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View source for Truck - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Truck" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Truck" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> 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This block began on 15:12, 27 August 2023 and has been set to finish on: <b>15:12, 27 August 2028</b>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: center;"><big> </big><p><big><b>You are not blocked from reading pages, only from changing or creating them.</b></big><br /> If you have just clicked a <span style="color:#BA0000; text-decoration:underline;">red link</span>, you were blocked from creating a new page as no article on that topic is there yet. </p> </div> If you think you were not blocked fairly, you may make unblock requests or file appeals at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward requests/Global">meta:Steward requests/Global</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Body types== '''[[Box truck]]s''' or '''Dry vans''' ("tilts" in the UK) have walls and a roof, making a closed cargo room. The rear has doors. Some have a side door. '''[[Concrete]] mixers''' have a turning drum on back. Turning it one way mixes the concrete. Turning it the other way pushes the concrete out. The concrete goes down "chutes" (like large pipes with an open top). On most trucks the concrete comes out the back. Some new types have the concrete goes over the cab and down chutes in the front. Concrete is very heavy and hard to mix. Concrete mixers have to be very heavy duty. '''Dump trucks''' ("tippers" in the UK) carry sand, gravel, and dirt. Most dump trucks have an open-top box bed with an opening "tail-gate" door on the back. The body lifts up at the front. The load falls out the tailgate and is "dumped" on the ground behind the truck. '''[[Flatbed truck]]s''' have a flat body with no sides. There is a wall between the cab and the body. The load will not move forward and hit the cab. The truck can be loaded from the side or top. Nothing covers the load. Some trucks have sides that can be taken off or folded down. Many times the load is covered with tarps. '''[[Garbage truck]]s''' pick up garbage and trash from homes and some businesses. Most were loaded from the rear. Now some load from the front or side. The same type of truck is often used for recycling. '''[[Semi-trailer truck|Semi-tractors]]''' ("artics" in the UK) have no bodies. They have a "fifth wheel" that carries weight. A semi-trailer has no front wheels. The front of the trailer goes on the fifth wheel. The semi-tractor carries weight from the trailer and pulls the trailer '''Tank trucks''' ("tankers" in the UK) are designed to carry [[liquids]] or [[gases]]. They usually have a round tank that is long (a [[cylinder]]) lying on its side. There are many types of tanks because there are many liquids and gases. Most tankers are built for only one liquid. '''Boom Truck''' is a truck with a hydraulic arm. The hydraulic arm on a boom truck is called the boom. This boom will reach out past the end of the vehicle, and it will grab the vehicles that need to be towed. The boom of the truck remains in a fixed position, which allows it to be a very stable option when it comes to towing. '''Wreckers''' ("recovery lorries" in the UK and sometimes "tow trucks" in the US) are used to lift and tow broken cars and trucks as large as a semi-trailer truck. They usually have a [[Crane (machine)|boom]] with a [[Wire rope|cable]]. Cars are often carried on special flatbeds. <gallery widths="190" heights="130"> File:International Durastar 4400 crop.jpg|Box truck File:US Navy 070515-N-0938M-005 Seabees attached to Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 133 pour concrete into a concrete pad located inside the expansion area of Camp Lemonnier.jpg|Concrete mixer unloading File:Hino truck in Yangon crop.jpg|Flatbed File:Caminhão da coleta de lixo de Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|Rear loading garbage truck File:M. Way & Son Volvo F10 "Lady Caroline" (A396 OBP), HTC 2012 Devon Coastal Run (2).jpg|Semi-tractors File:CPCCT 406-BZ left side 20160530.jpg|Tank truck File:Century 001.jpg|Wrecker </gallery> [[File:Conventional 18-wheeler truck diagram.svg|frame|center|Semi-truck with "box" trailer. Blue is the [[axle]]s, [[Differential (mechanical device)|differentials]], drive shafts, and fifth wheel.<br/> 1. Semi-tractor<br/> 2. Semi-trailer<br/> 3. [[Engine]] compartment<br/> 4. [[Cabin (truck)|Cab]]<br/> 5. Sleeper (not on all trucks)<br/> 6. Air dam (not on all trucks)<br/> 7. Fuel tanks<br/> 8. Fifth wheel coupling<br/> 9. Inside [[cargo]] space<br/> 10. Landing gear - legs for parking trailer<br/> 11. 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