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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-성장_배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#성장_배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>성장 배경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-성장_배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-당_역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#당_역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>당 역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-당_역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>당 역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-당_역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-설립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#설립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>설립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-설립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-타_정당과의_연대_시도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#타_정당과의_연대_시도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>타 정당과의 연대 시도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-타_정당과의_연대_시도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-독일대안당" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#독일대안당"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>독일대안당</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-독일대안당-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유럽_보수와_개혁과의_연계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유럽_보수와_개혁과의_연계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>유럽 보수와 개혁과의 연계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유럽_보수와_개혁과의_연계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-당의_극우화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#당의_극우화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>당의 극우화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-당의_극우화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022년_독일_쿠데타_모의_연계_논란" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022년_독일_쿠데타_모의_연계_논란"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>2022년 독일 쿠데타 모의 연계 논란</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022년_독일_쿠데타_모의_연계_논란-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사상_및_정책" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사상_및_정책"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>사상 및 정책</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-사상_및_정책-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>사상 및 정책 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-사상_및_정책-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-경제_정책" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제_정책"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>경제 정책</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제_정책-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-유럽에_대한_금융지원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유럽에_대한_금융지원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>유럽에 대한 금융지원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유럽에_대한_금융지원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-반유로화_정책" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#반유로화_정책"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>반유로화 정책</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-반유로화_정책-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-범대서양_무역_투자_동반자_협정(TTIP)_반대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#범대서양_무역_투자_동반자_협정(TTIP)_반대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>범대서양 무역 투자 동반자 협정(TTIP) 반대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-범대서양_무역_투자_동반자_협정(TTIP)_반대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-난민의_유입_반대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#난민의_유입_반대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>난민의 유입 반대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-난민의_유입_반대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-친러시아_성향_및_크림반도_사태" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#친러시아_성향_및_크림반도_사태"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>친러시아 성향 및 크림반도 사태</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-친러시아_성향_및_크림반도_사태-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>기타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관련단체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관련단체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>관련단체</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-관련단체-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>관련단체 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-관련단체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-페기다(PEGIDA)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#페기다(PEGIDA)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>페기다(PEGIDA)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-페기다(PEGIDA)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-독일청소년대안당" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#독일청소년대안당"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>독일청소년대안당</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-독일청소년대안당-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-선거_결과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#선거_결과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>선거 결과</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-선거_결과-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>선거 결과 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-선거_결과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-독일_연방의회_선거" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#독일_연방의회_선거"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>독일 연방의회 선거</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-독일_연방의회_선거-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유럽의회_선거" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유럽의회_선거"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>유럽의회 선거</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유럽의회_선거-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주의회_선거" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주의회_선거"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>주의회 선거</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주의회_선거-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-비판" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비판"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>비판</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-비판-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>비판 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-비판-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-청소년_정당의_만행" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#청소년_정당의_만행"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>청소년 정당의 만행</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-청소년_정당의_만행-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">독일을 위한 대안</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 73개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="البديل من أجل ألمانيا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البديل من أجل ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_p%27Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alternativa p'Alemaña – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alternativa p'Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCn_Alternativ" title="Almaniya üçün Alternativ – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya üçün Alternativ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Альтэрнатыва для Германіі – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альтэрнатыва для Германіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Альтэрнатыва для Нямеччыны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альтэрнатыва для Нямеччыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алтернатива за Германия – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алтернатива за Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_za_Njema%C4%8Dku" title="Alternativa za Njemačku – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alternativa za Njemačku" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_per_Alemanya" title="Alternativa per Alemanya – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alternativa per Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4_%D8%A8%DB%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵتەرناتیڤ بۆ ئەڵمانیا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵتەرناتیڤ بۆ ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_pro_N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Alternativa pro Německo – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alternativa pro Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatiwa_dl%C3%B4_Miemiecczi" title="Alternatiwa dlô Miemiecczi – 카슈비아어" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Alternatiwa dlô Miemiecczi" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="카슈비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Германи валли альтернатива – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи валли альтернатива" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amgen_ar_gyfer_Yr_Almaen" title="Amgen ar gyfer Yr Almaen – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amgen ar gyfer Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatiwa_za_Nimsku" title="Alternatiwa za Nimsku – 저지 소르비아어" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Alternatiwa za Nimsku" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="저지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εναλλακτική για τη Γερμανία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εναλλακτική για τη Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alternative for Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativo_por_Germanio" title="Alternativo por Germanio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alternativo por Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_para_Alemania" title="Alternativa para Alemania – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alternativa para Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatiiv_Saksamaale" title="Alternatiiv Saksamaale – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alternatiiv Saksamaale" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniarentzako_Alternatiba" title="Alemaniarentzako Alternatiba – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniarentzako Alternatiba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلترناتیو برای آلمان – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلترناتیو برای آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaihtoehto_Saksalle" title="Vaihtoehto Saksalle – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaihtoehto Saksalle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_pour_l%27Allemagne" title="Alternative pour l'Allemagne – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alternative pour l'Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אלטרנטיבה לגרמניה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלטרנטיבה לגרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_za_Njema%C4%8Dku" title="Alternativa za Njemačku – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alternativa za Njemačku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatiwa_za_N%C4%9Bmsku" title="Alternatiwa za Němsku – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alternatiwa za Němsku" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternat%C3%ADva_N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g%C3%A9rt" title="Alternatíva Németországért – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alternatíva Németországért" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatif_untuk_Jerman" title="Alternatif untuk Jerman – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alternatif untuk Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_por_Germania" title="Alternative por Germania – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alternative por Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativo_por_Germania" title="Alternativo por Germania – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alternativo por Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valkostur_fyrir_%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Valkostur fyrir Þýskaland – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Valkostur fyrir Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E9%81%B8%E6%8A%9E%E8%82%A2" title="ドイツのための選択肢 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツのための選択肢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternat%C3%AEva_ji_bo_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Alternatîva ji bo Almanyayê – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alternatîva ji bo Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_pro_Germania" title="Alternativa pro Germania – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alternativa pro Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatyva_Vokietijai" title="Alternatyva Vokietijai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alternatyva Vokietijai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternat%C4%ABva_V%C4%81cijai" title="Alternatīva Vācijai – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alternatīva Vācijai" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алтернатива за Германија – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алтернатива за Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatif_untuk_Jerman" title="Alternatif untuk Jerman – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alternatif untuk Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88" title="آلمان آلترناتیو – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان آلترناتیو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%B6r_D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Alternative för Düütschland – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alternative för Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatywa_dla_Niemiec" title="Alternatywa dla Niemiec – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alternatywa dla Niemiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81" title="د آلمان له پاره آلترناتیف – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د آلمان له پاره آلترناتیف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_para_a_Alemanha" title="Alternativa para a Alemanha – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alternativa para a Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativ%C4%83_pentru_Germania" title="Alternativă pentru Germania – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alternativă pentru Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Альтернатива для Германии – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтернатива для Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alternative for Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_za_Njema%C4%8Dku" title="Alternativa za Njemačku – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alternativa za Njemačku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alternative for Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternat%C3%ADva_pre_Nemecko" title="Alternatíva pre Nemecko – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alternatíva pre Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Алтернатива за Немачку – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алтернатива за Немачку" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativ_f%C3%B6r_Tyskland" title="Alternativ för Tyskland – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alternativ för Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พรรคทางเลือกเพื่อเยอรมนี – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคทางเลือกเพื่อเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Alternatif" title="Almanya İçin Alternatif – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya İçin Alternatif" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Альтернатива для Німеччини – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альтернатива для Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" title="Alternative für Deutschland – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alternative für Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A6%E7%B1%BB%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9" title="德国另类选择 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国另类选择" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E9%BB%A8" title="德國另類選擇黨 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德國另類選擇黨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8-%C5%8Da%E2%81%BF_%C5%ABi_Tek-kok" title="Thè-ōaⁿ ūi Tek-kok – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thè-ōaⁿ ūi Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6721203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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padding:4px;"><big><big><b>독일대안당</b></big></big><br /><big>Alternative für Deutschland</big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:AfD_Logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/AfD_Logo_2021.svg/122px-AfD_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/AfD_Logo_2021.svg/184px-AfD_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/AfD_Logo_2021.svg/245px-AfD_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">로고 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">약칭 </span> </th> <td>AfD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">상징색 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9E%91" title="파랑">파랑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90" title="이념">이념</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민보수주의">국민보수주의</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="우익대중주의">우익대중주의</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arzheimer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arzheimer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="내셔널리즘">독일 내셔널리즘</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽회의주의">유럽회의주의</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />반-<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="이민">이민</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arzheimer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arzheimer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="반이슬람주의">반이슬람주의</a><sup id="cite_ref-thousands_rally_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thousands_rally-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC" title="정치적 스펙트럼">스펙트럼</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a><sup id="cite_ref-farright_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farright-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">당원(2020년 1월) </span> </th> <td>35,100명 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #009EE0; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #009EE0; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>당직자</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">대표 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B8" title="알리스 바이델">알리스 바이델</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8_%ED%9D%90%EB%A3%A8%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC" title="티노 흐루팔라">티노 흐루팔라</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #009EE0; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #009EE0; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>역사</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">창당 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2013%EB%85%84" title="2013년">2013년</a> <a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_6%EC%9D%BC" title="2월 6일">2월 6일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">분당해 나간 정당 </span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우리시민당 (없는 문서)">진보각성연합</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #009EE0; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #009EE0; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>내부 조직</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">중앙당사 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="베를린">베를린</a> 쉴스트라즈 9, 10785 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">청년조직 </span> </th> <td>독일을 위한 청소년 대안 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #009EE0; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #009EE0; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>외부 조직</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">유럽의회 교섭단체 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%90" title="유럽을 위한 애국자">유럽을 위한 애국자</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #009EE0; border-bottom: 0.15em solid #009EE0; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><b>의석</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽의회">유럽의회</a> </span> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 96</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009EE0; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">지방의회 </span> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">228 / 1,884</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009EE0; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a> </span> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">83 / 736</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009EE0; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%83%81%EC%9B%90" title="독일 연방상원">독일 연방상원</a> </span> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 69</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009EE0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> </table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="colored" style="background:white; position:relative; width:100%; height:5px; display:table; border-top: 0.3em solid #009EE0; margin:2px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-bottom: 0.15em solid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alternativefuer.de">alternativefuer.de</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2015-07-04_AfD_Bundesparteitag_Essen_by_Olaf_Kosinsky-140.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2015-07-04_AfD_Bundesparteitag_Essen_by_Olaf_Kosinsky-140.jpg/250px-2015-07-04_AfD_Bundesparteitag_Essen_by_Olaf_Kosinsky-140.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2015-07-04_AfD_Bundesparteitag_Essen_by_Olaf_Kosinsky-140.jpg/375px-2015-07-04_AfD_Bundesparteitag_Essen_by_Olaf_Kosinsky-140.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2015-07-04_AfD_Bundesparteitag_Essen_by_Olaf_Kosinsky-140.jpg/500px-2015-07-04_AfD_Bundesparteitag_Essen_by_Olaf_Kosinsky-140.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>독일대안당의 당수인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%BC%80_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="프라우케 페트리">프라우케 페트리</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>독일대안당</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Alternative für Deutschland</span> <small>알터나티페 퓌어 도이칠란트<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:독일어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5_%ED%8F%AC%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="우익 포퓰리즘">우익 포퓰리즘</a> 정당으로, 2013년에 창당되었다. 독일대안당은 2013년 투표에서 4.7%의 득표율을 기록해, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a>에 입성하기 위한 최저 득표율인 <a href="/wiki/5%25_%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD" title="5% 저지 조항">5%</a>에는 다다르지 못했다. 2014년 독일대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="유럽 의회">유럽 의회</a>에서 7.1%의 득표율을 기록해, 독일에 배정된 96석 중 7석을 확보하였으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%99%80_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="유럽 보수와 개혁">유럽 보수와 개혁</a>(European Conservatives and Reformists)에 가입하였지만 2016년 3월에 탈퇴했다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2016년 3월까지 독일대안당은 독일 주 의회 중 8곳에 대표를 두고 있으며, 현재 당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B8" title="알리스 바이델">알리스 바이델</a>(Alice Weidel)과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8_%ED%9D%90%EB%A3%A8%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC" title="티노 흐루팔라">티노 흐루팔라</a>(Tino Chrupalla)가 이끌고 있다. 또한 2016년 1월을 기준으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%A0_%EB%B3%B4%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="국고 보조금">국고 보조금</a>은 5,210,508.91 유로를 받고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021년 투표에서는 10,4%의 득표율을 기록하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a>에 736석중에 77석을 받으면서 사상 처음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a>에 입성하게 되었다. </p><p>처음에는 독일의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a> 탈퇴를 주장하지는 않고 단지 독일의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C" title="유로">유로</a> 사용 중지만을 주장하였다. 그러나 독일대안당은 2015년 중순에 페트리가 당권을 장악해 당 노선을 반이민 정책으로 삼은 뒤부터 우경화가 시작되었고, 그 후 당의 설립자 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EC%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베른트 루케 (없는 문서)">베른트 루케</a>(Bernd Lucke)와 그의 경제 정책 지지자는 탈당해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%99%80_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="진보와 개혁 연합">진보와 개혁 연합</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>을 설립하였다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="성장_배경"><span id=".EC.84.B1.EC.9E.A5_.EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>성장 배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 성장 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a> 이후부터 독일대안당 이전까지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>에서는 유럽의 다른 국가와는 달리 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="극우파">극우파</a> 정당이 성공한 경우가 없었다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a>에 입성한 극우파 정당은 하나도 없었다. 게다가 극우 테러단체인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81" title="국가사회주의 지하조직">국가사회주의 지하조직</a>(NSU)의 활동 등으로 인해 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="극우파">극우파</a>에 대한 인식이 더욱 안 좋아지게 되었다. 초기 독일대안당은 이러한 독일 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>의 극우 정당들과는 거리를 두었다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">CDU</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회민주당">SPD</a> 등의 기존 정당들이 실행하지 않는 문제들을 공략하거나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="유로화">유로화</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="다문화주의">다문화</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0" title="동성애">동성애</a> 등에 반대함으로써 득표를 어느 정도 하는데 성공하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>최근에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">시리아 난민</a> 문제로 인해 독일대안당에 대한 지지가 크게 증가하였다. 독일의 난민 수용으로 인한 경제적인 부담과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8" title="쾰른">쾰른</a>에서 일어난 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%8B%A0%EB%85%84%EC%A0%84%EC%95%BC_%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C_%EC%84%B1%ED%8F%AD%ED%96%89_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="독일 신년전야 동시다발 성폭행 사건">난민들의 성폭행 사건</a>과 같은 사회문제의 발생은 독일인들이 난민에 대한 불신을 불러일으키게 되었으며, 이는 독일대안당을 지지하는데 결정적인 역할을 하였다. </p><p>특히 독일대안당이 득세하고 있는 지역은 과거 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독">동독</a> 지역인데, 구 동독 지역의 주민들은 재통일 과정에서의 불만과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%8F%85" title="서독">서독</a> 지역에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 경제수준으로 인해 박탈감을 느껴왔고,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이러한 상황에서 좌파에 대한 불만과, 불만을 해소시켜주지 못하는 기존 정당에 대한 심판과 더불어 대안을 줄 수 있는 정당을 희망하였다. 2016년의 선거 결과를 보면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">기민당</a>도 피해를 입었지만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회민주당">사민당</a>도 이에 못지 않게 매우 큰 피해를 입은 것을 알 수 있다. 2016년 주의회 선거에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">기민당</a>에 대한 지지율 하락은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8D%B4%EB%B7%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="바덴뷔르템베르크주">바덴뷔르템베르크주</a>에서 12퍼센트, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%95%88%ED%95%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="작센안할트주">작센안할트주</a>에서 2.7퍼센트였다. 그런데 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회민주당">사민당</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8D%B4%EB%B7%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="바덴뷔르템베르크주">바덴뷔르템베르크주</a>에서 10.4퍼센트, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%95%88%ED%95%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="작센안할트주">작센안할트주</a>에서는 10.9퍼센트의 지지율을 잃었다. 이를 통해 독일대안당의 득세가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a> 문제에 대한 반대의 결과와 더불어 과거 동독 지역의 어려운 상황 속에서 기존 정당에 대한 불만이 표출된 결과라고 할 수 있다. 또한 독일대안당의 주요 지지층은 젊은 남성층으로<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 이들은 전쟁을 직접 겪지 않은 세대이기 때문에 극우정당이라는 것에 대한 금기가 상당부분 희석되었다. 이와 같은 요인들이 독일대안당이 극우정당으로서 강력한 돌풍을 일으키는데 작용하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="당_역사"><span id=".EB.8B.B9_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>당 역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 당 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="설립"><span id=".EC.84.A4.EB.A6.BD"></span>설립</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 설립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012년 9월, <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="헤센주">헤센주</a>의 전 주 사무관인 알렉산더 가울란트(Alexander Gauland), 경제학자 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EC%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베른트 루케 (없는 문서)">베른트 루케</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%95%8C%EA%B2%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%A4_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%89%81" title="프랑크푸르터 알게마이네 차이퉁">프랑크푸르터 알게마이네 차이퉁</a>(Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung)의 전 편집자 콘라드 아담(Konrad Adam)은 바트 나우하임(Bad Nauheim)에서 Electoral Alternative 2013 (Wahlalternative 2013)을 창당하였다. 당의 목적은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A1%B4" title="유로존">유로존</a> 위기에 관련한 독일의 연방 정책을 비판하는 것이며, 그들의 주장은 68명의 경제학자, 언론인 그리고 사업가들에게 지지를 받았다. 그들 중 절반은 교수였으며 그 외 기업가나 기존 정당 일원도 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그들은 경제 위기를 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A1%B4" title="유로존">유로존</a>의 불안정성이 드러났으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="남유럽">남유럽</a> 국가들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="유로화">유로화</a>의 압박 때문에 가난해지고 있다고 주장하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="타_정당과의_연대_시도"><span id=".ED.83.80_.EC.A0.95.EB.8B.B9.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.B0.EB.8C.80_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8F.84"></span>타 정당과의 연대 시도</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 타 정당과의 연대 시도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>후에 설립될 독일대안당의 몇몇 멤버들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%8D%94%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="니더작센주">니더작센주</a>의 선거를 위해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 투표자 (없는 문서)">자유 투표자</a>(Freie Wähler)와 연합을 했지만, 연방과 외국 문제에 대한 구체적인 정책이 없다 보니 1%의 득표율 을 기록하는 데 그쳤다. 2013년 2월 당은 2013년 연방 선거를 위해 새로운 당을 창당하려 했는데, 루커의 메일 누출 사건<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>으로 인해 Free voters의 협조를 얻는 데 실패한다. 이 후에 이 정당은 유로의 철폐를 요구하는 등, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 투표자 (없는 문서)">자유 투표자</a> 보다 더 급진적인 주장을 펼치게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="독일대안당"><span id=".EB.8F.85.EC.9D.BC.EB.8C.80.EC.95.88.EB.8B.B9"></span>독일대안당</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 독일대안당"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Konrad_Adam,_Frauke_Petry_und_Bernd_Lucke_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konrad_Adam%2C_Frauke_Petry_und_Bernd_Lucke_2013.jpg/300px-Konrad_Adam%2C_Frauke_Petry_und_Bernd_Lucke_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konrad_Adam%2C_Frauke_Petry_und_Bernd_Lucke_2013.jpg/450px-Konrad_Adam%2C_Frauke_Petry_und_Bernd_Lucke_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konrad_Adam%2C_Frauke_Petry_und_Bernd_Lucke_2013.jpg/600px-Konrad_Adam%2C_Frauke_Petry_und_Bernd_Lucke_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3440" data-file-height="2330" /></a><figcaption>2013년 왼쪽부터 당수 콘라트 아담, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%BC%80_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="프라우케 페트리">프라우케 페트리</a> 그리고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EC%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베른트 루케 (없는 문서)">베른트 루케</a></figcaption></figure> <p>독일대안당은 2013년 2월 6일 정책에 대한 충분한 토론을 거치지 못한 채 비교적 짧은 시간 내에 만들어졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2013년 4월 14,일 독일대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="베를린">베를린</a>에서 첫 전당대회를 열면서 그 존재를 대중에게 알렸다. 이 당 대회에서 독일대안당은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EC%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베른트 루케 (없는 문서)">베른트 루케</a>, 콘라트 아담 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%BC%80_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="프라우케 페트리">프라우케 페트리</a>를 대변인으로 선출 하는 등 당의 구성을 완료하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2013년 3월 31일과 5월 12일 사이에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="독일의 선거">독일 주 선거</a>에 참여하기 위해 16개 주 모두에 지부를 설치하였고, 6월 15일에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%B8" title="다름슈타트">다름슈타트</a>(Darmstadt)에서 소년 정당으로 독일청소년대안당을 창당하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유럽_보수와_개혁과의_연계"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD_.EB.B3.B4.EC.88.98.EC.99.80_.EA.B0.9C.ED.98.81.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.B0.EA.B3.84"></span>유럽 보수와 개혁과의 연계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 유럽 보수와 개혁과의 연계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013년 4월, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%99%80_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="유럽 보수와 개혁">유럽 보수와 개혁</a>(European Conservatives and Reformists)의 지도 하에 독일대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="영국 보수당">영국 보수당</a>과 접촉을 하였고<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 6월에는 루커가 런던의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%BB%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="포트컬리스">포트컬리스</a>(Portcullis House)에서 청문회를 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="당의_극우화"><span id=".EB.8B.B9.EC.9D.98_.EA.B7.B9.EC.9A.B0.ED.99.94"></span>당의 극우화</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 당의 극우화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015년 7월 4일, <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="헤센">헤센</a> 주의 당 대회에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%BC%80_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="프라우케 페트리">프라우케 페트리</a>가 60%의 득표율로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EC%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베른트 루케 (없는 문서)">베른트 루케</a>를 제치고 당의 주 대변인으로 선출되었다. 페트리는 독일대안당에서 이민 문제, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람">이슬람</a> 반대 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>와의 연대를 주장<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a> 세력의 인물이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이를 계기로 7월 7일에 7명의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="유럽 의회">유럽 의회</a> 의원 중 배아트릭스 폰 스토치(Beatrix von Storch)와 마르커스 프레첼(Marcus Pretzell)을 제외한 4명(루케 제외)이 탈당을 했으며<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 그 다음날인 7월 8일에는 루케가 당의 친러화와 외국인 혐오증에 반대하며 자신의 지지세력과 함께 독일대안당을 탈당 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 탈당한 루커는 7월 19일 자신이 처음 내세웠던 경제 정책을 기조로 하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%99%80_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="진보와 개혁 연합">진보와 개혁 연합</a>(Alliance for Progress and Renewal, ALFA)를 창당하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 루케를 포함해서 탈당했던 유럽의회 의원들은 모두 ALFA에 입당했다.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2017년에는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%BC%80_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="프라우케 페트리">프라우케 페트리</a> 대표가 탈당해 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="파란당">파란당</a>을 결성했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022년_독일_쿠데타_모의_연계_논란"><span id="2022.EB.85.84_.EB.8F.85.EC.9D.BC_.EC.BF.A0.EB.8D.B0.ED.83.80_.EB.AA.A8.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.B0.EA.B3.84_.EB.85.BC.EB.9E.80"></span>2022년 독일 쿠데타 모의 연계 논란</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 2022년 독일 쿠데타 모의 연계 논란"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2022%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%98" title="2022년 독일 쿠데타 모의">2022년 독일 쿠데타 모의</a>에 당 전직 국회의원과 현직 시의원을 포함한 다수의 당원이 모의하였다는 보도가 나와 논란이 되었다. 이 때문에 당 해산까지도 주장하는 여론이 생겼으나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="독일 기민당">독일 기민당</a>의 회의적인 입장으로 일단 해산 조치는 취해지지 않았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사상_및_정책"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.83.81_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.A0.95.EC.B1.85"></span>사상 및 정책</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 사상 및 정책"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>독일대안당은 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a> 정당으로 묘사된다.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%A4_(%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9)" title="이탈리아의 형제들 (정당)">이탈리아의 형제들</a>보다도 더 강경하다. 하지만 내부에 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민보수주의">국민보수주의</a>나 강성한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회보수주의">사회보수주의</a> 성향을 보이는 보수파와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="네오나치">네오나치</a> 성향을 보이는 나치파가 있다고 평가받고 있다. 나치파는 극우로 평가받고 있으나 보수파는 우익과 극우 사이에 존재하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="급진우파">급진우파</a>로 평가받기도 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%88%98%ED%98%B8%EC%B2%AD" title="연방헌법수호청">연방헌법수호청</a>은 보수파보다 나치파가 민주주의에 대한 위험으로 평가하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>극우 진영 내에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="네오나치">네오나치</a>파의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 국민민주당">독일 국민민주당</a>과는 라이벌 관계로, 네오나치 지지자들이 독일대안당당에 반대하는 집회를 열기도 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="경제_정책"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C_.EC.A0.95.EC.B1.85"></span>경제 정책</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 경제 정책"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="유럽에_대한_금융지원"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD.EC.97.90_.EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C_.EA.B8.88.EC.9C.B5.EC.A7.80.EC.9B.90"></span>유럽에 대한 금융지원</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 유럽에 대한 금융지원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>독일대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="남유럽">남유럽</a>과 같은 가난한 <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> 가입국에 금융 지원을 해 주는 것을 반대하였다. 이들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="남유럽">남유럽</a> 국가를 지원해 주는 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>이 꼭 해야만 하는 일이 아니라며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a> 국민들을 선동했다. 이에 나아가 독일대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>와 같이 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A1%B4" title="유로존">유로존</a>의 경제 위기를 초래하고 있는 나라들의 <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> 탈퇴와 함께, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%EC%85%80" title="브뤼셀">브뤼셀</a>로부터 <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>에 대한 권한을 빼앗아와야 한다고 주장하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="반유로화_정책"><span id=".EB.B0.98.EC.9C.A0.EB.A1.9C.ED.99.94_.EC.A0.95.EC.B1.85"></span>반유로화 정책</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 반유로화 정책"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>독일대안당의 창당 목적이 반<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C" title="유로">유로</a>화 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="독일 마르크">마르크</a>화로의 회귀이고, 과거 경제학자였던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EC%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베른트 루케 (없는 문서)">베른트 루케</a>가 당수로써 목소리를 높일 때는 이에 관해 많은 문제제기를 했지만, 루커가 탈당한 이후로는 여기에 대해 크게 언급하지는 않고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="범대서양_무역_투자_동반자_협정(TTIP)_반대"><span id=".EB.B2.94.EB.8C.80.EC.84.9C.EC.96.91_.EB.AC.B4.EC.97.AD_.ED.88.AC.EC.9E.90_.EB.8F.99.EB.B0.98.EC.9E.90_.ED.98.91.EC.A0.95.28TTIP.29_.EB.B0.98.EB.8C.80"></span>범대서양 무역 투자 동반자 협정(TTIP) 반대</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 범대서양 무역 투자 동반자 협정(TTIP) 반대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>독일대안당은 중소기업을 보호해야 하는 것을 강조하면서<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 조약국 간의 관세를 철폐한다는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="범대서양 무역 투자 동반자 협정">범대서양 무역 투자 동반자 협정</a>(TTIP)에 반대하고 있다. 독일대안당은 TTIP가 독일 소비자 보호와 헌법 및 정책적인 부분에 위협이 된다고 생각하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="난민의_유입_반대"><span id=".EB.82.9C.EB.AF.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.9C.A0.EC.9E.85_.EB.B0.98.EB.8C.80"></span>난민의 유입 반대</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 난민의 유입 반대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기존의 독일대안당의 경우 일을 하기 위한 이민은 허용해야 하지만 복지만을 보고 오는 이민에 대해 반대 입장을 취했다.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재는 더욱 반외국인, 특히 최근 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a>문제에 대해서 반대 입장을 취한다. 당수 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%BC%80_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="프라우케 페트리">프라우케 페트리</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a>문제와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" title="앙겔라 메르켈">앙겔라 메르켈</a> 총리의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a> 정책에 대해 과격한 발언을 여러 번 일삼았다.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 페트리 뿐만 아니라 부당수인 배아트릭스도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a>과 관련해 부정적인 발언을 한 적이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 지난 1월에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%80%BC%EB%A5%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="퀼른">퀼른</a>에서 발생한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%8B%A0%EB%85%84%EC%A0%84%EC%95%BC_%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C_%EC%84%B1%ED%8F%AD%ED%96%89_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="독일 신년전야 동시다발 성폭행 사건">성폭행 사건</a>과 같은 범죄들과 유럽 지역에서 발생하는 테러들이 이를 부추기고 있으며, 특히 과거 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독">동독</a> 지역에서는 자신들이 처한 경제적 어려움을 외국인 탓으로 돌리고 있기 때문에 이는 더욱 심해지고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="친러시아_성향_및_크림반도_사태"><span id=".EC.B9.9C.EB.9F.AC.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84_.EC.84.B1.ED.96.A5_.EB.B0.8F_.ED.81.AC.EB.A6.BC.EB.B0.98.EB.8F.84_.EC.82.AC.ED.83.9C"></span>친러시아 성향 및 크림반도 사태</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 친러시아 성향 및 크림반도 사태"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기존에도 독일대안당은 <a href="/wiki/2014%EB%85%84" title="2014년">2014년</a>에 일어난 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="크림반도">크림반도</a> 사태에 대해 묵인하는 입장을 취해왔지만,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 최근에는 당의 친(親)러시아 성향이 강하게 나타나고 있다. 보통 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="극우파">극우파</a>들이 친러시아 성향을 띠는데, 이는 독일대안당도 마찬가지이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a> 문제가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%91%B8%ED%8B%B4" title="블라디미르 푸틴">블라디미르 푸틴</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="시리아 내전">시리아 내전</a> 개입으로 해결이 된다고 믿고 있고, 크림반도 사태에 대응하여 러시아에 가해진 경제적 제재에서 유럽의 경제 손실이 크다고 생각하기 때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 현재 독일대안당의 의석이 존재하는 거의 대부분의 지역이 과거 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독">동독</a> 지역인데, 이 지역의 주민들은 자신의 빈곤이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독">동독</a> 시절에 비해 커졌다고 생각하기 때문에,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>에 대한 향수로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="친러시아">친러시아</a>적 성향을 띠고 있어서, 이것도 독일대안당의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="친러시아">친러시아</a> 성향에 영향을 주고있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기타"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>기타</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 외에도 다른 정책 및 핵심 문제들을 다루고 있다. 먼저 기존 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="보수당">보수당</a>이 가지고 있는 반<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0" title="동성애">동성애</a> 정책에 찬성하고 있으며, 최근 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a>문제의 여파로 굵어진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="의무교육">의무교육</a> 폐지 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A8%EB%A7%81" class="mw-redirect" title="홈스쿨링">홈스쿨링</a> 도입 역시 추진하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a> 국민의 대다수가 찬성하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EB%85%B8%EB%93%A0" title="에드워드 스노든">에드워드 스노든</a>(Edward Snowden)의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EB%AA%85" title="망명">망명</a>문제에 대해서도 빠르게 허용할 것을 촉구하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관련단체"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8.EB.8B.A8.EC.B2.B4"></span>관련단체</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 관련단체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung">Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>독일대안당은 2015년 3월에 정당 지원(Pateinahe)을 위한 재단인 "Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung"을 설립한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="페기다(PEGIDA)"><span id=".ED.8E.98.EA.B8.B0.EB.8B.A4.28PEGIDA.29"></span>페기다(PEGIDA)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 페기다(PEGIDA)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:PEGIDA_DEMO_DRESDEN_5_JAN_2015_15650447413.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/PEGIDA_DEMO_DRESDEN_5_JAN_2015_15650447413.jpg/300px-PEGIDA_DEMO_DRESDEN_5_JAN_2015_15650447413.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/PEGIDA_DEMO_DRESDEN_5_JAN_2015_15650447413.jpg/450px-PEGIDA_DEMO_DRESDEN_5_JAN_2015_15650447413.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/PEGIDA_DEMO_DRESDEN_5_JAN_2015_15650447413.jpg/600px-PEGIDA_DEMO_DRESDEN_5_JAN_2015_15650447413.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="페기다">페기다</a> 시위 현장</figcaption></figure> <p>독일대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="페기다">페기다</a>(PEGIDA)와 성향이 유사한데, 당은 비록 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="페기다">페기다</a>와의 연합은 하지 않지만 옹호하고 있으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="페기다">페기다</a>의 거의 대부분의 사람들이 독일대안당을 지지한다.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 구 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독">동독</a>지역이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%8D%B4" title="드레스덴">드레스덴</a>(Dresden)에서 설립된 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="페기다">페기다</a>는 반<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람">이슬람</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a>), 반외국인 정책을 주장하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" title="앙겔라 메르켈">메르켈</a>의 퇴진을 요구한다. 활동 지역의 앞자를 따서 이름을 붙여 활동하기도 한다. (Leipzig = LEGIDA, Thüringen = THÜGIDA) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="독일청소년대안당"><span id=".EB.8F.85.EC.9D.BC.EC.B2.AD.EC.86.8C.EB.85.84.EB.8C.80.EC.95.88.EB.8B.B9"></span>독일청소년대안당</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 독일청소년대안당"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>독일청소년대안당(Junge Alternative für Deutschland)은 2013년 6월 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%B8" title="다름슈타트">다름슈타트</a>에서 설립되었다. 독일청소년대안당은 14세부터 35세까지 활동이 가능하지만, 그 외의 연령대의 사람들도 회원으로 허용할 예정이라고 한다. 현재는 900명 정도가 소속되어 있으며, '이념보다는 상식'을 슬로건으로 삼고 있다. 그리고 토론이나 교육활동 등도 제공하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 표면상으로는 독일대안당에 부속된 청소년 정당으로 보이지만, 실제로는 법적으로나 구조적으로나 독일대안당과는 별개의 정당이다.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이런 독일청소년대안당의 독립성은 독일대안당의 체계가 완전하지 않음을 보여준다. 독일청소년대안당은 독일 언론에 따르면 극우주의적 성향을 가진다고 평가되고 있으며,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 정치적으로 미숙하며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반여성주의">반여성주의</a>적 성향을 보이고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="선거_결과"><span id=".EC.84.A0.EA.B1.B0_.EA.B2.B0.EA.B3.BC"></span>선거 결과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 선거 결과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="독일_연방의회_선거"><span id=".EB.8F.85.EC.9D.BC_.EC.97.B0.EB.B0.A9.EC.9D.98.ED.9A.8C_.EC.84.A0.EA.B1.B0"></span>독일 연방의회 선거</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=22" title="부분 편집: 독일 연방의회 선거"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Affiche_%C3%A9lectorale_AfD_Septembre_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Affiche_%C3%A9lectorale_AfD_Septembre_2013.JPG/200px-Affiche_%C3%A9lectorale_AfD_Septembre_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Affiche_%C3%A9lectorale_AfD_Septembre_2013.JPG/300px-Affiche_%C3%A9lectorale_AfD_Septembre_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Affiche_%C3%A9lectorale_AfD_Septembre_2013.JPG/400px-Affiche_%C3%A9lectorale_AfD_Septembre_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2483" data-file-height="3590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a> 총선거 당시의 선거 포스터 (경제문제 위주)</figcaption></figure> <p>독일대안당은 2013년 9월 22일 시행된 제 18대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a> 총선거에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A1%B4" title="유로존">유로존</a> 탈퇴라는 공약을 내걸고 등장했다. 이 선거에서 4.7%의 지지율을 획득하였으나 0.3%의 차이로 <a href="/wiki/5%25_%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD" title="5% 저지 조항">5%</a>를 넘지 못해 의회에 진입하지는 못하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="유럽의회_선거"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD.EC.9D.98.ED.9A.8C_.EC.84.A0.EA.B1.B0"></span>유럽의회 선거</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=23" title="부분 편집: 유럽의회 선거"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014년 5월 25일 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽의회">유럽의회</a> 선거가 치러졌는데, 이 선거에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽회의주의">유럽회의주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%98%81%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대중영합주의">대중영합주의</a> 정당이 큰 인기를 끌었다.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 독일대안당 또한 이러한 분위기 속에서 7.1%의 지지율을 얻으면서 7석의 의석을 획득하였다. 현재는 5명이 탈당을 한 상태라 2명만이 남아있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="주의회_선거"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.ED.9A.8C_.EC.84.A0.EA.B1.B0"></span>주의회 선거</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=24" title="부분 편집: 주의회 선거"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016년 선거에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" title="앙겔라 메르켈">메르켈</a> 총리의 난민 정책의 영향이 컸다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">기민당</a> 내부에서도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" title="앙겔라 메르켈">메르켈</a> 총리의 개방적인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시리아 내전의 난민">난민</a> 정책에 대해서 반대하는 사람이 많을 정도로 이 정책은 개방적인 것이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 기존 보수 투표자들의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" title="앙겔라 메르켈">메르켈</a> 총리의 급진정책에 대한 반발로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">기민당</a> 표가 분산되어 독일대안당 지지율이 급상승하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>선거년도</th> <th>지역</th> <th>득표율(%)</th> <th>특이사항 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="헤센주">헤센주</a></td> <td>4.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/5%25_%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD" title="5% 저지 조항">5% 저지 조항</a>에 의해 의회 진입 실패 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="작센주">작센주</a></td> <td>9.7</td> <td>독일대안당의 약진 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A7%81%EA%B2%90%EC%A3%BC" title="튀링겐주">튀링겐주</a></td> <td>10.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="브란덴부르크주">브란덴부르크주</a></td> <td>12.2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="함부르크">함부르크</a></td> <td>6.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%8F%85" title="서독">서독</a> 지역에서의 첫 의석 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="브레멘주">브레멘주</a></td> <td>5.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8D%B4%EB%B7%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="바덴뷔르템베르크주">바덴뷔르템베르크주</a></td> <td>15.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EC%B8%A0%EC%A3%BC" title="라인란트팔츠주">라인란트팔츠주</a></td> <td>12.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%95%88%ED%95%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="작센안할트주">작센안할트주</a></td> <td>24.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">기민당</a>에 이어 2위로 의석 획득<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="베를린">베를린 주</a> </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>주의원 총합 142명(2016년 기준) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="비판"><span id=".EB.B9.84.ED.8C.90"></span>비판</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=25" title="부분 편집: 비판"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="청소년_정당의_만행"><span id=".EC.B2.AD.EC.86.8C.EB.85.84_.EC.A0.95.EB.8B.B9.EC.9D.98_.EB.A7.8C.ED.96.89"></span>청소년 정당의 만행</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=26" title="부분 편집: 청소년 정당의 만행"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014년 3월, 독일청소년대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8" title="쾰른">쾰른</a>에 있는 노르트라인베스트팔렌(North Rhine-Westphila) 지부의 문제를 해결하기 위해 영국의 정치인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%88_%ED%8C%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80" title="나이절 패라지">나이절 패라지</a>를 초청했다.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 이 초대는 독일청소년대안당에게 문제가 되었다. 이러한 외부 인사에 대한 초청은 독일대안당의 연방 위원들에 의해서만 결정될 수 있다는, 독일대안당의 정책에 반하는 것이었기 때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이에 대해 루커를 비롯한 독일대안당의 지도자들은 ‘정치적인 미숙함’이라고 비판하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>또한 독일청소년대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%A0" title="국제 여성의 날">국제 여성의 날</a>에 대한 지지를 보인 젊은 사회 민주주의(young Social Democrats)에 대응하기 위해 평일화 대신 평등(Gleichberechtigung statt Gleichmacherei)이라는 캠페인을 시작하고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%81" title="페이스북">페이스북</a> 페이지를 만들었다. 이곳에서 독일청소년대안당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="여성주의">여성주의</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="좌익">좌익</a>사상에 따른 행동이라고 주장하고, 이를 저지할 것을 주장했다.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 독일청소년대안당은 독일에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1_%ED%95%A0%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="여성 할당제">여성 할당제</a>의 철폐를 주장했다.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 거기에다 2014년 5월, 독일청소년대안당은 범죄에 대한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%BD%EB%8B%A8" title="자경단">자경단</a> 활동을 옹호하였다. 이는 폭력행위에 대한 옹호와도 이어질 수 있는 것으로, 이런 주장으로 인해 독일청소년대안당은 독일대안당의 지도자들과도 충돌하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=27" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="독일의 정당 목록">독일의 정당 목록</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=28" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314163753/http://www.france24.com/en/20160313-germanys-populist-afd-anti-euro-anti-migrant?ns_campaign=reseaux_sociaux&ns_source=twitter&ns_mchannel=social&ns_linkname=editorial&aef_campaign_ref=partage_aef&aef_campaign_date=2016-03-13&dlvrit=66745">https://web.archive.org/web/20160314163753/http://www.france24.com/en/20160313-germanys-populist-afd-anti-euro-anti-migrant?ns_campaign=reseaux_sociaux&ns_source=twitter&ns_mchannel=social&ns_linkname=editorial&aef_campaign_ref=partage_aef&aef_campaign_date=2016-03-13&dlvrit=66745</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arzheimer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arzheimer_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arzheimer_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Arzheimer, Kai (2015년 5월 4일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.essex.ac.uk/14030/1/afd-right-wing-populist-eurosceptic-germany.pdf">“The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany?”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《West European Politics》 <b>38</b> (3): 535–556. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F01402382.2015.1004230">10.1080/01402382.2015.1004230</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14613344">14613344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+European+Politics&rft.atitle=The+AfD%3A+Finally+a+Successful+Right-Wing+Populist+Eurosceptic+Party+for+Germany%3F&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=535-556&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01402382.2015.1004230&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14613344&rft.aulast=Arzheimer&rft.aufirst=Kai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.essex.ac.uk%2F14030%2F1%2Fafd-right-wing-populist-eurosceptic-germany.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.colorado.edu/center/ceuce/">https://www.colorado.edu/center/ceuce/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/18/world/europe/germany-afd-alternative-bjorn-hocke.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/18/world/europe/germany-afd-alternative-bjorn-hocke.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=FDVzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA532&redir_esc=y">https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=FDVzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA532&redir_esc=y</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=prS6BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=prS6BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=kXXfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA580&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=kXXfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA580&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thousands_rally-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thousands_rally_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/thousands-rally-hanover-anti-islam-afd-party-171202162331260.html">“Thousands rally in Hanover against anti-Islam AfD party”</a>. 《Al Jazeera》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 1월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Thousands+rally+in+Hanover+against+anti-Islam+AfD+party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2Fthousands-rally-hanover-anti-islam-afd-party-171202162331260.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farright-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-farright_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Far-right: <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Ehrhardt, Sabine (2017년 12월 2일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-politics-afd/germanys-far-right-afd-chooses-nationalist-as-co-leader-idUSKBN1DW0JM">“Germany's far-right AfD chooses nationalist as co-leader”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 1월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+far-right+AfD+chooses+nationalist+as+co-leader&rft.date=2017-12-02&rft.aulast=Ehrhardt&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-germany-politics-afd%2Fgermanys-far-right-afd-chooses-nationalist-as-co-leader-idUSKBN1DW0JM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37274201">“German election: How right-wing is nationalist AfD?”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>》. 2017년 10월 13일. <q>Is it far-right? Yes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=German+election%3A+How+right-wing+is+nationalist+AfD%3F&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-37274201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Chase, Jefferson Chase (2017년 9월 24일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/afd-what-you-need-to-know-about-germanys-far-right-party/a-37208199">“AfD: What you need to know about Germany's far-right party”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=AfD%3A+What+you+need+to+know+about+Germany%27s+far-right+party&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Jefferson+Chase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fafd-what-you-need-to-know-about-germanys-far-right-party%2Fa-37208199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Rainer, Buergin (2017년 11월 19일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-20/german-far-right-afd-is-in-parliament-now-what-quicktake-q-a">“German Far-Right AfD Is in Parliament. Now What?”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=German+Far-Right+AfD+Is+in+Parliament.+Now+What%3F&rft.date=2017-11-19&rft.aulast=Rainer&rft.aufirst=Buergin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-11-20%2Fgerman-far-right-afd-is-in-parliament-now-what-quicktake-q-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Ellyatt, Holly (2017년 9월 25일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/25/germany-far-right-afd-party-5-things-you-need-to-know.html">“Germany's far-right AfD party: 5 things you need to know”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+far-right+AfD+party%3A+5+things+you+need+to+know&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft.aulast=Ellyatt&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F09%2F25%2Fgermany-far-right-afd-party-5-things-you-need-to-know.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37274201">“Just how far to the right is AfD?”</a>. 2017년 10월 13일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 1월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Just+how+far+to+the+right+is+AfD%3F&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-37274201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/ecr-afd-von-storch-pretzell-two-members-of-german-far-right-party-asked-to-leave-voluntarily/">“ECR group kicks out German far-right MEPs”</a>. 《POLITICO》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=ECR+group+kicks+out+German+far-right+MEPs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fecr-afd-von-storch-pretzell-two-members-of-german-far-right-party-asked-to-leave-voluntarily%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321224931/http://www.bundestag.de/blob/410464/166e9c9a0456e276860cadd671f06174/finanz_15-data.pdf">“bundestag.de”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2016년 3월 21일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundestag.de/blob/410464/166e9c9a0456e276860cadd671f06174/finanz_15-data.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=bundestag.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fblob%2F410464%2F166e9c9a0456e276860cadd671f06174%2Ffinanz_15-data.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/afd-chief-lucke-denies-plans-to-split-the-party/a-18460878">“AfD chief Lucke denies plans to split the party”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AfD+chief+Lucke+denies+plans+to+split+the+party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fafd-chief-lucke-denies-plans-to-split-the-party%2Fa-18460878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berbuir, Nicole; Lewandowsky, Marcel; Siri, Jasmin (2015). “The AfD and its Sympathisers: Finally a Right-Wing Populist Movement in Germany?”. 《German Politics》: p158-163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+Politics&rft.atitle=The+AfD+and+its+Sympathisers%3A+Finally+a+Right-Wing+Populist+Movement+in+Germany%3F&rft.pages=p158-163&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Berbuir&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.au=Lewandowsky%2C+Marcel&rft.au=Siri%2C+Jasmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pugeun.tistory.com/entry/germany-population-change-after-25-years-of-reunification">“독일 통일 25년, 인구변화”</a>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC+%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC+25%EB%85%84%2C+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpugeun.tistory.com%2Fentry%2Fgermany-population-change-after-25-years-of-reunification&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/new-party-alternative-for-germany-draws-new-members-away-from-rivals-a-898524.html">“German Euro-Skeptic Party Gaining Ground”</a>. 《Spiegel》. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel&rft.atitle=German+Euro-Skeptic+Party+Gaining+Ground&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fnew-party-alternative-for-germany-draws-new-members-away-from-rivals-a-898524.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/monde/20160314.OBS6364/allemagne-jamais-l-extreme-droite-n-avait-atteint-un-score-si-eleve-depuis-1949.html">“Allemagne : "Jamais l'extrême droite n'avait fait un tel score depuis 1949<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《L'Obs》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Obs&rft.atitle=Allemagne+%3A+%22Jamais+l%27extr%C3%AAme+droite+n%27avait+fait+un+tel+score+depuis+1949%22&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftempsreel.nouvelobs.com%2Fmonde%2F20160314.OBS6364%2Fallemagne-jamais-l-extreme-droite-n-avait-atteint-un-score-si-eleve-depuis-1949.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Arzheimer, Kei (2015). “The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany?”. 《West European Politics》: p541.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+European+Politics&rft.atitle=The+AfD%3A+Finally+a+Successful+Right-Wing+Populist+Eurosceptic+Party+for+Germany%3F&rft.pages=p541&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Arzheimer&rft.aufirst=Kei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openeuropeblog.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/here-comes-german-anti-euro-party.html">“Here comes ... the German Anti-Euro Party”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here+comes+...+the+German+Anti-Euro+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopeneuropeblog.blogspot.co.uk%2F2013%2F02%2Fhere-comes-german-anti-euro-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berbuir, Nicole; Lewandowsky, Marcel; Siri, Jasmin (2015). “The AfD and its Sympathisers: Finally a Right-Wing Populist Movement in Germany?”. 《German Politics》: p162.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+Politics&rft.atitle=The+AfD+and+its+Sympathisers%3A+Finally+a+Right-Wing+Populist+Movement+in+Germany%3F&rft.pages=p162&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Berbuir&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.au=Lewandowsky%2C+Marcel&rft.au=Siri%2C+Jasmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/9993390/1000-Germans-abandon-Angela-Merkel-for-Eurosceptic-party.html">“1,000 Germans abandon Angela Merkel for Eurosceptic party”</a>. 《The Daily Telegraph》. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=1%2C000+Germans+abandon+Angela+Merkel+for+Eurosceptic+party&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2F9993390%2F1000-Germans-abandon-Angela-Merkel-for-Eurosceptic-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n24.de/n24/Nachrichten/Politik/d/4900908/bernd-lucke-und-die-wilde-jugend.html">“Bernd Lucke und die wilde Jugend”</a>. 《N24》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=N24&rft.atitle=Bernd+Lucke+und+die+wilde+Jugend&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n24.de%2Fn24%2FNachrichten%2FPolitik%2Fd%2F4900908%2Fbernd-lucke-und-die-wilde-jugend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/9990805/Tories-build-secret-alliance-with-Eurosceptics-behind-Merkels-back.html">“Tories build secret alliance with Eurosceptics behind Merkel's back”</a>. 《The Daily Telegraph》. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tories+build+secret+alliance+with+Eurosceptics+behind+Merkel%27s+back&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron%2F9990805%2FTories-build-secret-alliance-with-Eurosceptics-behind-Merkels-back.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openeuropeblog.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/bernd-lucke-sets-out-his-alternative.html">“Bernd Lucke sets out his alternative for Germany and the EU”</a>. 《Open Europe Blog》. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Europe+Blog&rft.atitle=Bernd+Lucke+sets+out+his+alternative+for+Germany+and+the+EU&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopeneuropeblog.blogspot.co.uk%2F2013%2F06%2Fbernd-lucke-sets-out-his-alternative.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sputniknews.com/politics/20150705/1024234752.html">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Alternative for Germany's New Leader Promises Closer Ties With Russia<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《Sputnik》. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sputnik&rft.atitle=%22Alternative+for+Germany%27s+New+Leader+Promises+Closer+Ties+With+Russia%22&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsputniknews.com%2Fpolitics%2F20150705%2F1024234752.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-euroskeptic-afd-elects-conservative-leader-petry/a-18561912">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Germany's euroskeptic AfD elects conservative leader Petry<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《Deutsche Welle》. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=%22Germany%27s+euroskeptic+AfD+elects+conservative+leader+Petry%22&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermanys-euroskeptic-afd-elects-conservative-leader-petry%2Fa-18561912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-tv.de/politik/AfD-meldet-Hunderte-Austritte-article15461321.html">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Nach "Richtungsentscheidung" AfD meldet Hunderte Austritte<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《N-TV》. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=N-TV&rft.atitle=%22Nach+%22Richtungsentscheidung%22+AfD+meldet+Hunderte+Austritte%22&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-tv.de%2Fpolitik%2FAfD-meldet-Hunderte-Austritte-article15461321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924221049/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>German AfDfounder leaves party decrying xenophobic shift<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《Reuters》. 2015. 2015년 9월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/08/us-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 4월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=%22German+AfDfounder+leaves+party+decrying+xenophobic+shift%22&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F07%2F08%2Fus-germany-politics-eurosceptics-idUSKCN0PI25720150708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/ousted-chief-of-germanys-euroskeptic-afd-sets-up-new-political-party/a-18594891">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Ousted chief of Germany's euroskeptic AfD sets up new political party<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《Deutsche Welle》. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=%22Ousted+chief+of+Germany%27s+euroskeptic+AfD+sets+up+new+political+party%22&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fousted-chief-of-germanys-euroskeptic-afd-sets-up-new-political-party%2Fa-18594891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160608071849/http://www.alfa-europa.de/#">“AFLA 홈페이지”</a>. 2016년 6월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alfa-europa.de/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 5월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFLA+%ED%99%88%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alfa-europa.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/korean/international-58709058">“독일 총선: 사민당 ‘승리 확실시’…16년 만의 정권 교체?”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>》. 2021.9.27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC+%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0%3A+%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9+%E2%80%98%EC%8A%B9%EB%A6%AC+%ED%99%95%EC%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C%E2%80%99%E2%80%A616%EB%85%84+%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98+%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C+%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%B4%3F&rft.chron=2021.9.27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fkorean%2Finternational-58709058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">다음 날짜 값 확인 필요: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_date" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kamann, Matthias (2017년 7월 23일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article166915486/In-der-AfD-waechst-ein-zartes-Pflaenzchen-der-Maessigung.html">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Alternative Mitte": In der AfD wächst ein zartes Pflänzchen der Mäßigung”</a> – www.welt.de 경유.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Alternative+Mitte%22%3A+In+der+AfD+w%C3%A4chst+ein+zartes+Pfl%C3%A4nzchen+der+M%C3%A4%C3%9Figung&rft.date=2017-07-23&rft.aulast=Kamann&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Farticle166915486%2FIn-der-AfD-waechst-ein-zartes-Pflaenzchen-der-Maessigung.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schneider, Theo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629000205/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demotix.com%2Fnews%2F1957347%2Fneo-nazis-rally-against-alternative-germany-party-congress%23media-1957337">“Neo-Nazis rally against Alternative for Germany party congress”</a>. demotix.com. 2013년 6월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demotix.com/news/1957347/neo-nazis-rally-against-alternative-germany-party-congress#media-1957337">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 5월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neo-Nazis+rally+against+Alternative+for+Germany+party+congress&rft.pub=demotix.com&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demotix.com%2Fnews%2F1957347%2Fneo-nazis-rally-against-alternative-germany-party-congress%23media-1957337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/11095700/Anti-euro-party-Alternative-for-Germany-extends-gains-in-Germany.html">““Anti-euro party Alternative for Germany extends gains””</a>. 《The Telegraph》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CAnti-euro+party+Alternative+for+Germany+extends+gains%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2F11095700%2FAnti-euro-party-Alternative-for-Germany-extends-gains-in-Germany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402105004/https://www.alternativefuer.de/programm-hintergrund/hintergrundinformationen/eu-und-europa/#">“AfD 공식 홈페이지”</a>. 2016년 4월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alternativefuer.de/programm-hintergrund/hintergrundinformationen/eu-und-europa/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 4월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AfD+%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D+%ED%99%88%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternativefuer.de%2Fprogramm-hintergrund%2Fhintergrundinformationen%2Feu-und-europa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/germanys-afd-now-stresses-financial-credentials-and-ttip-opposition/">“Germany’s AfD now stresses financial credentials and TTIP opposition”</a>. 《EurActive》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EurActive&rft.atitle=Germany%E2%80%99s+AfD+now+stresses+financial+credentials+and+TTIP+opposition&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Felections%2Fnews%2Fgermanys-afd-now-stresses-financial-credentials-and-ttip-opposition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lochochki, Timo (2015). “Countering Right-Wing Populism: The AfD and the Strategic Dilemma for Germany's Moderate Parties”. 《The German Marshall Fund of the United States》: p5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+German+Marshall+Fund+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=Countering+Right-Wing+Populism%3A+The+AfD+and+the+Strategic+Dilemma+for+Germany%27s+Moderate+Parties&rft.pages=p5&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Lochochki&rft.aufirst=Timo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berbuir, Nicole; Lewandowsky, Marcel; Siri, Jasmin (2015). “The AfD and its Sympathisers: Finally a Right-Wing Populist Movement in Germany?”. 《German Politics》: p167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+Politics&rft.atitle=The+AfD+and+its+Sympathisers%3A+Finally+a+Right-Wing+Populist+Movement+in+Germany%3F&rft.pages=p167&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Berbuir&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.au=Lewandowsky%2C+Marcel&rft.au=Siri%2C+Jasmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/07/frauke-petry-smiling-face-resurgent-right">“Frauke Petry: smiling face of Germany’s resurgent right”</a>. 《The Guardian》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Frauke+Petry%3A+smiling+face+of+Germany%E2%80%99s+resurgent+right&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F07%2Ffrauke-petry-smiling-face-resurgent-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelocal.de/20160201/afd-stirs-outrage-with-comments-about-shooting-children">“Outrage after AfD call for armed force against refugees”</a>. 《The Local》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Outrage+after+AfD+call+for+armed+force+against+refugees&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20160201%2Fafd-stirs-outrage-with-comments-about-shooting-children&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">이, 기식 (2011). 《독일 통일 20년》. p76: 고려대학교 출판부.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC+%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC+20%EB%85%84&rft.place=p76&rft.pub=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90+%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EB%B6%80&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=%EC%9D%B4&rft.aufirst=%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%9D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lochochki, Timo (2015). “Countering Right-Wing Populism: The AfD and the Strategic Dilemma for Germany's Moderate Parties”. 《The German Marshall Fund of the United States》: p5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+German+Marshall+Fund+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=Countering+Right-Wing+Populism%3A+The+AfD+and+the+Strategic+Dilemma+for+Germany%27s+Moderate+Parties&rft.pages=p5&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Lochochki&rft.aufirst=Timo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/4075396/far-right-politics-rise-europe/">“These 5 Facts Explain the Worrying Rise of Europe’s Far-Right”</a>. 《TIME》. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=These+5+Facts+Explain+the+Worrying+Rise+of+Europe%E2%80%99s+Far-Right&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4075396%2Ffar-right-politics-rise-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/homesick-for-a-dictatorship-majority-of-eastern-germans-feel-life-better-under-communism-a-634122.html">“Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism”</a>. 《Spiegel》. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel&rft.atitle=Homesick+for+a+Dictatorship%3A+Majority+of+Eastern+Germans+Feel+Life+Better+under+Communism&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fhomesick-for-a-dictatorship-majority-of-eastern-germans-feel-life-better-under-communism-a-634122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bild.de/politik/inland/alternative-fuer-deutschland/aufregung-um-hausunterricht-44528038.bild.html">“AfD will Schulpflicht abschaffen”</a>. 《Bild》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=AfD+will+Schulpflicht+abschaffen&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Falternative-fuer-deutschland%2Faufregung-um-hausunterricht-44528038.bild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402104935/https://www.alternativefuer.de/programm-hintergrund/hintergrundinformationen/#">“AfD 공식 홈페이지”</a>. 2016년 4월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alternativefuer.de/programm-hintergrund/hintergrundinformationen/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 4월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AfD+%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D+%ED%99%88%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternativefuer.de%2Fprogramm-hintergrund%2Fhintergrundinformationen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/pegida-leader-seeks-political-alliance-with-germanys-afd/a-19083670">“Pegida leader seeks political alliance with Germany's AfD”</a>. 《Deutsche Welle》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Pegida+leader+seeks+political+alliance+with+Germany%27s+AfD&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fpegida-leader-seeks-political-alliance-with-germanys-afd%2Fa-19083670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816011058/https://www.jungealternative.com/info/ueber-uns/">“Junge Alternative Website”</a>. 2017년 8월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jungealternative.com/info/ueber-uns/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 8월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Junge+Alternative+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jungealternative.com%2Finfo%2Fueber-uns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n24.de/n24/Nachrichten/Politik/d/4900908/bernd-lucke-und-die-wilde-jugend.html">“Bernd Lucke und die wilde Jugend”</a>. 《N24》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=N24&rft.atitle=Bernd+Lucke+und+die+wilde+Jugend&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n24.de%2Fn24%2FNachrichten%2FPolitik%2Fd%2F4900908%2Fbernd-lucke-und-die-wilde-jugend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/wahlkampf-der-afd-jugend-zu-weit-rechts-1.1922788">“Zu weit rechts”</a>. 《Süddeutsche Zeitung》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Zu+weit+rechts&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fwahlkampf-der-afd-jugend-zu-weit-rechts-1.1922788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27341876">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Germany's youth rebels against EU<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《BBC》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=%22Germany%27s+youth+rebels+against+EU%22&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-27341876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27559714">“Eurosceptic 'earthquake' rocks EU elections”</a>. 《BBC》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Eurosceptic+%27earthquake%27+rocks+EU+elections&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-27559714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/01/20/angela-merkel-faces-party-rebellion-over-germanys-stance-on-refugees/">“Angela Merkel Faces Party Rebellion Over Germany’s Stance On Refugees”</a>. 《Breitbart》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Breitbart&rft.atitle=Angela+Merkel+Faces+Party+Rebellion+Over+Germany%E2%80%99s+Stance+On+Refugees&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breitbart.com%2Flondon%2F2016%2F01%2F20%2Fangela-merkel-faces-party-rebellion-over-germanys-stance-on-refugees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3489936/Angela-Merkel-set-punished-voters-open-door-refugee-policy-Germany-s-Super-Sunday-state-elections.html">“German voters' crushing verdict on open-door migration: Angela Merkel is punished in crucial state elections as far-Right party wins big vote with call to stop flow of refugees”</a>. 《Dailymail》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dailymail&rft.atitle=German+voters%27+crushing+verdict+on+open-door+migration%3A+Angela+Merkel+is+punished+in+crucial+state+elections+as+far-Right+party+wins+big+vote+with+call+to+stop+flow+of+refugees&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-3489936%2FAngela-Merkel-set-punished-voters-open-door-refugee-policy-Germany-s-Super-Sunday-state-elections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/german-state-elections-success-for-right-wing-afd-losses-for-merkels-cdu/a-19113604">“German state elections: Success for right-wing AfD, losses for Merkel's CDU”</a>. 《Deutsche Welle》. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=German+state+elections%3A+Success+for+right-wing+AfD%2C+losses+for+Merkel%27s+CDU&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgerman-state-elections-success-for-right-wing-afd-losses-for-merkels-cdu%2Fa-19113604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ef-magazin.de/2014/03/19/5079-junge-alternative-nigel-farage-zu-gast-in-koeln">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Junge Alternative: Nigel Farage zu Gast in Köln<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《Eigenmütlich Frei Magazine》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eigenm%C3%BCtlich+Frei+Magazine&rft.atitle=%22Junge+Alternative%3A+Nigel+Farage+zu+Gast+in+K%C3%B6ln%22&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fef-magazin.de%2F2014%2F03%2F19%2F5079-junge-alternative-nigel-farage-zu-gast-in-koeln&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/wahlkampf-der-afd-jugend-zu-weit-rechts-1.1922788">“Zu weit rechts”</a>. 《Süddeutsche Zeitung》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Zu+weit+rechts&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fwahlkampf-der-afd-jugend-zu-weit-rechts-1.1922788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27341876">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Germany's youth rebels against EU<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《BBC》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=%22Germany%27s+youth+rebels+against+EU%22&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-27341876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelocal.de/20140331/german-anti-euro-party-afd-turns-anti-feminist-alternative-for-germany-facebook">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Anti-euro party turns anti-feminist<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《The Local》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=%22Anti-euro+party+turns+anti-feminist%22&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20140331%2Fgerman-anti-euro-party-afd-turns-anti-feminist-alternative-for-germany-facebook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storify.com/ajstream/not-a-feminist-campaign-sparks-conterversy">“Anti-feminist campaign targets German gender quota proposal”</a>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-feminist+campaign+targets+German+gender+quota+proposal&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstorify.com%2Fajstream%2Fnot-a-feminist-campaign-sparks-conterversy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6a6705ac-db84-11e3-a460-00144feabdc0.html">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Germany’s anti-euro party AfD breaks national taboos<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《FT》. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FT&rft.atitle=%22Germany%E2%80%99s+anti-euro+party+AfD+breaks+national+taboos%22&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F6a6705ac-db84-11e3-a460-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88&action=edit&section=29" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland?uselang=ko">독일을 위한 대안</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">단체 및 정당</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공화당 (독일) (없는 문서)">공화당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민족사회주의/국민활동주의자 행동전선 (없는 문서)">민족사회주의/국민활동주의자 행동전선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국민공세 (없는 문서)">국민공세</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국민주의자 전선 (독일) (없는 문서)">국민주의자 전선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독립국민주의자 (없는 문서)">독립국민주의자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 국민민주당">독일 국민민주당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="독일 대안당">독일 대안당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 사회연합 (없는 문서)">독일 사회연합</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 우익당 (없는 문서)">독일 우익당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 이교도전선 (없는 문서)">독일 이교도전선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%ED%86%A0%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 인민국토동맹 (없는 문서)">독일 인민국토동맹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 인민사회주의운동/노동당 (없는 문서)">독일 인민사회주의운동/노동당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 인민연합 (없는 문서)">독일 인민연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="독일 국가당">독일 국가당</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">독일을 위한 대안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동등주의자 운동 (없는 문서)">동등주의자 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회주의국가당">독일 사회주의국가당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%B2%88%EC%A7%B8_%EA%B2%BD%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세번째 경로 (없는 문서)">세번째 경로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신전선정신공동체 (없는 문서)">신전선정신공동체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%9D%90%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%A4%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아흐트게마인샤프트 (없는 문서)">아흐트게마인샤프트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84%EB%8B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바이킹 청소년단 (없는 문서)">바이킹 청소년단</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유독일노동자당 (없는 문서)">자유독일노동자당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%ED%99%94%EB%A5%BC_%EB%B0%98%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%B8" title="서양의 이슬람화를 반대하는 애국 유럽인">서양의 이슬람화를 반대하는 애국 유럽인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%B4%EC%B8%A0_%EC%BF%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%B2%B4%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="괴츠 쿠비체크 (없는 문서)">괴츠 쿠비체크</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="게르하르트 프레이 (없는 문서)">게르하르트 프레이</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%AC_%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%B8%A0" title="구드룬 부르비츠">구드룬 부르비츠</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%84%ED%84%B0_%EB%8D%B0%EC%BB%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="귄터 데커트 (없는 문서)">귄터 데커트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%88%84%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마르틴 무스그누크 (없는 문서)">마르틴 무스그누크</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%ED%80%B4%EB%84%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미하일 퀴넨 (없는 문서)">미하일 퀴넨</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A7%80%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미하일 스비어지크 (없는 문서)">미하일 스비어지크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%94%84_%EB%A4%BC%EB%94%94%EA%B1%B0_%ED%97%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="볼프 뤼디거 헤스">볼프 뤼디거 헤스</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC_%EC%97%90%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%8C%ED%8A%B8%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벨라 에발트 알트한스 (없는 문서)">벨라 에발트 알트한스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="빌헬름 비트리히 (없는 문서)">빌헬름 비트리히</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%8A%88%ED%85%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="빌헬름 슈테그리히 (없는 문서)">빌헬름 슈테그리히</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%83%80%ED%9D%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아돌프 폰 타흔 (없는 문서)">아돌프 폰 타흔</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%BC_%EB%AA%B0%EB%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아르민 몰러 (없는 문서)">아르민 몰러</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%BC%80%EB%A5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에리히 케른 (없는 문서)">에리히 케른</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%9C" title="오토 슈트라서">오토 슈트라서</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A6%AC%EB%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오토 에른스트 리머 (없는 문서)">오토 에른스트 리머</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EC%BD%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오토 콤 (없는 문서)">오토 콤</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%8F%84_%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우도 포이크트 (없는 문서)">우도 포이크트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%90_%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위르겐 리거 (없는 문서)">위르겐 리거</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%94%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="제프 디트리히">제프 디트리히</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="쿠르트 메이어">쿠르트 메이어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EB%B3%B4%ED%9E%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크리스티안 보히 (없는 문서)">크리스티안 보히</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%9C" title="파울 하우서">파울 하우서</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%A0%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88" title="펠릭스 슈타이너">펠릭스 슈타이너</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%BC%80_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="프라우케 페트리">프라우케 페트리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0_%EC%8A%8C%ED%98%B8%EB%B2%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프란츠 슌호버 (없는 문서)">프란츠 슌호버</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%8B%B8%EB%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리드리히 틸렌 (없는 문서)">프리드리히 틸렌</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%ED%9E%90%EB%A6%84_%EB%B6%80%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리드힐름 부스 (없는 문서)">프리드힐름 부스</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EB%A2%B0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리츠 뢰슬러 (없는 문서)">프리츠 뢰슬러</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%9E%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%89%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하랄드 뉴바우어 (없는 문서)">하랄드 뉴바우어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%A3%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="한스울리히 루델">한스울리히 루델</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허버트 길 (없는 문서)">허버트 길</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허버트 메이어 (없는 문서)">허버트 메이어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%90%EB%9F%AC" title="호르스트 말러">호르스트 말러</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%80%EA%B1%B0_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="홀거 아펠 (없는 문서)">홀거 아펠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">관련 법안</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98%EB%B2%95%EC%95%88" title="반나치법안">반나치법안</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">목록</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0_%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_(1945%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%9B%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일의 극우 출판사 목록 (1945년 전후) (없는 문서)">극우 출판사 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0_%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B0%84%ED%96%89%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_(1945%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%9B%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일의 극우 정기 간행물 목록 (1945년 전후) (없는 문서)">정기 간행물 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">같이 보기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국가신문 (없는 문서)">국가신문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C4%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="제4제국">제4제국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%81_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%9C%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90_%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전직 무장친위대원 상호부조협회 (없는 문서)">전직 무장친위대원 상호부조협회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98%EC%98%A8_%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EB%A1%9C%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="나치온 에우로파 (없는 문서)">나치온 에우로파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신우파 (독일) (없는 문서)">신우파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%88%ED%8B%B8%EB%A0%88_%ED%9E%90%ED%8E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슈틸레 힐페 (없는 문서)">전쟁포로 및 억류자를 위한 침묵의 원조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="슈트라서주의">슈트라서주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EB%B2%84%ED%94%84%EB%A0%98%EB%91%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위버프렘둥 (없는 문서)">위버프렘둥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%94%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="추에르스트! (없는 문서)">추에르스트!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d7d7d7;"><div>†은 사망한 인물</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="독일의_정당" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="틀:독일의 정당"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="틀토론:독일의 정당"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="특수:문서편집/틀:독일의 정당"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="독일의_정당" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="독일의 정당">정당</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="독일_연방의회에_의석이_있는_원내정당" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="독일 연방의회">독일 연방의회</a>에 의석이 있는 원내정당</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회민주당">사회민주당</a> (206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">기독교민주연합</a> (152)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="바이에른 기독교사회연합">기독교사회연합</a> (45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_90/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="동맹 90/녹색당">녹색당</a> (118)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="자유민주당 (독일)">자유민주당</a> (92)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">독일을 위한 대안</a> (80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)" title="좌파당 (독일)">좌파당</a> (28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B0%94%EA%B2%90%ED%81%AC%EB%84%A4%ED%9E%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="자라 바겐크네히트 동맹">자라 바겐크네히트 동맹</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%8A%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C%EC%9E%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="남슐레스비히 유권자 연합">남슐레스비히 유권자 연합</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="유럽_의회에_의석이_있거나(*)_독일_주의회에_의석이_있는_정당(**)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="유럽 의회">유럽 의회</a>에 의석이 있거나(*) <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C_%EC%9D%98%EC%84%9D%EB%B6%84%ED%8F%AC" title="독일 주의회 의석분포">독일 주의회</a>에 의석이 있는 정당(**)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 유권자 (없는 문서)">자유 유권자</a>*/**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)" title="당 (독일)">당</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 중앙당">중앙당</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="환경민주당 (없는 문서)">환경민주당</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 가족당 (없는 문서)">가족당</a>*/**</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동맹 독일 (없는 문서)">동맹 독일</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%81%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 해적당">해적당</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="볼트 독일 (없는 문서)">볼트 독일</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%AF%BC%EA%B6%8C%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="브란덴부르크 연합민권운동/자유 유권자 (없는 문서)">브란덴부르크 연합민권운동/자유 유권자</a>**</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분노의 시민 (없는 문서)">분노의 시민</a>**</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A7%81%EA%B2%90_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀링겐 시민 (없는 문서)">튀링겐 시민</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="군소정당_(주_차원_이상의_의석_없음)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">군소정당 (주 차원 이상의 의석 없음)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_C-%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동맹 C-독일기독교인당 (없는 문서)">동맹 C-독일기독교인당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인권동물환경보호연맹 (없는 문서)">인권동물환경보호연맹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="철모단">철모단</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8F%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 아나키스트 포고당 (없는 문서)">아나키스트 포고당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8_%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바이에른 당 (없는 문서)">바이에른 당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기독교 중앙당 (없는 문서)">기독교 중앙당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%A1%9C%ED%84%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 공산당 (로터 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혁명적 사회주의자 연맹 (독일) (없는 문서)">혁명적 사회주의자 연맹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회평등당 (독일) (없는 문서)">사회평등당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스타트 당 (없는 문서)">스타트 당</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="독일의 정당 목록">독일 정당 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="독일의 정치">독일의 정치</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="유럽의_극우정당" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="틀:유럽의 극우정당"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a 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href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="네덜란드 자유당">네덜란드 자유당</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EB%A5%BC_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%ED%8F%AC%EB%9F%BC" title="민주주의를 위한 포럼">민주주의를 위한 포럼</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90" title="벨기에">벨기에</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B5" title="플람스의 이익">플람스의 이익</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="인민당">인민당</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88%ED%85%90%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="리히텐슈타인">리히텐슈타인</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vox_(%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9)" title="Vox (정당)">Vox</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%B4%EA%B0%80_(%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="체가 (정당) (없는 문서)">체가!</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a 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href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그리스 해결책 (없는 문서)">그리스 해결책</a></i><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연합대중전선 (없는 문서)">연합대중전선</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국가대중전선 (없는 문서)">국가대중전선</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="터키">터키</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="민족주의자운동당">민족주의자운동당</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">?<b><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="루마니아 사회민주당">루마니아 사회민주당</a></b>?<br /><i><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EB%8B%B9" title="대루마니아당">대루마니아당</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아">불가리아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4" title="아타카">아타카</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%9E%B4" title="볼랴">볼랴</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드">폴란드</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98" title="법과 정의">법과 정의</a></b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="통합 폴란드당">통합 폴란드당</a></i><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유와 독립의 협회 (없는 문서)">자유와 독립의 협회</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="헝가리">헝가리</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="피데스">피데스</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%B9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="요빅">요빅</a><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%91_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우리의 집 운동 (없는 문서)">우리의 집 운동</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코">체코</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%99%80_%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유와 직접 민주주의">자유와 직접 민주주의</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="슬로바키아">슬로바키아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">?<b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%96%A5-%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="방향-사회민주주의">방향-사회민주주의</a></b>?<br />?<b><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="슬로바키아 국민당">슬로바키아 국민당</a></b>?<br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="국민정당 우리의 슬로바키아">코틀레바</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="세르비아">세르비아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%B9" title="세르비아 급진당">세르비아 급진당</a><br />?<b><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="세르비아 사회당">세르비아 사회당</a></b>?</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="에스토니아">에스토니아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="에스토니아 국민보수당">에스토니아 국민보수당</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">?<b><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="통합 러시아당">통합 러시아당</a></b>?<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="러시아 자유민주당">러시아 자유민주당</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="정체성과 민주주의">정체성과 민주주의</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%99%80_%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="자유와 직접 민주주의 유럽">자유와 직접 민주주의 유럽</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddf;"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="민족보수주의">민족보수주의</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%A8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬라모포비아">이슬라모포비아</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="우익대중주의">우익대중주의</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="네오나치">네오나치</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="쇄국주의">쇄국주의</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="극우 정당 목록">극우정당 목록</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6721203#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6721203#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6721203#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305931736">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1492758307541">노르웨이</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5724920">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170802966">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170802966">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1046235370">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007599019105171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015002095">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Alternative für Deutschland (politická strana)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=osa2016900851&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810540740905606">폴란드</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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