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IEEE Computer Society - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Very Large Scale Integration (TCVLSI)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Very_Large_Scale_Integration_(TCVLSI)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">IEEE Computer Society</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IEEE_Computer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/IEEE_Computer.png/220px-IEEE_Computer.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/IEEE_Computer.png/330px-IEEE_Computer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/IEEE_Computer.png/440px-IEEE_Computer.png 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="955" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">1946<span class="noprint">; 78 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1946</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Professional organization</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data">Computer and information processing science and technology</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Origins</th><td class="infobox-data">Formation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) Subcommittee on Large-Scale Computing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Method</th><td class="infobox-data">Publications, conferences, technical councils, industry standards, certification, and training</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">> 373,100</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Jyotika Athavale (2024 President). Melissa Russell (Executive Director).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org">www<wbr />.computer<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>IEEE Computer Society</b> (commonly known as the <b>Computer Society</b> or <b>CS</b>) is a technical society of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE) dedicated to computing, namely the major areas of hardware, software, standards and people,<sup id="cite_ref-CUP1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUP1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "advancing the theory, practice, and application of computer and information processing science and technology."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded in 1946 and is the largest of 39 technical societies organized under the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Technical_Activities_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Technical Activities Board">IEEE Technical Activities Board</a><sup id="cite_ref-About1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with over 375,000 members<sup id="cite_ref-About2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 150 countries, more than 100,000 being based in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> alone.<sup id="cite_ref-Kluwer1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kluwer1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It operates as a "global, non-governmental, not-for-profit professional society"<sup id="cite_ref-Kluwer1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kluwer1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> publishing 23 peer-reviewed journals, facilitating numerous technical committees, and developing IEEE computing standards,<sup id="cite_ref-Wiley1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiley1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-About2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kluwer1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kluwer1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wiley2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiley2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It maintains its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a> and additional offices in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History"><span class="anchor" id="PGEC"></span>History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_Society_HQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Computer_Society_HQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption>IEEE Computer Society headquarters Office in Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>The IEEE Computer Society traces its origins to the Subcommittee on Large-Scale Computing, established in 1946 by the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</a> (<a href="/wiki/AIEE" class="mw-redirect" title="AIEE">AIEE</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to the Professional Group on Electronic Computers (PGEC), established in 1951 by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers</a> (IRE).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the AIEE merged with the IRE in 1963 to form the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE), these two committees became the IEEE Computer Group.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiley1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiley1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group established its own constitution and bylaws in 1971 to become the IEEE Computer Society.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_activities">Main activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CS_Pubs_Office_-_New.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CS_Pubs_Office_-_New.jpg/220px-CS_Pubs_Office_-_New.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CS_Pubs_Office_-_New.jpg/330px-CS_Pubs_Office_-_New.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CS_Pubs_Office_-_New.jpg/440px-CS_Pubs_Office_-_New.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>IEEE Computer Society publications office in Los Alamitos, California.</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>The IEEE Computer Society maintains volunteer boards in six program areas: education, membership, professional activities, publications, standards, and technical, conference activities, and hosts over 190 conferences worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, 12 standing boards and committees administer activities such as the CS elections and its awards programs to recognize professional excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_and_professional_development">Education and professional development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education and professional development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IEEE Computer Society participates in ongoing development of college computing curricula, jointly with the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a> (ACM).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other educational activities include software development certification programs<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and online access to e-learning courseware and books.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IEEE Computer Society is a leading publisher of technical material in computing.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiley1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiley1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its publications include 12 peer-reviewed technical magazines and 25 <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholarly journal">scholarly journals</a> called <i>Transactions</i>, as well as conference proceedings, books, and a variety of digital products.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Computer Society Digital Library (CSDL) is the primary repository of the Computer Society's digital assets and provides subscriber access to all CS publications, as well as conference proceedings and other papers, amounting to more than 810,000 pieces of content.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the IEEE Computer Society launched the complementary monthly digest <i><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computing_Edge_(Magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Computing Edge (Magazine)">Computing Edge</a></i> magazine, which consists of curated articles from its magazines.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_conferences_and_activities">Technical conferences and activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Technical conferences and activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SteveWozniakAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SteveWozniakAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg/220px-SteveWozniakAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SteveWozniakAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg/330px-SteveWozniakAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SteveWozniakAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg/440px-SteveWozniakAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a> (age 66) relating tales of his television jammer hijinks from college at the first TechIgnite conference (2017).</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>The IEEE Computer Society sponsors more than 200 technical conferences each year<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and coordinates the operation of several technical committees, councils, and task forces.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IEEE Computer Society maintains 12 standards committees to develop IEEE standards in various areas of computer and software engineering (e.g., the Design Automation Standards Committee and the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the IEEE Computer Society introduced Special Technical Communities (STCs) as a new way for members to develop communities focusing on selected technical areas.<sup id="cite_ref-stc-1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stc-1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Current topics include broadening participation, cloud computing, education, eGov, haptics, multicore, operating systems, smart grids, social networking, sustainable computing, systems engineering, and wearable and ubiquitous technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-stc-2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stc-2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_Communities">Technical Communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Technical Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IEEE Computer Society currently has 31 technical communities.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A technical community (TC) is an international network of professionals with common interests in computer hardware, software, its applications, and interdisciplinary fields within the umbrella of the IEEE Computer Societyserving as the focal point of the various technical activities within a technical discipline which influences the standards development, conferences, publications, and educational activities of the IEEE Computer Society.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Very_Large_Scale_Integration_(TCVLSI)"><span id="Very_Large_Scale_Integration_.28TCVLSI.29"></span>Very Large Scale Integration (TCVLSI)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Very Large Scale Integration (TCVLSI)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Technical Community on VLSI (TCVLSI) is a technical community that oversees various technical activities related to computer hardware, integrated circuit design, and software for computer hardware design<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> covering the <a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_design" title="Computer-aided design">computer-aided design</a> (CAD) or electronic design automation (EDA) techniques to facilitate the <a href="/wiki/Very-large-scale_integration" title="Very-large-scale integration">very-large-scale integration</a> (VLSI) design process. The VLSI may include various types of circuits and systems, such as digital circuits and systems, analog circuits, as well as mixed-signal circuits and systems. The emphasis of TCVLSI widely covers the integrating the design, CAD, fabrication, application, and business aspects of VLSI, encompassing both hardware and software.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chair of the TCVLSI is elected by the voting members of TCVLSI.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other executive members of TCVLSI are appointed by the Chair.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IEEE Computer Society recognizes outstanding work by computer professionals who advance the field in three areas of achievement: Technical Awards (e.g., the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Pioneer_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Computer Pioneer Award">IEEE Women of the ENIAC Computer Pioneer Award</a> or the <a href="/wiki/W._Wallace_McDowell_Award" title="W. Wallace McDowell Award">W. Wallace McDowell Award</a>), Education Awards (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Taylor_L._Booth_Education_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor L. Booth Education Award">Taylor L. Booth Education Award</a>), and Service Awards (e.g., Richard E. Merwin Distinguished Service Award).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the organization won First Place in the Los Angeles Press Club's annual Southern California Journalism Awards for "Untold Stories: Setting the Record Straight on Tech's Racial History", in the minority/immigration reporting online category.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-martinezcameron_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martinezcameron-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Information_Technology_Professionals" title="Association of Information Technology Professionals">Association of Information Technology Professionals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Computer_Society" title="Australian Computer Society">Australian Computer Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society">British Computer Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Information_Processing_Society" title="Canadian Information Processing Society">Canadian Information Processing Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Computer_Federation" title="China Computer Federation">China Computer Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Technical_Activities_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Technical Activities Board">IEEE Technical Activities Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Analysts_and_Programmers" title="Institution of Analysts and Programmers">Institution of Analysts and Programmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCA_Influential_Paper_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCA Influential Paper Award">ISCA Influential Paper Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Computer_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Computer Society">New Zealand Computer Society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, Helen: "Computer Society Celebrates 50 Years," <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, 17(4):6, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CUP1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CUP1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=e-Learning+Campus&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Feducation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/publications">"IEEE Computer Society Publications"</a>. IEEE Computer Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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IEEE Computer Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+Library&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fcsdl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1888pressrelease.com/ieee-computer-society-introduces-computing-edge-pr-559629.html">"IEEE Computer Society Introduces Computing Edge"</a>. <i>1888pressrelease.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1888pressrelease.com&rft.atitle=IEEE+Computer+Society+Introduces+Computing+Edge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1888pressrelease.com%2Fieee-computer-society-introduces-computing-edge-pr-559629.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/conferences/calendar/">"Conference Calendar"</a>. IEEE Computer Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conference+Calendar&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fconferences%2Fcalendar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/communities/technical-committees">"Technical Activities"</a>. IEEE Computer Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Technical+Activities&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fcommunities%2Ftechnical-committees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/volunteering/boards-and-committees/standards-activities">"Standards Activities Board"</a>. IEEE Computer Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standards+Activities+Board&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fvolunteering%2Fboards-and-committees%2Fstandards-activities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stc-1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stc-1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/co/2011/06/mco2011060084/13rRUxYIMYI">Dejan S. Milojicic, Phil Laplante, "Special Technical Communities," IEEE Computer, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 84-88, June, 2011.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stc-2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stc-2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/communities/special-technical-communities">IEEE CS STC Web site</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/communities/technical-committees">Technical Committees of IEEE-CS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org/web/tcvlsi/">Technical Committee on VLSI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eng.ucy.ac.cy/theocharides/isvlsi19/sisterconferences.html">"IEEE Computer Society Annual Sym"</a>. <i>www.eng.ucy.ac.cy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eng.ucy.ac.cy&rft.atitle=IEEE+Computer+Society+Annual+Sym&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eng.ucy.ac.cy%2Ftheocharides%2Fisvlsi19%2Fsisterconferences.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/web/tcvlsi/tcvlsi-charter">TCVLSI Charter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tc.computer.org/tcvlsi/tcvlsi-charter/">"TCVLSI Charter"</a>. <i>TCVLSI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCVLSI&rft.atitle=TCVLSI+Charter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftc.computer.org%2Ftcvlsi%2Ftcvlsi-charter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards">"IEEE Computer Society Awards"</a>. IEEE Computer Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IEEE+Computer+Society+Awards&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fvolunteering%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Computer+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lapressclub.org/">http://lapressclub.org/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martinezcameron-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-martinezcameron_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martinez, Michael; Lori Cameron, Lori (2017). Untold Stories: Setting the Record Straight on Tech's Racial History. Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://publications.computer.org/annals/2017/05/02/race-and-computing-the-problem-of-sources-the-potential-of-prosopography-and-the-lesson-of-ebony-magazine/">https://publications.computer.org/annals/2017/05/02/race-and-computing-the-problem-of-sources-the-potential-of-prosopography-and-the-lesson-of-ebony-magazine/</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlobalSpec" title="GlobalSpec">GlobalSpec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association" title="IEEE Standards Association">IEEE Standards Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical<br />councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Biometrics_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Biometrics Council">Biometrics Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Council_on_Electronic_Design_Automation" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation">Council on Electronic Design Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Council_on_Superconductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Council on Superconductivity">Council on Superconductivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Nanotechnology_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Nanotechnology Council">Nanotechnology Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Sensors_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Sensors Council">Sensors Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Systems_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Systems Council">Systems Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Technical_Activities_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Technical Activities Board">Technical Activities Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">Technical<br />societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Aerospace_and_Electronic_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society">Aerospace and Electronic Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Antennas_%26_Propagation_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society">Antennas and Propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Broadcast_Technology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Broadcast Technology Society">Broadcast Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Circuits_and_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Circuits and Systems Society">Circuits and Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Communications_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Communications Society">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Components,_Packaging_%26_Manufacturing_Technology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Components, Packaging & Manufacturing Technology Society">Components Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computational_Intelligence_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Computational Intelligence Society">Computational Intelligence</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Consumer_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Consumer Electronics Society">Consumer Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Control_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Control Systems Society">Control Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Dielectrics_%26_Electrical_Insulation_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation Society">Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Education_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Education Society">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Electromagnetic_Compatibility_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society">Electromagnetic Compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Electron_Devices_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Electron Devices Society">Electron Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society">Engineering in Medicine and Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Geoscience_and_Remote_Sensing_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society">Geoscience and Remote Sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Industrial_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Industrial Electronics Society">Industrial Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Industry_Applications_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Industry Applications Society">Industry Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">Information Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Instrumentation_%26_Measurement_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Society">Instrumentation and Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society">Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Magnetics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Magnetics Society">Magnetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Nuclear_and_Plasma_Sciences_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society">Nuclear and Plasma Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Oceanic_Engineering_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society">Oceanic Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Photonics_Society" title="IEEE Photonics Society">Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Power_%26_Energy_Society" title="IEEE Power & Energy Society">Power and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Power_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Power Electronics Society">Power Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Product_Safety_Engineering_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society">Product Safety Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Professional_Communication_Society" title="IEEE Professional Communication Society">Professional Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Reliability_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Reliability Society">Reliability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Robotics_and_Automation_Society" title="IEEE Robotics and Automation Society">Robotics and Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society" title="IEEE Signal Processing Society">Signal Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Society_on_Social_Implications_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology">Social Implications of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Solid-State_Circuits_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society">Solid-State Circuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Systems,_Man,_and_Cybernetics_Society" title="IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society">Systems, Man, and Cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Technology_and_Engineering_Management_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society">Technology Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Ultrasonics,_Ferroelectrics,_and_Frequency_Control_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society">Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Vehicular_Technology_Society" title="IEEE Vehicular Technology Society">Vehicular Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certified_Software_Development_Professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified Software Development Professional">Certified Software Development Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-Aided_Design_Technical_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer-Aided Design Technical Committee">Computer-Aided Design Technical Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_and_Technology_History_Wiki" title="Engineering and Technology History Wiki">Engineering and Technology History Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_for_Change" title="Engineering for Change">Engineering for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Kappa_Nu" title="Eta Kappa Nu">Eta Kappa Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Access" title="IEEE Access">IEEE Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Cloud_Computing" title="IEEE Cloud Computing">IEEE Cloud Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_conferences" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE conferences">IEEE conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEEXtreme" title="IEEEXtreme">IEEEXtreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEEmadC" title="IEEEmadC">IEEEmadC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing" title="IEEE Rebooting Computing">IEEE Rebooting Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Xplore" title="IEEE Xplore">IEEE Xplore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Technical_Committee" title="Internet Technical Committee">Internet Technical Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Life_Sciences" title="IEEE Life Sciences">IEEE Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEEE_awards" title="List of IEEE awards">List of IEEE awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEEE_milestones" class="mw-redirect" title="List of IEEE milestones">List of IEEE milestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEEE_publications" title="List of IEEE publications">List of IEEE publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Registration_Authority" title="IEEE Registration Authority">IEEE Registration Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Smart_Grid" title="IEEE Smart Grid">IEEE Smart Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_style" title="IEEE style">IEEE style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Committee_on_VLSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical Committee on VLSI">Technical Committee on VLSI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669561#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121770782">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145122972">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/25694-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79043202">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121501912">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121501912">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01006155">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="IEEE : Computer society"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV021565">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35218046">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="IEEE Computer Society"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=stk2009457982&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007587732105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00479199?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029994187">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐gd7dc Cached time: 20241123114621 Cache expiry: 648826 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.689 seconds Real time usage: 0.814 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3221/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71545/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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