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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career,_1974–2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career,_1974–2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early career, 1974–2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career,_1974–2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia,_2002–2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia,_2002–2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia, 2002–2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia,_2002–2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_Minister_of_Finance,_2005–2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Minister_of_Finance,_2005–2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Federal Minister of Finance, 2005–2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Minister_of_Finance,_2005–2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidate_for_Federal_Chancellor,_2012–2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidate_for_Federal_Chancellor,_2012–2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Candidate for Federal Chancellor, 2012–2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidate_for_Federal_Chancellor,_2012–2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_of_the_Bundestag,_2013–2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_the_Bundestag,_2013–2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Member of the Bundestag, 2013–2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_the_Bundestag,_2013–2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Economic policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_integration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_integration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>European integration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_integration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corporate_boards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_boards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Corporate boards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_boards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-profit_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-profit_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Non-profit organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-profit_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Business activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namibia_trip_in_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namibia_trip_in_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Namibia trip in 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namibia_trip_in_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_tensions_with_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_tensions_with_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Diplomatic tensions with Switzerland and Liechtenstein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_tensions_with_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comments_on_Italian_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comments_on_Italian_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Comments on Italian election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comments_on_Italian_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NSA_spying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NSA_spying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>NSA spying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NSA_spying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peer Steinbrück</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="بيير شتاينبروك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيير شتاينبروك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Πέερ Στάινμπρουκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέερ Στάινμπρουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="پر اشتاینبروک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پر اشتاینبروک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%87%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Պեր Շտայնբրյուկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեր Շտայնբրյուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פיר שטיינבריק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיר שטיינבריק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Petrus Steinbrück – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="بيير شتاينبروك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيير شتاينبروك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ペール・シュタインブリュック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペール・シュタインブリュック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Штайнбрюк, Пеер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Штайнбрюк, Пеер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peer Steinbrück" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Пеер Штайнбрюк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пеер Штайнбрюк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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</ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Steinbrück" redirects here. For settlements in Slovenia, see <a href="/wiki/Zidani_Most" title="Zidani Most">Zidani Most</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zidani_Most,_Trebnje" title="Zidani Most, Trebnje">Zidani Most, Trebnje</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="extiw" title="de:Peer Steinbrück">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>.  <i><small>(January 2022)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the German article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Peer Steinbrück]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|de|Peer Steinbrück}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Talk:Peer Steinbrück">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Peer Steinbrück</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck_Bundestagswahl_2013_SPD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck_Bundestagswahl_2013_SPD.JPG/220px-Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck_Bundestagswahl_2013_SPD.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck_Bundestagswahl_2013_SPD.JPG/330px-Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck_Bundestagswahl_2013_SPD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck_Bundestagswahl_2013_SPD.JPG/440px-Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck_Bundestagswahl_2013_SPD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="777" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Steinbrück in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 November 2005 – 28 October 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of North Rhine-Westphalia">Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 November 2002 – 22 June 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Vesper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Clement" title="Wolfgang Clement">Wolfgang Clement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Jürgen Rüttgers</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 November 2005 – 29 September 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (acting)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Wolfgang Thierse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minister of Finance of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 February 2000 – 12 November 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of North Rhine-Westphalia">Minister-President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Clement" title="Wolfgang Clement">Wolfgang Clement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Heinz Schleußer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jochen Dieckmann</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minister of Economy and medium-sized Businesses, Technology and Transportation of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 October 1998 – 22 February 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of North Rhine-Westphalia">Minister-President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Wolfgang Clement</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ernst Schwanhold</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minister of Economy, Technology and Transportation of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 May 1993 – 28 October 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Schleswig-Holstein">Minister-President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Heide Simonis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Uwe Thomas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Horst Günter Bülck </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary constituencies </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> <br /> for <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">27 October 2009</a> – 30 September 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rudolf Meyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bettina_B%C3%A4hr-Losse" title="Bettina Bähr-Losse">Bettina Bähr-Losse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Social Democratic List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia">Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia</a> <br /> for Unna III – Hamm II<br />(Unna II; 2000–2005)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/2000_North_Rhine-Westphalia_state_election" title="2000 North Rhine-Westphalia state election">1 June 2000</a> – 21 November 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Wolfram Kuschke (1998)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Gerd Stüttgen</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-01-10</span>) </span>10 January 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 77)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Allied-occupied Germany</a> (now Germany)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kiel">University of Kiel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>Consultant</li><li>Political Staffer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_P._Steinbr%C3%BCck.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Peer Steinbrück's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Signature_P._Steinbr%C3%BCck.gif/127px-Signature_P._Steinbr%C3%BCck.gif" decoding="async" width="127" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Signature_P._Steinbr%C3%BCck.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1968–1970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Leutnant</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bundeswehr_Logo_Heer_with_lettering.svg/13px-Bundeswehr_Logo_Heer_with_lettering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bundeswehr_Logo_Heer_with_lettering.svg/20px-Bundeswehr_Logo_Heer_with_lettering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bundeswehr_Logo_Heer_with_lettering.svg/26px-Bundeswehr_Logo_Heer_with_lettering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><i><a href="/wiki/German_Army" title="German Army">Army (Heer)</a></i> / <i>Panzergrenadierbrigade 31</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peer Steinbrück</b> (born 10 January 1947) is a German politician who was the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a>-candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) in the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 federal election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinbrück served as the eighth <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of North Rhine-Westphalia">Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia</a> from 2002 to 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-hpost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> from 2009 to 2016, and as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Finance (Germany)">Federal Minister of Finance</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">first Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> from 2005 to 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-ric23nov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ric23nov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kiel">University of Kiel</a>, Steinbrück began his political career in the office of Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> and became chief of staff to Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a>, in 1986. Steinbrück served as a state minister in both <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> and succeeded <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Clement" title="Wolfgang Clement">Wolfgang Clement</a> as Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia in 2002. Governing in an SPD-<a href="/wiki/Greens_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens (Germany)">Green</a> coalition,<sup id="cite_ref-see_:de:Kabinett_Steinbrück_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-see_:de:Kabinett_Steinbrück-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinbrück's tenure was noted for its attempt to reduce tax breaks and coal subsidies.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2005_North_Rhine-Westphalia_state_election" title="2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election">2005 state election</a>, Steinbrück's SPD lost to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU) opposition led by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Jürgen Rüttgers</a>, thus marking the end of Steinbrück's tenure as Minister-President. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005 federal election</a>, which resulted in a Grand Coalition government under the leadership of new Chancellor Angela Merkel of the CDU, Steinbrück was appointed Minister of Finance. In this position, Steinbrück was charged with reducing Germany's budget deficit, curbing public debt, and introducing changes in the taxation system.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009 federal election</a>, SPD chancellor-candidate <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> included Steinbrück as a member of his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a>. </p><p>In 2012, the National Assembly of the SPD elected Steinbrück as the chancellor-candidate of the SPD for the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 federal election</a>. After he was nominated, controversy surrounding Steinbrück history of giving paid speeches to private banks such as <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dw.de_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the potential conflict of interest surrounding his seat on the board of steel conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Thyssenkrupp" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyssenkrupp">Thyssenkrupp</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-reuters.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompted criticism from both centre-right members of Angela Merkel's coalition as well as members of SPD's left-wing. Steinbrück's gaffe-prone campaign failed to gain traction,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the SPD was defeated by Merkel's CDU in the federal election which took place on 22 September 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinbrück was born in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, on 10 January 1947, to Ilse (née Schaper; 1919–2011) and Ernst Steinbrück (1914–1998), an architect born in <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a>. After having been trained as an <a href="/wiki/Officer_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer (military)">officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Reservist" title="Reservist">reserve</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a>, Steinbrück studied <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kiel">the University of Kiel</a>. He graduated in 1974. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career,_1974–2002"><span id="Early_career.2C_1974.E2.80.932002"></span>Early career, 1974–2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career, 1974–2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduation Steinbrück worked for several German ministries and, from 1978 to 1981, in the office of <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">German Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>. He held positions in the Permanent Representative Office of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> in East Berlin from 1981 to 1985. In the 1980s, Steinbrück was the chief of staff to the <a href="/wiki/Minister_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister President">Minister President</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a>. </p><p>In 1993, he became the State Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure in the state of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>. He then returned to North Rhine-Westphalia, where he became the Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure in 1998 and Finance Minister in 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia,_2002–2005"><span id="Minister_President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.2C_2002.E2.80.932005"></span>Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia, 2002–2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia, 2002–2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2002 to 2005 Steinbrück served as the eighth <a href="/wiki/Minister_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister President">Minister President</a> (<i>Ministerpräsident</i> or governor) of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hpost_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He headed a coalition government between the SPD and the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Green Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-see_:de:Kabinett_Steinbrück_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-see_:de:Kabinett_Steinbrück-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2002, Steinbrück accompanied <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> on a visit to China for meetings with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the People's Republic of China">President of the People's Republic of China</a> <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Steinbrück and <a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a>, the Christian Democrat premier of Hesse, together drew up a plan to reduce <a href="/wiki/Tax_break" title="Tax break">tax breaks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subsidies" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsidies">subsidies</a>, including those on coal. The subsidies were a particularly sensitive issue in North Rhine-Westphalia, where most of <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining#Germany" title="Coal mining">the coal mines</a> were located then. Nevertheless, Steinbrück and Koch agreed that all subsidies were to be reduced by 12 percent over several years.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinbrück was a supporter of the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Agenda_2010" title="Agenda 2010">Agenda 2010</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2005_North_Rhine-Westphalia_state_election" title="2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election">state election</a> on 22 May 2005, Steinbrück's SPD lost to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">Christian democratic (CDU)</a> opposition. This loss also had consequences for federal politics: then German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a>, who already was enfeebled by weak opinion polls and criticism within his own party, announced plans to call an early federal election for the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>. This resulted in the <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005 federal election</a> four months later, after which <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> became Chancellor for the <a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">first time</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_Minister_of_Finance,_2005–2009"><span id="Federal_Minister_of_Finance.2C_2005.E2.80.932009"></span>Federal Minister of Finance, 2005–2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Federal Minister of Finance, 2005–2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peer-steinbrueck-mai2008-bonn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Peer-steinbrueck-mai2008-bonn.jpg/220px-Peer-steinbrueck-mai2008-bonn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Peer-steinbrueck-mai2008-bonn.jpg/330px-Peer-steinbrueck-mai2008-bonn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Peer-steinbrueck-mai2008-bonn.jpg/440px-Peer-steinbrueck-mai2008-bonn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Steinbrück in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005 federal election</a>, SPD and CDU formed a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Coalition">Grand Coalition</a> under the leadership of new Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (CDU). Peer Steinbrück became finance minister of Germany in November 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-ric23nov_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ric23nov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was charged with reducing Germany's <a href="/wiki/Budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget deficit">budget deficit</a>, curbing <a href="/wiki/Public_debt" class="mw-redirect" title="Public debt">public debt</a> and introducing changes in the taxation system.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his initiative, Germany introduced a flat rate withholding tax of 25 percent on private income from capital and capital gains, with the aim of preventing tax evasion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He oversaw and orchestrated the regulatory and fiscal efforts to counter the largest financial and economic crisis in post-War history. </p><p>From 2005, Steinbrück also served as deputy chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>. Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009 elections</a>, German foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> included Steinbrück in his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a> of 10 women and eight men for the Social Democrats’ campaign to unseat incumbent <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> as chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a joint article in the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> on 14 December 2010, Steinbrück and Steinmeier proposed to solve the <a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a> with "a combination of a haircut for debt holders, debt guarantees for stable countries and the limited introduction of European-wide bonds in the medium term, accompanied by more aligned fiscal policies."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2011, Steinmeier proposed Steinbrück as a candidate to lead the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidate_for_Federal_Chancellor,_2012–2013"><span id="Candidate_for_Federal_Chancellor.2C_2012.E2.80.932013"></span>Candidate for Federal Chancellor, 2012–2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Candidate for Federal Chancellor, 2012–2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 December 2012 an extraordinary National Assembly of the SPD elected Steinbrück, with 93.45 percent of the votes, as candidate for Federal Chancellor, to run in the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 federal elections</a> against <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a>, the party's chairman at the time, who had also been considered a possible candidate, said the leadership had agreed to nominate Steinbrück after <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a>, the party's parliamentary leader, withdrew from the contest.<sup id="cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his election campaign, Steinbrück promised to introduce <a href="/wiki/Rent_regulation" title="Rent regulation">rent controls</a>, to raise taxes and use those funds for education and infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also accused Merkel of showing a lack of passion for Europe in the <a href="/wiki/Euro_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro crisis">euro crisis</a> because she was brought up in communist East Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the run-up to the elections, he criticized Merkel's support for hardline austerity measures in indebted eurozone countries<sup id="cite_ref-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reiterated his support for the euro, saying that its demise would "throw back European unification by 20 to 30 years" and result in currency appreciation that would "destroy any business."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also travelled to Greece for meetings with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Karolos_Papoulias" title="Karolos Papoulias">Karolos Papoulias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonis_Samaras" title="Antonis Samaras">Antonis Samaras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance (Greece)">Finance Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Yannis_Stournaras" title="Yannis Stournaras">Yannis Stournaras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Venizelos" title="Evangelos Venizelos">Evangelos Venizelos</a>. </p><p>On foreign policy issues, Steinbrück criticized Merkel for not joining Germany's allies in their military efforts against Libyan dictator <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>. Also, he promised he would radically curtail German arms exports to countries such as <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In three stages from mid-May 2013, Steinbrück announced the twelve members of his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a>, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelia_F%C3%BCllkrug-Weitzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelia Füllkrug-Weitzel (page does not exist)">Cornelia Füllkrug-Weitzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gesche_Joost" title="Gesche Joost">Gesche Joost</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasemin_Karaka%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasemin Karakaşoğlu (page does not exist)">Yasemin Karakaşoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Krajewski" title="Christiane Krajewski">Christiane Krajewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lauterbach" title="Karl Lauterbach">Karl Lauterbach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Machnig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Machnig (page does not exist)">Matthias Machnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florian_Pronold" title="Florian Pronold">Florian Pronold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Scheytt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Scheytt (page does not exist)">Oliver Scheytt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Wieseh%C3%BCgel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Wiesehügel (page does not exist)">Klaus Wiesehügel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Brigitte Zypries</a>. He signalled his support for <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Jürgen Trittin</a>, at the time co-chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Green Party</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_faction_(Bundestag)" title="Green Party faction (Bundestag)">parliamentary group</a>, to become minister of finance in the case of his win.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Steinbrück soon won the endorsement of former Chancellors <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2012_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his gaffe-prone campaign never gained traction against the popular Merkel.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His previously established reputation as a crisis manager who had played a frontline role in fighting the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–08">global financial crisis</a> was overshadowed by faux pas throughout the campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He clashed with <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a>, the party leader, whom Steinbrück said had not been supportive of his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 September, Steinbrück's Social Democrats won 25.7 percent, while Merkel's CDU and its Bavarian sister party CSU together won 41.5 percent of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the elections, Steinbrück was part of the SPD delegation to hold exploratory talks with the CDU/CSU on forming a coalition government.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_the_Bundestag,_2013–2016"><span id="Member_of_the_Bundestag.2C_2013.E2.80.932016"></span>Member of the Bundestag, 2013–2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Member of the Bundestag, 2013–2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As member of parliament, Steinbrück served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs and as chairman of the German-American Parliamentary Friendship Group from 2013 until 2016. </p><p>In March 2015, Steinbrück joined the <i>Agency for Modernization of Ukraine</i>, an initiative led by <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Firtash" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Firtash">Dmitry Firtash</a> to develop a comprehensive plan of political and economic reforms in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015, Steinbrück announced that he would not stand in the <a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017 federal elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He vacated his <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> seat in the end of September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, he wrote a book titled <i>Das Elend der Sozial-demokratie. Anmerkungen eines Genossen.</i>, which explored the reasons why the SPD always lost elections from an insider's perspective.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinbrück has been a prominent speaker for the SPD, especially on economic matters. </p><p>During a 2007 visit to Washington for meetings with the Treasury secretary, <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Paulson_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Henry M. Paulson Jr.">Henry M. Paulson Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_S._Bernanke" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben S. Bernanke">Ben S. Bernanke</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a>, after the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Amaranth_Advisors" title="Amaranth Advisors">Amaranth Advisors</a>, Steinbrück lobbied for the development of an internationally accepted "code of conduct" for the hedge fund industry, arguing that a "sizable number" of hedge funds "are not behaving properly."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steinbrück predicted in 2008, in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Lehman_Brothers" title="Lehman Brothers">Lehman Brothers</a>’s bankruptcy, that the United States’ days as a financial superpower were numbered.<sup id="cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2012_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2008 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, he controversially attacked the British <a href="/wiki/Keynesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Keynesian">Keynesian</a> approach to economic policy.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He raised scepticism about the effectiveness of large <a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">fiscal stimulus</a> packages and criticized the resulting increase in public debt. His comments led Steinbrück into a highly public press battle with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a>, the Nobel laureate economist and <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> columnist.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An adherent to Keynes' theory that government spending creates growth, Krugman wrote in December 2008—in a direct attack on Steinbrück—that the primary "<a href="/wiki/Multiplier_(economics)" title="Multiplier (economics)">multiplier effect</a>" that government spending programs were having was that of "multiplying the impact of the current German government's boneheadedness."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time as German Finance Minister, Steinbrück repeatedly accused the United Kingdom of pandering to the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> by hindering efforts to reform global financial markets.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Steinbrück opposed any plans by the <a href="/wiki/G-20_major_economies" class="mw-redirect" title="G-20 major economies">G-20 major economies</a> to limit the size of banks to avoid individual institutions wielding too much influence in future and posing a risk.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2009_G-20_Pittsburgh_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 G-20 Pittsburgh summit">2009 G-20 Pittsburgh summit</a>, he supported a Dutch proposal to limit banking executives' bonuses to the level of their fixed annual salary.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, he called for a global tax to be imposed on financial transactions in a bid to end what he derided as "binge-drinking" on markets.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2010 interview on German television, it appeared that Steinbrück, who had adopted a very critical stance of the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_banking_system" title="Shadow banking system">shadow banking system</a>, attributed characteristics of the <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</a> industry to <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge funds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Steinbrück tabled a plan for sweeping financial regulation that he intended to be a main plank of his election platform. It included compelling banks to finance a €200 billion rescue fund, and splitting investment from retail banking.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_integration">European integration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: European integration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the 2006 meetings of the <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, Steinbrück argued that, as the world's third largest economy after the US and Japan, Germany must keep its influence in the IMF amid wide-ranging reform of the institution, ruling out suggestions that the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> members should have only one seat on the board as part of the planned overhaul of IMF members' votes.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_boards">Corporate boards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Corporate boards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a>, Member of the Supervisory Board</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING Group</a>, Advisor to the Board of Directors of ING-DiBa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a>, Member of the Supervisory Board (2010–2012)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KfW" title="KfW">KfW</a>, Member of the supervisory board (2006–2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-profit_organizations">Non-profit organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Non-profit organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Palace%E2%80%93Humboldtforum_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Palace–Humboldtforum Foundation">Berlin Palace–Humboldtforum Foundation</a>, deputy chairman of the Board of Trustees</li> <li>Deutsche Nationalstiftung, Member of the Senate<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Chancellor_Helmut_Schmidt_Foundation" title="Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt Foundation">Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt Foundation</a>, chairman<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Helmut and Loki Schmidt Foundation, deputy chairman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZEIT-Stiftung" title="ZEIT-Stiftung">ZEIT-Stiftung</a>, member of the Board of Trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IG_Bergbau,_Chemie,_Energie" title="IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie">IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie</a> (IG BCE), member</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinbrück has been labelled by the media as a sharp-witted political pugilist whose frank opinions have occasionally attracted controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_activities">Business activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Business activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As soon as he was nominated as the Social Democrat's challenger to German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 federal elections</a>, Steinbrueck announced he would quit the board of steel conglomerate <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a> and all outside work, though not an unpaid seat on soccer club <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a>'s board where he saw no <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His decision prompted a slew of criticism of his high earnings outside the Bundestag from Merkel's center-right coalition but also from the SPD's left wing and from anti-graft campaigners. The seat on ThyssenKrupp's board and all but four of the other 85 appointments and engagements listed for the time between 2009 and 2012 were in excess of 560,000 euros.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters.com_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in his campaign, Steinbrück canceled a speech at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Sarasin_%26_Cie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Sarasin & Cie (page does not exist)">Bank Sarasin & Cie</a> after <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i> reported that the Swiss private bank was being investigated by German prosecutors for possible <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, he declared he had earned 1.25 million euros ($1.6 million) by giving 89 speeches between 2009 and 2012 at companies and banks including <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sal._Oppenheim" title="Sal. Oppenheim">Sal. Oppenheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">Ernst & Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freshfields_Bruckhaus_Deringer" title="Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer">Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baker_%26_McKenzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker & McKenzie">Baker & McKenzie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sum was in addition to his salary as a member of parliament, which was over 7,500 euros a month.<sup id="cite_ref-dw.de_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The data also showed Steinbrück gave 237 other addresses for free to schools and charities, and got industry lobby groups to donate to charity instead of paying him.<sup id="cite_ref-dw.de_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, he said the chancellor's salary, at about 250,000 euros annually, is too low because regional savings bank directors are paid more.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namibia_trip_in_2007">Namibia trip in 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Namibia trip in 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2007, when Germany held the presidencies of both the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a>, Steinbrück was criticized for going on holiday with his family in <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> instead of attending a meeting of G7 finance ministers in Washington and for refusing the offer of other G7 members to succeed <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> as chair of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary and Finance Committee (IMFC)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_tensions_with_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein">Diplomatic tensions with Switzerland and Liechtenstein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Diplomatic tensions with Switzerland and Liechtenstein"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As finance minister, Steinbrück criticized Germany's neighbours in a row over <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax havens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the wake of German investigations against the <a href="/wiki/LGT_Group" title="LGT Group">LGT Group</a> of Liechtenstein in 2008, Steinbrück threatened that Germany would impose a levy on all fund transfers to the principality, in effect reinstating pre-1990s-style capital controls, if the country did not change its ways.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking to reporters in Paris after a conference on measures to combat <a href="/wiki/Tax_avoidance" title="Tax avoidance">tax avoidance</a>, he said Switzerland deserved to be on a tax haven "black list" being drawn up by the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> because Swiss investment conditions encouraged some German taxpayers to commit fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called on other European countries to "use the whip" on Switzerland over its tax havens, likening the Swiss to "Indians" running scared from the <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Switzerland" title="Banking in Switzerland">Swiss banking secrecy</a> caused some tensions between Germany and Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German ambassador to Bern was summoned to the foreign ministry to hear Switzerland's official reaction to what Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Micheline_Calmy-Rey" title="Micheline Calmy-Rey">Micheline Calmy-Rey</a> described as Steinbrück's "contemptuous and aggressive" comments.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_on_Italian_election_results">Comments on Italian election results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Comments on Italian election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 February 2013 Steinbrück said he was "appalled that two clowns have won" Italy's <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">24–25 February election</a>. The vote was actually inconclusive with no party garnering a majority in parliament, although the anti-establishment party of commentator and comedian <a href="/wiki/Beppe_Grillo" title="Beppe Grillo">Beppe Grillo</a> surged to about one fourth of valid votes. In reaction, Italian President <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a> cancelled a dinner in Berlin with Steinbrück, who was German opposition's chancellor candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NSA_spying">NSA spying</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: NSA spying"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2021, Danish state broadcaster <a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a> reported that the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">U.S. National Security Agency</a> (NSA) used a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Defence Intelligence Service">Danish Defence Intelligence Service</a> (FE) to spy on Steinbrück and other senior officials in Germany, including Chancellor Angela Merkel.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/University_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Düsseldorf">University of Düsseldorf</a>, Honorary Doctorate</li> <li>2011 – Steinbrück was awarded the Mercator Visiting Professorship for Political Management at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Duisburg-Essen" title="University of Duisburg-Essen">Universität Essen-Duisburg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/University_of_Duisburg-Essen#The_NRW_School_of_Governance" title="University of Duisburg-Essen">NRW School of Governance</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinbrück's wife, Gertrud (born 1950), is a former biology and politics teacher at a high school in Bonn. They have three children.<sup id="cite_ref-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/29/world/europe/merkels-former-finance-minister-set-to-run-against-her.html?ref=europe&_r=0">Melissa Eddy: <i>Merkel's Former Finance Minister to Run Against Her.</i></a> nytimes.com. Retrieved 22 September 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hpost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hpost_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hpost_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoulson2012" class="citation news cs1">Moulson, Geir (28 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/28/peer-steinbrueck-challenge-angela-merkel_n_1923023.html">"Peer Steinbrueck, Former Finance Minister, To Challenge German Chancellor Angela Merkel In 2013"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i>. AP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Peer+Steinbrueck%2C+Former+Finance+Minister%2C+To+Challenge+German+Chancellor+Angela+Merkel+In+2013&rft.date=2012-09-28&rft.aulast=Moulson&rft.aufirst=Geir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F09%2F28%2Fpeer-steinbrueck-challenge-angela-merkel_n_1923023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ric23nov-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ric23nov_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ric23nov_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2005" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Richard (23 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/23/international/europe/23germany.html">"Merkel Takes Office in Germany and Announces Coalition Cabinet"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Merkel+Takes+Office+in+Germany+and+Announces+Coalition+Cabinet&rft.date=2005-11-23&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F11%2F23%2Finternational%2Feurope%2F23germany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-see_:de:Kabinett_Steinbrück-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-see_:de:Kabinett_Steinbrück_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-see_:de:Kabinett_Steinbrück_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">see <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="extiw" title="de:Kabinett Steinbrück">de:Kabinett Steinbrück</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Judy Dempsey (13 October 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/13/international/europe/13cnd-germany.html">New German Finance Minister Likely to Help Merkel's Agenda</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw.de-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw.de_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw.de_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw.de_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/steinbr%C3%BCck-admits-to-over-a-million-euros-in-lecture-fees/a-16341986">Steinbrück admits to over a million euros in lecture fees</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 30 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters.com_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Brown (5 October 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-candidate-idUSBRE8940RA20121005">Merkel's challenger rebuffs criticism of high earnings</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-election-idUSBRE98K06220130922">Merkel romps to victory but faces tough coalition choices</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Lorenz (29 December 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/china-visite-des-kanzlers-doktor-schroeder-im-schwebezustand-a-228790.html">Doktor Schröder im Schwebezustand</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfgang Dick (27 September 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dw.de/merkel-challenger-bids-farewell-to-politics/a-17102302">http://www.dw.de/merkel-challenger-bids-farewell-to-politics/a-17102302</a> Merkel challenger bids farewell to politics] <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Nienaber (30 April 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-taxes-schaeuble-idUSKCN0XR0GY">Germany's Schaeuble in favor of lower income tax: newspaper</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertrand Benoit (30 July 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0e9d8278-7d3d-11de-b8ee-00144feabdc0.html">Lagging SPD starts campaign</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peer Steinbrück and Frank-Walter Steinmeier (14 December 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/effa001c-07ba-11e0-a568-00144feabdc0.html">Germany must lead fightback</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik Kirschbaum (13 February 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214181011/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ecb-weber-steinbrueck-idUKTRE71C0VY20110213">Steinbrueck says not interested in ECB's top job</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melissa_Eddy_2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2012_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2012_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melissa_Eddy_2012_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Melissa Eddy (28 September 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/29/world/europe/merkels-former-finance-minister-set-to-run-against-her.html">Merkel’s Ex-Finance Minister to Oppose Her</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik Kirschbaum (8 August 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-election-steinbrueck-idUSL6N0G942L20130808">Merkel challenger vows to rein in banks, hike taxes on wealthy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noah Barkin (20 March 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-russia-crisis-insight-idUSBREA2J15720140320">Germany's Russian rethink: How Merkel lost faith in Putin</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profile:_Peer_Steinbruck_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/09/201398132729905335.html">Profile: Peer Steinbruck</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a></i>, 16 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tony Czuczka, Rainer Buergin and Patrick Donahue (22 September 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-21/merkel-asks-for-third-term-as-steinbrueck-seeks-election-upset.html">Merkel Asks for Third Term as Steinbrueck Seeks Election Upset</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Hawley (5 June 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/merkel-challenger-steinbrueck-criticizes-her-foreign-policy-a-903933.html">Merkel Challenger Attacks Her Austerity Policy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbresearch.com/servlet/reweb2.ReWEB;jsessionid=C880270D4F3855DD0459A234D1DDC704.srv-loc-dbr-com?rwsite=DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD&rwobj=ReDisplay.Start.class&document=PROD0000000000315372&rwdspl=2">Peer Steinbrück’s "competence team": the signal is political change, pure and simple!</a> DB Research, German Policy Watch, 11 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Brown and Noah Barkin (22 September 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-election-idUSBRE98K06220130922">Merkel romps to victory but faces tough coalition choices</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg.com-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph de Weck (30 January 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-29/steinbrueck-hits-reset-in-german-election-campaign-after-gaffes.html">Steinbrueck Hits Reset in German Election Campaign After Gaffes</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/09/20139222358637432.html">Merkel's conservatives win German vote</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a></i>, 23 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Donahue and Arne Delfs (30 September 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-29/germany-readies-for-weeks-of-coalition-talks-as-parties-position.html">Germany Sets Coalition Talks Date as Weeks of Bartering Loom</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishukrainiansociety.org/the-agency-for-modernisation-of-ukraine-presented-at-the-ukraine-tomorrow-international-forum-in-vienna/">The Agency for Modernisation of Ukraine presented at the ‘Ukraine Tomorrow’ International Forum</a> British Ukrainian Society, press release of 3 March 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Friedrich Sturm (11 September 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article146305116/Steinbruecks-Abgang-ist-eine-Zaesur-fuer-die-SPD.html">Steinbrücks Abgang ist eine Zäsur für die SPD</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">spiegel.de: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/peer-steinbrueck-letzte-rede-im-bundestag-a-1114568.html">"Dies war der letzte Ton aus meinem Jagdhorn"</a> (report about his valedictory)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/buch-von-peer-steinbrueck-ganz-grosse-brocken-1.3899593">"Buch von Peer Steinbrück: Ganz große Brocken"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i> (in German). 14 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Buch+von+Peer+Steinbr%C3%BCck%3A+Ganz+gro%C3%9Fe+Brocken&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fbuch-von-peer-steinbrueck-ganz-grosse-brocken-1.3899593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven R. Weisman (16 March 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/16/business/worldbusiness/16hedge.html">Germany Says Hedge Funds Should Devise Conduct Code</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Theil (6 December 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/peer-steinbruck-global-economic-crisis-83363">Peer Steinbrück on the Global Economic Crisis</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7776462.stm">"German ridicule for UK policies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 10 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=German+ridicule+for+UK+policies&rft.date=2008-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7776462.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Hawley (28 September 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/spd-candidate-steinbrueck-faces-uphill-battle-in-campaign-versus-merkel-a-858608.html">Merkel's Challenger: Does Peer Steinbrück Have the Stuff to Be Chancellor?</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Krugman (11 December 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/11/the-economic-consequences-of-herr-steinbrueck/">The economic consequences of Herr Steinbrueck</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huw Jones (15 July 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/hedge-funds-uk-eu-idUSLNE56E01220090715">Progress in battle over EU hedge fund law</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madeline Chambers (4 September 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-banks-steinbrueck-sb-idUSTRE58327320090904">No sense in G20 limiting bank size: German finance minister</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Vicini and Dave Graham (20 September 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g-idUSTRE58G34Z20090920">Obama wants G20 to discuss rethink of global economy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gernot Heller (25 September 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/columns-us-g20-steinbrueck-idUSTRE58O16M20090925">German finmin lauds G20 pact on bank bonuses</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertrand Benoit (12 September 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f6db1262-9f34-11de-8013-00144feabdc0.html">Steinbrück calls for global finance tax</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daserste.de/beckmann/sendung_dyn~uid,0rrilal31qbvzd9ux1wbns3j~cm.asp">"Broadcast of interview on Beckmann"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD (broadcaster)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ARD+%28broadcaster%29&rft.atitle=Broadcast+of+interview+on+Beckmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daserste.de%2Fbeckmann%2Fsendung_dyn~uid%2C0rrilal31qbvzd9ux1wbns3j~cm.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quentin Peel (28 September 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/207a719c-0951-11e2-a5e3-00144feabdc0.html">Steinbrück chosen to challenge Merkel</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/germany-opposes-single-voice-for-euro-countries-at-imf/a-2175844">Germany Opposes Single Voice for Euro Countries at IMF</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 16 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nico Fried and Klaus Ott (8 January 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/aufsichtsrats-protokoll-bei-thyssen-krupp-steinbrueck-versprach-politische-unterstuetzung-1.1568146">Aufsichtsrats-Protokoll bei Thyssen-Krupp: Steinbrück versprach "politische Unterstützung"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/management/corporate-governance/corporate-governance-declaration-2011-2012.html">Corporate governance statement 2011/2012</a> <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalstiftung.de/die-stiftung/gremien/">Senate</a> Deutsche Nationalstiftung.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helmut-schmidt.de/die-stiftung/organisation/">Board of Trustees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180415191842/http://www.helmut-schmidt.de/die-stiftung/organisation/">Archived</a> 15 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Chancellor_Helmut_Schmidt_Foundation" title="Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt Foundation">Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt Foundation</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Bryant (9 December 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/5ec3d836-4212-11e2-bb3a-00144feabdc0.html">Steinbrück attacks Merkel’s Europe stance</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Steen (19 September 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/44c98c64-207e-11e3-9a9a-00144feab7de.html">Peer Steinbrück moves to mobilise SPD voters for Germany election</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/steinbrueck-s-holiday-woes-german-finance-minister-under-fire-for-g7-absence-a-476650.html">Steinbrück's Holiday Woes: German Finance Minister Under Fire For G7 Absence</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>, 11 April 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Kulish (30 December 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/31/world/europe/peer-steinbruck-stumbles-in-effort-to-unseat-angela-merkel-in-germany.html">In Germany, Merkel’s Main Rival Appears to Stumble From Gaffe to Gaffe</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertrand Benoit and Vanessa Houlder (6 March 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/abb0b1ae-eb1f-11dc-a5f4-0000779fd2ac.html">Revenge on Vaduz</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/21/business/worldbusiness/21iht-haven.4.17135952.html">Germany wants Switzerland on a tax haven "black list"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>, 21 October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Brown (10 April 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-election-steinbrueck-idUSL5N0CW3FR20130410">Straight-talking Steinbrueck struggles to debunk Merkel "cult"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,613990,00.html">"Germany's Wild West Tone Angers the Swiss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Wild+West+Tone+Angers+the+Swiss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2F0%2C1518%2C613990%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Brown (10 April 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/calmy-rey-and-steinmeier-try-to-turn-the-page/7311404">Calmy-Rey and Steinmeier try to turn the page</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Swissinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Swissinfo">swissinfo</a></i>, 1 April 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-vote-germany-idUSBRE91Q0PQ20130227">"Italy president snubs German candidate over clown gaffe"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italy+president+snubs+German+candidate+over+clown+gaffe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-italy-vote-germany-idUSBRE91Q0PQ20130227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/a-886174.html">"Steinbrück Raises Ire of German Clowns"</a>. <i>Spiegel.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel.de&rft.atitle=Steinbr%C3%BCck+Raises+Ire+of+German+Clowns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fa-886174.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/us-security-agency-spied-merkel-other-top-european-officials-through-danish-2021-05-30/">U.S. spied on Merkel and other Europeans through Danish cables - broadcaster DR</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>, 31 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalscheur2011" class="citation web cs1">Kalscheur, Annette (21 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrz.de/staedte/duisburg/peer-steinbrueck-ist-ein-ziemlicher-segen-id4792947.html?service=amp">"Peer Steinbrück "ist ein ziemlicher Segen" | NRZ.de | Duisburg"</a>. <i>www.nrz.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nrz.de&rft.atitle=Peer+Steinbr%C3%BCck+%22ist+ein+ziemlicher+Segen%22+%7C+NRZ.de+%7C+Duisburg&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft.aulast=Kalscheur&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrz.de%2Fstaedte%2Fduisburg%2Fpeer-steinbrueck-ist-ein-ziemlicher-segen-id4792947.html%3Fservice%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeer+Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205091123/http://www.peer-steinbrueck.de/">Peer Steinbrück's Homepage</a> (German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbznet.de/?rubrik=politix&thema=04-12-08-01">Interview with Peer Steinbrück: "Kennen Sie denn Hawaii-Toast?"</a> (German, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbznet.de">sbznet.de</a>)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Thomas (page does not exist)">Uwe Thomas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Minister of Economy of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> </b><br />1993–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Horst_G%C3%BCnter_B%C3%BClck" class="mw-redirect" title="Horst Günter Bülck">Horst Günter Bülck</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Minister of Economy of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> </b><br />1998–2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schwanhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schwanhold (page does not exist)">Ernst Schwanhold</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schleu%C3%9Fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schleußer (page does not exist)">Heinz Schleußer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Minister of Finance of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> </b><br />2000–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen_Dieckmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen Dieckmann (page does not exist)">Jochen Dieckmann</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Clement" title="Wolfgang Clement">Wolfgang Clement</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of North Rhine-Westphalia">Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia</a> </b><br />2002–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Jürgen Rüttgers</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)">Federal Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />2005–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:German_Chancellor_Candidate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:German Chancellor Candidate (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor Candidate of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1961</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strau%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Josef Strauß">Franz Josef Strauß</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer </a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1961_West_German_federal_election" title="1961 West German federal election">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1980</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a>)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peer Steinbrück</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a></b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note: The candidate became chancellor in the marked election years.</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_17th_Bundestag_(2009–2013)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_17th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 17th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_17th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 17th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_17th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 17th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_17th_Bundestag_(2009–2013)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_17th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 17th Bundestag">Members of the 17th Bundestag (2009–2013)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Norbert Lammert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:17th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/64px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/98px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/128px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="227" /></span></span> CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Volker Kauder</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barei%C3%9F" title="Thomas Bareiß">Bareiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Barthle" title="Norbert Barthle">Barthle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Baumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Baumann (page does not exist)">Baumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-Reinhard_Beck" title="Ernst-Reinhard Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Behrens" title="Manfred Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Bellmann" title="Veronika Bellmann">Bellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bergner" title="Christoph Bergner">Bergner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beyer_(politician)" title="Peter Beyer (politician)">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Bilger" title="Steffen Bilger">Bilger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Binninger" title="Clemens Binninger">Binninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bleser" title="Peter Bleser">Bleser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6rnsen" title="Wolfgang Börnsen">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Bosbach" title="Wolfgang Bosbach">Bosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Brackmann" title="Norbert Brackmann">Brackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Br%C3%A4hmig" title="Klaus Brähmig">Brähmig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brand_(politician)" title="Michael Brand (politician)">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Brandt" title="Helmut Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Brauksiepe" title="Ralf Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Braun" title="Helge Braun">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Brehmer" title="Heike Brehmer">Brehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brinkhaus" title="Ralph Brinkhaus">Brinkhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajus_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajus Caesar">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitta_Connemann" title="Gitta Connemann">Connemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Dautzenberg" title="Leo Dautzenberg">Dautzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">de Maizière</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_D%C3%B6rflinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dörflinger (page does not exist)">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Luise_D%C3%B6tt" title="Marie-Luise Dött">Dött</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Feist" title="Thomas Feist">Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enak_Ferlemann" title="Enak Ferlemann">Ferlemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Fischbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Fischbach (page does not exist)">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartwig_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartwig Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Fischer" title="Axel Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Flachsbarth" title="Maria Flachsbarth">Flachsbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Flosbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Flosbach (page does not exist)">Flosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_G._Fritz" title="Erich G. Fritz">Fritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Michael Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_G%C3%A4dechens" title="Ingo Gädechens">Gädechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gebhart" title="Thomas Gebhart">Gebhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Gerig" title="Alois Gerig">Gerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Gienger" title="Eberhard Gienger">Gienger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G%C3%B6tz" title="Peter Götz">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Granold" title="Ute Granold">Granold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Grindel" title="Reinhard Grindel">Grindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Gröhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grosse-Br%C3%B6mer" title="Michael Grosse-Brömer">Grosse-Brömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Grotel%C3%BCschen" title="Astrid Grotelüschen">Grotelüschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Gr%C3%BCbel" title="Markus Grübel">Grübel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Grund" title="Manfred Grund">Grund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Gr%C3%BCtters" title="Monika Grütters">Grütters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Gutting" title="Olav Gutting">Gutting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger-Heinrich_Haibach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger-Heinrich Haibach (page does not exist)">Haibach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Harbarth" title="Stephan Harbarth">Harbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Hardt" title="Jürgen Hardt">Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Heider" title="Matthias Heider">Heider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Heiderich" title="Helmut Heiderich">Heiderich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Heil" title="Mechthild Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Heinen-Esser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Heinen-Esser (page does not exist)">Heinen-Esser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Heinrich" title="Frank Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Henke" title="Rudolf Henke">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hennrich" title="Michael Hennrich">Hennrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Herrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Herrmann (page does not exist)">Herrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansgar_Heveling" title="Ansgar Heveling">Heveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hirte" title="Christian Hirte">Hirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hochbaum" title="Robert Hochbaum">Hochbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Holzenkamp" title="Franz-Josef Holzenkamp">Holzenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_H%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hörster (page does not exist)">Hörster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_H%C3%BCbinger" title="Anette Hübinger">Hübinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H%C3%BCppe" title="Hubert Hüppe">Hüppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jarzombek" title="Thomas Jarzombek">Jarzombek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Jasper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Jasper (page does not exist)">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Jung" title="Andreas Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_J%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Jüttner (page does not exist)">Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Kammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Kammer (page does not exist)">Kammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kampeter" title="Steffen Kampeter">Kampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Kaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Kaster (page does not exist)">Kaster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Kauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Kauder (page does not exist)">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kaufmann_(politician)" title="Stefan Kaufmann (politician)">Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderich_Kiesewetter" title="Roderich Kiesewetter">Kiesewetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckart_von_Klaeden" title="Eckart von Klaeden">von Klaeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_Klamt" title="Ewa Klamt">Klamt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Klein" title="Volkmar Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klimke" title="Jürgen Klimke">Klimke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Kl%C3%B6ckner" title="Julia Klöckner">Klöckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Knoerig" title="Axel Knoerig">Knoerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Koeppen" title="Jens Koeppen">Koeppen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Kolbe (page does not exist)">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Koschorrek" title="Rolf Koschorrek">Koschorrek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kossendey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kossendey (page does not exist)">Kossendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" title="Michael Kretschmer">Kretschmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Krichbaum" title="Gunther Krichbaum">Krichbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Krings" title="Günter Krings">Krings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Krogmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Krogmann (page does not exist)">Krogmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Kruse" title="Rüdiger Kruse">Kruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Kudla" title="Bettina Kudla">Kudla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kues (page does not exist)">Kues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Lach" title="Günter Lach">Lach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_A._Lamers" title="Karl A. Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_L%C3%A4mmel" title="Andreas Lämmel">Lämmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Landgraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Landgraf (page does not exist)">Landgraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingbert_Liebing" title="Ingbert Liebing">Liebing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Lietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Lietz (page does not exist)">Lietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Linnemann" title="Carsten Linnemann">Linnemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Lips" title="Patricia Lips">Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan-Marco_Luczak" title="Jan-Marco Luczak">Luczak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Luther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Luther (page does not exist)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Maag" title="Karin Maag">Maag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_von_der_Marwitz_(politician)" title="Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (politician)">von der Marwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mattfeldt" title="Andreas Mattfeldt">Mattfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Meister" title="Michael Meister">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Middelberg" title="Mathias Middelberg">Middelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Mi%C3%9Ffelder" title="Philipp Mißfelder">Mißfelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Monstadt" title="Dietrich Monstadt">Monstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadine Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Murmann" title="Philipp Murmann">Murmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Neumann" title="Bernd Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Noll" title="Michaela Noll">Noll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Otte" title="Henning Otte">Otte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Paul_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Paul (politician) (page does not exist)">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Pawelski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Pawelski (page does not exist)">Pawelski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Petzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Petzold (page does not exist)">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibylle_Pfeiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibylle Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Pfeiffer" title="Joachim Pfeiffer">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Philipp" title="Beatrix Philipp">Philipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Poland (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Polenz" title="Ruprecht Polenz">Polenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhard_Pols" title="Eckhard Pols">Pols</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_Puttrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucia Puttrich (page does not exist)">Puttrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rachel" title="Thomas Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhardt_Rehberg" title="Eckhardt Rehberg">Rehberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherina_Reiche" title="Katherina Reiche">Reiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Riebsamen" title="Lothar Riebsamen">Riebsamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Rief" title="Josef Rief">Rief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Riegert" title="Klaus Riegert">Riegert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_R%C3%B6ring" title="Johannes Röring">Röring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_R%C3%B6ttgen" title="Norbert Röttgen">Röttgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_R%C3%BCddel" title="Erwin Rüddel">Rüddel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Anita Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Schavan" title="Annette Schavan">Schavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiewerling" title="Karl Schiewerling">Schiewerling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schindler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schindler (page does not exist)">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankred_Schipanski" title="Tankred Schipanski">Schipanski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schirmbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schirmbeck (page does not exist)">Schirmbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schnieder" title="Patrick Schnieder">Schnieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schockenhoff" title="Andreas Schockenhoff">Schockenhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Kristina Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Ole Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Schulte-Dr%C3%BCggelte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte (page does not exist)">Schulte-Drüggelte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Schummer" title="Uwe Schummer">Schummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Schuster" title="Armin Schuster">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Seif" title="Detlef Seif">Seif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Selle" title="Johannes Selle">Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Sendker" title="Reinhold Sendker">Sendker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sensburg" title="Patrick Sensburg">Sensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Siebert_(politician)" title="Bernd Siebert (politician)">Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carola_Stauche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carola Stauche (page does not exist)">Stauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Steffel" title="Frank Steffel">Steffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Steinbach" title="Erika Steinbach">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_von_Stetten" title="Christian von Stetten">von Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Stier" title="Dieter Stier">Stier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero_Storjohann" title="Gero Storjohann">Storjohann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Strenz" title="Karin Strenz">Strenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Strobl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Strothmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena Strothmann (page does not exist)">Strothmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCbgen" title="Michael Stübgen">Stübgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tauber" title="Peter Tauber">Tauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Tillmann" title="Antje Tillmann">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Vaatz" title="Arnold Vaatz">Vaatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Vogel" title="Volkmar Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanie_Vogelsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanie Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Vo%C3%9Fhoff" title="Andrea Voßhoff">Voßhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wadephul" title="Johann Wadephul">Wadephul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Wanderwitz" title="Marco Wanderwitz">Wanderwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Wegner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Weinberg" title="Marcus Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Weiss_(politician)" title="Sabine Weiss (politician)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wei%C3%9F" title="Peter Weiß">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Wellenreuther" title="Ingo Wellenreuther">Wellenreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Georg_Wellmann" title="Karl-Georg Wellmann">Wellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wichtel" title="Peter Wichtel">Wichtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Widmann-Mauz" title="Annette Widmann-Mauz">Widmann-Mauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Willsch" title="Klaus-Peter Willsch">Willsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Winkelmeier-Becker" title="Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker">Winkelmeier-Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Zimmer" title="Matthias Zimmer">Zimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Zylajew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Zylajew (page does not exist)">Zylajew</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Aigner" title="Ilse Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Aumer" title="Peter Aumer">Aumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_B%C3%A4r" title="Dorothee Bär">Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Brandl" title="Reinhard Brandl">Brandl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrindt" title="Alexander Dobrindt">Dobrindt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Frankenhauser" title="Herbert Frankenhauser">Frankenhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Frieser" title="Michael Frieser">Frieser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gauweiler" title="Peter Gauweiler">Gauweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Geis" title="Norbert Geis">Geis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_G%C3%B6ppel" title="Josef Göppel">Göppel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_G%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Götzer (page does not exist)">Götzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Theodor_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg">zu Guttenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Hahn" title="Florian Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Holmeier" title="Karl Holmeier">Holmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Karl" title="Alois Karl">Karl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk" title="Hartmut Koschyk">Koschyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Lange_(politician)" title="Ulrich Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Lehmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Lehmer (page does not exist)">Lehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lehrieder" title="Paul Lehrieder">Lehrieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Mayer" title="Stephan Mayer">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Michelbach" title="Hans Michelbach">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Mortler" title="Marlene Mortler">Mortler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Stefan Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_N%C3%BC%C3%9Flein" title="Georg Nüßlein">Nüßlein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Obermeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Obermeier (page does not exist)">Obermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Oswald" title="Eduard Oswald">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Ludwig" title="Daniela Ludwig">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsauer" title="Peter Ramsauer">Ramsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Ruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Ruck (page does not exist)">Ruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rupprecht" title="Albert Rupprecht">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Scheuer" title="Andreas Scheuer">Scheuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Silberhorn" title="Thomas Silberhorn">Silberhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Singhammer" title="Johannes Singhammer">Singhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Stracke" title="Stephan Stracke">Stracke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Straubinger" title="Max Straubinger">Straubinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Uhl" title="Hans-Peter Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_W%C3%B6hrl" title="Dagmar Wöhrl">Wöhrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Z%C3%B6ller" title="Wolfgang Zöller">Zöller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:17th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/92px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/141px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/184px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="127" /></span></span> SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Arndt-Brauer" title="Ingrid Arndt-Brauer">Arndt-Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Arnold" title="Rainer Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Barchmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Barchmann (page does not exist)">Barchmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Barnett" title="Doris Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Bartels" title="Hans-Peter Bartels">Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Barthel" title="Klaus Barthel">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ren_Bartol" title="Sören Bartol">Bartol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Bas" title="Bärbel Bas">Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_B%C3%A4tzing-Lichtenth%C3%A4ler" title="Sabine Bätzing-Lichtenthäler">Bätzing-Lichtenthäler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Becker" title="Dirk Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Beckmeyer" title="Uwe Beckmeyer">Beckmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Binding" title="Lothar Binding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Bollmann" title="Gerd Bollmann">Bollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Brandner_(politician)" title="Klaus Brandner (politician)">Brandner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brase" title="Willi Brase">Brase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Brinkmann" title="Bernhard Brinkmann">Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BClow" title="Marco Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Burchardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Burchardt (page does not exist)">Burchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Burkert" title="Martin Burkert">Burkert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Crone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Crone (page does not exist)">Crone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Danckert" title="Peter Danckert">Danckert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_D%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Dörmann (page does not exist)">Dörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvira_Drobinski-Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvira Drobinski-Weiß (page does not exist)">Drobinski-Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrelt_Duin" title="Garrelt Duin">Duin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Edathy" title="Sebastian Edathy">Edathy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingo_Egloff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingo Egloff (page does not exist)">Egloff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmund_Ehrmand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmund Ehrmand (page does not exist)">Ehrmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Ernstberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Ernstberger (page does not exist)">Ernstberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Evers-Meyer" title="Karin Evers-Meyer">Evers-Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Ferner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Ferner (page does not exist)">Ferner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Fograscher" title="Gabriele Fograscher">Fograscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Franke" title="Edgar Franke">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Freitag" title="Dagmar Freitag">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Friedrich_(politician,_born_1972)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Friedrich (politician, born 1972) (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerdes" title="Michael Gerdes">Gerdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gerster" title="Martin Gerster">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Gleicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Gleicke (page does not exist)">Gleicke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Gloser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Gloser (page does not exist)">Gloser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Gottschalck" title="Ulrike Gottschalck">Gottschalck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Graf" title="Angelika Graf">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Griese" title="Kerstin Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Groneberg" title="Gabriele Groneberg">Groneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Groschek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Groschek (page does not exist)">Groschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gro%C3%9F_(politician)" title="Michael Groß (politician)">Groß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gunkel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gunkel (politician) (page does not exist)">Gunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Hacker (page does not exist)">Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Hagedorn" title="Bettina Hagedorn">Hagedorn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hagemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hagemann (page does not exist)">Hagemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hartmann_(politician)" title="Michael Hartmann (politician)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hellmich" title="Wolfgang Hellmich">Hellmich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Hempelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Hempelmann (page does not exist)">Hempelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks_(politician)" title="Barbara Hendricks (politician)">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Herzog" title="Gustav Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Hiller-Ohm" title="Gabriele Hiller-Ohm">Hiller-Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Hinz" title="Petra Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hofmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Hofmann">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_H%C3%B6gl" title="Eva Högl">Högl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Humme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Humme (page does not exist)">Humme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Juratovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josip Juratović (page does not exist)">Juratović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kaczmarek" title="Oliver Kaczmarek">Kaczmarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kahrs_(politician)" title="Johannes Kahrs (politician)">Kahrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Kastner" title="Susanne Kastner">Kastner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Kelber" title="Ulrich Kelber">Kelber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Klug" title="Astrid Klug">Klug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Kofler" title="Bärbel Kofler">Kofler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Kolbe" title="Daniela Kolbe">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_K%C3%B6rper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Körper (page does not exist)">Körper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_Kramme" title="Anette Kramme">Kramme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolette_Kressl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolette Kressl (page does not exist)">Kressl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Kr%C3%BCger-Lei%C3%9Fner" title="Angelika Krüger-Leißner">Krüger-Leißner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Kumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Kumpf (page does not exist)">Kumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange_(politician)" title="Christian Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lauterbach" title="Karl Lauterbach">Lauterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffen-Claudio_Lemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffen-Claudio Lemme (page does not exist)">Lemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Lischka" title="Burkhard Lischka">Lischka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_L%C3%B6sekrug-M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller (page does not exist)">Lösekrug-Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_L%C3%BChmann" title="Kirsten Lühmann">Lühmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Marks" title="Caren Marks">Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Mast" title="Katja Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Mattheis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Mattheis (page does not exist)">Mattheis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Merkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Merkel (page does not exist)">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ullrich_Me%C3%9Fmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ullrich Meßmer (page does not exist)">Meßmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Miersch" title="Matthias Miersch">Miersch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Mützenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Nietan" title="Dietmar Nietan">Nietan </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Nink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Nink (page does not exist)">Nink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Oppermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Ortel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Ortel (page does not exist)">Ortel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aydan_%C3%96zo%C4%9Fuz" title="Aydan Özoğuz">Özoğuz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Paula (page does not exist)">Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Pflug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Pflug (page does not exist)">Pflug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Priesmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Priesmeier (page does not exist)">Priesmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Pronold" title="Florian Pronold">Pronold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sascha_Raabe" title="Sascha Raabe">Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Rawert" title="Mechthild Rawert">Rawert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Rebmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Rebmann (page does not exist)">Rebmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerold_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerold Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Reimann" title="Carola Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nke_Rix" title="Sönke Rix">Rix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%B6spel" title="René Röspel">Röspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Dieter_Rossmann" title="Ernst Dieter Rossmann">Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlene_Rupprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlene Rupprecht (page does not exist)">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Sawade" title="Annette Sawade">Sawade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Schaaf" title="Anton Schaaf">Schaaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Axel Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Scheelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Scheelen (page does not exist)">Scheelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schieder (page does not exist)">Schieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Schieder" title="Marianne Schieder">Schieder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schneider" title="Carsten Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swen_Schulz" title="Swen Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Schurer" title="Ewald Schurer">Schurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schwabe" title="Frank Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Schwall-D%C3%BCren" title="Angelica Schwall-Düren">Schwall-Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schwanholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schwanholz (page does not exist)">Schwanholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Schwanitz" title="Rolf Schwanitz">Schwanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schwartze" title="Stefan Schwartze">Schwartze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Schwarzel%C3%BChr-Sutter" title="Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter">Schwarzelühr-Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Sieling" title="Carsten Sieling">Sieling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonja_Amalie_Steffen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonja Amalie Steffen (page does not exist)">Steffen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Strässer (page does not exist)">Strässer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Tack" title="Kerstin Tack">Tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Thierse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Th%C3%B6nnes" title="Franz Thönnes">Thönnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Tiefensee" title="Wolfgang Tiefensee">Tiefensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Veit" title="Rüdiger Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Vogt" title="Ute Vogt">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Volkmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Volkmer (page does not exist)">Volkmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Wicklein" title="Andrea Wicklein">Wicklein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wiefelsp%C3%BCtz" title="Dieter Wiefelspütz">Wiefelspütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Zapf" title="Uta Zapf">Zapf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Ziegler" title="Dagmar Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Z%C3%B6llmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Zöllmer (page does not exist)">Zöllmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Zypries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:17th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/59px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/90px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/117px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="314" /></span></span> FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Homburger" title="Birgit Homburger">Birgit Homburger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Br%C3%BCderle" title="Rainer Brüderle">Rainer Brüderle</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Ackermann" title="Jens Ackermann">Ackermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ahrendt" title="Christian Ahrendt">Ahrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Aschenberg-Dugnus" title="Christine Aschenberg-Dugnus">Aschenberg-Dugnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bahr" title="Daniel Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florian_Bernschneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florian Bernschneider (page does not exist)">Bernschneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Blumenthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Blumenthal (page does not exist)">Blumenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_B%C3%B6gel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Bögel (page does not exist)">Bögel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicole_Bracht-Bendt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicole Bracht-Bendt (page does not exist)">Bracht-Bendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Breil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Breil (page does not exist)">Breil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Br%C3%BCderle" title="Rainer Brüderle">Brüderle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Brunkhorst" title="Angelika Brunkhorst">Brunkhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Burgbacher" title="Ernst Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Buschmann" title="Marco Buschmann">Buschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Canel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Canel (page does not exist)">Canel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Daub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Daub (page does not exist)">Daub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Deutschmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Deutschmann (page does not exist)">Deutschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijan_Djir-Sarai" title="Bijan Djir-Sarai">Djir-Sarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_D%C3%B6ring" title="Patrick Döring">Döring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Drexler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Drexler (page does not exist)">Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechthild_Dyckmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechthild Dyckmans (page does not exist)">Dyckmans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Ehrenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Ehrenberg (page does not exist)">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Erdel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Erdel (page does not exist)">Erdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_van_Essen" title="Jörg van Essen">van Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Flach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Flach (page does not exist)">Flach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Fricke" title="Otto Fricke">Fricke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Friedhoff" title="Paul Friedhoff">Friedhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Geisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Geisen (page does not exist)">Geisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gerhardt" title="Wolfgang Gerhardt">Gerhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Michael_Goldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Michael Goldmann (page does not exist)">Goldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Golombeck" title="Heinz Golombeck">Golombeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_Gru%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miriam Gruß (page does not exist)">Gruß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_G%C3%BCnther_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Joachim Günther (politician, born 1948)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Happach-Kasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Happach-Kasan (page does not exist)">Happach-Kasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Peter_Haustein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Peter Haustein (page does not exist)">Haustein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_H%C3%B6ferlin" title="Manuel Höferlin">Höferlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_Hoff" title="Elke Hoff">Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Homburger" title="Birgit Homburger">Homburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiner_Kamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiner Kamp (page does not exist)">Kamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kauch" title="Michael Kauch">Kauch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutz_Knopek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutz Knopek (page does not exist)">Knopek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Kober" title="Pascal Kober">Kober</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_K%C3%B6nigshaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Königshaus (page does not exist)">Königshaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Kopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Kopp (page does not exist)">Kopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Koppelin" title="Jürgen Koppelin">Koppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_K%C3%B6rber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Körber (page does not exist)">Körber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Krestel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Krestel (page does not exist)">Krestel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Kurth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Kurth (page does not exist)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Lanfermann" title="Heinz Lanfermann">Lanfermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibylle_Laurischk" title="Sibylle Laurischk">Laurischk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Leibrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Leibrecht (page does not exist)">Leibrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger" title="Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger">Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Lindemann" title="Lars Lindemann">Lindemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lindner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lindner (page does not exist)">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Georg_Link" title="Michael Georg Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lotter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lotter (page does not exist)">Lotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Luksic" title="Oliver Luksic">Luksic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Meierhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Meierhofer (page does not exist)">Meierhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Meinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Meinhardt (page does not exist)">Meinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Molitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Molitor (page does not exist)">Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_M%C3%BCcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Mücke (page does not exist)">Mücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhardt_M%C3%BCller-S%C3%B6nksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhardt Müller-Sönksen (page does not exist)">Müller-Sönksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Neumann" title="Martin Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Niebel" title="Dirk Niebel">Niebel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Pieper" title="Cornelia Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Piltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Piltz (page does not exist)">Piltz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_von_Polheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg von Polheim (page does not exist)">von Polheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiane_Ratjen-Damerau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiane Ratjen-Damerau (page does not exist)">Ratjen-Damerau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Reinemund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Reinemund (page does not exist)">Reinemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen_Reinhold" title="Hagen Reinhold">Reinhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_R%C3%B6hlinger" title="Peter Röhlinger">Röhlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Ruppert" title="Stefan Ruppert">Ruppert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rn_S%C3%A4nger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Björn Sänger (page does not exist)">Sänger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sch%C3%A4ffler" title="Frank Schäffler">Schäffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Schnurr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Schnurr (page does not exist)">Schnurr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Schulz" title="Jimmy Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Schuster" title="Marina Schuster">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Schweickert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Schweickert (page does not exist)">Schweickert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Simmling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Simmling (page does not exist)">Simmling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Skudelny" title="Judith Skudelny">Skudelny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Spatz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Spatz (page does not exist)">Spatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stadler" title="Max Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Staffeldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Staffeldt (page does not exist)">Staffeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Stinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Stinner (page does not exist)">Stinner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Ludwig_Thiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Ludwig Thiele (page does not exist)">Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Thomae" title="Stephan Thomae">Thomae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Todtenhausen" title="Manfred Todtenhausen">Todtenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Toncar" title="Florian Toncar">Toncar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serkan_T%C3%B6ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serkan Tören (page does not exist)">Tören</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vogel_(politician)" title="Johannes Vogel (politician)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Volk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Volk (page does not exist)">Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Westerwelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Winterstein" title="Claudia Winterstein">Winterstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Wissing" title="Volker Wissing">Wissing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartfrid_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartfrid Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">LINKE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template:17th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_LINKE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/52px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/79px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/103px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="51" /></span></span> LINKE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Alpers" title="Agnes Alpers">Alpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Behrens" title="Herbert Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Binder" title="Karin Binder">Binder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Birkwald" title="Matthias Birkwald">Birkwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidrun_Bluhm" title="Heidrun Bluhm">Bluhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Bockhahn" title="Steffen Bockhahn">Bockhahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Buchholz" title="Christine Buchholz">Buchholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bulling-Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Eva Bulling-Schröter">Bulling-Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Bunge" title="Martina Bunge">Bunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Claus" title="Roland Claus">Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevim_Da%C4%9Fdelen" title="Sevim Dağdelen">Dağdelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg-Diether_Dehm-Desoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg-Diether Dehm-Desoi (page does not exist)">Dehm-Desoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidrun_Dittrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidrun Dittrich (page does not exist)">Dittrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Dreibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Dreibus (page does not exist)">Dreibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Enkelmann" title="Dagmar Enkelmann">Enkelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Ernst" title="Klaus Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gehrcke-Reymann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gehrcke-Reymann (page does not exist)">Gehrcke-Reymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Gohlke" title="Nicole Gohlke">Gohlke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Golze" title="Diana Golze">Golze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Groth" title="Annette Groth">Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_H%C3%A4nsel" title="Heike Hänsel">Hänsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Hein" title="Rosemarie Hein">Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_H%C3%B6ger" title="Inge Höger">Höger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_H%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Höll (page does not exist)">Höll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hunko" title="Andrej Hunko">Hunko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Jelpke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Jelpke (page does not exist)">Jelpke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukrezia_Jochimsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukrezia Jochimsen (page does not exist)">Jochimsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Kipping" title="Katja Kipping">Kipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Koch" title="Harald Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Korte_(politician)" title="Jan Korte (politician)">Korte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Krellmann" title="Jutta Krellmann">Krellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Kunert" title="Katrin Kunert">Kunert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Lay" title="Caren Lay">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leidig" title="Sabine Leidig">Leidig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lenkert" title="Ralph Lenkert">Lenkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leutert" title="Michael Leutert">Leutert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Liebich" title="Stefan Liebich">Liebich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_L%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Lötzer (page does not exist)">Lötzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_L%C3%B6tzsch" title="Gesine Lötzsch">Lötzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lutze" title="Thomas Lutze">Lutze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Maurer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Maurer (politician) (page does not exist)">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doroth%C3%A9e_Menzner" title="Dorothée Menzner">Menzner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_M%C3%B6hring" title="Cornelia Möhring">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kornelia_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kornelia Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niema_Movassat" title="Niema Movassat">Movassat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersten_Naumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersten Naumann (page does not exist)">Naumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nord" title="Thomas Nord">Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Pau" title="Petra Pau">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Petermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Petermann (page does not exist)">Petermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pitterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pitterle (page does not exist)">Pitterle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Ploetz" title="Yvonne Ploetz">Ploetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Remmers" title="Ingrid Remmers">Remmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)" title="Paul Schäfer (politician)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Schlecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Schlecht (page does not exist)">Schlecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Schui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Schui (page does not exist)">Schui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Seifert" title="Ilja Seifert">Seifert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathrin_Senger-Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathrin Senger-Schäfer (page does not exist)">Senger-Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Sharma" title="Raju Sharma">Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Sitte" title="Petra Sitte">Sitte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_St%C3%BCber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Stüber (page does not exist)">Stüber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fmair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Süßmair (page does not exist)">Süßmair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Tackmann" title="Kirsten Tackmann">Tackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tempel" title="Frank Tempel">Tempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Troost" title="Axel Troost">Troost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ulrich" title="Alexander Ulrich">Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Aken_(Politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan van Aken (Politician)">van Aken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrin_Vogler" title="Kathrin Vogler">Vogler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johanna_Vo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johanna Voß (page does not exist)">Voß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Wagenknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halina_Wawzyniak" title="Halina Wawzyniak">Wawzyniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Weinberg" title="Harald Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Werner" title="Katrin Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Wunderlich" title="Jörn Wunderlich">Wunderlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Zimmermann_(politician)" title="Sabine Zimmermann (politician)">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:17th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/32px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/49px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/64px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="272" /></span></span> GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Renate Künast</a> and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Jürgen Trittin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Andreae" title="Kerstin Andreae">Andreae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Beck" title="Marieluise Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Beck_(politician)" title="Volker Beck (politician)">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Behm" title="Cornelia Behm">Behm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitt_Bender" title="Birgitt Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bonde" title="Alexander Bonde">Bonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekin_Delig%C3%B6z" title="Ekin Deligöz">Deligöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_D%C3%B6rner" title="Katja Dörner">Dörner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ebner" title="Harald Ebner">Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Josef_Fell" title="Hans-Josef Fell">Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gambke" title="Thomas Gambke">Gambke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Gehring" title="Kai Gehring">Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Göring-Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britta_Ha%C3%9Felmann" title="Britta Haßelmann">Haßelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Herlitzius" title="Bettina Herlitzius">Herlitzius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Hermann" title="Winfried Hermann">Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priska_Hinz" title="Priska Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_H%C3%B6fken-Deipenbrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Höfken-Deipenbrock (page does not exist)">Höfken-Deipenbrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hofreiter" title="Anton Hofreiter">Hofreiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_H%C3%B6hn" title="Bärbel Höhn">Höhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_H%C3%B6nlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Hönlinger (page does not exist)">Hönlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thilo_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thilo Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Kekeritz" title="Uwe Kekeritz">Kekeritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Keul" title="Katja Keul">Keul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Kieckbusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Kieckbusch (page does not exist)">Kieckbusch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memet_Kilic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memet Kilic (page does not exist)">Kilic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Christian_Kindler" title="Sven-Christian Kindler">Kindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klein-Schmeink" title="Maria Klein-Schmeink">Klein-Schmeink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Koczy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Koczy (page does not exist)">Koczy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Koenigs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Koenigs (page does not exist)">Koenigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Kotting-Uhl" title="Sylvia Kotting-Uhl">Kotting-Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Krischer" title="Oliver Krischer">Krischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Krumwiede" title="Agnes Krumwiede">Krumwiede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kuhn" title="Fritz Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_K%C3%BChn" title="Stephan Kühn">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Künast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Kurth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undine Kurth (page does not exist)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kurth_(politician)" title="Markus Kurth (politician)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Lazar" title="Monika Lazar">Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Lindner" title="Tobias Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Maisch" title="Nicole Maisch">Maisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Malczak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Malczak (page does not exist)">Malczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Montag" title="Jerzy Montag">Montag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerstin_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerstin Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_M%C3%BCller-Gemmeke" title="Beate Müller-Gemmeke">Müller-Gemmeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Nestle" title="Ingrid Nestle">Nestle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omid_Nouripour" title="Omid Nouripour">Nouripour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ostendorff" title="Friedrich Ostendorff">Ostendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Ott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Ott (page does not exist)">Ott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Paus" title="Lisa Paus">Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Pothmer" title="Brigitte Pothmer">Pothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabea_R%C3%B6%C3%9Fner" title="Tabea Rößner">Rößner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krista_Sager" title="Krista Sager">Sager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sarrazin" title="Manuel Sarrazin">Sarrazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Scharfenberg" title="Elisabeth Scharfenberg">Scharfenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Scheel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Scheel (page does not exist)">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schick" title="Gerhard Schick">Schick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schmidt" title="Frithjof Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Till_Seiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Till Seiler (page does not exist)">Seiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Strengmann-Kuhn" title="Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn">Strengmann-Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Terpe" title="Harald Terpe">Terpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Tressel" title="Markus Tressel">Tressel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Trittin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_von_Cramon-Taubadel" title="Viola von Cramon-Taubadel">von Cramon-Taubadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Notz" title="Konstantin von Notz">von Notz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arfst_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arfst Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Wagner" title="Daniela Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_Walter-Rosenheimer" title="Beate Walter-Rosenheimer">Walter-Rosenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Wieland" title="Wolfgang Wieland">Wieland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_Wilms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie Wilms (page does not exist)">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Philip_Winkler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Philip Winkler (page does not exist)">Winkler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:17th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:17th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ne%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Wolfgang Nešković">Nešković</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_17th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 17th Bundestag">List of members of the 17th Bundestag</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag_(2013–2017)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 18th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 18th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 18th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_18th_Bundestag_(2013–2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 18th Bundestag">Members of the 18th Bundestag (2013–2017)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Norbert Lammert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:18th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/64px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/98px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/128px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="227" /></span></span> CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Volker Kauder</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Albani" title="Stephan Albani">Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barei%C3%9F" title="Thomas Bareiß">Bareiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Barthle" title="Norbert Barthle">Barthle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Baumann" title="Günter Baumann">Baumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maik_Beermann" title="Maik Beermann">Beermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Behrens" title="Manfred Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Bellmann" title="Veronika Bellmann">Bellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybille_Benning" title="Sybille Benning">Benning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Berghegger" title="André Berghegger">Berghegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bergner" title="Christoph Bergner">Bergner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Bertram" title="Ute Bertram">Bertram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beyer_(politician)" title="Peter Beyer (politician)">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Bilger" title="Steffen Bilger">Bilger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Binninger" title="Clemens Binninger">Binninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bleser" title="Peter Bleser">Bleser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Bosbach" title="Wolfgang Bosbach">Bosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Brackmann" title="Norbert Brackmann">Brackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Br%C3%A4hmig" title="Klaus Brähmig">Brähmig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brand_(politician)" title="Michael Brand (politician)">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Brandt" title="Helmut Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Brauksiepe" title="Ralf Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Braun" title="Helge Braun">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Brehmer" title="Heike Brehmer">Brehmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brinkhaus" title="Ralph Brinkhaus">Brinkhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajus_Julius_Caesar" title="Cajus Julius Caesar">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitta_Connemann" title="Gitta Connemann">Connemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Dinges-Dierig" title="Alexandra Dinges-Dierig">Dinges-Dierig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Donth" title="Michael Donth">Donth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_D%C3%B6rflinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dörflinger (page does not exist)">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Luise_D%C3%B6tt" title="Marie-Luise Dött">Dött</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_Eckenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta Eckenbach (page does not exist)">Eckenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_F%C3%A4rber" title="Hermann Färber">Färber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Feiler" title="Uwe Feiler">Feiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Feist" title="Thomas Feist">Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enak_Ferlemann" title="Enak Ferlemann">Ferlemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Fischbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Fischbach (page does not exist)">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Fischer" title="Axel Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Flachsbarth" title="Maria Flachsbarth">Flachsbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Flosbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Flosbach (page does not exist)">Flosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorsten_Frei" title="Thorsten Frei">Frei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Michael Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_G%C3%A4dechens" title="Ingo Gädechens">Gädechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gebhart" title="Thomas Gebhart">Gebhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Gerig" title="Alois Gerig">Gerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Gienger" title="Eberhard Gienger">Gienger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemile_Giousouf" title="Cemile Giousouf">Giousouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Grindel" title="Reinhard Grindel">Grindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Groden-Kranich" title="Ursula Groden-Kranich">Groden-Kranich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Gröhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Dieter_Gr%C3%B6hler" title="Klaus-Dieter Gröhler">Gröhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grosse-Br%C3%B6mer" title="Michael Grosse-Brömer">Grosse-Brömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Grotel%C3%BCschen" title="Astrid Grotelüschen">Grotelüschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Gr%C3%BCbel" title="Markus Grübel">Grübel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Grund" title="Manfred Grund">Grund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Grundmann" title="Oliver Grundmann">Grundmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Gr%C3%BCtters" title="Monika Grütters">Grütters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herlind_Gundelach" title="Herlind Gundelach">Gundelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_G%C3%BCntzler" title="Fritz Güntzler">Güntzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Gutting" title="Olav Gutting">Gutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Haase" title="Christian Haase">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Hajek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Hajek (page does not exist)">Hajek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Harbarth" title="Stephan Harbarth">Harbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Hardt" title="Jürgen Hardt">Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Hauer" title="Matthias Hauer">Hauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hauptmann" title="Mark Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Heck" title="Stefan Heck">Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Heider" title="Matthias Heider">Heider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Heiderich" title="Helmut Heiderich">Heiderich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Heil" title="Mechthild Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Heinrich" title="Frank Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Helfrich_(politician)" title="Mark Helfrich (politician)">Helfrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uda_Heller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uda Heller (page does not exist)">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Hellmuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Hellmuth (page does not exist)">Hellmuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Henke" title="Rudolf Henke">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hennrich" title="Michael Hennrich">Hennrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Herdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Herdan (page does not exist)">Herdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansgar_Heveling" title="Ansgar Heveling">Heveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hinz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hinz (page does not exist)">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hirte" title="Christian Hirte">Hirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Hirte" title="Heribert Hirte">Hirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hochbaum" title="Robert Hochbaum">Hochbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorsten_Hoffmann" title="Thorsten Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Holzenkamp" title="Franz-Josef Holzenkamp">Holzenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Hoppenstedt" title="Hendrik Hoppenstedt">Hoppenstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Horb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Horb (page does not exist)">Horb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathias_Edwin_H%C3%B6schel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathias Edwin Höschel (page does not exist)">Höschel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettina_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettina Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Huber" title="Charles M. Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_H%C3%BCbinger" title="Anette Hübinger">Hübinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H%C3%BCppe" title="Hubert Hüppe">Hüppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jarzombek" title="Thomas Jarzombek">Jarzombek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jepsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jepsen (page does not exist)">Jepsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_J%C3%B6rri%C3%9Fen" title="Sylvia Jörrißen">Jörrißen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Jung" title="Andreas Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaver_Jung" title="Xaver Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_J%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Jüttner (page does not exist)">Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Kammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Kammer (page does not exist)">Kammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kampeter" title="Steffen Kampeter">Kampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffen_Kanitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffen Kanitz (page does not exist)">Kanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Karliczek" title="Anja Karliczek">Karliczek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Kaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Kaster (page does not exist)">Kaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kaufmann_(politician)" title="Stefan Kaufmann (politician)">Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronja_Kemmer" title="Ronja Kemmer">Kemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderich_Kiesewetter" title="Roderich Kiesewetter">Kiesewetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kippels" title="Georg Kippels">Kippels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Klein" title="Volkmar Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klimke" title="Jürgen Klimke">Klimke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Knoerig" title="Axel Knoerig">Knoerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Koeppen" title="Jens Koeppen">Koeppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Koob" title="Markus Koob">Koob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_K%C3%B6rber" title="Carsten Körber">Körber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordula_Kovac" title="Kordula Kovac">Kovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" title="Michael Kretschmer">Kretschmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Krichbaum" title="Gunther Krichbaum">Krichbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Krings" title="Günter Krings">Krings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Kruse" title="Rüdiger Kruse">Kruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Kudla" title="Bettina Kudla">Kudla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_K%C3%BChne" title="Roy Kühne">Kühne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Lach" title="Günter Lach">Lach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lagosky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lagosky (page does not exist)">Lagosky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_A._Lamers" title="Karl A. Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_L%C3%A4mmel" title="Andreas Lämmel">Lämmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Landgraf" title="Katharina Landgraf">Landgraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Leikert" title="Katja Leikert">Leikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lengsfeld" title="Philipp Lengsfeld">Lengsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Lezius" title="Antje Lezius">Lezius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingbert_Liebing" title="Ingbert Liebing">Liebing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Lietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Lietz (page does not exist)">Lietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Linnemann" title="Carsten Linnemann">Linnemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Lips" title="Patricia Lips">Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Lorenz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Lorenz (politician) (page does not exist)">Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_L%C3%BCcking-Michel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Lücking-Michel (page does not exist)">Lücking-Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan-Marco_Luczak" title="Jan-Marco Luczak">Luczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Maag" title="Karin Maag">Maag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Magwas" title="Yvonne Magwas">Magwas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Mahlberg (page does not exist)">Mahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Maizière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_Manderla" title="Gisela Manderla">Manderla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matern_von_Marschall" title="Matern von Marschall">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_von_der_Marwitz_(politician)" title="Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (politician)">Marwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mattfeldt" title="Andreas Mattfeldt">Mattfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Meister" title="Michael Meister">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Metzler" title="Jan Metzler">Metzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Middelberg" title="Mathias Middelberg">Middelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Mi%C3%9Ffelder" title="Philipp Mißfelder">Mißfelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Monstadt" title="Dietrich Monstadt">Monstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_M%C3%B6ring" title="Karsten Möring">Möring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Mosblech" title="Volker Mosblech">Mosblech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Motschmann" title="Elisabeth Motschmann">Motschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_M%C3%BCller" title="Carsten Müller">C. Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Murmann" title="Philipp Murmann">Murmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Nick" title="Andreas Nick">Nick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Noll" title="Michaela Noll">Noll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Nowak_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Nowak (politician) (page does not exist)">Nowak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Oellers" title="Wilfried Oellers">Oellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ostermann" title="Tim Ostermann">Ostermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Otte" title="Henning Otte">Otte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Pahlmann" title="Ingrid Pahlmann">Pahlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pantel" title="Sylvia Pantel">Pantel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Patzelt" title="Martin Patzelt">Patzelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P%C3%A4tzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Pätzold (page does not exist)">Pätzold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Petzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Petzold (page does not exist)">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Pfeiffer" title="Joachim Pfeiffer">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibylle_Pfeiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibylle Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhard_Pols" title="Eckhard Pols">Pols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rachel" title="Thomas Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Radomski" title="Kerstin Radomski">Radomski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhardt_Rehberg" title="Eckhardt Rehberg">Rehberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherina_Reiche" title="Katherina Reiche">Reiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Riebsamen" title="Lothar Riebsamen">Riebsamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Rief" title="Josef Rief">Rief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Ripsam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Ripsam (page does not exist)">Ripsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_R%C3%B6ring" title="Johannes Röring">Röring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathrin_R%C3%B6sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathrin Rösel (page does not exist)">Rösel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_R%C3%B6ttgen" title="Norbert Röttgen">Röttgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_R%C3%BCddel" title="Erwin Rüddel">Rüddel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Anita Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Schavan" title="Annette Schavan">Schavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiewerling" title="Karl Schiewerling">Schiewerling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Schimke" title="Jana Schimke">Schimke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schindler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schindler (page does not exist)">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankred_Schipanski" title="Tankred Schipanski">Schipanski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiko_Schmelzle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiko Schmelzle (page does not exist)">Schmelzle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schnieder" title="Patrick Schnieder">Schnieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schockenhoff" title="Andreas Schockenhoff">Schockenhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Sch%C3%B6n" title="Nadine Schön">Schön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Kristina Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Ole Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Schulte-Dr%C3%BCggelte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte (page does not exist)">Schulte-Drüggelte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Schulze" title="Klaus-Peter Schulze">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Schummer" title="Uwe Schummer">Schummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Schuster" title="Armin Schuster">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Schwarzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Schwarzer (page does not exist)">Schwarzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Seif" title="Detlef Seif">Seif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Selle" title="Johannes Selle">Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Sendker" title="Reinhold Sendker">Sendker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sensburg" title="Patrick Sensburg">Sensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Siebert_(politician)" title="Bernd Siebert (politician)">Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tino_Sorge" title="Tino Sorge">Sorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carola_Stauche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carola Stauche (page does not exist)">Stauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Steffel" title="Frank Steffel">Steffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Stegemann" title="Albert Stegemann">Stegemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stein_(politician)" title="Peter Stein (politician)">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Steineke" title="Sebastian Steineke">Steineke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steiniger" title="Johannes Steiniger">Steiniger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_von_Stetten" title="Christian von Stetten">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Stier" title="Dieter Stier">Stier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Stockhofe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Stockhofe (page does not exist)">Stockhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero_Storjohann" title="Gero Storjohann">Storjohann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Strenz" title="Karin Strenz">Strenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stritzl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stritzl (page does not exist)">Stritzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Strobl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Strothmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena Strothmann (page does not exist)">Strothmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCbgen" title="Michael Stübgen">Stübgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack" title="Sabine Sütterlin-Waack">Sütterlin-Waack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tauber" title="Peter Tauber">Tauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Tillmann" title="Antje Tillmann">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Timmermann-Fechter" title="Astrid Timmermann-Fechter">Timmermann-Fechter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Uhl" title="Markus Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Vaatz" title="Arnold Vaatz">Vaatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswin_Veith" title="Oswin Veith">Veith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Viesehon" title="Thomas Viesehon">Viesehon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Vietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Vietz (page does not exist)">Vietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Vogel" title="Volkmar Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Volmering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sven Volmering (page does not exist)">Volmering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christel_Vo%C3%9Fbeck-Kayser" title="Christel Voßbeck-Kayser">Voßbeck-Kayser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_de_Vries" title="Kees de Vries">Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wadephul" title="Johann Wadephul">Wadephul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Wanderwitz" title="Marco Wanderwitz">Wanderwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Wange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Wange (page does not exist)">Wange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Warken" title="Nina Warken">Warken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Wegner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Weiler" title="Albert Weiler">Weiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Weinberg" title="Marcus Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wei%C3%9F" title="Peter Weiß">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Weiss_(politician)" title="Sabine Weiss (politician)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Wellenreuther" title="Ingo Wellenreuther">Wellenreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Georg_Wellmann" title="Karl-Georg Wellmann">Wellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wendt" title="Marian Wendt">Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Westermayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Westermayer (page does not exist)">Westermayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Whittaker" title="Kai Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wichtel" title="Peter Wichtel">Wichtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Widmann-Mauz" title="Annette Widmann-Mauz">Widmann-Mauz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Wiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Wiese (page does not exist)">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Willsch" title="Klaus-Peter Willsch">Willsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Winkelmeier-Becker" title="Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker">Winkelmeier-Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wittke" title="Oliver Wittke">Wittke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Woltmann" title="Barbara Woltmann">Woltmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zertik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Zertik (page does not exist)">Zertik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Zimmer" title="Matthias Zimmer">Zimmer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Albsteiger" title="Katrin Albsteiger">Albsteiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Auernhammer" title="Artur Auernhammer">Auernhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_B%C3%A4r" title="Dorothee Bär">Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Brandl" title="Reinhard Brandl">Brandl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrindt" title="Alexander Dobrindt">Dobrindt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%B6rg_Durz" title="Hansjörg Durz">Durz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Eberl" title="Iris Eberl">Eberl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Fabritius" title="Bernd Fabritius">Fabritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Freudenstein" title="Astrid Freudenstein">Freudenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Frieser" title="Michael Frieser">Frieser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gauweiler" title="Peter Gauweiler">Gauweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_G%C3%B6ppel" title="Josef Göppel">Göppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Hahn" title="Florian Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hoffmann_(politician)" title="Alexander Hoffmann (politician)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Holmeier" title="Karl Holmeier">Holmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Irlstorfer" title="Erich Irlstorfer">Irlstorfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Karl" title="Alois Karl">Karl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk" title="Hartmut Koschyk">Koschyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Lange_(politician)" title="Ulrich Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Lanzinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Lanzinger (page does not exist)">Lanzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silke_Launert" title="Silke Launert">Launert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lehrieder" title="Paul Lehrieder">Lehrieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Lenz" title="Andreas Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Graf_Lerchenfeld" title="Philipp Graf Lerchenfeld">Lerchenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Lindholz" title="Andrea Lindholz">Lindholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Ludwig" title="Daniela Ludwig">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Mayer" title="Stephan Mayer">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Meier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Meier (page does not exist)">Meier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Michelbach" title="Hans Michelbach">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Mortler" title="Marlene Mortler">Mortler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">G. Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Stefan Müller (politician)">S. Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_N%C3%BC%C3%9Flein" title="Georg Nüßlein">Nüßlein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Obermeier" title="Julia Obermeier">Obermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_O%C3%9Fner" title="Florian Oßner">Oßner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Radwan" title="Alexander Radwan">Radwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Georg_Josef_Rainer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Georg Josef Rainer (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsauer" title="Peter Ramsauer">Ramsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rupprecht" title="Albert Rupprecht">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Scheuer" title="Andreas Scheuer">Scheuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Silberhorn" title="Thomas Silberhorn">Silberhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Singhammer" title="Johannes Singhammer">Singhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Stefinger" title="Wolfgang Stefinger">Stefinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Stracke" title="Stephan Stracke">Stracke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Straubinger" title="Max Straubinger">Straubinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matth%C3%A4us_Strebl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthäus Strebl (page does not exist)">Strebl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Uhl" title="Hans-Peter Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Michael_Ullrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Michael Ullrich (page does not exist)">Ullrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Weisgerber" title="Anja Weisgerber">Weisgerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_W%C3%B6hrl" title="Dagmar Wöhrl">Wöhrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Zech" title="Tobias Zech">Zech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmi_Zeulner" title="Emmi Zeulner">Zeulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Zollner" title="Gudrun Zollner">Zollner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:18th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/92px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/141px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg/184px-SPD-Bundestagsfraktion_Logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="127" /></span></span> SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Annen" title="Niels Annen">Annen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Arndt-Brauer" title="Ingrid Arndt-Brauer">Arndt-Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Arnold" title="Rainer Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Baehrens" title="Heike Baehrens">Baehrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Bahr" title="Ulrike Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_B%C3%A4hr-Losse" title="Bettina Bähr-Losse">Bähr-Losse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Joachim_Barchmann" title="Heinz-Joachim Barchmann">Barchmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Barley" title="Katarina Barley">Barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Barnett" title="Doris Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Bartels" title="Hans-Peter Bartels">Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Barthel" title="Klaus Barthel">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Bartke" title="Matthias Bartke">Bartke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ren_Bartol" title="Sören Bartol">Bartol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Bas" title="Bärbel Bas">Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_B%C3%A4tzing-Lichtenth%C3%A4ler" title="Sabine Bätzing-Lichtenthäler">Bätzing-Lichtenthäler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Becker" title="Dirk Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Beckmeyer" title="Uwe Beckmeyer">Beckmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Binding" title="Lothar Binding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Blienert" title="Burkhard Blienert">Blienert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brase" title="Willi Brase">Brase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Brunner" title="Karl-Heinz Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BClow" title="Marco Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Burkert" title="Martin Burkert">Burkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Castellucci" title="Lars Castellucci">Castellucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Co%C3%9Fe" title="Jürgen Coße">Coße</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Crone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Crone (page does not exist)">Crone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Daldrup" title="Bernhard Daldrup">Daldrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_De_Ridder" title="Daniela De Ridder">De Ridder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamba_Diaby" title="Karamba Diaby">Diaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Dittmar" title="Sabine Dittmar">Dittmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_D%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Dörmann (page does not exist)">Dörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvira_Drobinski-Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvira Drobinski-Weiß (page does not exist)">Drobinski-Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Edathy" title="Sebastian Edathy">Edathy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmund_Ehrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmund Ehrmann (page does not exist)">Ehrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Engelmeier-Heite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Engelmeier-Heite (page does not exist)">Engelmeier-Heite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Ernstberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Ernstberger (page does not exist)">Ernstberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Esken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Evers-Meyer" title="Karin Evers-Meyer">Evers-Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fechner" title="Johannes Fechner">Fechner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Felgentreu" title="Fritz Felgentreu">Felgentreu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Ferner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Ferner (page does not exist)">Ferner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Finckh-Kr%C3%A4mer" title="Ute Finckh-Krämer">Finckh-Krämer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Flisek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Flisek (page does not exist)">Flisek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Fograscher" title="Gabriele Fograscher">Fograscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Franke" title="Edgar Franke">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Freese" title="Ulrich Freese">Freese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Freitag" title="Dagmar Freitag">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerdes" title="Michael Gerdes">Gerdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gerster" title="Martin Gerster">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Gleicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Gleicke (page does not exist)">Gleicke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Gl%C3%B6ckner" title="Angelika Glöckner">Glöckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Gottschalck" title="Ulrike Gottschalck">Gottschalck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Griese" title="Kerstin Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Groneberg" title="Gabriele Groneberg">Groneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gro%C3%9F_(politician)" title="Michael Groß (politician)">Groß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uli_Gr%C3%B6tsch" title="Uli Grötsch">Grötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gunkel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gunkel (politician) (page does not exist)">Gunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Hagedorn" title="Bettina Hagedorn">Hagedorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Hagl-Kehl" title="Rita Hagl-Kehl">Hagl-Kehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metin_Hakverdi" title="Metin Hakverdi">Hakverdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Hampel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Hampel (page does not exist)">Hampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hartmann_(politician)" title="Michael Hartmann (politician)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Hartmann" title="Sebastian Hartmann">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Heidenblut" title="Dirk Heidenblut">Heidenblut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Heinrich" title="Gabriela Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Held" title="Marcus Held">Held</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hellmich" title="Wolfgang Hellmich">Hellmich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks_(politician)" title="Barbara Hendricks (politician)">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidtrud_Henn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidtrud Henn (page does not exist)">Henn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Herzog" title="Gustav Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Hiller-Ohm" title="Gabriele Hiller-Ohm">Hiller-Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Hinz" title="Petra Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hitschler" title="Thomas Hitschler">Hitschler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_H%C3%B6gl" title="Eva Högl">Högl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Ilgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Ilgen (page does not exist)">Ilgen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Jantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Jantz (page does not exist)">Jantz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Jost_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Jost (politician) (page does not exist)">Jost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Junge" title="Frank Junge">Junge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Juratovic" title="Josip Juratovic">Juratovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jurk" title="Thomas Jurk">Jurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kaczmarek" title="Oliver Kaczmarek">Kaczmarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kahrs_(politician)" title="Johannes Kahrs (politician)">Kahrs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Kampmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Kampmann (page does not exist)">Kampmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Kapschack" title="Ralf Kapschack">Kapschack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Katzmarek" title="Gabriele Katzmarek">Katzmarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Kelber" title="Ulrich Kelber">Kelber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Kermer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Kermer (page does not exist)">Kermer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cansel_Kiziltepe" title="Cansel Kiziltepe">Kiziltepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Klare" title="Arno Klare">Klare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Kofler" title="Bärbel Kofler">Kofler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Kolbe" title="Daniela Kolbe">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_K%C3%B6mpel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Kömpel (page does not exist)">Kömpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_Kramme" title="Anette Kramme">Kramme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_Kr%C3%BCger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Krüger (page does not exist)">Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Kr%C3%BCger-Lei%C3%9Fner" title="Angelika Krüger-Leißner">Krüger-Leißner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_K%C3%BChn-Mengel" title="Helga Kühn-Mengel">Kühn-Mengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange_(politician)" title="Christian Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lauterbach" title="Karl Lauterbach">Lauterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffen-Claudio_Lemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffen-Claudio Lemme (page does not exist)">Lemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Lischka" title="Burkhard Lischka">Lischka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_L%C3%B6sekrug-M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller (page does not exist)">Lösekrug-Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrud_Lotze" title="Hiltrud Lotze">Lotze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_L%C3%BChmann" title="Kirsten Lühmann">Lühmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Malecha-Nissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Malecha-Nissen (page does not exist)">Malecha-Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Marks" title="Caren Marks">Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Mast" title="Katja Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Mattheis" title="Hilde Mattheis">Mattheis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Miersch" title="Matthias Miersch">Miersch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Mindrup" title="Klaus Mindrup">Mindrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Mittag" title="Susanne Mittag">Mittag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Bettina Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Detlef Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Michelle Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Mützenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Nietan" title="Dietmar Nietan">Nietan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulli_Nissen" title="Ulli Nissen">Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Oppermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmut_%C3%96zdemir" title="Mahmut Özdemir">Özdemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aydan_%C3%96zo%C4%9Fuz" title="Aydan Özoğuz">Özoğuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Paschke" title="Markus Paschke">Paschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Petry" title="Christian Petry">Petry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeannine_Pflugradt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeannine Pflugradt (page does not exist)">Pflugradt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Pilger" title="Detlev Pilger">Pilger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Poschmann" title="Sabine Poschmann">Poschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_Post" title="Achim Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Post" title="Florian Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Priesmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Priesmeier (page does not exist)">Priesmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Pronold" title="Florian Pronold">Pronold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sascha_Raabe" title="Sascha Raabe">Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Raatz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Raatz (page does not exist)">Raatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rabanus" title="Martin Rabanus">Rabanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_Rawert" title="Mechthild Rawert">Rawert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Rebmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Rebmann (page does not exist)">Rebmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerold_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerold Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Reimann" title="Carola Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Rimkus" title="Andreas Rimkus">Rimkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nke_Rix" title="Sönke Rix">Rix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Rode-Bosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Rode-Bosse (page does not exist)">Rode-Bosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rohde" title="Dennis Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rosemann" title="Martin Rosemann">Rosemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%B6spel" title="René Röspel">Röspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Dieter_Rossmann" title="Ernst Dieter Rossmann">Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susann_R%C3%BCthrich" title="Susann Rüthrich">Rüthrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_R%C3%BCtzel" title="Bernd Rützel">Rützel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ryglewski" title="Sarah Ryglewski">Ryglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Saathoff" title="Johann Saathoff">Saathoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Sawade" title="Annette Sawade">Sawade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Schabedoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Schabedoth (page does not exist)">Schabedoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Axel Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Scheer" title="Nina Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Schieder" title="Marianne Schieder">Schieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Schiefner" title="Udo Schiefner">Schiefner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothee_Schlegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothee Schlegel (page does not exist)">Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Schmidt" title="Dagmar Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schneider" title="Carsten Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfi_Scho-Antwerpes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfi Scho-Antwerpes (page does not exist)">Scho-Antwerpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Schulte" title="Ursula Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swen_Schulz" title="Swen Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Schurer" title="Ewald Schurer">Schurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schwabe" title="Frank Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schwartze" title="Stefan Schwartze">Schwartze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schwarz" title="Andreas Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Schwarzel%C3%BChr-Sutter" title="Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter">Schwarzelühr-Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Sieling" title="Carsten Sieling">Sieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Spiering" title="Rainer Spiering">Spiering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Spinrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Spinrath (page does not exist)">Spinrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenja_Stadler" title="Svenja Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Stamm-Fibich" title="Martina Stamm-Fibich">Stamm-Fibich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Steffen" title="Sonja Steffen">Steffen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Strässer (page does not exist)">Strässer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Tack" title="Kerstin Tack">Tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tausend" title="Claudia Tausend">Tausend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Thews" title="Michael Thews">Thews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Thissen" title="Karin Thissen">Thissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Th%C3%B6nnes" title="Franz Thönnes">Thönnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Tiefensee" title="Wolfgang Tiefensee">Tiefensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Tr%C3%A4ger" title="Carsten Träger">Träger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Veit" title="Rüdiger Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Vogt" title="Ute Vogt">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_V%C3%B6pel" title="Dirk Vöpel">Vöpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Weber" title="Gabi Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Westphal" title="Bernd Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Wicklein" title="Andrea Wicklein">Wicklein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Wiese_(politician)" title="Dirk Wiese (politician)">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClistan_Y%C3%BCksel" title="Gülistan Yüksel">Yüksel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Ziegler" title="Dagmar Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zierke" title="Stefan Zierke">Zierke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Zimmermann_(politician)" title="Jens Zimmermann (politician)">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Z%C3%B6llmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Zöllmer (page does not exist)">Zöllmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Zypries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">LINKE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template:18th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_LINKE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag LINKE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_LINKE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/52px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/79px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg/103px-Die_Linke_BT_Fraktion_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="51" /></span></span> LINKE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Dietmar Bartsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Sahra Wagenknecht</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Aken_(politician)" title="Jan van Aken (politician)">Aken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Alpers" title="Agnes Alpers">Alpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Behrens" title="Herbert Behrens">Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Binder" title="Karin Binder">Binder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Birkwald" title="Matthias Birkwald">Birkwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidrun_Bluhm" title="Heidrun Bluhm">Bluhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Buchholz" title="Christine Buchholz">Buchholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bulling-Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Eva Bulling-Schröter">Bulling-Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Claus" title="Roland Claus">Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevim_Da%C4%9Fdelen" title="Sevim Dağdelen">Dağdelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diether_Dehm" title="Diether Dehm">Dehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Ernst" title="Klaus Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gehrcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gehrcke (page does not exist)">Gehrcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Gohlke" title="Nicole Gohlke">Gohlke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Golze" title="Diana Golze">Golze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Groth" title="Annette Groth">Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hahn_(politician)" title="André Hahn (politician)">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_H%C3%A4nsel" title="Heike Hänsel">Hänsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Hein" title="Rosemarie Hein">Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_H%C3%B6ger" title="Inge Höger">Höger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hunko" title="Andrej Hunko">Hunko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Hupach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Hupach (page does not exist)">Hupach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Jelpke" title="Ulla Jelpke">Jelpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Karawanskij" title="Susanna Karawanskij">Karawanskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Kassner" title="Kerstin Kassner">Kassner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Kipping" title="Katja Kipping">Kipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Korte_(politician)" title="Jan Korte (politician)">Korte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Krellmann" title="Jutta Krellmann">Krellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Kunert" title="Katrin Kunert">Kunert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Lay" title="Caren Lay">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leidig" title="Sabine Leidig">Leidig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lenkert" title="Ralph Lenkert">Lenkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leutert" title="Michael Leutert">Leutert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Liebich" title="Stefan Liebich">Liebich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_L%C3%B6tzsch" title="Gesine Lötzsch">Lötzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lutze" title="Thomas Lutze">Lutze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Menz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Menz (page does not exist)">Menz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_M%C3%B6hring" title="Cornelia Möhring">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niema_Movassat" title="Niema Movassat">Movassat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_M%C3%BCller" title="Norbert Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Neu" title="Alexander Neu">Neu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nord" title="Thomas Nord">Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Pau" title="Petra Pau">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Petzold" title="Harald Petzold">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pitterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pitterle (page does not exist)">Pitterle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Renner" title="Martina Renner">Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Schlecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Schlecht (page does not exist)">Schlecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Sitte" title="Petra Sitte">Sitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersten_Steinke" title="Kersten Steinke">Steinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Tackmann" title="Kirsten Tackmann">Tackmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azize_Tank" title="Azize Tank">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tempel" title="Frank Tempel">Tempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Troost" title="Axel Troost">Troost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ulrich" title="Alexander Ulrich">Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrin_Vogler" title="Kathrin Vogler">Vogler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Wagenknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halina_Wawzyniak" title="Halina Wawzyniak">Wawzyniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Weinberg" title="Harald Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Werner" title="Katrin Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_W%C3%B6llert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Wöllert (page does not exist)">Wöllert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Wunderlich" title="Jörn Wunderlich">Wunderlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Zdebel" title="Hubertus Zdebel">Zdebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Zimmermann" title="Pia Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Zimmermann_(politician)" title="Sabine Zimmermann (politician)">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:18th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/32px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/49px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/64px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="272" /></span></span> GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Katrin Göring-Eckardt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Hofreiter" title="Anton Hofreiter">Anton Hofreiter</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Amtsberg" title="Luise Amtsberg">Amtsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Andreae" title="Kerstin Andreae">Andreae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Beck" title="Marieluise Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Beck_(politician)" title="Volker Beck (politician)">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franziska_Brantner" title="Franziska Brantner">Brantner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Brugger" title="Agnieszka Brugger">Brugger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekin_Delig%C3%B6z" title="Ekin Deligöz">Deligöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_D%C3%B6rner" title="Katja Dörner">Dörner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Dr%C3%B6ge" title="Katharina Dröge">Dröge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ebner" title="Harald Ebner">Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gambke" title="Thomas Gambke">Gambke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Gastel" title="Matthias Gastel">Gastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Gehring" title="Kai Gehring">Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Göring-Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Hajduk" title="Anja Hajduk">Hajduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britta_Ha%C3%9Felmann" title="Britta Haßelmann">Haßelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priska_Hinz" title="Priska Hinz">Hinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hofreiter" title="Anton Hofreiter">Hofreiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_H%C3%B6hn" title="Bärbel Höhn">Höhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Janecek" title="Dieter Janecek">Janecek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Kekeritz" title="Uwe Kekeritz">Kekeritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Keul" title="Katja Keul">Keul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Christian_Kindler" title="Sven-Christian Kindler">Kindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klein-Schmeink" title="Maria Klein-Schmeink">Klein-Schmeink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Koenigs" title="Tom Koenigs">Koenigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Kotting-Uhl" title="Sylvia Kotting-Uhl">Kotting-Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Krischer" title="Oliver Krischer">Krischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_K%C3%BChn" title="Christian Kühn">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_K%C3%BChn" title="Stephan Kühn">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Künast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kurth_(politician)" title="Markus Kurth (politician)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Lazar" title="Monika Lazar">Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Lemke" title="Steffi Lemke">Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Lindner" title="Tobias Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Maisch" title="Nicole Maisch">Maisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Meiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Meiwald (page does not exist)">Meiwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Mihalic" title="Irene Mihalic">Mihalic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_M%C3%BCller-Gemmeke" title="Beate Müller-Gemmeke">Müller-Gemmeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zcan_Mutlu" title="Özcan Mutlu">Mutlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Notz" title="Konstantin von Notz">Notz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omid_Nouripour" title="Omid Nouripour">Nouripour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ostendorff" title="Friedrich Ostendorff">Ostendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Özdemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Paus" title="Lisa Paus">Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Pothmer" title="Brigitte Pothmer">Pothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabea_R%C3%B6%C3%9Fner" title="Tabea Rößner">Rößner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinna_R%C3%BCffer" title="Corinna Rüffer">Rüffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sarrazin" title="Manuel Sarrazin">Sarrazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Scharfenberg" title="Elisabeth Scharfenberg">Scharfenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulle_Schauws" title="Ulle Schauws">Schauws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schick" title="Gerhard Schick">Schick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schmidt" title="Frithjof Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordula_Schulz-Asche" title="Kordula Schulz-Asche">Schulz-Asche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Strengmann-Kuhn" title="Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn">Strengmann-Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Terpe" title="Harald Terpe">Terpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Tressel" title="Markus Tressel">Tressel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Trittin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Verlinden" title="Julia Verlinden">Verlinden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Wagner_(Bundestag)" title="Doris Wagner (Bundestag)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_Walter-Rosenheimer" title="Beate Walter-Rosenheimer">Walter-Rosenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_Wilms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie Wilms (page does not exist)">Wilms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:18th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:18th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Steinbach" title="Erika Steinbach">Steinbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 18th Bundestag">List of members of the 18th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Merkel_cabinet_(2005–2009)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_Merkel_I" title="Template:Cabinet Merkel I"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_Merkel_I" title="Template talk:Cabinet Merkel I"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_Merkel_I" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet Merkel I"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Merkel_cabinet_(2005–2009)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">First Merkel cabinet</a> (2005–2009)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></b> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a>/<a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (since 22 November 2007; SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Brigitte Zypries</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peer Steinbrück</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Michael Glos</a>/<a href="/wiki/Karl-Theodor_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg">Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg</a> (since 10 February 2009; CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Horst Seehofer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ilse_Aigner" title="Ilse Aigner">Ilse Aigner</a> (since 31 October 2008; CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Franz Josef Jung</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Ulla Schmidt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Tiefensee" title="Wolfgang Tiefensee">Wolfgang Tiefensee</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Schavan" title="Annette Schavan">Annette Schavan</a> (CDU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a> (CDU)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finance_Ministers_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Finance_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Template:Finance Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Finance_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Finance Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Finance_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finance Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finance_Ministers_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)">Finance Ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a><br />(1871–1918) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire"><img alt="German Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Scholz" title="Adolf von Scholz">Adolf von Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Emil_Emanuel_von_Burchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Emil Emanuel von Burchard (page does not exist)">Franz Emil Emanuel von Burchard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Rudolf_Jacobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Rudolf Jacobi (page does not exist)">Karl Rudolf Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmuth_von_Maltzahn" title="Helmuth von Maltzahn">Baron Helmuth von Maltzahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_von_Posadowsky-Wehner" title="Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner">Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Franz_Guido_von_Thielmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Franz Guido von Thielmann (page does not exist)">Max Franz Guido von Thielmann </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Stengel" title="Hermann von Stengel">Baron Hermann von Stengel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Sydow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Sydow (page does not exist)">Reinhold Sydow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Wermuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Wermuth (page does not exist)">Adolf Wermuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_K%C3%BChn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kühn (page does not exist)">Hermann Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Helfferich" title="Karl Helfferich">Karl Helfferich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_von_Roedern" title="Siegfried von Roedern">Siegfried von Roedern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a><br />(1918–1933) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Schiffer" title="Eugen Schiffer">Eugen Schiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Dernburg" title="Bernhard Dernburg">Bernhard Dernburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Erzberger" title="Matthias Erzberger">Matthias Erzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Joseph Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Hermes" title="Andreas Hermes">Andreas Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hilferding" title="Rudolf Hilferding">Rudolf Hilferding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Luther" title="Hans Luther">Hans Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_von_Schlieben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto von Schlieben (page does not exist)">Otto von Schlieben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Luther" title="Hans Luther">Hans Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reinhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reinhold (page does not exist)">Peter Reinhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_K%C3%B6hler" title="Heinrich Köhler">Heinrich Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hilferding" title="Rudolf Hilferding">Rudolf Hilferding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Moldenhauer" title="Paul Moldenhauer">Paul Moldenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Heinrich Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Dietrich" title="Hermann Dietrich">Hermann Dietrich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a><br />(1933–1945) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany"><img alt="Nazi Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a><br />(1949–1990) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Loch" title="Hans Loch">Hans Loch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Rumpf" title="Willy Rumpf">Willy Rumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Siegfried Böhm">Siegfried Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schmieder" title="Werner Schmieder">Werner Schmieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_H%C3%B6fner_(politician)" title="Ernst Höfner (politician)">Ernst Höfner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Nickel" title="Uta Nickel">Uta Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Romberg" title="Walter Romberg">Walter Romberg </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Skowron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Skowron (page does not exist)">Werner Skowron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a><br />(1949–) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sch%C3%A4ffer" title="Fritz Schäffer">Fritz Schäffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Etzel" title="Franz Etzel">Franz Etzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Heinz Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Dahlgr%C3%BCn" title="Rolf Dahlgrün">Rolf Dahlgrün</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Kurt Schmücker">Kurt Schmücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Franz Josef Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alex Möller">Alex Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiller" title="Karl Schiller">Karl Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Hans Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Hans Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Lahnstein" title="Manfred Lahnstein">Manfred Lahnstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Gerhard Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Theo Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peer Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Peter Altmaier</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Christian Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Kukies" title="Jörg Kukies">Jörg Kukies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minister-presidents_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers-president_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Ministers-president of North Rhine-Westphalia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers-president_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template talk:Ministers-president of North Rhine-Westphalia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers-president_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers-president of North Rhine-Westphalia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minister-presidents_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia">Minister-presidents</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Amelunxen" title="Rudolf Amelunxen">Rudolf Amelunxen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Arnold" title="Karl Arnold">Karl Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Steinhoff" title="Fritz Steinhoff">Fritz Steinhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Meyers" title="Franz Meyers">Franz Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_K%C3%BChn" title="Heinz Kühn">Heinz Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Clement" title="Wolfgang Clement">Wolfgang Clement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peer Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Jürgen Rüttgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_Kraft" title="Hannelore Kraft">Hannelore Kraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_W%C3%BCst" title="Hendrik Wüst">Hendrik Wüst</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.4em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49328#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078659340">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67327907">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1929298/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrWDMGhpFMKF6xxKdV6Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12162840X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2008007070">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Steinbrück, Peer, 1947-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000229537&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811296706605606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd12162840X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/12162840X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/167420054">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbrück&oldid=1255956860">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peer_Steinbrück&oldid=1255956860</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Minister-presidents_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" 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title="Category:Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia">Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_2013%E2%80%932017" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017">Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_2009%E2%80%932013" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013">Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_for_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany">Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a 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