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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-家世和早期仕途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家世和早期仕途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>家世和早期仕途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家世和早期仕途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-唐昭宗年间" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#唐昭宗年间"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>唐昭宗年间</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-唐昭宗年间-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关唐昭宗年间子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-唐昭宗年间-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拜相前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拜相前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>拜相前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拜相前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拜相" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拜相"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>拜相</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拜相-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拜相后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拜相后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>拜相后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拜相后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释及参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释及参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释及参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释及参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">徐彦若</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88" title="شو يانرو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شو يانرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu_Yanruo" title="Xu Yanruo – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xu Yanruo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_Ng%E1%BA%A1n_Nh%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Từ Ngạn Nhược – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ Ngạn Nhược" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13996222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5" rel="nofollow" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">徐彦若</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">850年代左右<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">901年<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>官员</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>徐彦若</b>（850年代—901年），字<b>俞之</b>，封<b>齐国公</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>官员，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%97" title="唐昭宗">唐昭宗</a>年间为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家世和早期仕途"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E4.B8.96.E5.92.8C.E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E4.BB.95.E9.80.94"></span>家世和早期仕途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：家世和早期仕途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>徐彦若生年約850年－860年間，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="武则天">武则天</a>统治期间著名法官<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%8D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="大理卿">大理卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%9F" title="徐有功">徐有功</a>的六世孙。<sup id="cite_ref-NBT113_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>祖上为北祖上房徐氏。曾祖父徐宰为大理评事，祖父徐陶中<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="进士">进士</a>，父<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%95%86" title="徐商">徐商</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%87%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐懿宗">唐懿宗</a>年间为宰相。徐彦若至少有四个弟弟徐仁嗣、徐仁矩、徐仁範和徐仁勗。《旧唐书》记载其有弟徐彦枢，未知是否即以上四人之一。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>徐彦若于唐懿宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%80%9A" title="咸通">咸通</a>十二年（872年）中进士。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%83%96%E5%AE%97" title="唐僖宗">唐僖宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E7%AC%A6" title="乾符">乾符</a>元年（874年）十一月，以吏部员外郎为长安令。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>末年，以尚书郎知制诰，正拜<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中书舍人">中书舍人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-BT179_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="唐昭宗年间"><span id=".E5.94.90.E6.98.AD.E5.AE.97.E5.B9.B4.E9.97.B4"></span>唐昭宗年间</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：唐昭宗年间"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拜相前"><span id=".E6.8B.9C.E7.9B.B8.E5.89.8D"></span>拜相前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：拜相前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="文德 (唐朝)">文德</a>元年（888年），唐僖宗崩，弟唐昭宗继位。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>徐彦若以<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="吏部侍郎">吏部侍郎</a>迁<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9E" title="御史中丞">御史中丞</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-BT179_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%BA_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="大顺 (唐朝)">大顺</a>二年（891年），朝廷讨伐军阀<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河东节度使">河东节度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%94%A8" title="李克用">李克用</a>失利，正月，<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>倡导此战的宰相<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%BF%AC" title="张濬">张濬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%BA%AC" title="孔纬">孔纬</a>被罢免，徐彦若和翰林学士承旨、兵部侍郎<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%98%AD%E7%BA%AC" title="崔昭纬">崔昭纬</a>一同被授<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="同中书门下平章事">同中书门下平章事</a>，拜为宰相，代替了他们。徐彦若还被任为<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="户部侍郎">户部侍郎</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-BT20-1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT20-1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBT10_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拜相"><span id=".E6.8B.9C.E7.9B.B8"></span>拜相</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：拜相"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>徐彦若又历任<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="吏部侍郎">吏部侍郎</a>、检校户部尚书。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%A6%8F_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="景福 (唐朝)">景福</a>二年（893年），军阀<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E7%BF%94%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="凤翔节度使">凤翔节度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%8C%82%E8%B4%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="李茂贞">李茂贞</a>击败另一军阀<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="山南西道節度使">山南西道节度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%AE%88%E4%BA%AE" title="楊守亮">杨守亮</a>后上表昭宗，求任山南西道节度使，期待兼领两镇。昭宗却想为朝廷收回一些领地，便于正月下诏任李茂贞兼领相邻的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武定軍節度使">武定军节度使</a>，而任时任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="中书侍郎">中书侍郎</a>的徐彦若为检校尚书左仆射、同平章事、山南西道节度使。徐彦若以秘书省校书郎王涣为节度推官。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>李茂贞失望，不奉诏，表章不逊且切责时政，昭宗不能容忍，意欲加兵，<sup id="cite_ref-BT177_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT177-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBT208_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT208-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>八月，昭宗命嗣覃王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%97%A3%E5%91%A8" title="李嗣周">李嗣周</a>率领新组建的三万禁军护送徐彦若就职。李茂贞与盟友<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E9%9A%BE%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="静难节度使">静难节度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C" title="王行瑜">王行瑜</a>调兵准备迎战，禁军望风溃逃，李、王兵临京城<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a>。宰相<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%AE%93%E8%83%BD" title="杜讓能">杜让能</a>原本反对昭宗讨伐凤翔，昭宗不听，还专任他计划调度此战。李、王迫使昭宗赐死杜让能。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>昭宗也被迫召回徐彦若，同意李茂贞兼领凤翔和山南西道。<sup id="cite_ref-BT20-1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT20-1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBT10_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>徐彦若则改任<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="御史大夫">御史大夫</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ259_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ259-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后复拜御史中丞，改<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="兵部侍郎">兵部侍郎</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-BT179_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="乾宁">乾宁</a>元年（894年）七月，另一宰相<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%B6%AE" title="郑綮">郑綮</a>致仕，徐彦若再度以同中书门下平章事拜相，<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>还被任为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="中书侍郎">中书侍郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ259_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ259-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>累兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%83%95%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="左僕射">左仆射</a>、监修国史。乾宁二年（895年）五月，李茂贞、王行瑜再犯长安，杀宰相<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%98%AD%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="韦昭度">韦昭度</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A3%8E" title="李磎">李磎</a>，昭宗离京逃入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD" title="秦岭">秦岭</a>中。徐彦若和其他宰相<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%8A%9F" title="王抟">王抟</a>、崔昭纬、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%83%A4" title="崔胤">崔胤</a>等随驾。<sup id="cite_ref-BT177_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT177-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后来李克用打败王行瑜，迫使李茂贞和另一盟友镇国军节度使<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%BB%BA" title="韩建">韩建</a>暂时降顺，君臣得以返回长安。<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ260_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ260-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>昭宗还京后，九月，徐彦若以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="光禄大夫">光禄大夫</a>、守<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚书左仆射">尚书左仆射</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="门下侍郎">门下侍郎</a>、同平章事、监修国史、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="上柱国">上柱国</a>、<b>东莞郡公</b>的身份加<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%9C%E4%BB%AA%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B8" title="开府仪同三司">开府仪同三司</a>、守<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司空</a>、<sup id="cite_ref-NBT10_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>进封<b>齐国公</b>、太清宫、修奉太庙等使，加<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="弘文馆">弘文馆</a>大学士、延资库使，充诸道盐铁转运等使，<sup id="cite_ref-BT20-1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT20-1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>赐“扶危匡国致理功臣”名。<sup id="cite_ref-BT179_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>乾宁三年（896年），李茂贞再度作势攻长安，昭宗率朝廷逃离京城，起初想逃到李克用的河东军。但他们因长途跋涉而疲倦，当韩建担保效忠皇帝后，昭宗君臣前往镇国军军部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="华州">华州</a>。昭宗在华州期间因李茂贞的士兵焚毁了长安大部分宫室，以徐彦若为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AB" title="大明宫">大明宫</a>留守，兼京畿安抚制置等使，意在让徐彦若负责重建长安。徐彦若奏起居郎王涣为推官。<sup id="cite_ref-LGJ_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LGJ-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但徐彦若在长安重建中起到的作用不详。<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ260_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ260-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%8C%96" title="光化">光化</a>元年（898年），昭宗得以返京，<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>正月，徐彦若为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a>，二年（899年）十一月又进位<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="太保">太保</a>、<sup id="cite_ref-NBT10_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>门下侍郎。<sup id="cite_ref-BT179_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拜相后"><span id=".E6.8B.9C.E7.9B.B8.E5.90.8E"></span>拜相后</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：拜相后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在徐彦若和崔胤劝说下，昭宗下诏李克用与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="宣武军节度使">宣武军节度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%A8%E5%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="朱全忠">朱全忠</a>解仇。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>宦官枢密使<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AF%E5%8A%A1%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="景务修（页面不存在）">景务修</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E9%81%93%E5%BC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋道弼（页面不存在）">宋道弼</a>复专政，崔胤深恶之，彼此不睦。徐彦若和王抟有度量，担心他们相争危及时局，曾奏请昭宗整改宦官擅权之弊；并稍抑崔胤以为调和，因而为崔胤所恶。光化三年（900年）九月，崔胤成为朝中最有权的宰相，嫉妒徐彦若位在自己之上，又记恨其先前和王抟一同揭发崔昭纬等事。徐彦若觉察到，请辞，更请求为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B5%B7%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="清海节度使">清海节度使</a>。时任清海节度使嗣薛王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%9F%A5%E6%9F%94" title="李知柔">李知柔</a>是为数不多的还服从朝廷的节度使之一，愿意接受代任。昭宗任时食邑五千户、食实封一百户的徐彦若为检校<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a>、同平章事、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>刺史、充清海军节度、岭南东道管内观察处置供军粮料等使。<sup id="cite_ref-BT20-1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT20-1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBT10_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BT177_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT177-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBT208_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT208-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>十二月，李知柔在任上过世，徐彦若未能赶在他生前就任。徐彦若赴任途经<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>，节度使<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B1%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="成汭">成汭</a>设宴招待，提及了一出旧争端：徐彦若为宰相时，曾拒绝将本属荆南、后为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%B4%9E%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="武贞军节度使">武贞军节度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%BB%A1" title="雷满">雷满</a>所占据的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A7%E5%B7%9E" title="澧州">澧州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%B7%9E" title="朗州">朗州</a>还给荆南。徐彦若指出成汭是一位地位尊崇的节度使，自比<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">桓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="晋文公">文</a>，应足以自己击败雷满。成汭羞惭。<sup id="cite_ref-NBT190_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT190-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ262_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ262-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>时清海军由行军司马<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9A%90" title="刘隐">刘隐</a>掌兵权，徐彦若到任后，表刘隐为节度副使，徐彦若军令不行，事皆决于刘隐。徐彦若以兼判司勋司王涣为记室。<sup id="cite_ref-LGJ_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LGJ-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%8D_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="天复 (唐朝)">天复</a>元年（901年）十二月，徐彦若在清海节度使任上过世，<sup id="cite_ref-BT179_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBT10_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBT190_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT190-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>遗表推荐刘隐知留后。<sup id="cite_ref-NBT113_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ262_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ262-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>刘隐家族后来控制清海，刘隐弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%B6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="刘䶮">刘龑</a>将在清海基础上建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a>政权。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>当时国家多难，徐彦若最得昭宗信任，有人向昭宗奏事，昭宗说：“你应该问徐彦若。”足见昭宗对徐彦若的倚任。<sup id="cite_ref-NBT113_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBT113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《唐故通议大夫尚书左丞上柱国赐紫金鱼袋赠兵部尚书常山张公墓志铭并序》，志主<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%AE%80_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="張讀 (唐朝)">张读</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《旧唐书》史臣曰：逐徐（彦若）、薛（薛王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%9F%A5%E6%9F%94" title="李知柔">李知柔</a>）于瘴海，置<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%B6%AE" title="郑綮">（郑）綮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%9C%B4" title="朱朴">（朱）朴</a>于岩廊。<sup id="cite_ref-BT179_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%A6%E7%90%90%E8%A8%80" title="北梦琐言">北梦琐言</a>》：至如越州<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%92%86" title="崔璆">崔璆</a>、湖南<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%91%BE" title="崔瑾">崔瑾</a>、福建<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B2%AB" title="韦岫">韦岫</a>、郓州蔡崇（应为<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%B4%87" title="薛崇">薛崇</a>）、徐方<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="支详（页面不存在）">支详</a>、许昌<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%83%BD" title="薛能">薛能</a>、河中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李都（页面不存在）">李都</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%A6%E6%BD%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="窦潏（页面不存在）">窦潏</a>、凤翔<b>徐彦若</b>，狼狈恐惧，求免不暇。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="子"><span id=".E5.AD.90"></span>子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>徐绾，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%90_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="天祐 (唐朝)">天祐</a>初年历任司勋、兵部二员外，户部、兵部二郎中。</li></ul> <p>孫女徐氏嫁孔昌弼之子孔葆，即徐氏是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%BA%AC" title="孔纬">孔緯</a>孫媳婦。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释及参考文献"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E5.8F.8A.E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>注释及参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：注释及参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NBT113-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBT113_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT113_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT113_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7113" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷113">《新唐书》卷一百一十三</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091219203329/http://www.sidneyluo.net/a/a17/075.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyluo.net/a/a17/075.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-12-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidneyluo.net%2Fa%2Fa17%2F075.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyluo.net/a/a17/table/form109.htm">《新唐书》卷七十五</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620182421/http://www.sidneyluo.net/a/a17/table/form109.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2010-06-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B719%E4%B8%8B" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷19下">《旧唐书》卷一十九下</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT179-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BT179_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT179_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT179_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT179_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT179_4-4"><sup><b>4.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT179_4-5"><sup><b>4.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT179_4-6"><sup><b>4.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7179" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷179">《旧唐书》卷一百七十九</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7257" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷257">《资治通鉴》卷二百五十七</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%8E%88%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E%E5%BE%90%E5%BD%A6%E8%8B%A5%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9E%E5%88%B6" class="extiw" title="s:授吏部侍郎徐彦若御史中丞制">李磎《授吏部侍郎徐彦若御史中丞制》</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B720%E4%B8%8A" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷20上">《旧唐书》卷二十上</a>作大顺元年（890年）十二月事。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT20-1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BT20-1_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT20-1_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT20-1_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT20-1_8-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B720%E4%B8%8A" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷20上">《旧唐书》卷二十上</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBT10-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBT10_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT10_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT10_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT10_9-3"><sup><b>9.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT10_9-4"><sup><b>9.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT10_9-5"><sup><b>9.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B710" class="extiw" title="s:新唐書/卷10">《新唐书》卷十</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7258" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷258">《资治通鉴》卷二百五十八</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《旧唐书》《新唐书》《新五代史》《资治通鉴》都误作昭宗将李茂贞从凤翔调任兼领山南西道和武定军而以徐彦若为兼凤翔尹充凤翔陇州节度使。此据<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7132" class="extiw" title="s:舊五代史/卷132">《旧五代史》卷一百三十二</a>和《王涣墓志》等，李茂贞并未被罢免凤翔节度使。详见岑仲勉《从王涣墓志解决了晚唐史一两个问题》。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT177-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BT177_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT177_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT177_12-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7177" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷177">《旧唐书》卷一百七十七</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/%E5%8D%B796" class="extiw" title="s:新唐书/卷96">《新唐书》卷九十六</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/%E5%8D%B7186" class="extiw" title="s:新唐书/卷186">《新唐书》卷一百八十六</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBT208-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBT208_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT208_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/%E5%8D%B7208" class="extiw" title="s:新唐书/卷208">《新唐书》卷二百零八</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B740" class="extiw" title="s:新五代史/卷40">《新五代史》卷四十</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ259-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ259_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ259_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7259" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷259">《资治通鉴》卷二百五十九</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《旧唐书·昭宗纪》作景福二年十一月徐彦若即复拜相。《新唐书·昭宗纪》作六月事。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ260-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ260_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ260_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7260" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷260">《资治通鉴》卷二百六十</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LGJ-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LGJ_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LGJ_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%89%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢光济（页面不存在）">卢光济</a>《唐故清海军节度掌书记太原王府君墓志铭》，志主王涣</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7261" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷261">《资治通鉴》卷二百六十一</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/%E5%8D%B7218" class="extiw" title="s:新唐书/卷218">《新唐书》卷二百一十八</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/%E5%8D%B7184" class="extiw" title="s:旧唐书/卷184">《旧唐书》卷一百八十四</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBT190-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBT190_24-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBT190_24-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6/%E5%8D%B7190" class="extiw" title="s:新唐书/卷190">《新唐书》卷一百九十</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B717" class="extiw" title="s:舊五代史/卷17">《旧五代史》卷一十七</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ262-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ262_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ262_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7262" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷262">《资治通鉴》卷二百六十二</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7135" class="extiw" title="s:舊五代史/卷135">《旧五代史》卷一百三十五</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B765" class="extiw" title="s:新五代史/卷65">《新五代史》卷六十五</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7481" class="extiw" title="s:宋史/卷481">《宋史》卷四百八十一</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BB%B6%E6%98%8C" title="郑延昌">郑延昌</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚书左仆射">尚书左仆射</a></b><br />895年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%83%A4" title="崔胤">崔胤</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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