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Oda priekam — Vikipēdija
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odas teksts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odas_teksts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bēthovena_mūzikas_motīvs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bēthovena_mūzikas_motīvs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bēthovena mūzikas motīvs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bēthovena_mūzikas_motīvs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oda priekam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 60 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="قصيدة الفرح – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصيدة الفرح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevinc_%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCn_oda" title="Sevinc üçün oda – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sevinc üçün oda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Ода да радасці – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ода да радасці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96" title="Ода да радасьці – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ода да радасьці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ода на радостта – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ода на радостта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanenn_d%27al_Levenez" title="Kanenn d'al Levenez – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanenn d'al Levenez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_radosti" title="Oda radosti – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oda radosti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant_de_joia" title="Cant de joia – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cant de joia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93da_na_radost" title="Óda na radost – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Óda na radost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awdl_i_Lawenydd" title="Awdl i Lawenydd – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awdl i Lawenydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_die_Freude" title="An die Freude – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="An die Freude" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_die_Freude" title="An die Freude – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="An die Freude" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%B4%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Ωδή στη Χαρά – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωδή στη Χαρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_to_Joy" title="Ode to Joy – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ode to Joy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_al_%C4%9Cojo" title="Odo al Ĝojo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odo al Ĝojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_a_la_Alegr%C3%ADa" title="Oda a la Alegría – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oda a la Alegría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaitasunaren_oda" title="Alaitasunaren oda – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alaitasunaren oda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سرود شادی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود شادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oodi_ilolle" title="Oodi ilolle – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oodi ilolle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_%C3%A0_la_joie" title="Ode à la joie – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ode à la joie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ode an die Freude" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93id_don_Aoibhneas" title="Óid don Aoibhneas – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Óid don Aoibhneas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%94" title="האודה לשמחה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האודה לשמחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_radosti" title="Oda radosti – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oda radosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%B6m%C3%B3da" title="Örömóda – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Örömóda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_al_Gaudio" title="Ode al Gaudio – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ode al Gaudio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ode an die Freude" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_la_Joyo" title="A la Joyo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="A la Joyo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inno_alla_gioia_(Friedrich_Schiller)" title="Inno alla gioia (Friedrich Schiller) – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inno alla gioia (Friedrich Schiller)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%93%E5%96%9C%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%8C" title="歓喜の歌 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歓喜の歌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%9D%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%86%A1%EA%B0%80" title="환희의 송가 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환희의 송가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_die_Freude" title="An die Freude – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="An die Freude" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ode an die Freude" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ode an die Freude" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ode an die Freude" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ода на радоста – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ода на радоста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_die_Freude" title="An die Freude – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="An die Freude" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ode an die Freude" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_til_gleda" title="Ode til gleda – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ode til gleda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_til_gleden" title="Ode til gleden – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ode til gleden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92da_a_la_j%C3%B2ia" title="Òda a la jòia – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òda a la jòia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ode an die Freude" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_do_rado%C5%9Bci" title="Oda do radości – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oda do radości" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_%C3%A0_Alegria" title="Hino à Alegria – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hino à Alegria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%83_bucuriei" title="Odă bucuriei – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Odă bucuriei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ода к радости – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ода к радости" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_radosti" title="Oda radosti – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oda radosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93da_na_rados%C5%A5_(Beethoven)" title="Óda na radosť (Beethoven) – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Óda na radosť (Beethoven)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_radosti" title="Oda radosti – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oda radosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_to_Joy" title="Ode to Joy – somāļu" lang="so" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png/220px-Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png/330px-Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_%C5%A0illers" title="Frīdrihs Šillers">Frīdrihs Šillers</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Beethoven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/220px-Beethoven.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/330px-Beethoven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/440px-Beethoven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludvigs_van_B%C4%93thovens" title="Ludvigs van Bēthovens">Ludvigs van Bēthovens</a> (Jozefa Štillera glezna).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>"Oda priekam"</b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Ode an die Freude</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Ode to Joy</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Ode à la joie</i></span>) kopš 1985. gada ir oficiālā <a href="/wiki/Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Eiropas Savienība">Eiropas Savienības</a> himna, kurai vārdus sacerējis <a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_%C5%A0illers" title="Frīdrihs Šillers">Frīdrihs Šillers</a>, bet mūziku <a href="/wiki/Ludvigs_van_B%C4%93thovens" title="Ludvigs van Bēthovens">Ludvigs van Bēthovens</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odas_vēsture"><span id="Odas_v.C4.93sture"></span>Odas vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Odas vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Odas vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Odu priekam" <a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_%C5%A0illers" title="Frīdrihs Šillers">Frīdrihs Šillers</a> uzrakstīja <a href="/wiki/1785" class="mw-redirect" title="1785">1785</a>. gadā <a href="/wiki/Dr%C4%93zdene" title="Drēzdene">Drēzdenes</a> <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%ABvm%C5%ABrnieki" class="mw-redirect" title="Brīvmūrnieki">brīvmūrnieku</a> ložas „Zu den drei Schwertern” svinību vajadzībām pēc sava drauga Kristiāna Kērnera lūguma.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oda kļuva ļoti populāra un <a href="/wiki/1793" class="mw-redirect" title="1793">1793</a>. gadā 22 gadus vecais <a href="/wiki/Ludvigs_van_B%C4%93thovens" title="Ludvigs van Bēthovens">Ludvigs van Bēthovens</a> tai uzrakstīja mūziku, kuru 1818.—1824. gadā pārstrādāja un daļēji iekļāva savas <a href="/wiki/B%C4%93thovena_9._simfonija" title="Bēthovena 9. simfonija">9. simfonijas</a> beigu daļā. Galīgajā kora variantā simfonijā pilnībā tika iekļauts viss 1. un 3. panta teksts, kā arī daļas no 2. un 4. pantiem. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a>. gadā Paneiropas kustības dibinātājs grāfs fon Kudenhofs-Kalergi to ierosināja pieņemt kā Eiropas kopējo himnu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a>. gadā Bēthovena „Odu priekam” pasludināja par <a href="/wiki/Eiropas_Padome" title="Eiropas Padome">Eiropas Padomes</a> himnu, kurai <a href="/wiki/Herberts_fon_Karajans" title="Herberts fon Karajans">Herberts fon Karajans</a> izveidoja instrumentālo aranžējumu, kas 1985. gadā tika pasludināts par <a href="/wiki/Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Eiropas Savienība">Eiropas Savienības</a> oficiālo himnu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odas_teksts">Odas teksts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Odas teksts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Odas teksts"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bēthovena 9. simfonijā ietvertās odas daļas rakstītas slīprakstā:. </p> <table> <tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="300"> <p><b>Oriģināls vācu valodā</b> </p> <dl><dd>1. <i>Freude, schöner Götterfunken,</i></dd> <dd><i>Tochter aus Elysium!</i></dd> <dd><i>Wir betreten feuertrunken,</i></dd> <dd><i>Himmlische, Dein Heiligtum.</i></dd> <dd><i>Deine Zauber binden wieder,</i></dd> <dd><i>Was die Mode streng geteilt,</i></dd> <dd><i>Alle Menschen werden Brüder,</i></dd> <dd><i>Wo Dein sanfter Flügel weilt.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd><i>Seid umschlungen, Millionen!</i></dd> <dd><i>Diesen Kuß der ganzen Welt!</i></dd> <dd><i>Brüder, überm Sternenzelt</i></dd> <dd><i>Muß ein lieber Vater wohnen!</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>2. <i>Wem der große Wurf gelungen,</i></dd> <dd><i>Eines Freundes Freund zu sein,</i></dd> <dd><i>Wer ein holdes Weib errungen,</i></dd> <dd><i>Mische seinen Jubel ein!</i></dd> <dd><i>Ja, wer auch nur eine Seele</i></dd> <dd><i>Sein nennt auf dem Erdenrund!</i></dd> <dd><i>Und wer’s nie gekonnt, der stehle</i></dd> <dd><i>Weinend sich aus diesem Bund!</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd>Was den großen Ring bewohnet,</dd> <dd>Huldige der Sympathie!</dd> <dd>Zu den Sternen leitet sie,</dd> <dd>Wo der Unbekannte thronet.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>3. <i>Freude trinken alle Wesen</i></dd> <dd><i>An den Brüsten der Natur;</i></dd> <dd><i>Alle Guten, alle Bösen</i></dd> <dd><i>Folgen ihrer Rosenspur.</i></dd> <dd><i>Küsse gab sie uns und Reben,</i></dd> <dd><i>Einen Freund, geprüft im Tod;</i></dd> <dd><i>Wollust ward dem Wurm gegeben,</i></dd> <dd><i>Und der Cherub steht vor Gott.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd><i>Ihr stürzt nieder, Millionen?</i></dd> <dd><i>Ahnest du den Schöpfer, Welt?</i></dd> <dd><i>Such' ihn überm Sternenzelt!</i></dd> <dd><i>Über Sternen muß er wohnen.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>4. Freude heißt die starke Feder</dd> <dd>In der ewigen Natur.</dd> <dd>Freude, Freude treibt die Räder</dd> <dd>In der Großen Weltenuhr.</dd> <dd>Blumen lockt sie aus den Keimen,</dd> <dd>Sonnen aus dem Firmament,</dd> <dd>Sphären rollt sie in den Räumen,</dd> <dd>Die des Sehers Rohr nicht kennt.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd><i>Froh, wie seine Sonnen fliegen</i></dd> <dd><i>Durch des Himmels prächt’gen Plan,</i></dd> <dd><i>Laufet, Brüder, eure Bahn,</i></dd> <dd><i>Freudig, wie ein Held zum Siegen.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>5. Aus der Wahrheit Feuerspiegel</dd> <dd>Lächelt sie den Forscher an.</dd> <dd>Zu der Tugend steilem Hügel</dd> <dd>Leitet sie des Dulders Bahn.</dd> <dd>Auf des Glaubens Sonnenberge</dd> <dd>Sieht man ihre Fahnen wehn,</dd> <dd>Durch den Riß gesprengter Särge</dd> <dd>Sie im Chor der Engel stehn.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd>Duldet mutig, Millionen!</dd> <dd>Duldet für die beßre Welt!</dd> <dd>Droben überm Sternzelt</dd> <dd>Wird ein großer Gott belohnen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>6. Göttern kann man nicht vergelten;</dd> <dd>Schön ist’s, ihnen gleich zu sein.</dd> <dd>Gram und Armut soll sich melden,</dd> <dd>Mit den Frohen sich erfreun.</dd> <dd>Groll und Rache sei vergessen,</dd> <dd>Unserm Todfeind sei verziehn,</dd> <dd>Keine Tränen soll ihn pressen,</dd> <dd>Keine Reue nage ihn.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd>Unser Schuldbuch sei vernichtet!</dd> <dd>Ausgesöhnt die ganze Welt!</dd> <dd>Brüder, überm Sternenzelt</dd> <dd>Richtet Gott, wie wir gerichtet.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>7. Freude sprudelt in Pokalen,</dd> <dd>In der Traube goldnem Blut</dd> <dd>Trinken Sanftmut Kannibalen,</dd> <dd>Die Verzweiflung Heldenmut--</dd> <dd>Brüder, fliegt von euren Sitzen,</dd> <dd>Wenn der volle Römer kreist,</dd> <dd>Laßt den Schaum zum Himmel spritzen:</dd> <dd>Dieses Glas dem guten Geist.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd>Den der Sterne Wirbel loben,</dd> <dd>Den des Seraphs Hymne preist,</dd> <dd>Dieses Glas dem guten Geist</dd> <dd>Überm Sternenzelt dort oben!</dd></dl> <dl><dd>8. Festen Mut in schwerem Leiden,</dd> <dd>Hilfe, wo die Unschuld weint,</dd> <dd>Ewigkeit geschwornen Eiden,</dd> <dd>Wahrheit gegen Freund und Feind,</dd> <dd>Männerstolz vor Königsthronen, --</dd> <dd>Brüder, gält' es Gut und Blut--</dd> <dd>Dem Verdienste seine Kronen,</dd> <dd>Untergang der Lügenbrut!</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd>Schließt den heil’gen Zirkel dichter,</dd> <dd>Schwört bei diesem goldnen Wein:</dd> <dd>Dem Gelübde treu zu sein,</dd> <dd>Schwört es bei dem Sternenrichter!</dd></dl> <dl><dd>9. Rettung von Tyrannenketten,</dd> <dd>Großmut auch dem Bösewicht,</dd> <dd>Hoffnung auf den Sterbebetten,</dd> <dd>Gnade auf dem Hochgericht!</dd> <dd>Auch die Toten sollen leben!</dd> <dd>Brüder, trinkt und stimmet ein,</dd> <dd>Allen Sündern soll vergeben,</dd> <dd>Und die Hölle nicht mehr sein.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Chor.</i></dd> <dd>Eine heitre Abschiedsstunde!</dd> <dd>Süßen Schlaf im Leichentuch!</dd> <dd>Brüder, einen sanften Spruch</dd> <dd>Aus des Totenrichters Mund.</dd></dl> </td><td valign="top" width="300"> <p><b>Brīvs latviskais tulkojums</b> </p> <dl><dd>Prieks, tu gaisma dievišķīgā,</dd> <dd>Paradīzes lolojums!</dd> <dd>Ugunīgi noreibuši,</dd> <dd>Templī tavā ienākam.</dd> <dd>Tava vara atkal vieno,</dd> <dd>Kaut gan daudz kas šķīra mūs,</dd> <dd>Un zem taviem spārniem platiem,</dd> <dd>Visi ļaudis brāļi būs.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Miljons ļaužu, apskaujieties!</dd> <dd>Visai pasaulei šis skūpsts!</dd> <dd>Brāļi, tur virs zvaigznēm augstu,</dd> <dd>Jābūt Tēvam, kas mīl mūs!</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Kam ir veiksme smaidījusi,</dd> <dd>Iegūt drauga draudzību,</dd> <dd>Kas ir daiļu sievu guvis,</dd> <dd>Nāciet mūsu svinībās!</dd> <dd>Jā, pat tas, kurš vienu dvēs’li</dd> <dd>Sauc par savu pasaulē!</dd> <dd>Bet, kam tas nekad nav bijis,</dd> <dd>Jāpamet mūs nožēlā!</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Visi, kas ir lielā lokā,</dd> <dd>Pievilcību godiniet!</dd> <dd>Vedina pie zvaigznēm tā mūs,</dd> <dd>Tur, kur Nezināmais mīt.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Prieku bauda visas būtnes,</dd> <dd>Dabas krūts tās aplaimo;</dd> <dd>Visiem labiem, visiem ļauniem</dd> <dd>Rozēm kaisīts prieka ceļš.</dd> <dd>Tas mums skūpstus, vīnu deva,</dd> <dd>Draudzību, kas nāvi veic;</dd> <dd>Un pat tārpam bauda dota,</dd> <dd>Dievs redz pat vismazāko.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Miljons ļaužu, nesērojiet,</dd> <dd>Vai Jūs Dievu neredziet?</dd> <dd>Meklējiet to zvaigznēm pāri!</dd> <dd>Viņpus zvaigznēm jāmīt tam.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Par prieku sauc to stipro dziņu,</dd> <dd>Kas mīt dabā mūžīgā.</dd> <dd>Prieks griež arī laika ratu</dd> <dd>Lielā pasaules pulkstenī.</dd> <dd>Puķes diedzē tas no sēklām,</dd> <dd>Debesjumā zvaigznītes,</dd> <dd>Sfēras griež tas tajās tālēs,</dd> <dd>Kuras nesniedz mūsu acs.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Priecīgi kā saules kustās</dd> <dd>Debess plānā brīnišķā,</dd> <dd>Ejiet, brāļi, savu ceļu,</dd> <dd>Uz uzvaru kā varoņi.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Patiesības uguns blāzmā</dd> <dd>Uzsmaida tas pētniekam.</dd> <dd>Tikumības stāvā kalnā</dd> <dd>Cietēju tas vedina.</dd> <dd>Pašā ticības kalna galā</dd> <dd>Plīvo prieka karogi,</dd> <dd>Cauri nāves vārtu spraugām</dd> <dd>Eņģeļu korī redzam to.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Miljons ļaužu, pacietieties!</dd> <dd>Labāka pasaule gaida mūs!</dd> <dd>Tur virs zvaigžņu debesjuma</dd> <dd>Lielais Dievs mūs atalgos.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Dieviem nevar atlīdzināt;</dd> <dd>Labāk būsim tā kā tie.</dd> <dd>Nāciet trūcīgie un skumjie,</dd> <dd>Priecāsimies kopā mēs.</dd> <dd>Dusmām, atriebībai jāgaist,</dd> <dd>Naidniekam ir jāpiedod,</dd> <dd>Asaras nav viņam jāvēl,</dd> <dd>Nožēlā nav jāmokās.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Parādgrāmatas mums jāaizmet!</dd> <dd>Jāizlīgst visai pasaulei!</dd> <dd>Brāļi, tur virs debessjuma</dd> <dd>Tiesā Dievs tāpat kā mēs.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Prieks lai glāzēs dzirkstot ielīst,</dd> <dd>Vīna ogu zeltasins</dd> <dd>Lēnību sniedz kanibāliem,</dd> <dd>Varonību bažīgiem -</dd> <dd>Brāļi, celieties no krēsliem,</dd> <dd>Jums kad vīna ragu sniedz,</dd> <dd>Līdz pat debesīm lai puto:</dd> <dd>Labam garam glāze šī.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Tam, kam zvaigznes lokus apvij,</dd> <dd>Eņģeļi kam himnu dzied,</dd> <dd>Celsim glāzi labam garam</dd> <dd>Pāri zvaigžņu jumam tam.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Cietu gribu lielās bēdās,</dd> <dd>Palīdzību cietējiem,</dd> <dd>Zvēresti lai mūžam spēkā,</dd> <dd>Taisnīgums pret visiem viens,</dd> <dd>Vīra lepnums lai pret troņiem, -</dd> <dd>Lai vai kas mums draudēt var -</dd> <dd>Nopelni lai saņem kroni,</dd> <dd>Iznīcību melkuļi.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Slēdziet ciešāk loku svēto,</dd> <dd>Pie zelta vīna zvēriet jūs:</dd> <dd>Solījumam uzticību glabāt,</dd> <dd>Zvēriet zvaigžņu tiesā jūs!</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Glābšanos no tirānu važām,</dd> <dd>Augstsirdību pret neliešiem,</dd> <dd>Cerību vēl nāves gultā,</dd> <dd>Žēlastību tiesā pēdējā!</dd> <dd>Jādzīvo pat mirušajiem!</dd> <dd>Brāļi, dzeriet, piebalsojiet,</dd> <dd>Visus grēkus jāpiedod,</dd> <dd>Un ir ellei jāpazūd.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Koris</i></dd> <dd>Ak, tu gaišā atvadu stunda!</dd> <dd>Saldu dusu līķautā!</dd> <dd>Brāļi, vēlam rāmus vārdus</dd> <dd>Nāves tiesā pēdējā.</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bēthovena_mūzikas_motīvs"><span id="B.C4.93thovena_m.C5.ABzikas_mot.C4.ABvs"></span>Bēthovena mūzikas motīvs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Bēthovena mūzikas motīvs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Bēthovena mūzikas motīvs"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ode_to_Joy.ogg" class="internal" title="Ode to Joy.ogg">Oda priekam</a></span> <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Media help">palīdzība</a>·<a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ode_to_Joy.ogg" title="Attēls:Ode to Joy.ogg">info</a>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/anthem/index_de.htm">Eiropas Savienības himnas instrumentālais ieraksts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130614095630/http://www.dziesmas.lv/d/6872">Odas priekam pirmais pants www.dziesmas.lv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.sina.com.cn/v/b/14384952-1142928117.html#14384952">Odas muzikālais izpildījums Leonarda Bernstaina arenžējumā ar pilno tekstu</a> (1989. gada koncertieraksts sakarā ar <a href="/wiki/Berl%C4%ABnes_m%C5%ABris" title="Berlīnes mūris">Berlīnes mūra</a> krišanu)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_priekam&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedrich John Böttner: <i>Schillers Hymne an die Freude</i>; in: <i>Quatuor Coronati</i>. Jahrbuch Nr. 26 (1989); Bayreuth: Freimaurerische Forschungsgesellschaft, 1989; <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-925749-07-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-925749-07-1">ISBN 3-925749-07-1</a>; S. 35–31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">internetloge.de: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetloge.de/arst/schiller.htm"><i>Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller. Leben und Werk sowie seine Berührungspunkte mit Freimaurern</i> (vāciski)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060217151914/http://info.coe.int/archives/hist/hymn/kalergi1.pdf">«Brief im PDF-Format»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.coe.int/archives/hist/hymn/kalergi1.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2006. gada 17. februārī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2006. gada 17. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86-113990">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_starptautisk%C4%81_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_datne" title="Virtuālā starptautiskā autoritatīvā datne">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/187059293">187059293</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86113990">n86113990</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4590404-2">4590404-2</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5f67bcf949‐xvlzn Cached time: 20241127052011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.143 seconds Real time usage: 0.200 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 444/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4781/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 460/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1870/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1661407/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 156.541 1 -total 51.02% 79.864 1 Veidne:Atsauces 33.16% 51.903 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība 23.42% 36.669 1 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce 22.25% 34.835 1 Veidne:ISBN 11.23% 17.581 1 Veidne:Main_other 11.12% 17.403 3 Veidne:Val 9.51% 14.894 2 Veidne:Dat 7.52% 11.773 2 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis-saite 5.61% 8.782 2 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis_nbsp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:idhash:118917-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127052011 and revision id 3891557. 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