League">EL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2026%E2%80%9327_UEFA_Conference_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2026–27 UEFA Conference League">CO</a> </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td> <td><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> – </td> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">England</a> (L, <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">LC</a><a href="#cite_note-lc-123">[x 3]</a>) </td> <td>24.357 </td> <td>21.000 </td> <td>23.000 </td> <td>17.375 </td> <td>4.857 </td> <td>90.589 </td> <td align="center">7/7 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">4 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">2 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">1 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td> <td><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> – </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">Italy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">C</a>) </td> <td>16.285 </td> <td>15.714 </td> <td>22.357 </td> <td>21.000 </td> <td>4.875 </td> <td>80.231 </td> <td align="center">8/8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>3 </td> <td><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> – </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation">Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copa_del_Rey" title="Copa del Rey">C</a>) </td> <td>19.500 </td> <td>18.428 </td> <td>16.571 </td> <td>16.062 </td> <td>4.571 </td> <td>75.132 </td> <td align="center">7/7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>4 </td> <td><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> – </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/DFB-Pokal" title="DFB-Pokal">C</a>) </td> <td>15.214 </td> <td>16.214 </td> <td>17.125 </td> <td>19.357 </td> <td>5.000 </td> <td>72.910 </td> <td align="center">8/8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>5 </td> <td><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> – </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_France" title="Coupe de France">C</a>) </td> <td>7.916 </td> <td>18.416 </td> <td>12.583 </td> <td>16.250 </td> <td>5.214 </td> <td>60.379 </td> <td align="center">6/7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Number of teams still active from association in <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2024–25 UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2024–25 UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a> or <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Conference_League" title="2024–25 UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> European Performance Spots: The two associations with the highest one-year coefficient in the most recent season are awarded an additional berth in the Champions League league phase. </li> <li id="cite_note-lc-123"><a href="#cite_ref-lc_123-0">^</a> The champion of the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">league cup of England</a> is given a place in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a> by special permission from UEFA (replacing the lowest-ranked league team which would have qualified). </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Previous_seasons">Previous seasons</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Previous seasons">edit</a>]</div> An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2004–05 UEFA Champions League">Champions League the season before</a>, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Premier_League" title="2004–05 FA Premier League">Premier League</a>. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.<a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a> The governing body subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winners finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team. At that time, no association could have more than four entrants in the Champions League.<a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a> This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea – who had <a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="2012 UEFA Champions League final">won the Champions League</a> that summer, but finished sixth in the league – qualified for the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2012–13 UEFA Champions League">2012–13 Champions League</a> in place of <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a>, who went into the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2012–13 UEFA Europa League">Europa League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[117]</a> From <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2015–16 UEFA Champions League">2015–16</a>, the Europa League champions qualify for the Champions League, increasing the maximum number of participants per country to five.<a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a> This took effect in England in <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2016–17</a>, when Manchester United finished sixth in the Premier League and won the <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2016–17 UEFA Europa League">Europa League</a>, giving England five Champions League entrants for <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2017–18 UEFA Champions League">2017–18</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[119]</a> In these instances, any Europa League berth vacated is not handed down to the next-best Premier League finisher outside of a qualifying place. If both Champions League and Europa League winners are of the same association and both finish outside the top four, then the fourth-placed team is transferred to the Europa League. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance_in_international_competition">Performance in international competition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Performance in international competition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/English_football_clubs_in_international_competitions" title="English football clubs in international competitions">English football clubs in international competitions</a></div> With 48 continental trophies won, English clubs are the <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_club_competition_winners#By_country" title="List of UEFA club competition winners">third-most successful</a> in European football, behind Italy (50) and Spain (67). In the top-tier <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_records_and_statistics#By_nation" title="European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics">a record</a> six English clubs have won <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_finals" title="List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals">a total of 15 titles and lost a further 11 finals</a>, behind Spanish clubs with 20 and 11, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-:0-129">[120]</a> In the second-tier <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a>, English clubs are <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_and_Europa_League_records_and_statistics#By_nation" title="UEFA Cup and Europa League records and statistics">third</a>, with nine victories and eight losses in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_and_Europa_League_finals" title="List of UEFA Cup and Europa League finals">finals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[121]</a> In the former second-tier <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a>, English teams won a <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_finals#By_nation" title="List of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finals">record</a> eight titles and had a further five finalists.<a href="#cite_note-venue-131">[122]</a> In the non-<a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> organised <a href="/wiki/Inter-Cities_Fairs_Cup" title="Inter-Cities Fairs Cup">Inter-Cities Fairs Cup</a>, English clubs provided four winners and four runners-up, the second-most behind Spain with six and three, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a> In the newly created third-tier <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a>, English clubs have won a joint-record <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Conference_League_finals" title="List of UEFA Conference League finals">one title</a> so far.<a href="#cite_note-UECL-133">[124]</a> In the former fourth-tier <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="UEFA Intertoto Cup">UEFA Intertoto Cup</a>, England won four titles and had a further final appearance, placing it fifth in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup#Winners_by_nation" title="UEFA Intertoto Cup">rankings</a>, although English clubs were notorious for treating the tournament with disdain, either sending "B" squads or withdrawing from it altogether.<a href="#cite_note-UEFA-134">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Risolo-136">[127]</a> In the one-off <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">UEFA Super Cup</a>, England has ten winners and ten runners-up, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Super_Cup_matches#By_nation" title="List of UEFA Super Cup matches">second-most</a> behind Spain with 17 and 15, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-137">[128]</a> Similarly to the Intertoto Cup, English teams did not take the former <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup_(football)" title="Intercontinental Cup (football)">Intercontinental Cup</a> seriously enough, despite its international status of the Club World Championship. They a made a total of six appearances in the one-off competition, winning only one of them, and withdrew a further three times.<a href="#cite_note-Intercontinental_Club_Cup-138">[129]</a> English clubs have won the <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>-organised <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">Club World Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_Club_World_Cup_finals#Results_by_nation" title="List of FIFA Club World Cup finals">four times</a>, tied for the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup_records_and_statistics#By_nation" title="FIFA Club World Cup records and statistics">second-most</a> with Brazil, and behind only Spain, with eight.<a href="#cite_note-Corinthians-139">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Risolo-136">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sponsorship">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/English_football_sponsorship" title="English football sponsorship">English football sponsorship</a></div> After an inaugural season with no sponsorship, the Premier League was sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Carling_brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Carling brewery">Carling</a> from 1993 until 2001, during which time it was known as the FA Carling Premiership. In 2001, a new sponsorship deal with <a href="/wiki/Barclaycard" title="Barclaycard">Barclaycard</a> saw the league rebranded the FA Barclaycard Premiership, which was changed to the FA Barclays Premiership in time for the 2004–05 season. For the 2007–08 season, the league was rebranded the Barclays Premier League.<a href="#cite_note-140">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[132]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Sponsor </th> <th>Brand </th></tr> <tr> <td>1992–1993</td> <td>No sponsor</td> <td>FA Premier League </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993–2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carling" class="mw-redirect" title="Carling">Carling</a></td> <td>FA Carling Premiership<a href="#cite_note-premsitehistory-22">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001–2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barclaycard" title="Barclaycard">Barclaycard</a></td> <td>FA Barclaycard Premiership<a href="#cite_note-premsitehistory-22">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2007</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></td> <td>FA Barclays Premiership </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007–2016</td> <td>Barclays Premier League<a href="#cite_note-premsitehistory-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016–present</td> <td>No sponsor</td> <td>Premier League </td></tr></tbody></table> Barclays' deal with the Premier League expired at the end of the 2015–16 season. The organisation announced on 4 June 2015 that it would not pursue any further title sponsorship deals for the Premier League, arguing that they wanted to build a "clean" brand for the competition more in line with those of <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">major U.S. sports leagues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-espn-notitlesponsor-143">[134]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nike-Maxim-ball-EPL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nike-Maxim-ball-EPL.jpg/170px-Nike-Maxim-ball-EPL.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nike-Maxim-ball-EPL.jpg/255px-Nike-Maxim-ball-EPL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nike-Maxim-ball-EPL.jpg/340px-Nike-Maxim-ball-EPL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> "Maxim" ball used in the Premier League in 2012</figcaption></figure> As well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Premier League has a number of official partners and suppliers.<a href="#cite_note-partners-144">[135]</a> The official ball supplier for the league is <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> who have had the contract since the 2000–01 season when they took over from <a href="/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International" title="Mitre Sports International">Mitre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[136]</a> Under its Merlin brand, <a href="/wiki/Topps_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Topps Premier League">Topps</a> held the licence to produce collectables for the Premier League between 1994 and 2019 including stickers (for their <a href="/wiki/Sticker_album" title="Sticker album">sticker album</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Trading_card#Association_football" title="Trading card">trading cards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Topps-146">[137]</a> Launched in the 2007–08 season, Topps' Match Attax, the official Premier League trading card game, is the best selling boys collectable in the UK, and is also the biggest selling sports trading card game in the world.<a href="#cite_note-Topps-146">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[138]</a> In October 2018, <a href="/wiki/Panini_Group" title="Panini Group">Panini</a> were awarded the licence to produce collectables from the 2019–20 season.<a href="#cite_note-148">[139]</a> The chocolate company <a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a> has been the official snack partner of the Premier League since 2017, and sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Boot" title="Premier League Golden Boot">Golden Boot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Glove" title="Premier League Golden Glove">Golden Glove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Playmaker_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Playmaker of the Season">Playmaker of the Season</a> awards from the 2017–18 season to 2019–20 season.<a href="#cite_note-149">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> (under its <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Zero_Sugar" title="Coca-Cola Zero Sugar">Coca-Cola Zero Sugar</a> product line) sponsored these awards during the 2020–21 season with <a href="/wiki/Castrol" title="Castrol">Castrol</a> being the current sponsor as of the 2021–22 season.<a href="#cite_note-151">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_football_club_owners#Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="List of English football club owners">List of Premier League football club owners</a></div> The Premier League has the highest revenue of any association football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10.<a href="#cite_note-152">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-Revenues-153">[144]</a> In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League clubs collectively made a net profit in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues.<a href="#cite_note-154">[145]</a> In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Awards_for_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Awards for Enterprise">Queen's Award for Enterprise</a> in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.<a href="#cite_note-Enterprise_Award-155">[146]</a> The Premier League includes some of the richest football clubs in the world. Deloitte's "<a href="/wiki/Deloitte_Football_Money_League" title="Deloitte Football Money League">Football Money League</a>" listed seven Premier League clubs in the top 20 for the 2009–10 season,<a href="#cite_note-Deloitte0809-156">[147]</a> and all 20 clubs were in the top 40 globally by the end of the 2013–14 season, largely as a result of increased broadcasting revenue.<a href="#cite_note-157">[148]</a> In 2019, the league generated around £3.1 billion per year in domestic and international television rights.<a href="#cite_note-AP-6">[4]</a> Premier League clubs agreed in principle in December 2012, to radical new cost controls. The two proposals consist of a break-even rule and a cap on the amount clubs can increase their wage bill by each season. With the new television deals on the horizon, momentum has been growing to find ways of preventing the majority of the cash going straight to players and agents.<a href="#cite_note-158">[149]</a> Central payments for the 2016–17 season amounted to £2,398,515,773 across the 20 clubs, with each team receiving a flat participation fee of £35,301,989 and additional payments for TV broadcasts (£1,016,690 for general UK rights to match highlights, £1,136,083 for each live UK broadcast of their games and £39,090,596 for all overseas rights), commercial rights (a flat fee of £4,759,404) and a notional measure of "merit" which was based upon final league position.<a href="#cite_note-Premier_League-10">[8]</a> The merit component was a nominal sum of £1,941,609 multiplied by each finishing place, counted from the foot of the table (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Burnley_F.C." title="Burnley F.C.">Burnley</a> finished 16th in May 2017, five places counting upwards, and received 5 × £1,941,609 = £9,708,045 merit payment).<a href="#cite_note-Premier_League-10">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relegation">Relegation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Relegation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Premier_League%E2%80%93Football_League_gulf" title="Premier League–Football League gulf">Premier League–Football League gulf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Parachute_and_Solidarity_Payments" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier League Parachute and Solidarity Payments">Premier League Parachute and Solidarity Payments</a></div> Since its split with the <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">Football League</a>, established clubs in the Premier League have a funding disparity from counterparts in lower leagues. Revenue from television rights between the leagues has played a part in this.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-159">[150]</a> Promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first Premier League season. One Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League every season, save the <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_FA_Premier_League" title="2001–02 FA Premier League">2001–02</a>, 2011–12, 2017–18 & 2022–23 seasons. In the <a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_FA_Premier_League" title="1997–98 FA Premier League">1997–98</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24</a> seasons, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the season's end.<a href="#cite_note-160">[151]</a> The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue as "parachute payments" to relegated clubs for adjustment to television revenue loss. The average Premier League team receives £41 million<a href="#cite_note-161">[152]</a> whilst the average <a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">Championship</a> club receives £2 million.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Sport-162">[153]</a> Starting with the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Premier_League" title="2013–14 Premier League">2013–14</a> season, these payments are in excess of £60 million over four seasons.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Sport-163">[154]</a> Critics maintain that the payments widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not,<a href="#cite_note-164">[155]</a> leading to the common occurrence of teams "<a href="/wiki/Premier_League%E2%80%93Football_League_gulf" title="Premier League–Football League gulf">bouncing back</a>" soon after their relegation. Clubs which have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League have seen financial problems, in some cases <a href="/wiki/Administration_(British_football)" title="Administration (British football)">administration</a> or liquidation. Further relegations down the footballing ladder have occurred for multiple clubs unable to cope with the gap.<a href="#cite_note-165">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Media coverage">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/English_football_on_television" title="English football on television">English football on television</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_broadcasters" title="List of Premier League broadcasters">List of Premier League broadcasters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_and_the_foundation_of_the_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting and the foundation of the Premier League">Broadcasting and the foundation of the Premier League</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_and_Ireland">United Kingdom and Ireland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: United Kingdom and Ireland">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;float:right;margin-left:1em"> <caption>Matches broadcast in the United Kingdom and Ireland </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <th>Seasons </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Others </th> <th><abbr title="Total number of games broadcast">Total</abbr> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>1992–2001</td> <td>60</td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="4">–</td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2001–2004</td> <td>110</td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2004–2007</td> <td>138</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2007–2009</td> <td>92</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Setanta_Sports" title="Setanta Sports">Setanta</a></td> <td>46</td> <td rowspan="5" colspan="2">–</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2009–2010</td> <td>92</td> <td><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_4" title="TNT Sports 4">ESPN</a></td> <td>46</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2010–2013</td> <td>115</td> <td>ESPN</td> <td>23</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2013–2016</td> <td>116</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">TNT</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[158]</a></td> <td>38</td> <td>154 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2016–2019</td> <td>126</td> <td>42</td> <td>168 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%"> <td>2019–2025</td> <td>128</td> <td>52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Video">Amazon</a></td> <td>20</td> <td>200 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_taking_on_Howson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hazard_taking_on_Howson.jpg/220px-Hazard_taking_on_Howson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hazard_taking_on_Howson.jpg/330px-Hazard_taking_on_Howson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hazard_taking_on_Howson.jpg/440px-Hazard_taking_on_Howson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eden_Hazard" title="Eden Hazard">Eden Hazard</a> in possession of the ball during a 2012 match between <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C." title="Norwich City F.C.">Norwich City</a></figcaption></figure> Television has played a major role in the history of the Premier League. The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky</a> in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At the time, paid television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market as was charging fans to watch live televised football. However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.<a href="#cite_note-leicester_tv-27">[25]</a> The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some other European leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs.<a href="#cite_note-168">[159]</a> The money is divided into three parts:<a href="#cite_note-169">[160]</a> half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this. The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs.<a href="#cite_note-170">[161]</a> Not all Premier League matches are televised in the United Kingdom, as the league upholds the <a href="/wiki/Blackout_(broadcasting)" title="Blackout (broadcasting)">long-standing prohibition</a> on telecasts of any association football match (domestic or otherwise) that kicks off between 2:45 p.m. and 5:15 p.m. on Saturday matchdays.<a href="#cite_note-171">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-172">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-fightback-173">[164]</a> The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons.<a href="#cite_note-fgrc-174">[165]</a> The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997–98 season, rose to £670 million over four seasons.<a href="#cite_note-fgrc-174">[165]</a> The third contract was a £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB for the three seasons from 2001 to 2004. The league brought in £320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004 to 2007. It sold the rights itself on a territory-by-territory basis.<a href="#cite_note-175">[166]</a> Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when <a href="/wiki/Setanta_Sports" title="Setanta Sports">Setanta Sports</a> was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available. This occurred following an insistence by the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company. Sky and Setanta paid £1.7 billion, a two-thirds increase which took many commentators by surprise as it had been widely assumed that the value of the rights had levelled off following many years of rapid growth. Setanta also hold rights to a live 3 pm match solely for Irish viewers. The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> retained the rights to show highlights for the same three seasons (on <a href="/wiki/Match_of_the_Day" title="Match of the Day">Match of the Day</a>) for £171.6 million, a 63 per cent increase on the £105 million it paid for the previous three-year period.<a href="#cite_note-176">[167]</a> Sky and <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a> agreed to jointly pay £84.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10 p.m. on matchday.<a href="#cite_note-177">[168]</a> Overseas television rights fetched £625 million, nearly double the previous contract.<a href="#cite_note-178">[169]</a> The total raised from those deals was more than £2.7 billion, giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010.<a href="#cite_note-179">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Ronaldo_Freekick_Back.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Ronaldo_Freekick_Back.JPG/220px-2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Ronaldo_Freekick_Back.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Ronaldo_Freekick_Back.JPG/330px-2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Ronaldo_Freekick_Back.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Ronaldo_Freekick_Back.JPG/440px-2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Ronaldo_Freekick_Back.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> preparing to take a free kick in a 2009 match between <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></figcaption></figure> The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky faced accusations of being a cartel, and a number of court cases arose as a result.<a href="#cite_note-180">[171]</a> An investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Fair_Trading" title="Office of Fair Trading">Office of Fair Trading</a> in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim that BSkyB had abused its dominant position.<a href="#cite_note-181">[172]</a> In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, which concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.<a href="#cite_note-182">[173]</a> The BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, ran until 2016.<a href="#cite_note-183">[174]</a> Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 were purchased for £1.782 billion.<a href="#cite_note-184">[175]</a> On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, <a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_4" title="TNT Sports 4">ESPN</a> was awarded two packages of UK rights containing 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010 to 2013.<a href="#cite_note-185">[176]</a> On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that <a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">BT</a> had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year. The remaining 116 games were retained by <a href="/wiki/Sky_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky plc">Sky</a>, which paid £760 million-a-year. The total domestic rights raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights.<a href="#cite_note-186">[177]</a> The value of the licensing deal rose by another 70.2% in 2015, when Sky and BT paid £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.<a href="#cite_note-187">[178]</a> A new rights cycle began in the 2019–20 season, with the domestic package increasing to 200 matches overall; in February 2018, BT were awarded the package of 32 lunchtime fixtures on Saturdays, whilst Sky was awarded four of the seven packages, covering the majority of weekend fixtures (including eight new prime time fixtures on Saturdays), as well as Monday and Friday matches. Two remaining packages of 20 fixtures each were to be sold at a later date, including three rounds of mid-week fixtures and a bank holiday round. As Sky already owned the maximum number of matches it could hold without breaching a 148-match cap, it was speculated that at least one of the new packages could go to a new entrant, such as a streaming service. The five packages sold to BT and Sky were valued at £4.464 billion.<a href="#cite_note-188">[179]</a> In June 2018, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> and BT had acquired the remaining two packages; Amazon acquired rights to 20 matches per-season, covering a mid-week round in December, and all <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a> fixtures.<a href="#cite_note-189">[180]</a> The Amazon telecasts are produced in association with <a href="/wiki/Tinopolis" title="Tinopolis">Sunset + Vine</a> and BT Sport.<a href="#cite_note-190">[181]</a> With the resumption of play in the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20 Premier League</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>, the Premier League announced that all remaining matches would be carried on British television, split primarily across Sky, BT, and Amazon. A large number of these matches were also scheduled for free-to-air broadcasts, with Sky airing 25 on <a href="/wiki/Pick_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pick (TV channel)">Pick</a>, Amazon streaming its four matches on <a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a>, and the BBC – for the first time in league history – carrying four live matches.<a href="#cite_note-191">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[185]</a> As matches would continue to be played without spectators upon the start of the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Premier_League" title="2020–21 Premier League">2020–21 Premier League</a>, its clubs voted on 8 September to continue broadcasting all matches through at least September (with the BBC and Amazon each holding one additional match), and "appropriate arrangements" being made for October.<a href="#cite_note-195">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[187]</a> It was later announced that matches not selected for broadcast would be carried on <a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">pay-per-view</a> via <a href="/wiki/BT_Sport_Box_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="BT Sport Box Office">BT Sport Box Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Office" title="Sky Box Office">Sky Box Office</a> at a cost of £14.95 per-match. The PPV scheme was poorly received; the <a href="/wiki/Football_Supporters%27_Federation" title="Football Supporters' Federation">Football Supporters' Federation</a> felt that the price was too high, and there were concerns that it could encourage piracy. There were calls from supporters to boycott the pay-per-views, and make donations to support charitable causes instead (with Newcastle's "Charity Not PPV" campaign raising £20,000 for a local food bank, and Arsenal fans raising £34,000 for Islington Giving). On 13 November, amid the reintroduction of measures across the UK, the Premier League officially announced that the non-televised matches would be assigned to its main broadcast partners, and again including additional matches for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Amazon Prime</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[191]</a> The next cycle of rights between 2022–23 and 2024–25 season was renewed without tender due to compelling and exceptional circumstances in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, rights remained as they were since the 2019–20 season.<a href="#cite_note-201">[192]</a> BT Sport was also renamed TNT Sports ahead of the 2023–24 season.<a href="#cite_note-202">[193]</a> UK highlights <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Highlights programme </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>Channel </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Match_of_the_Day" title="Match of the Day">Match of the Day</a> </td> <td>1992–2001 2004–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Premiership_(TV_programme)" title="The Premiership (TV programme)">The Premiership</a> </td> <td>2001–2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Sport" title="ITV Sport">ITV</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> In August 2016, it was announced the BBC would be creating a new magazine-style show for the Premier League entitled <a href="/wiki/The_Premier_League_Show" title="The Premier League Show">The Premier League Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worldwide">Worldwide</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Worldwide">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_overseas_broadcasters" title="List of Premier League overseas broadcasters">List of Premier League overseas broadcasters</a></div> The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people.<a href="#cite_note-Worldviews-11">[9]</a> The Premier League's production arm, <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Productions" title="Premier League Productions">Premier League Productions</a>, is operated by <a href="/wiki/IMG_(company)" title="IMG (company)">IMG Productions</a> and produces content for its international television partners.<a href="#cite_note-204">[195]</a> The Premier League is the most widely distributed sports programme in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-205">[196]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, the matches are broadcast live on <a href="/wiki/Star_Sports_(Indian_TV_network)" title="Star Sports (Indian TV network)">STAR Sports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-206">[197]</a> In <a href="/wiki/MENA" class="mw-redirect" title="MENA">MENA</a> region, <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(Middle_East_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (Middle East TV channel)">BeIN Sports</a> holds exclusive rights to the Premier League.<a href="#cite_note-207">[198]</a> In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to iQiyi, Migu and CCTV that began in the 2021–22 season.<a href="#cite_note-208">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/SCTV_(TV_network)" title="SCTV (TV network)">SCTV</a> broadcast the matches for Indonesia, and <a href="/wiki/Astro_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro (television)">Astro</a> for Malaysia. In Australia, <a href="/wiki/Optus" title="Optus">Optus</a> telecommunications holds exclusive rights to the Premier League, providing live broadcasts and online access (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">Fox Sports</a> formerly held rights).<a href="#cite_note-211">[202]</a> As of the 2022–23 season, Canadian media rights to the Premier League are owned by <a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a>,<a href="#cite_note-212">[203]</a> after having been jointly owned by <a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a>, and most recently <a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[204]</a> The Premier League is <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_on_NBC" title="Premier League on NBC">broadcast in the United States</a> by <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a>, a division of Sky parent <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[205]</a> Acquiring the rights to the Premier League in 2013 (replacing <a href="/wiki/Fox_Soccer" title="Fox Soccer">Fox Soccer</a> and <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>), NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage.<a href="#cite_note-Sports_Media_Watch-215">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[208]</a> NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league until the end of the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).<a href="#cite_note-218">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-U.S.Value-219">[210]</a> In November 2021, NBC reached another six-year extension through 2028 in a deal valued at $2.76 billion (£2 billion).<a href="#cite_note-220">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[212]</a> The Premier League is broadcast by <a href="/wiki/SuperSport_(South_African_broadcaster)" title="SuperSport (South African broadcaster)">SuperSport</a> across <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[213]</a> Broadcasters to <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">continental Europe</a> until 2025 include <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> for France,<a href="#cite_note-223">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Germany)" title="Sky Sport (Germany)">Sky Sport Germany</a> for Germany and Austria,<a href="#cite_note-224">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Match_TV" title="Match TV">Match TV</a> for Russia,<a href="#cite_note-225">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Sport Italy</a> for Italy,<a href="#cite_note-ITA-226">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports_(Portuguese_TV_network)" title="Eleven Sports (Portuguese TV network)">Eleven Sports</a> for Portugal,<a href="#cite_note-227">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a> for Spain,<a href="#cite_note-228">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (Turkish TV channel)">beIN Sports Turkey</a> to Turkey,<a href="#cite_note-229">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Digi_Sport_(Romania)" title="Digi Sport (Romania)">Digi Sport</a> for Romania,<a href="#cite_note-230">[221]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Entertainment Group">NENT</a> to Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark and Norway),<a href="#cite_note-231">[222]</a> Poland and the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-232">[223]</a> In South America, <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Latin_America" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN Latin America">ESPN</a> covers much of the continent,<a href="#cite_note-233">[224]</a> with coverage in Brazil shared between <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN Brasil">ESPN Brasil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports (Brazil)">Fox Sports</a> (later rebranded as ESPN4).<a href="#cite_note-234">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[226]</a> Paramount+ broadcasts the league in Central America.<a href="#cite_note-236">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadiums">Stadiums</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Stadiums">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_stadiums" title="List of Premier League stadiums">List of Premier League stadiums</a></div> As of the 2023–24 season, Premier League football has been played in 61 stadiums since the formation of the division.<a href="#cite_note-237">[228]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster" title="Hillsborough disaster">Hillsborough disaster</a> in 1989 and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Report" title="Taylor Report">Taylor Report</a> saw a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished. As a result, all stadiums in the Premier League are <a href="/wiki/All-seater" class="mw-redirect" title="All-seater">all-seater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[230]</a> Since the formation of the Premier League, football grounds in England have seen constant improvements to capacity and facilities, with some clubs moving to new-build stadiums.<a href="#cite_note-Matchmood-240">[231]</a> Eleven stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished. The stadiums for the 2023–24 season show a large disparity in capacity. For example, <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford" title="Old Trafford">Old Trafford</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>, has a capacity of 74,031 whilst <a href="/wiki/Dean_Court" title="Dean Court">Dean Court</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/AFC_Bournemouth" title="AFC Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a>, has a capacity of 11,307. The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2023–24 season is 787,002 with an average capacity of 39,350. Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs.<a href="#cite_note-241">[232]</a> For the 2022–23 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 40,235 for Premier League matches with an aggregate attendance of 15,289,340.<a href="#cite_note-2022/23_Attendance-242">[233]</a> This represents an increase of 19,109 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the Premier League's first season (1992–93).<a href="#cite_note-243">[234]</a> However, during the 1992–93 season, the capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Report" title="Taylor Report">Taylor Report</a>'s 1994–95 deadline for <a href="/wiki/All-seater_stadium" title="All-seater stadium">all-seater stadiums</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[236]</a> The 2022–23 season also set a competition record for total attendance with more than 15 million spectators, with average attendance also reaching record levels, surpassing the previous record of 39,989 set in the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Premier_League" title="2021–22 Premier League">2021–22 season</a>, which in turn broke over 70 years old record set in <a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Football_League" title="1948–49 Football League">1948–49 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[237]</a> In October 2024 it was reported that the government is planning to grant the independent regulator authority to stop Premier League clubs from selling their stadiums to affiliated or third-party companies.<a href="#cite_note-247">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Managers">Managers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Managers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I have never known this level before. Of course, there are managers in Germany, Italy, and Spain, but in the Premier League, these are the best managers, the elite managers. The quality, the preparation. The level is so high. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Pep Guardiola</a>, on the quality of managers of Premier League teams.<a href="#cite_note-248">[239]</a></cite> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_managers" title="List of Premier League managers">List of Premier League managers</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Manager_(association_football)" title="Manager (association football)">Managers</a> in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection and player acquisition. Their influence varies from club-to-club and is related to the ownership of the club and the relationship of the manager with fans.<a href="#cite_note-249">[240]</a> Managers are required to have a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Pro_Licence" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Pro Licence">UEFA Pro Licence</a> which is the final coaching qualification available, and follows the completion of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> 'B' and 'A' Licences.<a href="#cite_note-licences-250">[241]</a> The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (i.e., more than 12 weeks, the amount of time an unqualified <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_manager" title="Caretaker manager">caretaker manager</a> is allowed to take control).<a href="#cite_note-251">[242]</a> Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hart" title="Paul Hart">Paul Hart</a> at <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_F.C." title="Portsmouth F.C.">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Pleat" title="David Pleat">David Pleat</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ole_Gunnar_Solskj%C3%A6r" title="Ole Gunnar Solskjær">Ole Gunnar Solskjær</a> at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Arsène Wenger</a> is the longest-serving manager, having been in charge of <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> in the Premier League from 1996 to his departure at the conclusion of the 2017–18 season, and holds the record for most matches managed in the Premier League with 828, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a>, who had managed 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season. Ferguson was in charge of Manchester United from November 1986 until his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season, meaning he was manager for the last five years of the old Football League First Division and all of the first 21 seasons of the Premier League.<a href="#cite_note-252">[243]</a> Notably, since its creation the Premier League has never been won by an English manager. There have been several studies into the reasoning behind, and effects of, managerial sackings. Most famously, Sue Bridgewater of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">University of Liverpool</a> and Bas ter Weel of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a>, performed two separate studies which helped to explain the statistics behind managerial sackings. Bridgewater's study found clubs generally sack their managers upon dropping below an average of one point per match.<a href="#cite_note-253">[244]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Arsene Wenger, the longest-serving manager in Premier League history" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2399" /></a><figcaption>Former Arsenal manager <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Arsène Wenger</a> is the longest-serving manager in Premier League history.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Current Premier League managers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Manager </th> <th scope="col">Nationality </th> <th scope="col">Club </th> <th scope="col">Appointed </th> <th scope="col">Time as manager </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pep_Guardiola" title="Pep Guardiola">Pep Guardiola</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></td> <td>1 July 2016</td> <td>8 years, 144 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Frank_(football_manager)" title="Thomas Frank (football manager)">Thomas Frank</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> Denmark</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brentford_F.C." title="Brentford F.C.">Brentford</a></td> <td>16 October 2018</td> <td>6 years, 37 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mikel_Arteta" title="Mikel Arteta">Mikel Arteta</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></td> <td>20 December 2019</td> <td>4 years, 338 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Silva" title="Marco Silva">Marco Silva</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> Portugal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham</a></td> <td>1 July 2021</td> <td>3 years, 144 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Howe" title="Eddie Howe">Eddie Howe</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> England</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a></td> <td>8 November 2021</td> <td>3 years, 14 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McKenna" title="Kieran McKenna">Kieran McKenna</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> Northern Ireland</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C." title="Ipswich Town F.C.">Ipswich Town</a></td> <td>16 December 2021</td> <td>2 years, 342 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Unai_Emery" title="Unai Emery">Unai Emery</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a></td> <td>1 November 2022</td> <td>2 years, 21 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Dyche" title="Sean Dyche">Sean Dyche</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> England</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a></td> <td>30 January 2023</td> <td>1 year, 297 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ange_Postecoglou" title="Ange Postecoglou">Ange Postecoglou</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> Australia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></td> <td>6 June 2023</td> <td>1 year, 169 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Andoni_Iraola" title="Andoni Iraola">Andoni Iraola</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AFC_Bournemouth" title="AFC Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></td> <td>19 June 2023</td> <td>1 year, 156 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Martin_(footballer)" title="Russell Martin (footballer)">Russell Martin</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Scotland</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a></td> <td>21 June 2023</td> <td>1 year, 154 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gary_O%27Neil" title="Gary O'Neil">Gary O'Neil</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> England</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a></td> <td>9 August 2023</td> <td>1 year, 105 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Nuno Espírito Santo">Nuno Espírito Santo</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> Portugal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest</a></td> <td>20 December 2023</td> <td>338 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Glasner" title="Oliver Glasner">Oliver Glasner</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Austria</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a></td> <td>19 February 2024</td> <td>277 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Slot" title="Arne Slot">Arne Slot</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Netherlands</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></td> <td>1 June 2024</td> <td>174 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Maresca" title="Enzo Maresca">Enzo Maresca</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> Italy</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></td> <td>3 June 2024</td> <td>172 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fabian_H%C3%BCrzeler" title="Fabian Hürzeler">Fabian Hürzeler</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Germany</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a></td> <td>15 June 2024</td> <td>160 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cooper_(football_manager)" title="Steve Cooper (football manager)">Steve Cooper</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> Wales</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a></td> <td>20 June 2024</td> <td>155 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Julen_Lopetegui" title="Julen Lopetegui">Julen Lopetegui</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a></td> <td>1 July 2024</td> <td>144 days </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Amorim" title="Ruben Amorim">Ruben Amorim</a> </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> Portugal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></td> <td>11 November 2024</td> <td>11 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Players">Players</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Players">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_records_and_statistics#Player_records" title="Premier League records and statistics">Premier League records and statistics § Player records</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_winning_players" title="List of Premier League winning players">List of Premier League winning players</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appearances">Appearances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Appearances">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gareth_Barry_2014_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Gareth_Barry_2014_2.jpg/170px-Gareth_Barry_2014_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Gareth_Barry_2014_2.jpg/255px-Gareth_Barry_2014_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Gareth_Barry_2014_2.jpg/340px-Gareth_Barry_2014_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Barry" title="Gareth Barry">Gareth Barry</a> is the most capped player in Premier League history with 653 appearances.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_footballers_with_500_or_more_Premier_League_appearances" title="List of footballers with 500 or more Premier League appearances">List of footballers with 500 or more Premier League appearances</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:right"> <caption>Most appearances </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Player</th> <th><abbr title="Appearances">Apps</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Barry" title="Gareth Barry">Gareth Barry</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>653 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Milner" title="James Milner">James Milner</a> (ENG) </td> <td>637 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a> (<abbr title="Wales">WAL</abbr>) </td> <td>632 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lampard" title="Frank Lampard">Frank Lampard</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>609 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/David_James_(footballer,_born_1970)" title="David James (footballer, born 1970)">David James</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>572 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Speed" title="Gary Speed">Gary Speed</a> (<abbr title="Wales">WAL</abbr>) </td> <td>535 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Emile_Heskey" title="Emile Heskey">Emile Heskey</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>516 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Schwarzer" title="Mark Schwarzer">Mark Schwarzer</a> (<abbr title="Australia">AUS</abbr>) </td> <td>514 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Carragher" title="Jamie Carragher">Jamie Carragher</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>508 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Neville" title="Phil Neville">Phil Neville</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>505 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <dl><dd>As of 17 August 2024<a href="#cite_note-blstats-254">[245]</a> Italicised players still playing professional football. Bolded players still playing in Premier League.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transfer_regulations_and_foreign_players">Transfer regulations and foreign players</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Transfer regulations and foreign players">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Premier_League_players" title="List of foreign Premier League players">List of foreign Premier League players</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Premier_League_goalscorers" title="List of foreign Premier League goalscorers">List of foreign Premier League goalscorers</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Transfer_(association_football)" title="Transfer (association football)">Player transfers</a> may only take place within <a href="/wiki/Transfer_window" title="Transfer window">transfer windows</a> set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.<a href="#cite_note-255">[246]</a> As of the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Premier League">2010–11 season</a>, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-PLHomeGrownPlayerRules16Jul2010-256">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC27July2010NewRules-257">[248]</a> This was to enable the "home grown" rule to be enacted, whereby the Premier League would also from 2010 require at least eight members of the named 25-man squad to be "home-grown players".<a href="#cite_note-PLHomeGrownPlayerRules16Jul2010-256">[247]</a> At the inception of the Premier League in <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_FA_Premier_League" title="1992–93 FA Premier League">1992–93</a>, just 11 players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-258">[249]</a> By <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_FA_Premier_League" title="2000–01 FA Premier League">2000–01</a>, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36% of the total. In the <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Premier_League" title="2004–05 FA Premier League">2004–05</a> season, the figure had increased to 45%. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,<a href="#cite_note-259">[250]</a> and on 14 February 2005, Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match.<a href="#cite_note-260">[251]</a> By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.<a href="#cite_note-261">[252]</a> By February 2020, 117 different nationalities had played in the Premier League, and 101 nationalities had scored in the competition.<a href="#cite_note-262">[253]</a> In 1999, in response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[254]</a> A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.<a href="#cite_note-HOworkpermits-264">[255]</a> Following the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> in January 2021, new regulations were introduced which require all foreign players to obtain a Governing Body Endorsement (GBE) in order to play football in the United Kingdom, regardless of EU status.<a href="#cite_note-265">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_scorers">Top scorers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Top scorers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_footballers_with_100_or_more_Premier_League_goals" title="List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals">List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_top_Premier_League_goal_scorers_by_season" title="List of top Premier League goal scorers by season">List of top Premier League goal scorers by season</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Boot" title="Premier League Golden Boot">Premier League Golden Boot</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Shearer_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alan_Shearer_2008.jpg/170px-Alan_Shearer_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alan_Shearer_2008.jpg/255px-Alan_Shearer_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Alan_Shearer_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Alan Shearer</a> is the top scorer in Premier League history with 260 goals.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd>As of 3 November 2024<a href="#cite_note-266">[257]</a></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20">Rank </th> <th width="175">Player </th> <th width="140">Years </th> <th width="55">Goals </th> <th width="55">Apps </th> <th width="55">Ratio </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Alan Shearer</a> </td> <td>1992–2006</td> <td>260</td> <td>441</td> <td>0.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kane" title="Harry Kane">Harry Kane</a> </td> <td>2012–2023</td> <td>213</td> <td>320</td> <td>0.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Rooney" title="Wayne Rooney">Wayne Rooney</a> </td> <td>2002–2018</td> <td>208</td> <td>491</td> <td>0.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Cole" title="Andy Cole">Andy Cole</a> </td> <td>1992–2008</td> <td>187</td> <td>414</td> <td>0.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Ag%C3%BCero" title="Sergio Agüero">Sergio Agüero</a> </td> <td>2011–2021</td> <td>184</td> <td>275</td> <td>0.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lampard" title="Frank Lampard">Frank Lampard</a> </td> <td>1995–2015</td> <td>177</td> <td>609</td> <td>0.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Henry" title="Thierry Henry">Thierry Henry</a> </td> <td>1999–2007 2012</td> <td>175</td> <td>258</td> <td>0.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Salah" title="Mohamed Salah">Mohamed Salah</a> </td> <td>2014–2015 2017–</td> <td>164</td> <td>273</td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Fowler" title="Robbie Fowler">Robbie Fowler</a> </td> <td>1993–2007 2008</td> <td>163</td> <td>379</td> <td>0.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jermain_Defoe" title="Jermain Defoe">Jermain Defoe</a> </td> <td>2001–2003 2004–2014 2015–2019</td> <td>162</td> <td>496</td> <td>0.33 </td></tr></tbody></table> Italics denotes players still playing professional football, Bold denotes players still playing in the Premier League. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thierry_Henry_(51649035951)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Thierry_Henry_%2851649035951%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Thierry_Henry_%2851649035951%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Thierry_Henry_%2851649035951%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Thierry_Henry_%2851649035951%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Thierry_Henry_%2851649035951%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Thierry_Henry_%2851649035951%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Henry" title="Thierry Henry">Thierry Henry</a> won a record four <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Boot" title="Premier League Golden Boot">Premier League Golden Boot</a> awards.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Boot" title="Premier League Golden Boot">Premier League Golden Boot</a> is awarded each season to the top scorer in the division. Former Blackburn Rovers and <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a> striker <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Alan Shearer</a> holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260.<a href="#cite_note-267">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_players_with_100_or_more_goals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals">Thirty-three players</a> have reached the 100-goal mark.<a href="#cite_note-268">[259]</a> Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 23 players from 11 clubs have won or shared the top scorer title.<a href="#cite_note-269">[260]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Henry" title="Thierry Henry">Thierry Henry</a> won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. <a href="/wiki/Erling_Haaland" title="Erling Haaland">Erling Haaland</a> holds the record for most goals in a Premier League season (38 matches) with 36 goals as of 15 May 2023.<a href="#cite_note-270">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a> of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.<a href="#cite_note-271">[262]</a> Giggs also holds the record for the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_records_and_statistics#Assists" title="Premier League records and statistics">most Premier League assists</a>, with 162.<a href="#cite_note-272">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wages">Wages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Wages">edit</a>]</div> There is no team or individual salary cap in the Premier League. As a result of the increasingly lucrative television deals, player wages rose sharply following the formation of the Premier League, when the average player wage was £75,000 per year.<a href="#cite_note-273">[264]</a> In the 2018–19 season the average annual salary stood at £2.99 million. The total salary bill for the 20 Premier League clubs in the 2018–19 season was £1.62 billion; this compares to £1.05 billion in <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a>, £0.83 billion in <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a>, £0.72 billion in <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a>, and £0.54 billion in <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a>. The club with the highest average wage is <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> at £6.5 million. This is smaller than the club with the highest wage bill in Spain (<a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a> £10.5 million) and Italy (<a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> £6.7 million), but higher than in Germany (<a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> £6.4 million) and France (<a href="/wiki/Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Saint-Germain F.C.">Paris Saint-Germain</a> £6.1 million). For the 2018–19 season, the ratio of the wages of the highest-paid team to lowest-paid in the Premier League is 6.82 to 1. This is much lower than in <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a> (19.1 to 1), <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> (16 to 1), <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> (20.5 to 1), and <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a> (26.6 to 1). Because of the lower differential between team wage bills in the Premier League, it is often regarded as being more competitive than other top European leagues.<a href="#cite_note-274">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player_transfer_fees">Player transfer fees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Player transfer fees">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Progression_of_the_British_football_transfer_fee_record" title="Progression of the British football transfer fee record">Progression of the British football transfer fee record</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_association_football_transfers" title="List of most expensive association football transfers">List of most expensive association football transfers</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Progression_of_British_football_transfer_fee_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Progression of British football transfer fee record">record transfer fee</a> for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Before the start of the first Premier League season, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Alan Shearer</a> became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million.<a href="#cite_note-OSMtransfers-275">[266]</a> The record has increased steadily and <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Enzo Fernández">Enzo Fernández</a> is now the most expensive transfer fee paid by a Premier League club at £106.8 million, whilst <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Coutinho" title="Philippe Coutinho">Philippe Coutinho</a> is the biggest transfer involving a Premier League club at £105 million. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Top transfer fees paid by Premier League clubs </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Player </th> <th scope="col">Fee (<a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£ million</a>) </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Transfer </th> <th scope="col">Reference(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Enzo Fernández">Enzo Fernández</a> (<abbr title="Argentina">ARG</abbr>) </td> <td>£106.8 </td> <td>2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation" title="Portuguese Football Federation"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S.L._Benfica" title="S.L. Benfica">Benfica</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-276">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Caicedo" title="Moisés Caicedo">Moisés Caicedo</a> (<abbr title="Ecuador">ECU</abbr>) </td> <td>£100<a href="#cite_note-277">[a]</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg-278">[268]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Declan_Rice" title="Declan Rice">Declan Rice</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>£100<a href="#cite_note-279">[b]</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-280">[269]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Grealish" title="Jack Grealish">Jack Grealish</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>£100 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-281">[270]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Romelu_Lukaku" title="Romelu Lukaku">Romelu Lukaku</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>) </td> <td>£97.5 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-282">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[272]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pogba" title="Paul Pogba">Paul Pogba</a> (<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>) </td> <td>£89 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-284">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[275]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Antony_(footballer,_born_2000)" title="Antony (footballer, born 2000)">Antony</a> (<abbr title="Brazil">BRA</abbr>) </td> <td>£82 </td> <td>2022 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-287">[276]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Maguire" title="Harry Maguire">Harry Maguire</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>£80 </td> <td>2019 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-288">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-289">[278]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1ko_Gvardiol" title="Joško Gvardiol">Joško Gvardiol</a> (<abbr title="Croatia">CRO</abbr>) </td> <td>£77 </td> <td>2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/RB_Leipzig" title="RB Leipzig">RB Leipzig</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-290">[279]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Romelu_Lukaku" title="Romelu Lukaku">Romelu Lukaku</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>) </td> <td>£75<a href="#cite_note-291">[c]</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-292">[280]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> Initial £100 million plus a reported £15 million in bonuses </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> Initial £100 million plus a reported £5 million in bonuses </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £75 million, plus another £15 million in additional bonuses. </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Top transfer fees received by Premier League clubs </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Player </th> <th scope="col">Fee (<a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£ million</a>) </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Transfer </th> <th scope="col">Reference(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Coutinho" title="Philippe Coutinho">Philippe Coutinho</a> (<abbr title="Brazil">BRA</abbr>) </td> <td>£105<a href="#cite_note-293">[a]</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-294">[281]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Caicedo" title="Moisés Caicedo">Moisés Caicedo</a> (<abbr title="Ecuador">ECU</abbr>) </td> <td>£100<a href="#cite_note-295">[b]</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg-278">[268]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Declan_Rice" title="Declan Rice">Declan Rice</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>£100<a href="#cite_note-296">[c]</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-297">[282]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Grealish" title="Jack Grealish">Jack Grealish</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>£100 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-281">[270]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eden_Hazard" title="Eden Hazard">Eden Hazard</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>) </td> <td>£89<a href="#cite_note-298">[d]</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-299">[283]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kane" title="Harry Kane">Harry Kane</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>£86.4 </td> <td>2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-300">[284]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Bale" title="Gareth Bale">Gareth Bale</a> (<abbr title="Wales">WAL</abbr>) </td> <td>£86 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-contractleak-301">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[286]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">8 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> (<abbr title="Portugal">POR</abbr>) </td> <td>£80 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-303">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[288]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Maguire" title="Harry Maguire">Harry Maguire</a> (<abbr title="England">ENG</abbr>) </td> <td>£80 </td> <td>2019 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-288">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-289">[278]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">10 </td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Romelu_Lukaku" title="Romelu Lukaku">Romelu Lukaku</a> (<abbr title="Belgium">BEL</abbr>) </td> <td>£75 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:4-305">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-306">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-307">[291]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Virgil_van_Dijk" title="Virgil van Dijk">Virgil van Dijk</a> (<abbr title="Netherlands">NED</abbr>) </td> <td>£75 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-308">[292]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> Initial £105 million plus reported £37 million bonuses </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> Initial £100 million plus a reported £15 million in bonuses </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> Initial £100 million plus a reported £5 million in bonuses </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> Initial £89 million plus a reported £60 million in bonuses </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trophy">Trophy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Trophy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Premiership_trophy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Premiership_trophy.jpg/170px-Premiership_trophy.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Premiership_trophy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>The Premier League trophy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg/170px-GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg/255px-GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg/340px-GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The gold Premier League trophy awarded to <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> for winning the <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2003–04 Premier League">2003–04</a> title without defeat</figcaption></figure> The Premier League maintains two trophies – the genuine trophy (held by the reigning champions) and a spare replica. Two trophies are held for the purpose of making the award within minutes of the title being secured, in the event that on the final day of the season two clubs are still within reach of winning the League.<a href="#cite_note-309">[293]</a> In the rare event that more than two clubs are vying for the title on the final day of the season, a replica won by a previous club is used.<a href="#cite_note-310">[294]</a> The current Premier League trophy was created by Royal Jewellers Garrard & Co/Asprey of London and was designed in house at Garrard & Co by Trevor Brown and Paul Marsden. It consists of a trophy with a golden crown and a <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a> plinth base. The plinth weighs 33 pounds (15 kg) and the trophy weighs 22 pounds (10.0 kg).<a href="#cite_note-311">[295]</a> The trophy and plinth are 76 cm (30 in) tall, 43 cm (17 in) wide and 25 cm (9.8 in) deep.<a href="#cite_note-Trophy-312">[296]</a> Its main body is solid <a href="/wiki/Sterling_silver" title="Sterling silver">sterling silver</a> and silver <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">gilt</a>, whilst its plinth is made of malachite, a <a href="/wiki/Semi-precious" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-precious">semi-precious</a> stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. The green of the malachite represents the green field of play.<a href="#cite_note-Trophy-312">[296]</a> The design of the trophy is based on the <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Arms_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Arms of England">Three Lions</a> that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title-winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season.<a href="#cite_note-313">[297]</a> The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. In 2004, a special gold version of the trophy was commissioned to commemorate Arsenal winning the title <a href="/wiki/The_Invincibles_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Invincibles (football)">without a single defeat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-314">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player_and_manager_awards">Player and manager awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Player and manager awards">edit</a>]</div> In addition to the winner's trophy and the individual <a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_winning_players" title="List of Premier League winning players">winner's medals</a> awarded to players who win the title, the Premier League also issues other awards throughout the season. A man-of-the-match award is awarded to the player who has the greatest impact in an individual match. Monthly awards are also given for the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Manager_of_the_Month" title="Premier League Manager of the Month">Manager of the Month</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Player_of_the_Month" title="Premier League Player of the Month">Player of the Month</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Goal_of_the_Month" title="Premier League Goal of the Month">Goal of the Month</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[299]</a> These are also issued annually for <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Manager_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Manager of the Season">Manager of the Season</a>,<a href="#cite_note-316">[300]</a> <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Player_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Player of the Season">Player of the Season</a><a href="#cite_note-poty2010-317">[301]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Goal_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Goal of the Season">Goal of the Season</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Young_Player_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Young Player of the Season">Young Player of the Season</a> award is given to the most outstanding U-23 player starting from the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[302]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Boot" title="Premier League Golden Boot">Golden Boot</a> award is given to the top goalscorer of every season, the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Playmaker_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Playmaker of the Season">Playmaker of the Season</a> award is given to the player who makes the most assists of every season,<a href="#cite_note-319">[303]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Glove" title="Premier League Golden Glove">Golden Glove</a> award is given to the goalkeeper with the most clean sheets at the end of the season.<a href="#cite_note-320">[304]</a> Starting with the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Premier_League" title="2021–22 Premier League">2021–22 season</a>, four new awards are given. The <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Save_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Save of the Season">Save of the Season</a> is awarded to the goalkeeper deemed to have made the most impressive save.<a href="#cite_note-321">[305]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Game_Changer_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Game Changer of the Season">Game Changer of the Season</a> is earned by the player with the single most game-changing performance over the course of the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-322">[306]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Most_Powerful_Goal" title="Premier League Most Powerful Goal">Most Powerful Goal</a> is given to the player whose goal-scoring shot had the highest average velocity from the time it was struck to the time it crossed the goal line, and the Most Improbable Comeback award is meant for the team that, based on calculations performed by <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>, goes behind and overcomes a deficit to win their respective match.<a href="#cite_note-323">[307]</a> From the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Premier_League" title="2017–18 Premier League">2017–18 season</a>, players receive a milestone award for 100 appearances and every century there after and also players who score 50 goals and multiples thereof. Each player to reach these milestones is to receive a presentation box from the Premier League containing a special medallion and a plaque commemorating their achievement.<a href="#cite_note-324">[308]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_Seasons_Awards">20 Seasons Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: 20 Seasons Awards">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Premier League 20 Seasons Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_10_Seasons_Awards" title="Premier League 10 Seasons Awards">Premier League 10 Seasons Awards</a></div> In 2012, the Premier League celebrated its second decade by holding the 20 Seasons Awards:<a href="#cite_note-325">[309]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Fantasy_Teams_of_the_20_Seasons" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Fantasy Team of the 20 Seasons</a> <ul><li>Panel Choice: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmeichel" title="Peter Schmeichel">Peter Schmeichel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Neville" title="Gary Neville">Gary Neville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Adams" title="Tony Adams">Tony Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Ferdinand" title="Rio Ferdinand">Rio Ferdinand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cole" title="Ashley Cole">Ashley Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Keane" title="Roy Keane">Roy Keane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scholes" title="Paul Scholes">Paul Scholes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Henry" title="Thierry Henry">Thierry Henry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Alan Shearer</a></li> <li>Public Vote: Peter Schmeichel, Gary Neville, Tony Adams, <a href="/wiki/Nemanja_Vidi%C4%87" title="Nemanja Vidić">Nemanja Vidić</a>, Ashley Cole, Cristiano Ronaldo, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gerrard" title="Steven Gerrard">Steven Gerrard</a>, Paul Scholes, Ryan Giggs, Thierry Henry, Alan Shearer</li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Best_Manager" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Best Manager</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Sir Alex Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Best_Player" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Best Player</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Other_statistical_recognitions" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Most Appearances</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Barry" title="Gareth Barry">Gareth Barry</a> (652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Other_statistical_recognitions" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Top Goalscorer</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shearer" title="Alan Shearer">Alan Shearer</a> (260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Other_statistical_recognitions" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Most Clean Sheets</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_James_(footballer,_born_1970)" title="David James (footballer, born 1970)">David James</a> (173)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Other_statistical_recognitions" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">500 Club</a>: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gerrard" title="Steven Gerrard">Steven Gerrard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Carragher" title="Jamie Carragher">Jamie Carragher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Barry" title="Gareth Barry">Gareth Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_James_(footballer,_born_1970)" title="David James (footballer, born 1970)">David James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Speed" title="Gary Speed">Gary Speed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lampard" title="Frank Lampard">Frank Lampard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Heskey" title="Emile Heskey">Emile Heskey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sol_Campbell" title="Sol Campbell">Sol Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Best_Goal" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Best Goal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Rooney" title="Wayne Rooney">Wayne Rooney</a>, 12 February 2011, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> vs <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Best_Save" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Best Save</a>: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Gordon" title="Craig Gordon">Craig Gordon</a>, 18 December 2010, <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C." title="Sunderland A.F.C.">Sunderland</a> vs <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Bolton Wanderers F.C.">Bolton Wanderers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards#Best_Team" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">Best Team</a>: <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Arsenal_F.C._season" title="2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season">Arsenal 2003–04</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Soccer_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ec/Soccer_ball.svg/19px-Soccer_ball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ec/Soccer_ball.svg/29px-Soccer_ball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ec/Soccer_ball.svg/38px-Soccer_ball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Association_football" title="Portal:Association football">Association football</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soccerball_England.svg/19px-Soccerball_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soccerball_England.svg/29px-Soccerball_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soccerball_England.svg/38px-Soccerball_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="313" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:English_football" title="Portal:English football">English football</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/21px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/42px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_football_champions" title="List of English football champions">List of English football champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Football_League_managers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of English Football League managers">List of English Football League managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Super_League" class="mw-redirect" title="FA Women's Super League">FA Women's Super League</a> (highest league of women's football in England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_and_statistics_in_England" title="Football records and statistics in England">Football records and statistics in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_professional_sports_teams_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom">List of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Between 2011 and 2019, at various intervals, the league featured two clubs from Wales, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C." title="Swansea City A.F.C.">Swansea City</a>, who both play in the English football league system. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> 22 teams between 1992–1995. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709015312/http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/when-will-goal-line-technology-be-introduced.html">"When will goal-line technology be introduced?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/when-will-goal-line-technology-be-introduced.html">the original</a> on 9 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+will+goal-line+technology+be+introduced%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fcontent%2Fpremierleague%2Fen-gb%2Ffans%2Ffaqs%2Fwhen-will-goal-line-technology-be-introduced.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> The total number of matches can be calculated using the formula n*(n-1) where n is the total number of teams. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/why-is-there-a-saturday-football-blackout-in-the-uk-for-live/1bs2qnkj73shx1uryui898tax6">"Why is there a Saturday football blackout in the UK for live streams & TV broadcasts?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Goal_(website)" title="Goal (website)">Goal India</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220502104148/https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/why-is-there-a-saturday-football-blackout-in-the-uk-for-live/1bs2qnkj73shx1uryui898tax6">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Goal+India&rft.atitle=Why+is+there+a+Saturday+football+blackout+in+the+UK+for+live+streams+%26+TV+broadcasts%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fen-in%2Fnews%2Fwhy-is-there-a-saturday-football-blackout-in-the-uk-for-live%2F1bs2qnkj73shx1uryui898tax6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithDraperPanja2020" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Rory; Draper, Kevin; Panja, Tariq (9 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/sports/soccer/premier-league-ceo.html">"The Long Search to Fill Soccer's Biggest, Toughest Job"</a>. The New York Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200209184006/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/sports/soccer/premier-league-ceo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Long+Search+to+Fill+Soccer%27s+Biggest%2C+Toughest+Job&rft.date=2020-02-09&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.au=Draper%2C+Kevin&rft.au=Panja%2C+Tariq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F09%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fpremier-league-ceo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236">"English Premier League broadcast rights rise to $12 billion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819222718/https://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=English+Premier+League+broadcast+rights+rise+to+%2412+billion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fsky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236">"Sky and BT pay less in new £4.46bn Premier League football deal"</a>. Sky News. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819222718/https://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Sky+and+BT+pay+less+in+new+%C2%A34.46bn+Premier+League+football+deal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fsky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67619756">"Premier League agrees record £6.7bn domestic TV rights deal"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204185742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67619756">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Premier+League+agrees+record+%C2%A36.7bn+domestic+TV+rights+deal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F67619756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontofficesports.com/u-s-deal-vaults-premier-league-intl-rights-over-domestic-rights/">"U.S. Deal Vaults Premier League International Rights Over Domestic Rights"</a>. Front Office Sports. 15 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204202157/https://frontofficesports.com/u-s-deal-vaults-premier-league-intl-rights-over-domestic-rights/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Front+Office+Sports&rft.atitle=U.S.+Deal+Vaults+Premier+League+International+Rights+Over+Domestic+Rights&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontofficesports.com%2Fu-s-deal-vaults-premier-league-intl-rights-over-domestic-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Premier_League-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Premier_League_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Premier_League_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Premier_League_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/405400">"Premier League value of central payments to Clubs"</a> (Press release). London: The Football Association Premier League Limited. 1 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614110546/http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/press_release/0%2C1014%2Csid%3D2834%26cid%3D145152%2C00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+value+of+central+payments+to+Clubs&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Football+Association+Premier+League+Limited&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F405400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worldviews-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Worldviews_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Worldviews_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/ceo-summit/article3804923.ece">"History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 3 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109224228/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/ceo-summit/article3804923.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=History+and+time+are+key+to+power+of+football%2C+says+Premier+League+chief&rft.date=2013-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fpublic%2Fceo-summit%2Farticle3804923.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishcouncil.org/organisation/policy-insight-research/insight/playing-game-soft-power-sport">"Playing the game: The soft power of sport"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010095411/https://www.britishcouncil.org/organisation/policy-insight-research/insight/playing-game-soft-power-sport">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Playing+the+game%3A+The+soft+power+of+sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishcouncil.org%2Forganisation%2Fpolicy-insight-research%2Finsight%2Fplaying-game-soft-power-sport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.co.uk/football/stats/_/league/ENG.1/view/performance/season/2023/english-premier-league">"English Premier League Performance Stats – 2023–24"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 23 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Premier+League+Performance+Stats+%E2%80%93+2023%E2%80%9324&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fstats%2F_%2Fleague%2FENG.1%2Fview%2Fperformance%2Fseason%2F2023%2Fenglish-premier-league&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/bundesliga-2023-2024/1/">Bundesliga 2024/24 » Zuschauer</a> (in German) weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2023–24 . Retrieved 23 October 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.espn.com/soccer/stats/_/league/ENG.1/season/2018/view/performance">"English Premier League Performance Stats – 2018–19"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816130705/https://global.espn.com/soccer/stats/_/league/ENG.1/season/2018/view/performance">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Premier+League+Performance+Stats+%E2%80%93+2018%E2%80%9319&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fstats%2F_%2Fleague%2FENG.1%2Fseason%2F2018%2Fview%2Fperformance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChard" class="citation web cs1">Chard, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/9915096/hold-hold-hold-hold">"Your ground's too big for you! Which stadiums were closest to capacity in England last season?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106185322/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/9915096/hold-hold-hold-hold">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Your+ground%27s+too+big+for+you%21+Which+stadiums+were+closest+to+capacity+in+England+last+season%3F&rft.pub=Sky+Sports&rft.aulast=Chard&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11095%2F9915096%2Fhold-hold-hold-hold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFuefa.com2021" class="citation web cs1">uefa.com (6 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2021">"Member associations – Country coefficients – UEFA.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204125228/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2021">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+associations+%E2%80%93+Country+coefficients+%E2%80%93+UEFA.com&rft.date=2021-05-06&rft.au=uefa.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fmemberassociations%2Fuefarankings%2Fcountry%2F%23%2Fyr%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO" class="citation web cs1">O, Gerard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1113021-champions-league-what-country-has-been-the-most-successful">"Champions League: What Country Has Been the Most Successful"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=Champions+League%3A+What+Country+Has+Been+the+Most+Successful&rft.aulast=O&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F1113021-champions-league-what-country-has-been-the-most-successful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/premier-league-explained">"Premier League Competition Format & History | Premier League"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724182645/https://www.premierleague.com/premier-league-explained">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+Competition+Format+%26+History+%26%23124%3B+Premier+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fpremier-league-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talksport.com/football/1059166/everton-premier-league-relegation-record-dyche-arsenal-liverpool-man-united-tottenham-chelsea/">"How long have Everton been in top-flight, which other clubs have never gone down"</a>. 14 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509124125/https://talksport.com/football/1059166/everton-premier-league-relegation-record-dyche-arsenal-liverpool-man-united-tottenham-chelsea/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+long+have+Everton+been+in+top-flight%2C+which+other+clubs+have+never+gone+down&rft.date=2023-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalksport.com%2Ffootball%2F1059166%2Feverton-premier-league-relegation-record-dyche-arsenal-liverpool-man-united-tottenham-chelsea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/31/newsid_2481000/2481723.stm">"1985: English teams banned after Heysel"</a>. BBC News. 31 May 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608132009/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/31/newsid_2481000/2481723.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1985%3A+English+teams+banned+after+Heysel&rft.date=1985-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmay%2F31%2Fnewsid_2481000%2F2481723.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-premsitehistory-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-premsitehistory_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-premsitehistory_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-premsitehistory_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-premsitehistory_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-premsitehistory_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-premsitehistory_22-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111118121453/http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0%2C%2C12306%2C00.html">"A History of The Premier League"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/communityfootball/violence_taylor_report.asp">the original</a> on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Taylor+Report&rft.pub=Football+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballnetwork.org%2Fdev%2Fcommunityfootball%2Fviolence_taylor_report.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor1-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taylor1_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taylor1_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2013" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Matthew (18 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA342">The Association Game: A History of British Football</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317870081" title="Special:BookSources/9781317870081"><bdi>9781317870081</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716074812/https://books.google.com/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA342">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Association+Game%3A+A+History+of+British+Football&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.isbn=9781317870081&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYZ6MAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTongue2016" class="citation book cs1">Tongue, Steve (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l67VDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT180">Turf Wars: A History of London Football</a>. Pitch Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785312489" title="Special:BookSources/9781785312489"><bdi>9781785312489</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turf+Wars%3A+A+History+of+London+Football&rft.pub=Pitch+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781785312489&rft.aulast=Tongue&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl67VDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taylor_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-taylor_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2013" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Matthew (18 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343">The Association Game: A History of British Football</a>. Routledge. p. 343. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317870081" title="Special:BookSources/9781317870081"><bdi>9781317870081</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219042334/https://books.google.com/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Association+Game%3A+A+History+of+British+Football&rft.pages=343&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.isbn=9781317870081&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYZ6MAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-leicester_tv-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leicester_tv_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leicester_tv_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford" class="citation web cs1">Crawford, Gerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606080220/http://www.le.ac.uk/sociology/css/resources/factsheets/fs8.html">"Fact Sheet 8: British Football on Television"</a>. Centre for the Sociology of Sport, University of Leicester. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.le.ac.uk/sociology/css/resources/factsheets/fs8.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheet+8%3A+British+Football+on+Television&rft.pub=Centre+for+the+Sociology+of+Sport%2C+University+of+Leicester&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.le.ac.uk%2Fsociology%2Fcss%2Fresources%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipton2017" class="citation book cs1">Lipton, Martin (5 October 2017). "Chapter 15: Mr Chairman". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sO1zDQAAQBAJ">White Hart Lane: The Spurs Glory Years 1899–2017</a>. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409169284" title="Special:BookSources/9781409169284"><bdi>9781409169284</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716075316/https://books.google.com/books?id=sO1zDQAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+15%3A+Mr+Chairman&rft.btitle=White+Hart+Lane%3A+The+Spurs+Glory+Years+1899%E2%80%932017&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.isbn=9781409169284&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsO1zDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZmFPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7001%2C3212387">"Super Ten Losing Ground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 14 July 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128173610/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZmFPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7001,3212387">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Super+Ten+Losing+Ground&rft.date=1988-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DZmFPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7001%252C3212387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLhistory-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FLhistory_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FLhistory_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411034859/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html">"The History of the Football League"</a>. The Football League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10794,00.html">the original</a> on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Football+League&rft.pub=The+Football+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk%2Fpage%2FHistory%2F0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-king-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-king_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-king_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2002" class="citation book cs1">King, Anthony (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8kBaOkPg8z0C&pg=PA65">End of the Terraces: The Transformation of English Football</a>. Leicester University Press. pp. 64–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0718502591" title="Special:BookSources/978-0718502591"><bdi>978-0718502591</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219042334/https://books.google.com/books?id=8kBaOkPg8z0C&pg=PA65">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=End+of+the+Terraces%3A+The+Transformation+of+English+Football&rft.pages=64-65&rft.pub=Leicester+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0718502591&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8kBaOkPg8z0C%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2002" class="citation book cs1">King, Anthony (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8kBaOkPg8z0C&pg=PA103">End of the Terraces: The Transformation of English Football</a>. Leicester University Press. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0718502591" title="Special:BookSources/978-0718502591"><bdi>978-0718502591</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=End+of+the+Terraces%3A+The+Transformation+of+English+Football&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Leicester+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0718502591&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8kBaOkPg8z0C%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conn-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Conn_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conn_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConn2013" class="citation news cs1">Conn, David (4 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/david-conn-inside-sport-blog/2013/sep/04/greg-dyke-premier-league-history">"Greg Dyke seems to forget his role in the Premier League's formation"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816234154/https://www.theguardian.com/football/david-conn-inside-sport-blog/2013/sep/04/greg-dyke-premier-league-history">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Greg+Dyke+seems+to+forget+his+role+in+the+Premier+League%27s+formation&rft.date=2013-09-04&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fdavid-conn-inside-sport-blog%2F2013%2Fsep%2F04%2Fgreg-dyke-premier-league-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/1180279.stm">"The Men who Changed Football"</a>. BBC News. 20 February 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317154011/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/1180279.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Men+who+Changed+Football&rft.date=2001-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ftv_and_radio%2F1180279.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodrigues-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rodrigues_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodrigues_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodrigues2012" class="citation news cs1">Rodrigues, Jason (2 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/from-the-archive-blog/2012/feb/02/20-years-premier-league-football-1992">"Premier League football at 20: 1992, the start of a whole new ball game"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103025124/https://www.theguardian.com/football/from-the-archive-blog/2012/feb/02/20-years-premier-league-football-1992">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Premier+League+football+at+20%3A+1992%2C+the+start+of+a+whole+new+ball+game&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft.aulast=Rodrigues&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Ffrom-the-archive-blog%2F2012%2Ffeb%2F02%2F20-years-premier-league-football-1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacInnes2017" class="citation news cs1">MacInnes, Paul (23 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jul/23/deceit-determination-murdochs-millions-how-premier-league-was-born">"Deceit, determination and Murdoch's millions: how Premier League was born"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224224653/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jul/23/deceit-determination-murdochs-millions-how-premier-league-was-born">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Deceit%2C+determination+and+Murdoch%27s+millions%3A+how+Premier+League+was+born&rft.date=2017-07-23&rft.aulast=MacInnes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2017%2Fjul%2F23%2Fdeceit-determination-murdochs-millions-how-premier-league-was-born&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222536/http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/judgmentsfiles/j9/pljmtint.htm">"In the matter of an agreement between the Football Association Premier League Limited and the Football Association Limited and the Football League Limited and their respective member clubs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HM_Courts_Service" title="HM Courts Service">HM Courts Service</a>. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/judgmentsfiles/j9/pljmtint.htm">the original</a> on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+the+matter+of+an+agreement+between+the+Football+Association+Premier+League+Limited+and+the+Football+Association+Limited+and+the+Football+League+Limited+and+their+respective+member+clubs&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmcourts-service.gov.uk%2Fjudgmentsfiles%2Fj9%2Fpljmtint.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovejoy2011" class="citation book cs1">Lovejoy, Joe (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HUFeEjq4hZkC&pg=PT18">"3. The Big Kick-Off"</a>. Glory, Goals and Greed: Twenty Years of the Premier League. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78057-144-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78057-144-7"><bdi>978-1-78057-144-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3.+The+Big+Kick-Off&rft.btitle=Glory%2C+Goals+and+Greed%3A+Twenty+Years+of+the+Premier+League&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-78057-144-7&rft.aulast=Lovejoy&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHUFeEjq4hZkC%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=121">"Premiership 1992/93"</a>. Soccerbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021043912/https://www.soccerbase.com/tournaments/tournament.sd?tourn_id=121">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soccerbase&rft.atitle=Premiership+1992%2F93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Ftournaments%2Ftournament.sd%3Ftourn_id%3D121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1992" class="citation news cs1">Shaw, Phil (17 August 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--the-premier-kickoff-fergusons-false-start-1540915.html">"The Premier Kick-Off: Ferguson's false start"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128161035/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--the-premier-kickoff-fergusons-false-start-1540915.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Premier+Kick-Off%3A+Ferguson%27s+false+start&rft.date=1992-08-17&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball--the-premier-kickoff-fergusons-false-start-1540915.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorthcroft2008" class="citation news cs1">Northcroft, Jonathan (11 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810183028/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/article3908394.ece">"Breaking up the Premier League's Big Four"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/article3908394.ece">the original</a> on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Breaking+up+the+Premier+League%27s+Big+Four&rft.date=2008-05-11&rft.aulast=Northcroft&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fpremier_league%2Farticle3908394.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bestofrest-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Bestofrest_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223070645/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=405515&root=england&&cc=5739">"The best of the rest"</a>. Soccernet. ESPN. 29 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=405515&root=england&&cc=5739">the original</a> on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soccernet&rft.atitle=The+best+of+the+rest&rft.date=2007-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoccernet.espn.go.com%2Fcolumns%2Fstory%3Fid%3D405515%26root%3Dengland%26%26cc%3D5739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3696197.stm">"Arsenal make history"</a>. BBC Sport. 15 May 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327151252/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3696197.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Arsenal+make+history&rft.date=2004-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feng_prem%2F3696197.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatt2018" class="citation web cs1">Platt, Oli (11 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/arsenal-invincibles-how-wengers-2003-04-gunners-went-a/1xkm3tgyvsbjj1wzrewhqz0liu">"Arsenal Invincibles: How Wenger's 2003–04 Gunners went a season without defeat"</a>. Goal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111055011/https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/arsenal-invincibles-how-wengers-2003-04-gunners-went-a/1xkm3tgyvsbjj1wzrewhqz0liu">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goal&rft.atitle=Arsenal+Invincibles%3A+How+Wenger%27s+2003%E2%80%9304+Gunners+went+a+season+without+defeat&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Oli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fen-gb%2Fnews%2Farsenal-invincibles-how-wengers-2003-04-gunners-went-a%2F1xkm3tgyvsbjj1wzrewhqz0liu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7384247.stm">"Power of top four concerns Keegan"</a>. BBC Sport. 6 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509032622/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7384247.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Power+of+top+four+concerns+Keegan&rft.date=2008-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fn%2Fnewcastle_united%2F7384247.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7388360.stm">"Scudamore defends 'boring' League"</a>. BBC Sport. 7 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510173358/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7388360.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Scudamore+defends+%27boring%27+League&rft.date=2008-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F7388360.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChampionsFinals-47"><a href="#cite_ref-ChampionsFinals_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/champions/">"UEFA Champions League – History: Finals by season"</a>. UEFA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710160213/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/champions/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UEFA+Champions+League+%E2%80%93+History%3A+Finals+by+season&rft.pub=UEFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefachampionsleague%2Fhistory%2Fchampions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/champions/index.html">"UEFA Europa League – History: Finals by season"</a>. UEFA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050132/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/champions/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UEFA+Europa+League+%E2%80%93+History%3A+Finals+by+season&rft.pub=UEFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefaeuropaleague%2Fhistory%2Fchampions%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statbunker.com/alltimestats/AllTimeLeagueTable?comp_code=EPL">"Premier League All time – League Table"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702173850/https://www.statbunker.com/alltimestats/AllTimeLeagueTable?comp_code=EPL">Archived</a> 2 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Statbunker.com. Retrieved 1 February 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-Jolly-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jolly_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jolly_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolly2011" class="citation web cs1">Jolly, Richard (11 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/sport/football/changing-dynamics-of-the-big-six-in-premier-league-title-race">"Changing dynamics of the 'Big Six' in Premier League title race"</a>. The National. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304115516/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/football/changing-dynamics-of-the-big-six-in-premier-league-title-race">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Changing+dynamics+of+the+%27Big+Six%27+in+Premier+League+title+race&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fchanging-dynamics-of-the-big-six-in-premier-league-title-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Rory (23 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/tottenham-hotspur/7907619/Champions-League-defeat-could-ruin-Tottenhams-season-says-Vedran-Corluka.html">"Champions League defeat could ruin Tottenham's season says Vedran Corluka"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/tottenham-hotspur/7907619/Champions-League-defeat-could-ruin-Tottenhams-season-says-Vedran-Corluka.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Champions+League+defeat+could+ruin+Tottenham%27s+season+says+Vedran+Corluka&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Ftottenham-hotspur%2F7907619%2FChampions-League-defeat-could-ruin-Tottenhams-season-says-Vedran-Corluka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14844717.stm">"Alex McLeish says Aston Villa struggle to compete with top clubs"</a>. BBC Sport. 8 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219042247/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14844717">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Alex+McLeish+says+Aston+Villa+struggle+to+compete+with+top+clubs&rft.date=2011-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F14844717.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Menezes2016" class="citation news cs1">De Menezes, Jack (11 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/arsenal-secure-top-four-finish-for-20th-straight-season-to-qualify-for-champions-league-after-a7024176.html">"Arsenal secure top-four finish for 20th straight season to reach Champions League after Manchester United defeat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618010433/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/arsenal-secure-top-four-finish-for-20th-straight-season-to-qualify-for-champions-league-after-a7024176.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Arsenal+secure+top-four+finish+for+20th+straight+season+to+reach+Champions+League+after+Manchester+United+defeat&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft.aulast=De+Menezes&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fpremier-league%2Farsenal-secure-top-four-finish-for-20th-straight-season-to-qualify-for-champions-league-after-a7024176.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35988673">"Leicester City win Premier League title after Tottenham draw at Chelsea"</a>. BBC Sport. 2 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024122852/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35988673">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Leicester+City+win+Premier+League+title+after+Tottenham+draw+at+Chelsea&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F35988673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConn2017" class="citation news cs1">Conn, David (27 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/sep/27/premier-league-clubs-block-big-six-tv-cash">"Premier League clubs aim to block rich six's bid for a bigger share of TV cash"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808202734/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/sep/27/premier-league-clubs-block-big-six-tv-cash">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Premier+League+clubs+aim+to+block+rich+six%27s+bid+for+a+bigger+share+of+TV+cash&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2017%2Fsep%2F27%2Fpremier-league-clubs-block-big-six-tv-cash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTweedale2017" class="citation news cs1">Tweedale, Alistair (2 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/10/02/changing-shape-premier-league-big-six-pulling-away/">"The changing shape of the Premier League: how the 'big six' are pulling away"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/10/02/changing-shape-premier-league-big-six-pulling-away/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+changing+shape+of+the+Premier+League%3A+how+the+%27big+six%27+are+pulling+away&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft.aulast=Tweedale&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffootball%2F2017%2F10%2F02%2Fchanging-shape-premier-league-big-six-pulling-away%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2018" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Bill (23 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42767374">"Manchester United remain football's top revenue-generator"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180305042925/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42767374">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Manchester+United+remain+football%27s+top+revenue-generator&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42767374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConn2018" class="citation news cs1">Conn, David (6 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/06/premier-league-finances-club-guide-2016-17">"Premier League finances: the full club-by-club breakdown and verdict"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209053228/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/06/premier-league-finances-club-guide-2016-17">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Premier+League+finances%3A+the+full+club-by-club+breakdown+and+verdict&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2018%2Fjun%2F06%2Fpremier-league-finances-club-guide-2016-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/deloitte-football-money-league-2019-real-madrid-richest-ahead-of-barcelona-and-manchester-united-11615915">"Deloitte Football Money League 2019: Real Madrid richest ahead of Barcelona and Manchester United"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 24 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524194643/https://news.sky.com/story/deloitte-football-money-league-2019-real-madrid-richest-ahead-of-barcelona-and-manchester-united-11615915">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deloitte+Football+Money+League+2019%3A+Real+Madrid+richest+ahead+of+Barcelona+and+Manchester+United&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fdeloitte-football-money-league-2019-real-madrid-richest-ahead-of-barcelona-and-manchester-united-11615915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacInnes2019" class="citation news cs1">MacInnes, Paul (9 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/aug/09/var-premier-league-season">"VAR VAR voom! The Premier League gets set for video referees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003210/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/aug/09/var-premier-league-season">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=VAR+VAR+voom%21+The+Premier+League+gets+set+for+video+referees&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=MacInnes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2019%2Faug%2F09%2Fvar-premier-league-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53183857">"Liverpool win Premier League: Reds' 30-year wait for top-flight title ends"</a>. BBC Sport. 25 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Liverpool+win+Premier+League%3A+Reds%27+30-year+wait+for+top-flight+title+ends&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F53183857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacInnesHytner2020" class="citation news cs1">MacInnes, Paul; Hytner, David (11 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/oct/11/project-big-picture-premier-league-and-efl-plan-radical-reform-to-avoid-crisis">"Project Big Picture: leading clubs' plan to reshape game sparks anger"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012052144/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/oct/11/project-big-picture-premier-league-and-efl-plan-radical-reform-to-avoid-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Project+Big+Picture%3A+leading+clubs%27+plan+to+reshape+game+sparks+anger&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=MacInnes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Hytner%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2020%2Foct%2F11%2Fproject-big-picture-premier-league-and-efl-plan-radical-reform-to-avoid-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Menezes2020" class="citation news cs1">de Menezes, Jack (11 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news/premier-league-project-big-picture-efl-rick-parry-liverpool-man-united-government-b967130.html">"'Project Big Picture' condemned by government as EFL chief launches defence of secret talks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017180522/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news/premier-league-project-big-picture-efl-rick-parry-liverpool-man-united-government-b967130.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Project+Big+Picture%27+condemned+by+government+as+EFL+chief+launches+defence+of+secret+talks&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.aulast=de+Menezes&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2Fpremier-league-project-big-picture-efl-rick-parry-liverpool-man-united-government-b967130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorsettTrehan2021" class="citation news cs1">Dorsett, Rob; Trehan, Dev (26 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210427110446/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11706/12288322/wesley-fofana-leicester-defender-thanks-premier-league-after-being-allowed-to-break-ramadan-fast-mid-game">"Wesley Fofana: Leicester defender thanks Premier League after being allowed to break Ramadan fast mid-game"</a>. Sky Sports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11706/12288322/wesley-fofana-leicester-defender-thanks-premier-league-after-being-allowed-to-break-ramadan-fast-mid-game">the original</a> on 27 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wesley+Fofana%3A+Leicester+defender+thanks+Premier+League+after+being+allowed+to+break+Ramadan+fast+mid-game&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft.aulast=Dorsett&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.au=Trehan%2C+Dev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11706%2F12288322%2Fwesley-fofana-leicester-defender-thanks-premier-league-after-being-allowed-to-break-ramadan-fast-mid-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59253994">"Premier League set for mid-season break"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102225119/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59253994">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Premier+League+set+for+mid-season+break&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F59253994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talksport.com/football/924633/how-will-2022-world-cup-affect-premier-league-fixtures-schedules-qatar-boxing-day-start-end-date/">"How the 2022 World Cup will affect the 2022/23 Premier League season"</a>. talkSPORT. 2 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102225119/https://talksport.com/football/924633/how-will-2022-world-cup-affect-premier-league-fixtures-schedules-qatar-boxing-day-start-end-date/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=talkSPORT&rft.atitle=How+the+2022+World+Cup+will+affect+the+2022%2F23+Premier+League+season&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalksport.com%2Ffootball%2F924633%2Fhow-will-2022-world-cup-affect-premier-league-fixtures-schedules-qatar-boxing-day-start-end-date%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/story/4712201/premier-league-players-agree-to-stop-taking-a-knee-before-every-game">"Premier League players agree to stop taking a knee before every game"</a>. ESPN. 3 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803103442/https://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/story/4712201/premier-league-players-agree-to-stop-taking-a-knee-before-every-game">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+players+agree+to+stop+taking+a+knee+before+every+game&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fenglish-premier-league%2Fstory%2F4712201%2Fpremier-league-players-agree-to-stop-taking-a-knee-before-every-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas-Humphreys2023" class="citation news cs1">Thomas-Humphreys, Harry (23 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2023/05/22/when-was-the-last-time-newcastle-played-in-the-champions-league-18824401/">"The last time Newcastle United played in the Champions League"</a>. Metro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528224923/https://metro.co.uk/2023/05/22/when-was-the-last-time-newcastle-played-in-the-champions-league-18824401/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=The+last+time+Newcastle+United+played+in+the+Champions+League&rft.date=2023-05-23&rft.aulast=Thomas-Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2023%2F05%2F22%2Fwhen-was-the-last-time-newcastle-played-in-the-champions-league-18824401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65704321">"Brighton qualify for Europa League: 'Special times at a club on the rise'"</a>. BBC Sport. 24 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601060431/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65704321">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brighton+qualify+for+Europa+League%3A+%27Special+times+at+a+club+on+the+rise%27&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F65704321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHafez2023" class="citation news cs1">Hafez, Shamoon (28 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65622943">"What went wrong for Leicester City?"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529084253/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65622943">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+went+wrong+for+Leicester+City%3F&rft.date=2023-05-28&rft.aulast=Hafez&rft.aufirst=Shamoon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F65622943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40178380/manchester-city-make-history-fourth-straight-premier-league-title">"Man City take greatness to new heights with fourth straight Premier League title"</a>. 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Sky Sports.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+Sports&rft.atitle=Aston+Villa+qualify+for+Champions+League%3A+Unai+Emery+leads+side+into+competition+for+first+time+since+1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11677%2F13135404%2Faston-villa-qualify-for-champions-league-unai-emery-leads-side-into-competition-for-first-time-since-1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-403/08&language=en">"C-403/08 – Football Association Premier League and Others"</a>. curia.europa.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111225121702/http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-403/08&language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=curia.europa.eu&rft.atitle=C-403%2F08+%E2%80%93+Football+Association+Premier+League+and+Others&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuria.europa.eu%2Fjuris%2Fliste.jsf%3Fnum%3DC-403%2F08%26language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018120546/http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/toolbar/terms-conditions.html">"Terms & Conditions"</a>. Premier League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/toolbar/terms-conditions.html">the original</a> on 18 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Terms+%26+Conditions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fcontent%2Fpremierleague%2Fen-gb%2Ftoolbar%2Fterms-conditions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701042947/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/toolbar/privacy-policy.html">"Privacy Policy"</a>. Premier League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/toolbar/privacy-policy.html">the original</a> on 1 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Privacy+Policy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fen-gb%2Ftoolbar%2Fprivacy-policy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061114102011/http://www.premierleague.com/fapl.rac?command=setSelectedId&nextPage=enSimpleStories&id=2861&type=com.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories&categoryCode=Who%20We%20Are&breadcrumb=about_breadcrumb">"Our relationship with the clubs"</a>. Premier League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/fapl.rac?command=setSelectedId&nextPage=enSimpleStories&id=2861&type=com.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories&categoryCode=Who%20We%20Are&breadcrumb=about_breadcrumb">the original</a> on 14 November 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+relationship+with+the+clubs&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Ffapl.rac%3Fcommand%3DsetSelectedId%26nextPage%3DenSimpleStories%26id%3D2861%26type%3Dcom.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories%26categoryCode%3DWho%2520We%2520Are%26breadcrumb%3Dabout_breadcrumb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060318214006/http://www.premierleague.com/fapl.rac?command=setSelectedId&nextPage=enSimpleStories&id=2851&type=com.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories&categoryCode=Who%20We%20Are&breadcrumb=about_breadcrumb">"The Premier League and Other Football Bodies"</a>. Premier League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/fapl.rac?command=setSelectedId&nextPage=enSimpleStories&id=2851&type=com.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories&categoryCode=Who%20We%20Are&breadcrumb=about_breadcrumb">the original</a> on 18 March 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Premier+League+and+Other+Football+Bodies&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Ffapl.rac%3Fcommand%3DsetSelectedId%26nextPage%3DenSimpleStories%26id%3D2851%26type%3Dcom.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories%26categoryCode%3DWho%2520We%2520Are%26breadcrumb%3Dabout_breadcrumb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50756062">"Premier League chief executive Richard Masters given job on permanent basis"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812195020/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50756062">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Premier+League+chief+executive+Richard+Masters+given+job+on+permanent+basis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F50756062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/2690490">"Clubs vote unanimously to appoint Whitbread PLC CEO to the position from early 2023"</a>. Premier League. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027131348/https://www.premierleague.com/news/2690490">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clubs+vote+unanimously+to+appoint+Whitbread+PLC+CEO+to+the+position+from+early+2023&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F2690490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecaeurope.com/eca-members/eca-members/">"ECA Members"</a>. European Club Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311220453/http://www.ecaeurope.com/eca-members/eca-members/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ECA+Members&rft.pub=European+Club+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecaeurope.com%2Feca-members%2Feca-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100809132539/http://www.ecaeurope.com/Default.aspx?id=1085058">"European Club Association: General Presentation"</a>. European Club Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecaeurope.com/Default.aspx?id=1085058">the original</a> on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Club+Association%3A+General+Presentation&rft.pub=European+Club+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecaeurope.com%2FDefault.aspx%3Fid%3D1085058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/12359153/newcastle-fans-kept-in-the-dark-by-premier-league-amid-ongoing-takeover">"Newcastle fans 'kept in the dark' by Premier League amid ongoing takeover"</a>. Sky Sports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809234724/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/12359153/newcastle-fans-kept-in-the-dark-by-premier-league-amid-ongoing-takeover">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newcastle+fans+%27kept+in+the+dark%27+by+Premier+League+amid+ongoing+takeover&rft.pub=Sky+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11678%2F12359153%2Fnewcastle-fans-kept-in-the-dark-by-premier-league-amid-ongoing-takeover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaughSlater" class="citation news cs1">Waugh, Chris; Slater, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theathletic.co.uk/1996879/2020/08/14/newcastle-richard-masters-letter-newcastle-takeover/">"Explained: the Premier League's letter about Newcastle's failed takeover"</a>. The Athletic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805143550/https://theathletic.co.uk/1996879/2020/08/14/newcastle-richard-masters-letter-newcastle-takeover/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Athletic&rft.atitle=Explained%3A+the+Premier+League%27s+letter+about+Newcastle%27s+failed+takeover&rft.aulast=Waugh&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Slater%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheathletic.co.uk%2F1996879%2F2020%2F08%2F14%2Fnewcastle-richard-masters-letter-newcastle-takeover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SkySports3-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SkySports3_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SkySports3_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12349465/newcastle-takeover-amanda-staveley-wants-uk-government-and-premier-league-to-make-arbitration-transparent">"Newcastle takeover: Amanda Staveley wants UK Government and Premier League to make arbitration transparent"</a>. Sky Sports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809234724/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12349465/newcastle-takeover-amanda-staveley-wants-uk-government-and-premier-league-to-make-arbitration-transparent">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newcastle+takeover%3A+Amanda+Staveley+wants+UK+Government+and+Premier+League+to+make+arbitration+transparent&rft.pub=Sky+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11095%2F12349465%2Fnewcastle-takeover-amanda-staveley-wants-uk-government-and-premier-league-to-make-arbitration-transparent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57929695">"Dangers to English football 'very real', says chair of fan-led review into game"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809234719/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57929695">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Dangers+to+English+football+%27very+real%27%2C+says+chair+of+fan-led+review+into+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F57929695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/jul/22/english-football-needs-independent-regulator-says-chair-of-fan-led-review-tracey-crouch">"English football needs independent regulator, says chair of fan-led review"</a>. The Guardian. 22 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807192625/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/jul/22/english-football-needs-independent-regulator-says-chair-of-fan-led-review-tracey-crouch">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=English+football+needs+independent+regulator%2C+says+chair+of+fan-led+review&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2021%2Fjul%2F22%2Fenglish-football-needs-independent-regulator-says-chair-of-fan-led-review-tracey-crouch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/17/time-to-act-former-players-demand-independent-regulator-for-football">"'Time to act': Former players demand independent regulator for football"</a>. The Guardian. 17 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814045522/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/17/time-to-act-former-players-demand-independent-regulator-for-football">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Time+to+act%27%3A+Former+players+demand+independent+regulator+for+football&rft.date=2021-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2021%2Fmay%2F17%2Ftime-to-act-former-players-demand-independent-regulator-for-football&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11675/12532709/antonio-conte-calls-tottenhams-january-departures-strange-and-points-to-past-mistakes-made-in-the-transfer-window">"Antonio Conte calls Tottenham's January departures 'strange' and points to past mistakes made in the transfer window"</a>. UK: Sky Sports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220204174537/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11675/12532709/antonio-conte-calls-tottenhams-january-departures-strange-and-points-to-past-mistakes-made-in-the-transfer-window">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antonio+Conte+calls+Tottenham%27s+January+departures+%27strange%27+and+points+to+past+mistakes+made+in+the+transfer+window&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Sky+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11675%2F12532709%2Fantonio-conte-calls-tottenhams-january-departures-strange-and-points-to-past-mistakes-made-in-the-transfer-window&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talksport.com/football/40727/i-wouldnt-go-another-premier-league-team-barcelona-forward-luis-suarez-refuses-rule-out/">"'I wouldn't go to another Premier League team' – Barcelona forward Luis Suarez refuses to rule out Liverpool return"</a>. talksport.com. talkSport. 12 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804171602/https://talksport.com/football/40727/i-wouldnt-go-another-premier-league-team-barcelona-forward-luis-suarez-refuses-rule-out/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=talksport.com&rft.atitle=%27I+wouldn%27t+go+to+another+Premier+League+team%27+%E2%80%93+Barcelona+forward+Luis+Suarez+refuses+to+rule+out+Liverpool+return&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalksport.com%2Ffootball%2F40727%2Fi-wouldnt-go-another-premier-league-team-barcelona-forward-luis-suarez-refuses-rule-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Premier League Rule C.17 p.107". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/09/17/d9c834df-0f2c-454c-85bf-bf0da7586980/PL_Handbook_2021_22_DIGITAL_17.09.pdf">Premier League Handbook Season 2021/22</a> (PDF). The Football Association Premier League Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921070808/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/09/17/d9c834df-0f2c-454c-85bf-bf0da7586980/PL_Handbook_2021_22_DIGITAL_17.09.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Premier+League+Rule+C.17+p.107&rft.btitle=Premier+League+Handbook+Season+2021%2F22&rft.pub=The+Football+Association+Premier+League+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.premierleague.com%2Fpremierleague%2Fdocument%2F2021%2F09%2F17%2Fd9c834df-0f2c-454c-85bf-bf0da7586980%2FPL_Handbook_2021_22_DIGITAL_17.09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2016" class="citation news cs1">Baxter, Kevin (14 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-soccer-baxter-20160515-story.html">"There are millions of reasons to want a promotion and avoid relegation in the English Premier League"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211083031/http://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-soccer-baxter-20160515-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=There+are+millions+of+reasons+to+want+a+promotion+and+avoid+relegation+in+the+English+Premier+League&rft.date=2016-05-14&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fla-sp-soccer-baxter-20160515-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2018" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Ben (9 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/football-league-blog/2018/may/09/fulham-heavyweights-200m-chmapionship-play-offs">"Fulham lead march of heavyweights in £200m Championship play-offs"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720052038/https://www.theguardian.com/football/football-league-blog/2018/may/09/fulham-heavyweights-200m-chmapionship-play-offs">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fulham+lead+march+of+heavyweights+in+%C2%A3200m+Championship+play-offs&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-league-blog%2F2018%2Fmay%2F09%2Ffulham-heavyweights-200m-chmapionship-play-offs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarclay1994" class="citation news cs1">Barclay, Patrick (14 August 1994). "F.A. Premiership: Free spirits set to roam". 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ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706103848/http://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/23/blog/post/3180115/how-the-premier-league-has-evolved-in-25-years-to-become-what-it-is-today">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Premier+League+has+evolved+in+25+years+to+become+what+it+is+today&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2017-08-15&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fenglish-premier-league%2F23%2Fblog%2Fpost%2F3180115%2Fhow-the-premier-league-has-evolved-in-25-years-to-become-what-it-is-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/5061302.stm">"Fifa wants 18-team Premier League"</a>. BBC Sport. 8 June 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060628044931/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/5061302.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Fifa+wants+18-team+Premier+League&rft.date=2006-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2F5061302.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/eng.1/season/2007">"English Premier League Table 2007-08"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706103932/http://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/eng.1/season/2007">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Premier+League+Table+2007-08&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fstandings%2F_%2Fleague%2Feng.1%2Fseason%2F2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/VAR">"Video Assistant Referees Explained | VAR"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=Video+Assistant+Referees+Explained+%7C+VAR&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2FVAR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolbingerKnopp2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kolbinger, Otto; Knopp, Melanie (9 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725346">"Video kills the sentiment—Exploring fans' reception of the video assistant referee in the English premier league using Twitter data"</a>. PLOS ONE. 15 (12): e0242728. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1542728K">2020PLoSO..1542728K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0242728">10.1371/journal.pone.0242728</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725346">7725346</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33296406">33296406</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Video+kills+the+sentiment%E2%80%94Exploring+fans%27+reception+of+the+video+assistant+referee+in+the+English+premier+league+using+Twitter+data&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e0242728&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7725346%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020PLoSO..1542728K&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33296406&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0242728&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Kolbinger&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft.au=Knopp%2C+Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7725346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/clubs">"Clubs"</a>. Premier League. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203140113/https://www.premierleague.com/clubs/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clubs&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fclubs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWathan2011" class="citation news cs1">Wathan, Chris (12 May 2011). 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ESPN. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 30 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124632/http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/6607485/swansea-beats-reading-playoff-reaches-premier-league">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Swansea+wins+promotion+to+EPL&rft.date=2011-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fnews%2F_%2Fid%2F6607485%2Fswansea-beats-reading-playoff-reaches-premier-league&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert2011" class="citation news cs1">Herbert, Ian (21 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/vorm-is-man-in-form-to-save-swans-2341296.html">"Vorm is man in form to save Swans"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Vorm+is+man+in+form+to+save+Swans&rft.date=2011-08-21&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fpremier-league%2Fvorm-is-man-in-form-to-save-swans-2341296.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110222327/http://www.tsn.ca/soccer/story/?id=420945">"Cardiff Becomes Second Welsh Team in English Premier League"</a>. The Sports Network. Associated Press. 16 April 2013. 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BBC News. 3 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214224647/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-27267666">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cardiff+City+relegation%3A+Fans+left+singing+the+blues&rft.date=2014-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-east-wales-27267666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44100748">"Premier League: Liverpool finish fourth as Swansea are relegated"</a>. BBC Sport. 13 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020191124/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44100748">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Premier+League%3A+Liverpool+finish+fourth+as+Swansea+are+relegated&rft.date=2018-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F44100748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html">"Cardiff City relegated: Defeat against Crystal Palace relegates Bluebirds and seals Brighton's survival"</a>. The Independent. 4 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190506114647/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Cardiff+City+relegated%3A+Defeat+against+Crystal+Palace+relegates+Bluebirds+and+seals+Brighton%27s+survival&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fpremier-league%2Fcardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130227022630/http://espnfc.com/us/en/report/359954/report.html?soccernet=true&cc=5901">"Swans end Bantams fairytale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN_FC" title="ESPN FC">ESPN FC</a>. 24 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espnfc.com/us/en/report/359954/report.html?soccernet=true&cc=5901">the original</a> on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swans+end+Bantams+fairytale&rft.pub=ESPN+FC&rft.date=2013-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespnfc.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Freport%2F359954%2Freport.html%3Fsoccernet%3Dtrue%26cc%3D5901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17459332">"Uefa give Swansea and Cardiff European assurance"</a>. BBC Sport. 21 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107062951/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17459332">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Uefa+give+Swansea+and+Cardiff+European+assurance&rft.date=2012-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F17459332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thewimbledonwehave-113"><a href="#cite_ref-thewimbledonwehave_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHammam2000">Hammam 2000</a>, p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-mihirbose-114"><a href="#cite_ref-mihirbose_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBose2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mihir_Bose" title="Mihir Bose">Bose, Mihir</a> (16 August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130421092913/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/championship/3010879/Inside-Sport-Hammam-cast-in-villains-role-as-Dons-seek-happy-ending.html">"Hammam cast in villain's role as Dons seek happy ending"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/championship/3010879/Inside-Sport-Hammam-cast-in-villains-role-as-Dons-seek-happy-ending.html">the original</a> on 21 April 2013. 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Retrieved 13 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Hammam+meets+grass-roots+on+whistle-stop+tour&rft.date=1998-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fsport%2Fhammam-meets-grassroots-on-whistlestop-tour-26199426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DublinDonsIndo100698-116"><a href="#cite_ref-DublinDonsIndo100698_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn1998" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Philip (10 June 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/sport/dublin-dons-on-way-hammam-26183373.html">"'Dublin Dons on way' Hammam"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+associations+-+UEFA+rankings+-+Country+coefficients+%E2%80%93+UEFA&rft.pub=UEFA&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fnationalassociations%2Fuefarankings%2Fcountry%2F%3Fyear%3D2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method5/crank2024.html">"UEFA Country Ranking 2023"</a>. kassiesa.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214075832/https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method5/crank2024.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. 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Retrieved 14 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deloitte+Football+Money+League+18th+Edition&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2015-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.deloitte.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FDeloitte%2Fuk%2FDocuments%2Fsports-business-group%2Fdeloitte-football-money-league-2015.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2012" class="citation news cs1">Austin, Simon (18 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20773526">"Premier League clubs agree new cost controls"</a>. 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Retrieved 20 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazette+Live&rft.atitle=Championship+clubs+to+lose+out+as+Premier+League+parachute+and+solidarity+payments+cut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazettelive.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-news%2Fchampionship-clubs-lose-out-premier-16784570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_Sport-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_Sport_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/may/16/premier-league-championship-parachute-payments">"Richard Scudamore takes big stick to Championship over parachute money"</a>. 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BBC News. 13 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130809041029/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18430036">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Premier+League+rights+sold+to+BT+and+BSkyB+for+%C2%A33bn&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-18430036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31357409">"Premier League TV rights: Sky and BT pay £5.1bn for live games"</a>. BBC Sport. 10 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150211082105/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31357409">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Premier+League+TV+rights%3A+Sky+and+BT+pay+%C2%A35.1bn+for+live+games&rft.date=2015-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F31357409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43002985">"Premier League TV rights: Five of seven live packages sold for £4.464bn"</a>. BBC Sport. 13 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805115933/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43002985">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Premier+League+TV+rights%3A+Five+of+seven+live+packages+sold+for+%C2%A34.464bn&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F43002985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44396151">"Premier League TV rights: Amazon to show 20 matches a season from 2019 to 2022"</a>. BBC News. 7 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402005032/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44396151">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Premier+League+TV+rights%3A+Amazon+to+show+20+matches+a+season+from+2019+to+2022&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F44396151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/amazon-premier-league-coverage-bt-sunset-vine-production">"Amazon's Premier League production goes to BT and Sunset+Vine"</a>. 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SportsPro Media. 3 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603214942/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/amazon-prime-premier-league-free-streaming-tv-rights">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SportsPro+Media&rft.atitle=Amazon%27s+four+Premier+League+matches+to+be+made+available+free&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Famazon-prime-premier-league-free-streaming-tv-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-amazon-twitch-stream-crowd-noise">"Amazon's Premier League games to air on Twitch for free"</a>. SportsPro Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710023639/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-amazon-twitch-stream-crowd-noise">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Amazon%27s+Premier+League+games+to+air+on+Twitch+for+free&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Fpremier-league-amazon-twitch-stream-crowd-noise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-return-june-17-man-city-arsenal">"Premier League to resume on 17th June with Man City v Arsenal"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Premier+League+to+resume+on+17th+June+with+Man+City+v+Arsenal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Fpremier-league-return-june-17-man-city-arsenal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosser2020" class="citation news cs1">Rosser, Jack (8 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league-clubs-agree-all-matches-live-tv-a4542611.html">"Premier League clubs to agree to matches on live TV until fans return"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Premier+League+clubs+to+agree+to+matches+on+live+TV+until+fans+return&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Rosser&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fpremier-league-clubs-agree-all-matches-live-tv-a4542611.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-live-tv-rights-2020-season-sky-bt-bbc-amazon">"All 28 Premier League games in September to be broadcast live in UK"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SportsPro+Media&rft.atitle=All+28+Premier+League+games+in+September+to+be+broadcast+live+in+UK&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Fpremier-league-live-tv-rights-2020-season-sky-bt-bbc-amazon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54491180">"Plan will drive fans to illegal streams"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012074403/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54491180">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Plan+will+drive+fans+to+illegal+streams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F54491180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-ppv-scrapped-bbc-amazon-sky-bt">"BBC and Amazon to air games as Premier League ends PPV experiment"</a>. SportsPro Media. 13 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116221544/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-ppv-scrapped-bbc-amazon-sky-bt">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SportsPro+Media&rft.atitle=BBC+and+Amazon+to+air+games+as+Premier+League+ends+PPV+experiment&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Fpremier-league-ppv-scrapped-bbc-amazon-sky-bt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilpatrick2020" class="citation web cs1">Kilpatrick, Dan (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/tottenham-news-charity-not-ppv-premier-league-sky-sports-bt-sport-a4572281.html">"Tottenham fans join support for food banks over Premier League PPVs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122031314/https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/tottenham-news-charity-not-ppv-premier-league-sky-sports-bt-sport-a4572281.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Tottenham+fans+join+support+for+food+banks+over+Premier+League+PPVs&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.aulast=Kilpatrick&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ftottenham-news-charity-not-ppv-premier-league-sky-sports-bt-sport-a4572281.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollings2020" class="citation news cs1">Collings, Simon (26 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal-fc-news-premier-league-ppv-boycott-charity-islington-giving-a4572988.html">"Arsenal fans raise £34k for Islington Giving charity in PPV boycott"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116115524/https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal-fc-news-premier-league-ppv-boycott-charity-islington-giving-a4572988.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2020. 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Premier League. 13 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813195801/https://www.premierleague.com/news/2139168">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+League&rft.atitle=League+secures+approval+in+principle+for+renewals+with+UK+broadcast+partners&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F2139168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWriter" class="citation web cs1">Writer, Senior Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techadvisor.com/article/1923417/bt-sport-rebrand-tnt-sport.html">"Why is BT Sport changing to TNT Sports?"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=The+Premier+League+Football+Show&rft.date=2016-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmediacentre%2Fproginfo%2F2016%2F34%2Fthe-premier-league-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlanagan2016" class="citation news cs1">Flanagan, Chris (19 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810072508/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/inside-premier-league-productions-company-you-know-nothing-about-servicing-730m-homes-every">"Inside Premier League Productions: the company you know nothing about servicing 730m homes every matchday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FourFourTwo" title="FourFourTwo">FourFourTwo</a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a>. 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Retrieved 9 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Line&rft.atitle=ESPN-Star+extends+pact+with+FA+Premier+League&rft.date=2004-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blonnet.com%2F2004%2F03%2F21%2Fstories%2F2004032101440300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-206"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/epl/disney-star-renews-english-premier-league-broadcast-rights-three-seasons-football-news/article38455359.ece">"Disney Star renews English Premier League broadcast rights for next three seasons"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322031443/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/epl/disney-star-renews-english-premier-league-broadcast-rights-three-seasons-football-news/article38455359.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Disney+Star+renews+English+Premier+League+broadcast+rights+for+next+three+seasons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsportstar.thehindu.com%2Ffootball%2Fepl%2Fdisney-star-renews-english-premier-league-broadcast-rights-three-seasons-football-news%2Farticle38455359.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beinmediagroup.com/article/premier-league-extends-broadcast-partnership-with-bein-sports-until-2025/">"Premier League extends broadcast partnership with beIN SPORTS until 2025"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>: <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Media_Group" title="BeIN Media Group">BeIN Media Group</a>. 10 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322032947/https://www.beinmediagroup.com/article/premier-league-extends-broadcast-partnership-with-bein-sports-until-2025/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+extends+broadcast+partnership+with+beIN+SPORTS+until+2025&rft.place=Doha&rft.pub=BeIN+Media+Group&rft.date=2021-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beinmediagroup.com%2Farticle%2Fpremier-league-extends-broadcast-partnership-with-bein-sports-until-2025%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrater2021" class="citation web cs1">Frater, Patrick (22 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/global/asia/china-iqiyi-english-premier-league-soccer-football-1235025385/">"China's iQiyi Signs English Premier League Soccer Rights Deal"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=China%27s+iQiyi+Signs+English+Premier+League+Soccer+Rights+Deal&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Frater&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Fglobal%2Fasia%2Fchina-iqiyi-english-premier-league-soccer-football-1235025385%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportsmintmedia.com/iqiyi-sports-sublicenses-premier-league-rights-to-migu/">"iQiyi Sports sublicenses Premier League rights to Migu"</a>. SportsMint Media. 16 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322031440/https://sportsmintmedia.com/iqiyi-sports-sublicenses-premier-league-rights-to-migu/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SportsMint+Media&rft.atitle=iQiyi+Sports+sublicenses+Premier+League+rights+to+Migu&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsportsmintmedia.com%2Fiqiyi-sports-sublicenses-premier-league-rights-to-migu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon2022" class="citation web cs1">Dixon, Ed (2 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-cctv-china-broadcast-tv-rights-img/">"Premier League returning to CCTV in China"</a>. SportsPro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322031438/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-cctv-china-broadcast-tv-rights-img/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SportsPro&rft.atitle=Premier+League+returning+to+CCTV+in+China&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Fpremier-league-cctv-china-broadcast-tv-rights-img%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiracusa2015" class="citation news cs1">Siracusa, Claire (3 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/business/media-and-marketing/optus-snatches-english-premier-league-rights-from-fox-sports-in-australia-20151101-gkoedn.html">"Optus snatches English Premier League rights from Fox Sports in Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nine_Entertainment" title="Nine Entertainment">Nine Entertainment</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229055411/http://www.smh.com.au/business/media-and-marketing/optus-snatches-english-premier-league-rights-from-fox-sports-in-australia-20151101-gkoedn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Optus+snatches+English+Premier+League+rights+from+Fox+Sports+in+Australia&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft.aulast=Siracusa&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-and-marketing%2Foptus-snatches-english-premier-league-rights-from-fox-sports-in-australia-20151101-gkoedn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoupt2022" class="citation news cs1">Houpt, Simon (13 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/article-fubotv-buys-canadian-rights-to-english-premier-league/">"fuboTV buys Canadian rights to English Premier League"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221173711/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/article-fubotv-buys-canadian-rights-to-english-premier-league/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=fuboTV+buys+Canadian+rights+to+English+Premier+League&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Houpt&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fsports%2Farticle-fubotv-buys-canadian-rights-to-english-premier-league%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Neil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/article-streaming-service-dazn-makes-english-premier-league-broadcast-deal/">"Streaming service DAZN makes English Premier League broadcast deal official"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200529110110/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/article-streaming-service-dazn-makes-english-premier-league-broadcast-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Streaming+service+DAZN+makes+English+Premier+League+broadcast+deal+official&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Farticle-streaming-service-dazn-makes-english-premier-league-broadcast-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoff" class="citation news cs1">Goff, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/english-premier-league-gets-a-big-american-stage-on-nbc/2013/08/16/54b7e2da-06b9-11e3-bfc5-406b928603b2_story.html">"English Premier League gets a big American stage on NBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084825/http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/english-premier-league-gets-a-big-american-stage-on-nbc/2013/08/16/54b7e2da-06b9-11e3-bfc5-406b928603b2_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=English+Premier+League+gets+a+big+American+stage+on+NBC&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2Fdcunited%2Fenglish-premier-league-gets-a-big-american-stage-on-nbc%2F2013%2F08%2F16%2F54b7e2da-06b9-11e3-bfc5-406b928603b2_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sports_Media_Watch-215"><a href="#cite_ref-Sports_Media_Watch_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulsen2015" class="citation web cs1">Paulsen (28 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2015/05/premier-league-ratings-nbc-most-watched-season-ever-us-nbcsn/">"Premier League Viewership Up in Year Two on NBC"</a>. Sports Media Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106190940/http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2015/05/premier-league-ratings-nbc-most-watched-season-ever-us-nbcsn/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+Viewership+Up+in+Year+Two+on+NBC&rft.pub=Sports+Media+Watch&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft.au=Paulsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsmediawatch.com%2F2015%2F05%2Fpremier-league-ratings-nbc-most-watched-season-ever-us-nbcsn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoder2015" class="citation web cs1">Yoder, Matt (11 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awfulannouncing.com/2015/nbc-and-the-english-premier-league-will-continue-the-best-marriage-in-sports-media.html">"NBC and the English Premier League will continue the best marriage in sports media"</a>. Awful Announcing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106190036/https://awfulannouncing.com/2015/nbc-and-the-english-premier-league-will-continue-the-best-marriage-in-sports-media.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NBC+and+the+English+Premier+League+will+continue+the+best+marriage+in+sports+media&rft.pub=Awful+Announcing&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.aulast=Yoder&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawfulannouncing.com%2F2015%2Fnbc-and-the-english-premier-league-will-continue-the-best-marriage-in-sports-media.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashid2015" class="citation news cs1">Rashid, Saad (28 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldsoccertalk.com/2015/07/28/nbc-sports-deserves-new-premier-league-rights-deal/">"NBC Sports deserves new Premier League rights deal"</a>. World Soccer Talk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106200651/http://worldsoccertalk.com/2015/07/28/nbc-sports-deserves-new-premier-league-rights-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Soccer+Talk&rft.atitle=NBC+Sports+deserves+new+Premier+League+rights+deal&rft.date=2015-07-28&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=Saad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldsoccertalk.com%2F2015%2F07%2F28%2Fnbc-sports-deserves-new-premier-league-rights-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.us/barclays-premier-league/story/2557586/nbc-retains-premier-league-rights-until-2021-22-season">"NBC retains Premier League rights until 2021–22 season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 10 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109022659/http://www.espnfc.us/barclays-premier-league/story/2557586/nbc-retains-premier-league-rights-until-2021-22-season">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NBC+retains+Premier+League+rights+until+2021%E2%80%9322+season&rft.date=2015-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.us%2Fbarclays-premier-league%2Fstory%2F2557586%2Fnbc-retains-premier-league-rights-until-2021-22-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-U.S.Value-219"><a href="#cite_ref-U.S.Value_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2015" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (10 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/11/sports/soccer/nbc-retains-rights-to-premier-league-in-six-year-deal.html">"NBC Retains Rights to Premier League in Six-Year Deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150812151630/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/11/sports/soccer/nbc-retains-rights-to-premier-league-in-six-year-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NBC+Retains+Rights+to+Premier+League+in+Six-Year+Deal&rft.date=2015-08-10&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F11%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fnbc-retains-rights-to-premier-league-in-six-year-deal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2021" class="citation web cs1">Hayes, Dade (18 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/11/nbcuniversal-extends-premier-league-rights-2028-1234877114/">"NBCUniversal Extends Premier League Rights Through 2028"</a>. Deadline. Los Angeles: Penske Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118214916/https://deadline.com/2021/11/nbcuniversal-extends-premier-league-rights-2028-1234877114/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=NBCUniversal+Extends+Premier+League+Rights+Through+2028&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Dade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F11%2Fnbcuniversal-extends-premier-league-rights-2028-1234877114%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/ap-source-nbc-keeps-premier-league-us-broadcast-rights-in-2point7b-deal.html">"NBC keeps Premier League U.S. broadcast rights in 6-year, $2.7 billion deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118222208/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/ap-source-nbc-keeps-premier-league-us-broadcast-rights-in-2point7b-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=NBC+keeps+Premier+League+U.S.+broadcast+rights+in+6-year%2C+%242.7+billion+deal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F11%2F18%2Fap-source-nbc-keeps-premier-league-us-broadcast-rights-in-2point7b-deal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/1895135">"Premier League renews partnership with Supersport"</a> (Press release). London: Premier League Productions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118115857/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1895135">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+renews+partnership+with+Supersport&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Premier+League+Productions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F1895135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canalplusbrandsolutions.fr/articles/newsletters/canal-renouvelle-les-droits-du-championnat-anglais-dans-son-integralite">"Canal+ Renouvelle Les Droits Du Championnat Anglais Dans Son Intégralité!"</a> (Press release) (in French). Paris: Groupe Canal+. 9 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723071531/https://www.canalplusbrandsolutions.fr/articles/newsletters/canal-renouvelle-les-droits-du-championnat-anglais-dans-son-integralite">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canal%2B+Renouvelle+Les+Droits+Du+Championnat+Anglais+Dans+Son+Int%C3%A9gralit%C3%A9%21&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Groupe+Canal%2B&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canalplusbrandsolutions.fr%2Farticles%2Fnewsletters%2Fcanal-renouvelle-les-droits-du-championnat-anglais-dans-son-integralite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysportaustria.at/sky-bleibt-bis-2025-das-zuhause-der-premier-league-in-oesterreich/">"Sky bleibt bis 2025 das Zuhause der Premier League in Österreich"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Deutschland</a>. 9 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723071529/https://www.skysportaustria.at/sky-bleibt-bis-2025-das-zuhause-der-premier-league-in-oesterreich/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sky+bleibt+bis+2025+das+Zuhause+der+Premier+League+in+%C3%96sterreich&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Sky+Deutschland&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysportaustria.at%2Fsky-bleibt-bis-2025-das-zuhause-der-premier-league-in-oesterreich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matchtv.ru/matchtv/matchtvnews_NI1376791_Match_TV_stal_ekskluzivnym_veshhatelem_Anglijskoj_Premjer_ligi">"Матч Тв" Стал Эксклюзивным Вещателем Английской Премьер-лиги!"</a>. Match TV. 23 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723110652/https://matchtv.ru/matchtv/matchtvnews_NI1376791_Match_TV_stal_ekskluzivnym_veshhatelem_Anglijskoj_Premjer_ligi">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87+%D0%A2%D0%B2%22+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%21&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmatchtv.ru%2Fmatchtv%2Fmatchtvnews_NI1376791_Match_TV_stal_ekskluzivnym_veshhatelem_Anglijskoj_Premjer_ligi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITA-226"><a href="#cite_ref-ITA_226-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport.sky.it/calcio/premier-league/2022/05/28/premier-league-sky-now-2025">"La Premier League solo su Sky Sport e NOW fino al 2025"</a> (Press release) (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a>. 29 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922184028/https://sport.sky.it/calcio/premier-league/2022/05/28/premier-league-sky-now-2025">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Premier+League+solo+su+Sky+Sport+e+NOW+fino+al+2025&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Sky+Italia&rft.date=2022-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.sky.it%2Fcalcio%2Fpremier-league%2F2022%2F05%2F28%2Fpremier-league-sky-now-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.elevensports.com/news/eleven-portugal-secures-exclusive-premier-league-rights-from-2022-to-2025">"Eleven Portugal Secures Exclusive Premier League Rights From 2022 To 2025"</a> (Press release). London: Eleven Sports. 29 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120102636/https://corporate.elevensports.com/news/eleven-portugal-secures-exclusive-premier-league-rights-from-2022-to-2025">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eleven+Portugal+Secures+Exclusive+Premier+League+Rights+From+2022+To+2025&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Eleven+Sports&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.elevensports.com%2Fnews%2Feleven-portugal-secures-exclusive-premier-league-rights-from-2022-to-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dazn.com/es-ES/news/f%C3%BAtbol/dazn-renueva-los-derechos-de-la-premier-league/kx67s9nren071e90jt5a6gnt4">"DAZN seguirá emitiendo la Premier League en España hasta 2025"</a> (Press release) (in Spanish). Madrid: DAZN Spain. 13 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723071529/https://www.dazn.com/es-ES/news/f%C3%BAtbol/dazn-renueva-los-derechos-de-la-premier-league/kx67s9nren071e90jt5a6gnt4">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DAZN+seguir%C3%A1+emitiendo+la+Premier+League+en+Espa%C3%B1a+hasta+2025&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=DAZN+Spain&rft.date=2021-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazn.com%2Fes-ES%2Fnews%2Ff%25C3%25BAtbol%2Fdazn-renueva-los-derechos-de-la-premier-league%2Fkx67s9nren071e90jt5a6gnt4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beinsports.com.tr/haber/premier-league-onumuzdeki-sezondan-itibaren-bein-sportsta">"Premier League önümüzdeki sezondan itibaren beIN SPORTS'ta!"</a> (Press release) (in Turkish). Istanbul: beIN Sports Turkey. 25 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825020737/https://beinsports.com.tr/haber/premier-league-onumuzdeki-sezondan-itibaren-bein-sportsta">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+%C3%B6n%C3%BCm%C3%BCzdeki+sezondan+itibaren+beIN+SPORTS%27ta%21&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=beIN+Sports+Turkey&rft.date=2021-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeinsports.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fpremier-league-onumuzdeki-sezondan-itibaren-bein-sportsta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/premier-league/spectacolul-premier-league-revine-la-digi-sport-1422889">"Spectacolul Premier League revine la Digi Sport"</a>. Digi Sport. 15 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221211082037/https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/premier-league/spectacolul-premier-league-revine-la-digi-sport-1422889">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spectacolul+Premier+League+revine+la+Digi+Sport&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digisport.ro%2Ffotbal%2Fpremier-league%2Fspectacolul-premier-league-revine-la-digi-sport-1422889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nentgroup.com/news/news-releases/nent-group-acquires-exclusive-rights-premier-league-sweden-norway-denmark-and">"NENT Group secures int'l Premier League rights in six-year deal"</a> (Press release). Stockholm: Vivaplay Group. 6 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723071529/https://www.nentgroup.com/news/news-releases/nent-group-acquires-exclusive-rights-premier-league-sweden-norway-denmark-and">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NENT+Group+secures+int%27l+Premier+League+rights+in+six-year+deal&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Vivaplay+Group&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nentgroup.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2Fnent-group-acquires-exclusive-rights-premier-league-sweden-norway-denmark-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nentgroup.com/news/news-releases/nent-group-wins-premier-league-rights-netherlands-poland-estonia-latvia-and">"NENT Group wins Premier League rights in the Netherlands, Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania from 2022 to 2028"</a> (Press release). Stockholm: Vivaplay Group. 7 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707063338/https://www.nentgroup.com/news/news-releases/nent-group-wins-premier-league-rights-netherlands-poland-estonia-latvia-and">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NENT+Group+wins+Premier+League+rights+in+the+Netherlands%2C+Poland%2C+Estonia%2C+Latvia+and+Lithuania+from+2022+to+2028&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Vivaplay+Group&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nentgroup.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2Fnent-group-wins-premier-league-rights-netherlands-poland-estonia-latvia-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://espnpressroom.com/latinamerica/press-releases/2019/08/espn-adquirio-los-derechos-exclusivos-de-la-premier-league-por-tres-temporadas-para-sudamerica-de-habla-hispana/">"ESPN adquirió los derechos exclusivos de la Premier League por tres temporadas para Sudamérica de habla hispana"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>: [[ESPN Latin America]|ESPN]]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019165337/https://espnpressroom.com/latinamerica/press-releases/2019/08/espn-adquirio-los-derechos-exclusivos-de-la-premier-league-por-tres-temporadas-para-sudamerica-de-habla-hispana/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ESPN+adquiri%C3%B3+los+derechos+exclusivos+de+la+Premier+League+por+tres+temporadas+para+Sudam%C3%A9rica+de+habla+hispana&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=%5B%5BESPN+Latin+America%5D%7CESPN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fespnpressroom.com%2Flatinamerica%2Fpress-releases%2F2019%2F08%2Fespn-adquirio-los-derechos-exclusivos-de-la-premier-league-por-tres-temporadas-para-sudamerica-de-habla-hispana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancischini2022" class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Francischini, Guto (2 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://espnpressroom.com/brazil/press-releases/2022/02/espn-e-premier-league-renovam-direitos-exclusivos-por-mais-tres-temporadas-na-america-do-sul/">"ESPN e Premier League renovam direitos exclusivos por mais três temporadas na América do Sul"</a> (Press release) (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>: <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN Brasil">ESPN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322025803/https://espnpressroom.com/brazil/press-releases/2022/02/espn-e-premier-league-renovam-direitos-exclusivos-por-mais-tres-temporadas-na-america-do-sul/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ESPN+e+Premier+League+renovam+direitos+exclusivos+por+mais+tr%C3%AAs+temporadas+na+Am%C3%A9rica+do+Sul&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft.aulast=Francischini&rft.aufirst=Guto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fespnpressroom.com%2Fbrazil%2Fpress-releases%2F2022%2F02%2Fespn-e-premier-league-renovam-direitos-exclusivos-por-mais-tres-temporadas-na-america-do-sul%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/ultimas-noticias/2020/06/12/espn-vai-dividir-jogos-do-campeonato-ingles-com-fox-sports-veja-quais.htm">"ESPN dividirá Campeonato Inglês com Fox; saiba onde assistir cada jogo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universo_Online" title="Universo Online">UOL</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123181028/https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/ultimas-noticias/2020/06/12/espn-vai-dividir-jogos-do-campeonato-ingles-com-fox-sports-veja-quais.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UOL&rft.atitle=ESPN+dividir%C3%A1+Campeonato+Ingl%C3%AAs+com+Fox%3B+saiba+onde+assistir+cada+jogo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uol.com.br%2Fesporte%2Fultimas-noticias%2F2020%2F06%2F12%2Fespn-vai-dividir-jogos-do-campeonato-ingles-com-fox-sports-veja-quais.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2022" class="citation news cs1">Lang, Jamie (13 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/sports/global/premier-league-paramount-plus-central-america-1235153263/">"Premier League Soccer Finds Central American Home With Paramount Plus"</a>. Variety. Los Angeles: Penske Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322025759/https://variety.com/2022/sports/global/premier-league-paramount-plus-central-america-1235153263/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Premier+League+Soccer+Finds+Central+American+Home+With+Paramount+Plus&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Fsports%2Fglobal%2Fpremier-league-paramount-plus-central-america-1235153263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whufc.com/news/whats-new-202324-five-premier-league-updates-new-season">"What's new for 2023/24? Five Premier League updates for the new season!"</a>. West Ham United FC. 9 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113004449/https://www.whufc.com/news/whats-new-202324-five-premier-league-updates-new-season">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+new+for+2023%2F24%3F+Five+Premier+League+updates+for+the+new+season%21&rft.pub=West+Ham+United+FC&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whufc.com%2Fnews%2Fwhats-new-202324-five-premier-league-updates-new-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox1999" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Norman (18 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-fayeds-race-against-time-1087976.html">"Football: Fayed's race against time"</a>. 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Sporting Intelligence. 27 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127064800/http://globalsportssalaries.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+Sports+Salaries+Survey+2018&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalsportssalaries.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSMtransfers-275"><a href="#cite_ref-OSMtransfers_275-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1720979,00.html">"From £250,000 to £29.1m"</a>. The Observer. 5 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071203201533/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1720979,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=From+%C2%A3250%2C000+to+%C2%A329.1m&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Fosm%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1720979%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64463077">"Enzo Fernandez transfer news: Chelsea complete British record £107m fee for Benfica midfielder"</a>. BBC Sport. 1 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201000853/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64463077">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Enzo+Fernandez+transfer+news%3A+Chelsea+complete+British+record+%C2%A3107m+fee+for+Benfica+midfielder&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F64463077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinberg-278">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steinberg_278-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinberg_278-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2023" class="citation news cs1">Steinberg, Jacob (14 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theguardian.com/football/2023/aug/14/chelsea-sign-moises-caicedo-british-record-115m-deal-brighton">"Chelsea complete Moisés Caicedo signing in British record £115m deal"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814181829/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/aug/14/chelsea-sign-moises-caicedo-british-record-115m-deal-brighton">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chelsea+complete+Mois%C3%A9s+Caicedo+signing+in+British+record+%C2%A3115m+deal&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2023%2Faug%2F14%2Fchelsea-sign-moises-caicedo-british-record-115m-deal-brighton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/app/transfer/news/12691/12913870/declan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal">"Arsenal sign Rice in club-record £105m deal"</a>. Sky Sports. 17 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813025512/https://www.skysports.com/app/transfer/news/12691/12913870/declan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+Sports&rft.atitle=Arsenal+sign+Rice+in+club-record+%C2%A3105m+deal&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Fapp%2Ftransfer%2Fnews%2F12691%2F12913870%2Fdeclan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-281">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_281-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_281-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57818660">"Jack Grealish: Man City sign England midfielder from Aston Villa for £100m"</a>. BBC Sport. 5 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805233543/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57818660">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Jack+Grealish%3A+Man+City+sign+England+midfielder+from+Aston+Villa+for+%C2%A3100m&rft.date=2021-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F57818660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58111490">"Chelsea re-sign Lukaku for club record £97.5m"</a>. BBC Sport. 12 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813080940/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58111490">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Chelsea+re-sign+Lukaku+for+club+record+%C2%A397.5m&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F58111490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/12/chelsea-confirm-romelu-lukaku-signing-from-inter-in-115m-deal">"Chelsea confirm Romelu Lukaku signing from Inter in €115m deal"</a>. The Guardian. 12 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622215320/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/12/chelsea-confirm-romelu-lukaku-signing-from-inter-in-115m-deal">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chelsea+confirm+Romelu+Lukaku+signing+from+Inter+in+%E2%82%AC115m+deal&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2021%2Faug%2F12%2Fchelsea-confirm-romelu-lukaku-signing-from-inter-in-115m-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-italia.net/88963/official-pogba-signs-man-utd">"Official: Pogba signs for Man Utd for €105m"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Football_Italia#Website_and_magazine" title="Football Italia">Football Italia</a>. 8 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820151621/http://www.football-italia.net/88963/official-pogba-signs-man-utd">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Official%3A+Pogba+signs+for+Man+Utd+for+%E2%82%AC105m&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-italia.net%2F88963%2Fofficial-pogba-signs-man-utd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37016170">"Paul Pogba: Manchester United re-sign France midfielder for world-record £89m"</a>. BBC Sport. 8 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503184856/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37016170">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Paul+Pogba%3A+Manchester+United+re-sign+France+midfielder+for+world-record+%C2%A389m&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F37016170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRej2016" class="citation news cs1">Rej, Arindam (8 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.com/story/2915734/paul-pogba-completes-record-move-to-manchester-united-from-juventus">"Paul Pogba completes record transfer to Manchester United from Juventus"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422074217/http://www.espnfc.com/story/2915734/paul-pogba-completes-record-move-to-manchester-united-from-juventus">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Paul+Pogba+completes+record+transfer+to+Manchester+United+from+Juventus&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft.aulast=Rej&rft.aufirst=Arindam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fstory%2F2915734%2Fpaul-pogba-completes-record-move-to-manchester-united-from-juventus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62718027">"Antony: Manchester United agree to sign Ajax winger for £81.3m"</a>. BBC Sport. 30 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830121429/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62718027">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Antony%3A+Manchester+United+agree+to+sign+Ajax+winger+for+%C2%A381.3m&rft.date=2022-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F62718027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-288">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_288-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_288-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49224905">"Harry Maguire: Man Utd sign Leicester defender for world record £80m"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805114203/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49224905">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Harry+Maguire%3A+Man+Utd+sign+Leicester+defender+for+world+record+%C2%A380m&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F49224905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-289">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_289-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_289-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Transferts-harry-maguire-le-defenseur-le-plus-cher-de-l-histoire-a-manchester-united-pour-six-ans/1046398">"Transferts : Harry Maguire, le défenseur le plus cher de l'histoire, à Manchester United pour six ans"</a> (in French). L'Equipe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409230240/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Transferts-harry-maguire-le-defenseur-le-plus-cher-de-l-histoire-a-manchester-united-pour-six-ans/1046398">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transferts+%3A+Harry+Maguire%2C+le+d%C3%A9fenseur+le+plus+cher+de+l%27histoire%2C+%C3%A0+Manchester+United+pour+six+ans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lequipe.fr%2FFootball%2FActualites%2FTransferts-harry-maguire-le-defenseur-le-plus-cher-de-l-histoire-a-manchester-united-pour-six-ans%2F1046398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66012707">"Josko Gvardiol: Manchester City sign Croatia centre-back from RB Leipzig"</a>. BBC Sport. 5 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805090731/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66012707">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Josko+Gvardiol%3A+Manchester+City+sign+Croatia+centre-back+from+RB+Leipzig&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F66012707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40550934">"Romelu Lukaku: Man Utd sign Everton striker for initial £75m on five year deal"</a>. BBC Sport. 10 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710161610/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40550934">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Romelu+Lukaku%3A+Man+Utd+sign+Everton+striker+for+initial+%C2%A375m+on+five+year+deal&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F40550934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Matt (6 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syndication.bleacherreport.com/amp/2724795-philippe-coutinho-completes-142-million-barcelona-transfer.amp.html">"Philippe Coutinho Completes £142 Million Barcelona Transfer"</a>. Bleacher Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813025709/https://syndication.bleacherreport.com/amp/2724795-philippe-coutinho-completes-142-million-barcelona-transfer.amp.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=Philippe+Coutinho+Completes+%C2%A3142+Million+Barcelona+Transfer&rft.date=2018-01-06&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsyndication.bleacherreport.com%2Famp%2F2724795-philippe-coutinho-completes-142-million-barcelona-transfer.amp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/app/transfer/news/12691/12913870/declan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal">"Arsenal sign Rice in club-record £105m deal"</a>. Sky Sports. 17 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813025512/https://www.skysports.com/app/transfer/news/12691/12913870/declan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+Sports&rft.atitle=Arsenal+sign+Rice+in+club-record+%C2%A3105m+deal&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Fapp%2Ftransfer%2Fnews%2F12691%2F12913870%2Fdeclan-rice-arsenal-sign-england-midfielder-from-west-ham-in-club-record-105m-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2019/06/07/eden-hazard-transfer-deal-agreed">"Eden Hazars transfer deal agreed"</a>. 7 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905112004/https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2019/06/07/eden-hazard-transfer-deal-agreed">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eden+Hazars+transfer+deal+agreed&rft.date=2019-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chelseafc.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2019%2F06%2F07%2Feden-hazard-transfer-deal-agreed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66484550">"Harry Kane joins Bayern Munich ending record-breaking Tottenham career"</a>. BBC Sport. 12 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812080952/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66484550">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Harry+Kane+joins+Bayern+Munich+ending+record-breaking+Tottenham+career&rft.date=2023-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F66484550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-contractleak-301"><a href="#cite_ref-contractleak_301-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/gareth-bale/12111960/Revealed-How-Real-Madrid-claimed-Gareth-Bale-transfer-was-not-a-world-record-to-keep-Cristiano-Ronaldo-happy.html">"Gareth Bale contract leak sparks panic at Real Madrid – and agent's fury"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. No. 21 January 2016. 21 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/gareth-bale/12111960/Revealed-How-Real-Madrid-claimed-Gareth-Bale-transfer-was-not-a-world-record-to-keep-Cristiano-Ronaldo-happy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Gareth+Bale+contract+leak+sparks+panic+at+Real+Madrid+%E2%80%93+and+agent%27s+fury&rft.issue=21+January+2016&rft.date=2016-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fplayers%2Fgareth-bale%2F12111960%2FRevealed-How-Real-Madrid-claimed-Gareth-Bale-transfer-was-not-a-world-record-to-keep-Cristiano-Ronaldo-happy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23538218">"Spurs accept £85m Bale bid"</a>. BBC Sport. 1 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208184359/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23538218">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Spurs+accept+%C2%A385m+Bale+bid&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F23538218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8094720.stm">"Man Utd accept £80m Ronaldo bid"</a>. BBC Sport. 11 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005145102/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8094720.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Man+Utd+accept+%C2%A380m+Ronaldo+bid&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fm%2Fman_utd%2F8094720.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgden2009" class="citation news cs1">Ogden, Mark (11 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/5505073/Cristiano-Ronaldo-transfer-Real-Madrid-agree-80-million-fee-with-Manchester-United.html">"Cristiano Ronaldo transfer: Real Madrid agree £80 million fee with Manchester United"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/5505073/Cristiano-Ronaldo-transfer-Real-Madrid-agree-80-million-fee-with-Manchester-United.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cristiano+Ronaldo+transfer%3A+Real+Madrid+agree+%C2%A380+million+fee+with+Manchester+United&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fmanchester-united%2F5505073%2FCristiano-Ronaldo-transfer-Real-Madrid-agree-80-million-fee-with-Manchester-United.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-305"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_305-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40550934">"Romelu Lukaku: Man Utd sign Everton striker for initial £75m on five year deal"</a>. BBC Sport. 10 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613033315/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40550934">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Romelu+Lukaku%3A+Man+Utd+sign+Everton+striker+for+initial+%C2%A375m+on+five+year+deal&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F40550934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-306"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.com/story/3155113/romelu-lukaku-signs-for-manchester-united-to-complete-everton-switch">"Romelu Lukaku signs for Man United to complete switch from Everton"</a>. ESPN. 10 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712063810/http://www.espnfc.com/story/3155113/romelu-lukaku-signs-for-manchester-united-to-complete-everton-switch">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Romelu+Lukaku+signs+for+Man+United+to+complete+switch+from+Everton&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fstory%2F3155113%2Fromelu-lukaku-signs-for-manchester-united-to-complete-everton-switch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-307"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_307-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDucker2017" class="citation news cs1">Ducker, James (10 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/07/10/romelu-lukaku-completes-75m-manchester-united-move/">"Romelu Lukaku completes Manchester United move in deal that could reach world record £90m"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/07/10/romelu-lukaku-completes-75m-manchester-united-move/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Romelu+Lukaku+completes+Manchester+United+move+in+deal+that+could+reach+world+record+%C2%A390m&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.aulast=Ducker&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffootball%2F2017%2F07%2F10%2Fromelu-lukaku-completes-75m-manchester-united-move%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42496637">"Virgil van Dijk: Liverpool to sign Southampton defender for world record £75m"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407211158/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42496637">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Virgil+van+Dijk%3A+Liverpool+to+sign+Southampton+defender+for+world+record+%C2%A375m&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F42496637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429083555/http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/is-there-more-than-one-premier-league-trophy.html">"Is there more than one Premier League trophy?"</a>. Premier League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/content/premierleague/en-gb/fans/faqs/is-there-more-than-one-premier-league-trophy.html">the original</a> on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+there+more+than+one+Premier+League+trophy%3F&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fcontent%2Fpremierleague%2Fen-gb%2Ffans%2Ffaqs%2Fis-there-more-than-one-premier-league-trophy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumsby2014" class="citation web cs1">Rumsby, Ben (28 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/10793627/Premier-League-consider-borrowing-a-championship-trophy-as-season-heads-for-three-way-climax.html">"Premier League consider borrowing a championship trophy as season heads for three-way climax"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/10793627/Premier-League-consider-borrowing-a-championship-trophy-as-season-heads-for-three-way-climax.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Premier+League+consider+borrowing+a+championship+trophy+as+season+heads+for+three-way+climax&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.aulast=Rumsby&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fcompetitions%2Fpremier-league%2F10793627%2FPremier-League-consider-borrowing-a-championship-trophy-as-season-heads-for-three-way-climax.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112081448/http://premierleague.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/28/~/size-and-weight-of-the-barclays-premier-league-trophy">"Size and weight of the Barclays Premier League trophy"</a>. Premier League. 12 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://premierleague.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/28/~/size-and-weight-of-the-barclays-premier-league-trophy">the original</a> on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Size+and+weight+of+the+Barclays+Premier+League+trophy&rft.date=2010-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpremierleague.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F28%2F~%2Fsize-and-weight-of-the-barclays-premier-league-trophy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trophy-312">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trophy_312-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trophy_312-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511004625/http://premierskills.britishcouncil.org/learn-english/premier-league-trophy">"The Premier League Trophy"</a>. Premier Skills. British Council. 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BBC Sport. 18 May 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170821221043/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/3724897.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Special+trophy+for+Gunners&rft.date=2004-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fa%2Farsenal%2F3724897.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516014728/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2049997%2C00.html">"Season review 2009/10"</a>. Premier League. 13 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0,,12306~2049997,00.html">the original</a> on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Season+review+2009%2F10&rft.date=2010-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fpage%2FHeadlines%2F0%2C%2C12306~2049997%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeale2010" class="citation news cs1">Neale, Richard (7 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531025649/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/tottenham/article7119984.ece">"Tottenham Hotspur's Sir Harry Redknapp is Premier League manager of season"</a>. The Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/tottenham/article7119984.ece">the original</a> on 31 May 2010. 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The Independent. 10 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120201041700/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/rooney-named-barclays-player-of-the-season-1970390.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Rooney+named+Barclays+Player+of+the+Season&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fnews-and-comment%2Frooney-named-barclays-player-of-the-season-1970390.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/1419796">"TAG Heuer Young Player of the Season award launched"</a>. Premier League. 10 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010173929/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1419796">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TAG+Heuer+Young+Player+of+the+Season+award+launched&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F1419796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/667152">"New Premier League player award announced"</a>. Premier League. 18 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418111124/https://www.premierleague.com/news/667152">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Premier+League+player+award+announced&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft.date=2018-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F667152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516014748/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2051839%2C00.html">"Chelsea scoop hat-trick of Barclays awards"</a>. Premier League. 13 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0,,12306~2051839,00.html">the original</a> on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chelsea+scoop+hat-trick+of+Barclays+awards&rft.date=2010-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fpage%2FHeadlines%2F0%2C%2C12306~2051839%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/3529351">"Premier League Castrol Game Changer of the Season award"</a>. Premier League. 24 May 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+Castrol+Game+Changer+of+the+Season+award&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F3529351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/3529346">"Premier League Castrol Save of the Season award"</a>. Premier League. 24 May 2024. 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Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oracle+Cloud+data+analysis+informs+two+Premier+League+awards&rft.pub=Oracle&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Fuk%2Fpremier-league%2Fawards-analytics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/news/517445">"Premier League Milestones celebrate players' success"</a>. Premier League. 24 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118205552/https://www.premierleague.com/news/517445">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+League+Milestones+celebrate+players%27+success&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fnews%2F517445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120518075741/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/news/features/20-seasons-awards-winners.html">"20 Seasons Awards: The Winners"</a>. Premier League. 15 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/news/features/20-seasons-awards-winners.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=20+Seasons+Awards%3A+The+Winners&rft.date=2012-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fen-gb%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F20-seasons-awards-winners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> Bibliography <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammam2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hammam" title="Sam Hammam">Hammam, Sam</a> (14 January 2000). The Wimbledon We Have. London: Wimbledon FC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wimbledon+We+Have&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Wimbledon+FC&rft.date=2000-01-14&rft.aulast=Hammam&rft.aufirst=Sam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremier+League" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_League&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9448#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (in English, Indonesian, Portuguese, Spanish, Thai, and Chinese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:FA_Premier_League" class="extiw" 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href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_seasons" title="List of Premier League seasons">Seasons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_FA_Premier_League" title="1992–93 FA Premier League">1992–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_FA_Premier_League" title="1993–94 FA Premier League">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_FA_Premier_League" title="1994–95 FA Premier League">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_FA_Premier_League" title="1995–96 FA Premier League">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_FA_Premier_League" title="1996–97 FA Premier League">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_FA_Premier_League" title="1997–98 FA Premier League">1997–98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_FA_Premier_League" title="1998–99 FA Premier League">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_FA_Premier_League" title="1999–2000 FA Premier League">1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_FA_Premier_League" title="2000–01 FA Premier League">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_FA_Premier_League" title="2001–02 FA Premier League">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_FA_Premier_League" title="2002–03 FA Premier League">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_FA_Premier_League" title="2003–04 FA Premier League">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Premier_League" title="2004–05 FA Premier League">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_FA_Premier_League" title="2005–06 FA Premier League">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_FA_Premier_League" title="2006–07 FA Premier League">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Premier_League" title="2007–08 Premier League">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Premier_League" title="2008–09 Premier League">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Premier_League" title="2009–10 Premier League">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Premier_League" title="2010–11 Premier League">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Premier League">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Premier_League" title="2012–13 Premier League">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Premier_League" title="2013–14 Premier League">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Premier_League" title="2014–15 Premier League">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Premier_League" title="2015–16 Premier League">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Premier_League" title="2016–17 Premier League">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Premier_League" title="2017–18 Premier League">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Premier_League" title="2018–19 Premier League">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Premier League">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Premier_League" title="2020–21 Premier League">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Premier_League" title="2021–22 Premier League">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Premier_League" title="2022–23 Premier League">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Premier League">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Premier_League" title="2024–25 Premier League">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_clubs" title="List of Premier League clubs">Clubs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Premier_League" title="2024–25 Premier League">2024–25</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Bournemouth" title="AFC Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford_F.C." title="Brentford F.C.">Brentford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C." title="Crystal Palace F.C.">Crystal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C." title="Ipswich Town F.C.">Ipswich Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C." title="Leicester City F.C.">Leicester City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_F.C." title="Barnsley F.C.">Barnsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C." title="Birmingham City F.C.">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_F.C." title="Blackpool F.C.">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C." title="Bolton Wanderers F.C.">Bolton Wanderers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C." title="Bradford City A.F.C.">Bradford City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnley_F.C." title="Burnley F.C.">Burnley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C." title="Charlton Athletic F.C.">Charlton Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C." title="Coventry City F.C.">Coventry City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">Huddersfield Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_City_A.F.C." title="Hull City A.F.C.">Hull City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_United_F.C." title="Leeds United F.C.">Leeds United</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Town_F.C." title="Luton Town F.C.">Luton Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C." title="Middlesbrough F.C.">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C." title="Norwich City F.C.">Norwich City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_A.F.C." title="Oldham Athletic A.F.C.">Oldham Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_F.C." title="Portsmouth F.C.">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Park_Rangers_F.C." title="Queens Park Rangers F.C.">Queens Park Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_F.C." title="Reading F.C.">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C." title="Sheffield United F.C.">Sheffield United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_F.C." title="Sheffield Wednesday F.C.">Sheffield Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C." title="Stoke City F.C.">Stoke City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C." title="Sunderland A.F.C.">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C." title="Swansea City A.F.C.">Swansea City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon_Town_F.C." title="Swindon Town F.C.">Swindon Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_F.C." title="Watford F.C.">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C." title="West Bromwich Albion F.C.">West Bromwich Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_Athletic_F.C." title="Wigan Athletic F.C.">Wigan Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_F.C." title="Wimbledon F.C.">Wimbledon</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_clubs" title="List of Premier League clubs">Teams</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_football_champions#Premier_League_(1992–present)" title="List of English football champions">winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_record_of_clubs_in_the_Premier_League" title="Performance record of clubs in the Premier League">performance record</a></li></ul></li> <li>Players <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Premier_League_players" title="List of foreign Premier League players">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Premier_League_goalscorers" title="List of foreign Premier League goalscorers">foreign scorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_winning_players" title="List of Premier League winning players">winners</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_managers" title="List of Premier League managers">Managers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Premier_League_and_English_Football_League_managers" title="List of current Premier League and English Football League managers">current</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_stadiums" title="List of Premier League stadiums">Stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_of_the_Premier_League" title="Foundation of the Premier League">Founding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_broadcasters" title="List of Premier League broadcasters">Broadcasters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_overseas_broadcasters" title="List of Premier League overseas broadcasters">overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_on_United_States_television" title="Premier League on United States television">in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Productions" title="Premier League Productions">Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_Group" title="Select Group">Referees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statistics and awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_records_and_statistics" title="Premier League records and statistics">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_records_and_statistics#All-time_Premier_League_table" title="Premier League records and statistics">All-time table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premier_League_hat-tricks" title="List of Premier League hat-tricks">Hat-tricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-scoring_Premier_League_matches" title="List of highest-scoring Premier League matches">Highest scores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Boot" title="Premier League Golden Boot">Golden Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Glove" title="Premier League Golden Glove">Golden Glove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Manager_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Manager of the Season">Manager of the Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Player_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Player of the Season">Player of the Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Young_Player_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Young Player of the Season">Young Player of the Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Playmaker_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Playmaker of the Season">Playmaker of the Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Goal_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Goal of the Season">Goal of the Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Save_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Save of the Season">Save of the Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Game_Changer_of_the_Season" title="Premier League Game Changer of the Season">Game Changer of the Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Most_Powerful_Goal" title="Premier League Most Powerful Goal">Most Powerful Goal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Manager_of_the_Month" title="Premier League Manager of the Month">Manager of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Player_of_the_Month" title="Premier League Player of the Month">Player of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Goal_of_the_Month" title="Premier League Goal of the Month">Goal of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Save_of_the_Month" title="Premier League Save of the Month">Save of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_footballers_with_100_or_more_Premier_League_goals" title="List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals">Players with 100+ goals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_footballers_with_500_or_more_Premier_League_appearances" title="List of footballers with 500 or more Premier League appearances">Players with 500+ appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_top_Premier_League_goal_scorers_by_season" title="List of top Premier League goal scorers by season">Top scorers by season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goalkeepers_with_100_or_more_Premier_League_clean_sheets" title="List of goalkeepers with 100 or more Premier League clean sheets">Goalkeepers with 100+ clean sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goalkeepers_who_have_scored_in_the_Premier_League" title="List of goalkeepers who have scored in the Premier League">Goalkeepers who have scored a goal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_10_Seasons_Awards" title="Premier League 10 Seasons Awards">10 Seasons Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_20_Seasons_Awards" title="Premier League 20 Seasons Awards">20 Seasons Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Hall_of_Fame" title="Premier League Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Richest clubs: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte_Football_Money_League" title="Deloitte Football Money League">Deloitte list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_most_valuable_football_clubs" title="Forbes list of the most valuable football clubs">Forbes list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_owners_of_English_football_clubs#Premier_League" title="List of owners of English football clubs">Team owners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progression_of_the_British_football_transfer_fee_record" title="Progression of the British football transfer fee record">Transfer records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_39" title="Game 39">Game 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League%E2%80%93Football_League_gulf" title="Premier League–Football League gulf">Premier League–Football League gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_parachute_and_solidarity_payments" title="Premier League parachute and solidarity payments">Parachute and solidarity payments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Premier_League" title="Fantasy Premier League">Fantasy Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Asia_Trophy" title="Premier League Asia Trophy">Asia Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Community Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">EFL Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Development_League#Under-21_level" title="Professional Development League">Premier League 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Cup_(football)" title="Premier League Cup (football)">Premier League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Reserve_League" title="Premier Reserve League">Premier Reserve League</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Development_League#Under-18_level" title="Professional Development League">U18 Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_International_Cup" title="Premier League International Cup">Premier League International Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_Summer_Series" title="Premier League Summer Series">Summer Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Premier_League" title="Category:Premier League">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Football_in_England" title="Football in England">Football in England</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">The Football Association</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_football_B_team" title="England national football B team">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_football_C_team" title="England national football C team">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-21_football_team" title="England national under-21 football team">U-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-20_football_team" title="England national under-20 football team">U-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-19_football_team" title="England national under-19 football team">U-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-18_football_team" title="England national under-18 football team">U-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-17_football_team" title="England national under-17 football team">U-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_under-16_football_team" title="England national under-16 football team">U-16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_football_league_system" title="English football league system">League competitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Premier League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Levels 2–4</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">English Football League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFL_League_One" title="EFL League One">EFL League One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFL_League_Two" title="EFL League Two">EFL League Two</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Levels 5–6</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(English_football)" title="National League (English football)">National League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(division)" title="National League (division)">National League (division)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_North" title="National League North">National League North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_South" title="National League South">National League South</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Levels 7–8</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_League" title="Isthmian League">Isthmian League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Premier_League" title="Northern Premier League">Northern Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League" title="Southern Football League">Southern League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Levels 9–10</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Counties_Football_League" title="Combined Counties Football League">Combined Counties League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Counties_Football_League" title="Eastern Counties Football League">Eastern Counties League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Senior_Football_League" title="Essex Senior Football League">Essex Senior League</a> (level 9 only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Football_League" title="Hellenic Football League">Hellenic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Football_League" title="Midland Football League">Midland League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_East_Football_League" title="Northern Counties East Football League">Northern Counties East League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Football_League" title="Northern Football League">Northern League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_Counties_Football_League" title="North West Counties Football League">North West Counties League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Combination_Football_League" title="Southern Combination Football League">Southern Combination League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Counties_East_Football_League" title="Southern Counties East Football League">Southern Counties East League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Peninsula_League" title="South West Peninsula League">South West Peninsula League</a> (level 10 only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_South_Midlands_Football_League" title="Spartan South Midlands Football League">Spartan South Midlands League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Counties_League" title="United Counties League">United Counties League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Football_League" title="Wessex Football League">Wessex League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Football_League" title="Western Football League">Western League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cup competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FA cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Community Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Trophy" title="FA Trophy">FA Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Vase" title="FA Vase">FA Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Sunday_Cup" title="FA Sunday Cup">FA Sunday Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Inter-League_Cup" title="FA Inter-League Cup">FA Inter-League Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">League cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">EFL Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFL_Trophy" title="EFL Trophy">EFL Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Cup_(football)" title="National League Cup (football)">National League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Premier_League_Challenge_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Premier League Challenge Cup">Northern Premier League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turvey_Trophy" title="Alan Turvey Trophy">Isthmian League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League_Cup_(England)" title="Southern Football League Cup (England)">Southern League Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">County cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_cup" class="mw-redirect" title="County cup">List of county cups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_League_System" class="mw-redirect" title="National League System">National League System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reserve_and_Youth_football_in_England" title="Template:Reserve and Youth football in England">Reserve and youth football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_football_leagues_in_England" title="Category:Defunct football leagues in England">Defunct leagues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_football_cup_competitions_in_England" title="Category:Defunct football cup competitions in England">Defunct cups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_footballers_in_England_by_number_of_league_appearances" title="List of footballers in England by number of league appearances">Appearances (500+)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_England" title="List of football clubs in England">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_England_by_competitive_honours_won" title="List of football clubs in England by competitive honours won">Honours won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Premier_League_and_English_Football_League_managers" title="List of current Premier League and English Football League managers">Current managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_football_clubs_in_international_competitions" title="English football clubs in international competitions">Clubs in international competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_footballers_in_England_by_number_of_league_goals" title="List of footballers in England by number of league goals">Goals (200+)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_record_home_attendances_of_English_football_clubs" title="List of record home attendances of English football clubs">Record home attendances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_England" title="List of football stadiums in England">Stadiums by capacity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_England" title="List of football stadiums in England">Venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_competitions_in_England" title="Category:Football competitions in England">Competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_football_trophies_and_awards" title="Category:English football trophies and awards">Trophies and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_football_in_England" title="History of football in England">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_and_statistics_in_England" title="Football records and statistics in England">Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Football in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Football in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Football in the United Kingdom">Football in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_national_football_team" title="United Kingdom national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_men%27s_Olympic_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain men's Olympic football team">Olympic men's team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_women%27s_Olympic_football_team" title="Great Britain women's Olympic football team">Olympic women's team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nations_Cup" title="2011 Nations Cup">Nations Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Home_Championship" title="British Home Championship">British Home Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rous_Cup" title="Rous Cup">Rous Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Home_Amateur_Championship" title="British Home Amateur Championship">British Amateur Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_League_Cup" title="British League Cup">British League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Champions_Cup" title="Dubai Champions Cup">Dubai Champions Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition_Trophy" title="Empire Exhibition Trophy">Empire Exhibition Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_World_Championship" title="Football World Championship">Football World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Cup_(football)" title="Coronation Cup (football)">Coronation Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco_Cup" title="Texaco Cup">Texaco Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_Cup" title="Anglo-Scottish Cup">Anglo-Scottish Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_matches_between_British_national_teams" title="List of football matches between British national teams">Matches between British national teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_matches_between_British_clubs_in_UEFA_competitions" title="List of football matches between British clubs in UEFA competitions">Matches between British clubs in UEFA competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_football_clubs_in_the_FA_Cup" title="List of Scottish football clubs in the FA Cup">Scottish clubs in the FA Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Association_Football_Club_Ltd_and_others_v_Football_Association_of_Wales_Ltd" title="Newport Association Football Club Ltd and others v Football Association of Wales Ltd">Newport A.F.C. v FA Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board">International Football Association Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England%E2%80%93Scotland_football_rivalry" title="England–Scotland football rivalry">England–Scotland football rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_football_clubs_tours_to_South_America" title="British football clubs tours to South America">British clubs tours to South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football_in_England" title="Football in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">The FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_football_in_England" title="History of football in England">Footballing history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_England_national_football_team" title="History of the England national football team">National team history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_football_league_system" title="English football league system">League system</a> (<a href="/wiki/Women%27s_football_in_England" title="Women's football in England">women's</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">English Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">EFL Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_People%27s_Cup" title="FA People's Cup">FA People's Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Scotland" title="Football in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_football_team" title="Scotland national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association">The SFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_football_in_Scotland" title="History of football in Scotland">Footballing history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Scotland_national_football_team" title="History of the Scotland national football team">National team history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_football_league_system" title="Scottish football league system">League system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Professional_Football_League" title="Scottish Professional Football League">Scottish Professional Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Cup" title="Scottish Cup">Scottish Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_League_Cup" title="Scottish League Cup">Scottish League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_football_in_Scotland" title="Women's football in Scotland">Women's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Wales" title="Football in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Wales" title="Football Association of Wales">FAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team#History" title="Wales national football team">National team history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_football_league_system" title="Welsh football league system">League system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymru_Premier" title="Cymru Premier">Cymru Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Cup" title="Welsh Cup">Welsh Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_League_Cup" title="Welsh League Cup">Welsh League Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_football_in_Wales" title="Women's football in Wales">Women's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Association football in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_national_football_team" title="Northern Ireland national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Football_Association" title="Irish Football Association">IFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_national_football_team_(1882%E2%80%931950)" title="Ireland national football team (1882–1950)">National team history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_football_league_system" title="Northern Ireland football league system">League system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Football_League" title="Northern Ireland Football League">Northern Ireland Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Cup" title="Irish Cup">Irish Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Football_League_Cup" title="Northern Ireland Football League Cup">Northern Ireland Football League Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Gibraltar" title="Football in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_football_team" title="Gibraltar national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Football_Association" title="Gibraltar Football Association">GFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_football_team#History" title="Gibraltar national football team">National team history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_football_league_system" title="Gibraltar football league system">League system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_National_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar National League">Gibraltar National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Cup" title="Rock Cup">Rock Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_and_statistics_in_England" title="Football records and statistics in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_in_Scotland" title="Football records in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_records_and_statistics" title="Wales national football team records and statistics">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_and_statistics_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Football records and statistics in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Football in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top-level_men&#039;s_football_leagues_of_Europe_(UEFA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UEFA_leagues" title="Template:UEFA leagues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UEFA_leagues" title="Template talk:UEFA leagues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA_leagues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA leagues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top-level_men&#039;s_football_leagues_of_Europe_(UEFA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Top-level men's <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> leagues of Europe (<a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria_Superiore" title="Kategoria Superiore">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primera_Divisi%C3%B3" title="Primera Divisió">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Premier_League" title="Armenian Premier League">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Football_Bundesliga" title="Austrian Football Bundesliga">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Premier_League" title="Azerbaijan Premier League">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Premier_League" title="Belarusian Premier League">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Pro_League" title="Belgian Pro League">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Professional_Football_League_(Bulgaria)" title="First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Football_League" title="Croatian Football League">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_First_Division" title="Cypriot First Division">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_First_League" title="Czech First League">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Superliga" title="Danish Superliga">Denmark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meistriliiga" title="Meistriliiga">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands_Premier_League" title="Faroe Islands Premier League">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erovnuli_Liga" title="Erovnuli Liga">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Football_League" title="Gibraltar Football League">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_League_Greece" title="Super League Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I" title="Nemzeti Bajnokság I">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besta_deild_karla" title="Besta deild karla">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Premier_League" title="Israeli Premier League">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Premier_League" title="Kazakhstan Premier League">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Superleague_of_Kosovo" title="Football Superleague of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Higher_League" title="Latvian Higher League">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Lyga" title="A Lyga">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_National_Division" title="Luxembourg National Division">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Premier_League" title="Maltese Premier League">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Super_Liga" title="Moldovan Super Liga">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_First_League" title="Montenegrin First League">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eredivisie" title="Eredivisie">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_First_Football_League" title="Macedonian First Football League">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIFL_Premiership" title="NIFL Premiership">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliteserien" title="Eliteserien">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa" title="Ekstraklasa">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeira_Liga" title="Primeira Liga">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Ireland_Premier_Division" title="League of Ireland Premier Division">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_I" title="Liga I">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Premier_League" title="Russian Premier League">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campionato_Sammarinese_di_Calcio" title="Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_SuperLiga" title="Serbian SuperLiga">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_First_Football_League" title="Slovak First Football League">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_PrvaLiga" title="Slovenian PrvaLiga">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allsvenskan" title="Allsvenskan">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Super_League" title="Swiss Super League">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Premier_League" title="Ukrainian Premier League">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymru_Premier" title="Cymru Premier">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Austria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tagblatt_Pokal" title="Tagblatt Pokal">Tagblatt Pokal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauliga_Ostmark" title="Gauliga Ostmark">Gauliga Ostmark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="First League of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_football_league_system" title="Bulgarian football league system">Bulgaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Republic_Football_Championship" title="Bulgarian Republic Football Championship">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_State_Football_Championship" title="Bulgarian State Football Championship">State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_First_League" title="Czechoslovak First League">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Tournament" title="The Football Tournament">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga" title="DDR-Oberliga">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestaruussarja" title="Mestaruussarja">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_football_league_system" title="German football league system">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezirksliga_Bayern" title="Bezirksliga Bayern">Bezirksliga Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauliga" title="Gauliga">Gauliga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Bayern" title="Kreisliga Bayern">Kreisliga Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Hessen" title="Kreisliga Hessen">Hessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Nordmain" title="Kreisliga Nordmain">Nordmain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Odenwald" title="Kreisliga Odenwald">Odenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Pfalz" title="Kreisliga Pfalz">Pfalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Saar" title="Kreisliga Saar">Saar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_S%C3%BCdmain" title="Kreisliga Südmain">Südmain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_S%C3%BCdwest" title="Kreisliga Südwest">Südwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kreisliga Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordkreis-Liga" title="Nordkreis-Liga">Nordkreis-Liga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_Berlin_(1945%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Berlin (1945–1963)">Oberliga Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_Nord_(1947%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Nord (1947–1963)">Oberliga Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_S%C3%BCd_(1945%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Süd (1945–1963)">Oberliga Süd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_S%C3%BCdwest_(1945%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Südwest (1945–1963)">Oberliga Südwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_West_(1947%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga West (1947–1963)">Oberliga West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdkreis-Liga" title="Südkreis-Liga">Südkreis-Liga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westkreis-Liga" title="Westkreis-Liga">Westkreis-Liga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Premier_Division" title="Gibraltar Premier Division">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="First League of Herzeg-Bosnia">Herzeg-Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_League" title="Palestine League">Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_football_league_system" title="Scottish football league system">Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Premier_Division" title="Scottish Football League Premier Division">Premier Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premier_League" title="Scottish Premier League">Premier League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateurliga_Saarland" title="Amateurliga Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="First League of Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Top_League" title="Soviet Top League">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Championship" title="Turkish Football Championship">Turkish Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Division" title="Turkish National Division">National Division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_First_League" title="Yugoslav First League">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Football_Association" title="Liechtenstein Football Association">Liechtenstein</a> is the only UEFA member association without a national league.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9448#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table 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