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La pauvreté extrême dans le monde a énormément diminué, contrairement aux idées reçues | Le Huffington Post
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travaux sur la réduction de la pauvreté.</h2> <div class="headline__stroke" style="background-color: #0dbe98"></div> </div> <div class="share-bar share-bar--sticky yr-share"> <script id="share-bar__social-mob" type="text/template"><ul class="share-bar__list"><li class="facebook share-bar__item"><a class="share-bar__item-link icon-Social_Facebook yr-share-item" data-social-name="facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.fr%2Fentry%2Fla-pauvrete-extreme-dans-le-monde-a-enormement-diminue-contrairement-aux-idees-recues_fr_5da48f4ee4b06ddfc51dfb8d%3Fncid%3Dother_facebook_eucluwzme5k%26utm_campaign%3Dshare_facebook" target="_blank"></a></li><li class="twitter share-bar__item"><a class="share-bar__item-link icon-Social_Twitter yr-share-item" data-social-name="twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" 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class="author-list "> <li class="author-card yr-author-card"> <a href="/web/20191022042213/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/author/gregory-rozieres" class="bn-author-image bn-clickable yr-author-image" aria-label="More from Grégory Rozières"> <div class="author-card__headshot" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5cd0f6b0250000c313ebf20d.jpeg?ops=50_50);"></div> </a> <div class="author-card__details"> <span class="author-card__details-container"> <a class="author-card__details__name" href="/web/20191022042213/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/author/gregory-rozieres"> <span class="author-card__details__name"> Par Grégory Rozières </span> </a> </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="page__content__row row--no-border"> <div class="col col--body-center"> <div class="entry__below-entry"> <div class="entry__content js-entry-content"> <div class="entry__body" data-part="contents"> <!-- ads_sharebox_260x60 --> <div id="sharebox_260x60" class="advertisement sharebox_260x60 ad_spot desktop-only"> </div> <div class="post-contents yr-entry-text"><div class="content-list-component text"><p>SCIENCE - La Française Esther Duflo et les Américains Abhijit Banerjee et Michael Kremer, lauréats du <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/le-prix-nobel-deconomie-2019-decerne-a-la-francaise-esther-duflo-et-deux-americains_fr_5da42af7e4b087efdbb13253">prix Nobel de l’économie 2019</a>, sont spécialistes de la <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/news/pauvrete/">pauvreté</a> dans le monde. Un domaine extrêmement important, mais sur lequel le public est plutôt mal renseigné.</p><p>Jugez plutôt: selon un sondage mondial réalisé en 2018, seuls 13% des sondés estiment que la pauvreté extrême a diminué ces 20 dernières années. Pourtant, elle a bien baissé. Elle s’est même effondrée. En 1981, 44% de la population mondiale vivait sous le seuil d’extrême pauvreté. En 2015, ce chiffre a été divisé par 4, passant sous la barre des 10%.</p><p>Cette baisse fonctionne même en nombre de citoyens, malgré l’augmentation de la population mondiale. Et même si l’on définit différents seuils d’extrême pauvreté.</p><p>Bien évidemment, cela ne veut pas dire que tout est rose dans le monde. De nombreuses inégalités demeurent, la pauvreté en générale est loin d’être éradiquée et les projections futures sont bien moins optimistes. C’est justement pour améliorer notre combat contre la pauvreté que les travaux d’<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/esther-duflo-prix-nobel-economie-une-reussite-francaise-hors-du-commun_fr_5da44957e4b087efdbb1b5aa?utm_hp_ref=fr-pauvrete">Esther Duflo</a>, Abhijit Banerjee et Michael Kremer sont importants.</p> <!-- entry_paragraph_4_ad --> <div id="entry_paragraph_4" data-label-height="50" class="advertisement-holder entry-paragraph-ad entry-body--paragraph-ad"> <div class="advertisement-label align-center disable-highlight-popup"></div> <div class="ad_spot "> <div id="inread" data-format="inread" class="ad-entry_paragraph_4 dfp-slot "></div> </div> </div> <h2>L’extrême pauvreté est mal comprise</h2><p>Pour bien comprendre, prenons les faits un par un. Cette infographie du <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-poverty#extreme-poverty-in-the-broader-context-of-well-being" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">site Our world in data</a>, dirigé par l’université d’Oxford et qui présente des données scientifiques sur l’évolution du monde, permet de se rendre clairement compte de cette évolution. En rouge, le nombre de personnes vivant sous le seuil d’extrême pauvreté calculé par la Banque mondiale. En vert, le nombre de personnes vivant au-dessus de ce seuil.</p></div><figure class="content-list-component image"> <span class="share-bar-image-wrapper"><img class="image__src" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5da4a2f62100002b0b344c74.png?cache=skRL8LxAVd&ops=scalefit_630_noupscale" aria-label="La population mondiale sous (en rouge) et au dessus (en vert) du seuil d'extrême pauvreté de 1820 à" alt="La population mondiale sous (en rouge) et au dessus (en vert) du seuil d'extrême pauvreté de 1820 à"> <div class="share-bar share-bar--instream"> <div class="share-bar__item pinterest" data-type="pinterest"> <a class="share-bar__item-link entry__link--omit icon-Social_Pinterest" data-pin-custom="true" href="" target="_blank"> </a> </div> </div> </span><div class="image__meta-wrapper"><span class="image__credit">CC BY SA Our World in Data</span><figcaption class="image__caption">La population mondiale sous (en rouge) et au dessus (en vert) du seuil d'extrême pauvreté de 1820 à 2015</figcaption></div></figure><div class="content-list-component text"><p>Comme vous pouvez le voir, jusque dans les années 70-80, le nombre de personnes en situation d’extrême pauvreté augmentait, mais moins vite que la population mondiale. Depuis, ce nombre baisse tout court.</p><p>Mais alors pourquoi croit-on que l’extrême pauvreté augmente? Peut-être, car il est difficile, notamment dans les pays développés, de comprendre ce qu’est l’extrême pauvreté. Dans le <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://glocalities.com/latest/reports/towards-2030-without-poverty" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sondage mondial</a> de Glocalities, il est précisé qu’en Chine, 50% des sondés pensent que la pauvreté extrême a diminué en 20 ans, contre seulement 8% des Allemands ou Américains.</p><p>Cela s’explique peut-être par un décalage entre notre perception de la pauvreté et la réalité de ce que vivent les populations des pays en voie de développement. Le seuil en dessous duquel une personne est dans une situation d’extrême pauvreté si elle dispose de l’équivalent de moins de 1,90 dollar par jour. C’est une ligne “extrêmement basse”, rappelle Our world in data, bien loin du <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/francais-au-dessous-seuil-pauvrete_fr_5d776664e4b0fde50c2c9efa">seuil de pauvreté en France</a> (qui, lui, stagne ces dernières années).</p><h2>Une baisse généralisée</h2><p>Pour autant, cela reste une réduction impressionnante. Sur les 25 dernières années, le nombre de personnes en situation d’extrême pauvreté a baissé de 128.000 par jour en moyenne.</p><p>Cette ligne de 1,90 dollar a été <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/29/bill-gates-davos-global-poverty-infographic-neoliberal" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">critiquée</a> par certains chercheurs. Mais même si l’on en prend d’autres communément utilisées (3,20, 5,50 ou encore 10 dollars), la proportion de personnes en situation de pauvreté diminue. Et depuis dix ans, “le nombre de personnes vivant sous les trois plus basses lignes de pauvreté a décliné”, précise Our world in data.</p></div><div class="content-list-component embed-asset"><iframe frameborder="0" class="juxtapose" width="760" height="600" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213if_/https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/juxtapose/latest/embed/index.html?uid=962f7842-eea0-11e9-b9b8-0edaf8f81e27"></iframe></div><div class="content-list-component text"><p>“C’est certainement l’un des accomplissements les plus remarquables de l’humanité”, estiment les chercheurs du site, en rappelant le lien entre pauvreté et amélioration de la santé et de l’éducation.</p><p>Si ce message positif est important à rappeler, d’autant que la majorité de la population pense l’inverse, tout n’est pas rose, loin de là. D’abord, rappelons-le, ces lignes de pauvretés sont extrêmement basses. De plus, les inégalités globales sont encore <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://ourworldindata.org/global-economic-inequality" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">très élevées</a>. Mais surtout, cette baisse risque de stagner dans le futur.</p><h2>Un futur peu réjouissant</h2><p>Les pays développés ont <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2013/05/End-of-absolute-Poverty-in-rich-countries-2.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">logiquement été les premiers</a> à voir cette baisse, qui a commencé avec la révolution industrielle. Ces 30 dernières années, l’essentielle de la chute provient de l’Asie en général et notamment de la Chine, comme vous pouvez le voir dans le graphique ci-dessous.</p></div><figure class="content-list-component image"> <span class="share-bar-image-wrapper"><img class="image__src" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5da4a4152100002b0b344c75.png?ops=scalefit_630_noupscale" aria-label="La baisse de l'extrême pauvreté depuis 1990, par" alt="La baisse de l'extrême pauvreté depuis 1990, par"> <div class="share-bar share-bar--instream"> <div class="share-bar__item pinterest" data-type="pinterest"> <a class="share-bar__item-link entry__link--omit icon-Social_Pinterest" data-pin-custom="true" href="" target="_blank"> </a> </div> </div> </span><div class="image__meta-wrapper"><span class="image__credit">CC BY SA Our World in Data</span><figcaption class="image__caption">La baisse de l'extrême pauvreté depuis 1990, par régions</figcaption></div></figure><div class="content-list-component text"><p>Mais ce que l’on voit aussi sur ce graphique, c’est que le nombre de personnes en situation d’extrême pauvreté en Afrique subsaharienne risque d’augmenter d’ici 2030. Moins vite que l’augmentation de la population générale, mais c’est tout de même une vision du futur extrêmement négative.</p><p>Ces projections, calculées sur la croissance actuelle et passée de chaque pays, sont basées sur le fait que les économistes ne prévoient pas de croissance pour les pays les plus pauvres, notamment en Afrique.</p><p>Or, la baisse de la pauvreté “s’explique par des mouvements de croissance, en supposant que les inégalités ne se creusent pas, que l’ensemble de la population bénéficie de ces tendances”, explique au <em>HuffPost</em> Luc Behaghel, chercheur au CNRS.</p><h2>Réinventer la lutte contre la pauvreté</h2><p>Mais rien n’est perdu pour autant. D’abord, rien ne dit que les pays dans lesquelles le nombre de personnes extrêmement pauvres augmente ne vont pas connaître une croissance économique imprévue. De plus, “même dans les économies très pauvres, des politiques ciblées peuvent venir en aide aux plus démunis”, note Our world in data.</p><p>C’est justement le but des travaux des lauréats du prix Nobel d’économie 2019: essayer de cerner les moyens concrets et ciblés capables de réduire la pauvreté. En utilisant des méthodes proches des tests cliniques pour les médicaments, les chercheurs, depuis une trentaine d’années, analysent en détail l’impact d’aides bien spécifiques sur l’éducation, l’accès à la santé, au crédit, etc.</p><p>Ils ont ainsi montré que le tutorat personnalisé, plutôt que l’achat de livres ou une cantine gratuite, a un effet sur le niveau d’éducation dans les pays pauvres. On encore que le microcrédit était peu efficace et que la mise en place de cliniques mobiles triplait le taux de vaccination. Tous ces éléments ont, in fine, un impact sur la pauvreté.</p><p>Abhijit Banerjee et Esther Duflo ont créé en 2003 un réseau de 200 chercheurs, le J-PAL, qui travaille à ces questions. “Plus de 1000 évaluations sont en cours ou ont été réalisées”, précise Luc Behaghel, affilié au J-PAL Europe. “C’est un processus cumulatif. Les leçons que nous enseignent ces multiples expérimentations, si elles sont appliquées avec prudence et vérification, pourraient changer sensiblement les politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté”, estime l’économiste, qui se dit “optimiste raisonné”.</p><p>“Ce que ces études de terrain font ressortir, c’est qu’il y a un potentiel énorme, nous ne sommes pas du tout au bout de ce que les politiques publiques peuvent faire et il n’y a aucune raison de ne pas espérer que le développement se poursuive”, affirme-t-il. Espérons que l’avenir lui donnera raison et que les courbes de la pauvreté continueront de chuter.</p><p><strong>A voir également sur <em>Le HuffPost</em>:</strong></p></div><div class="content-list-component embed-asset"><iframe data-provider="youtube" data-published="October 22, 2019 04:22" data-videovertical="" id="ytplayer" type="text/html" allowfullscreen="allowFullScreen" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213if_/https://www.youtube.com/embed/gC4kYgZJIjs?enablejsapi=1" width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay"></iframe></div> <!-- start relEntries --><div class="related-entries related-entries--list yr-related-entries"><h3 class="related-entries__head">LIRE AUSSI :</h3><ul class="related-entries__list"><li class="related-entries__list__item yr-related-entry"><a class="related-entries__title entry__link--omit yr-card-headline" 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"symbol" : typeof obj; }; var _createClass = function () { function defineProperties(target, props) { for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { var descriptor = props[i]; descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false; descriptor.configurable = true; if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true; Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor); } } return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); return Constructor; }; }(); function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } } var _require = require('./encode'), encodeConsentString = _require.encodeConsentString, _getMaxVendorId = _require.getMaxVendorId, encodeVendorIdsToBits = _require.encodeVendorIdsToBits, encodePurposeIdsToBits = _require.encodePurposeIdsToBits; var _require2 = require('./decode'), decodeConsentString = _require2.decodeConsentString; var _require3 = require('./utils/definitions'), vendorVersionMap = _require3.vendorVersionMap; /** * Regular expression for validating */ var consentLanguageRegexp = /^[a-z]{2}$/; var ConsentString = function () { function ConsentString() { var baseString = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : null; _classCallCheck(this, ConsentString); this.created = new Date(); this.lastUpdated = new Date(); this.version = 1; this.vendorList = null; this.vendorListVersion = null; this.cmpId = null; this.cmpVersion = null; this.consentScreen = null; this.consentLanguage = null; this.allowedPurposeIds = []; this.allowedVendorIds = []; // Decode the base string if (baseString) { Object.assign(this, decodeConsentString(baseString)); } } _createClass(ConsentString, [{ key: 'getConsentString', value: function getConsentString() { var updateDate = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : true; if (!this.vendorList) { throw new Error('ConsentString - A vendor list is required to encode a consent string'); } if (updateDate === true) { this.lastUpdated = new Date(); } return encodeConsentString({ version: this.getVersion(), vendorList: this.vendorList, allowedPurposeIds: this.allowedPurposeIds, allowedVendorIds: this.allowedVendorIds, created: this.created, lastUpdated: this.lastUpdated, cmpId: this.cmpId, cmpVersion: this.cmpVersion, consentScreen: this.consentScreen, consentLanguage: this.consentLanguage, vendorListVersion: this.vendorListVersion }); } }, { key: 'getLastUpdated', value: function getLastUpdated() { return this.lastUpdated; } }, { key: 'setLastUpdated', value: function setLastUpdated() { var date = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : null; if (date) { this.lastUpdated = new Date(date); } else { this.lastUpdated = new Date(); } } }, { key: 'getCreated', value: function getCreated() { return this.created; } }, { key: 'setCreated', value: function setCreated() { var date = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : null; if (date) { this.created = new Date(date); } else { this.created = new Date(); } } }, { key: 'getMaxVendorId', value: function getMaxVendorId() { return _getMaxVendorId(this.vendorList.vendors); } }, { key: 'getParsedVendorConsents', value: function getParsedVendorConsents() { return encodeVendorIdsToBits(_getMaxVendorId(this.vendorList.vendors), this.allowedVendorIds); } }, { key: 'getParsedPurposeConsents', value: function getParsedPurposeConsents() { return encodePurposeIdsToBits(this.vendorList.purposes, this.allowedPurposeIds); } }, { key: 'getMetadataString', value: function getMetadataString() { return encodeConsentString({ version: this.getVersion(), created: this.created, lastUpdated: this.lastUpdated, cmpId: this.cmpId, cmpVersion: this.cmpVersion, consentScreen: this.consentScreen, vendorListVersion: this.vendorListVersion }); } }, { key: 'getVersion', value: function getVersion() { return this.version; } }, { key: 'getVendorListVersion', value: function getVendorListVersion() { return this.vendorListVersion; } }, { key: 'setGlobalVendorList', value: function setGlobalVendorList(vendorList) { if ((typeof vendorList === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(vendorList)) !== 'object') { throw new Error('ConsentString - You must provide an object when setting the global vendor list'); } if (!vendorList.vendorListVersion || !Array.isArray(vendorList.purposes) || !Array.isArray(vendorList.vendors)) { // The provided vendor list does not look valid throw new Error('ConsentString - The provided vendor list does not respect the schema from the IAB EU’s GDPR Consent and Transparency Framework'); } // Cloning the GVL // It's important as we might transform it and don't want to modify objects that we do not own this.vendorList = { vendorListVersion: vendorList.vendorListVersion, lastUpdated: vendorList.lastUpdated, purposes: vendorList.purposes, features: vendorList.features, // Clone the list and sort the vendors by ID (it breaks our range generation algorithm if they are not sorted) vendors: vendorList.vendors.slice(0).sort(function (firstVendor, secondVendor) { return firstVendor.id < secondVendor.id ? -1 : 1; }) }; this.vendorListVersion = vendorList.vendorListVersion; } }, { key: 'getGlobalVendorList', value: function getGlobalVendorList() { return this.vendorList; } }, { key: 'setCmpId', value: function setCmpId(id) { this.cmpId = id; } }, { key: 'getCmpId', value: function getCmpId() { return this.cmpId; } }, { key: 'setCmpVersion', value: function setCmpVersion(version) { this.cmpVersion = version; } }, { key: 'getCmpVersion', value: function getCmpVersion() { return this.cmpVersion; } }, { key: 'setConsentScreen', value: function setConsentScreen(screenId) { this.consentScreen = screenId; } }, { key: 'getConsentScreen', value: function getConsentScreen() { return this.consentScreen; } }, { key: 'setConsentLanguage', value: function setConsentLanguage(language) { if (consentLanguageRegexp.test(language) === false) { throw new Error('ConsentString - The consent language must be a two-letter ISO639-1 code (en, fr, de, etc.)'); } this.consentLanguage = language; } }, { key: 'getConsentLanguage', value: function getConsentLanguage() { return this.consentLanguage; } }, { key: 'setPurposesAllowed', value: function setPurposesAllowed(purposeIds) { this.allowedPurposeIds = purposeIds; } }, { key: 'getPurposesAllowed', value: function getPurposesAllowed() { return this.allowedPurposeIds; } }, { key: 'setPurposeAllowed', value: function setPurposeAllowed(purposeId, value) { var purposeIndex = this.allowedPurposeIds.indexOf(purposeId); if (value === true) { if (purposeIndex === -1) { this.allowedPurposeIds.push(purposeId); } } else if (value === false) { if (purposeIndex !== -1) { this.allowedPurposeIds.splice(purposeIndex, 1); } } } }, { key: 'isPurposeAllowed', value: function isPurposeAllowed(purposeId) { return this.allowedPurposeIds.indexOf(purposeId) !== -1; } }, { key: 'setVendorsAllowed', value: function setVendorsAllowed(vendorIds) { this.allowedVendorIds = vendorIds; } }, { key: 'getVendorsAllowed', value: function getVendorsAllowed() { return this.allowedVendorIds; } }, { key: 'setVendorAllowed', value: function setVendorAllowed(vendorId, value) { var vendorIndex = this.allowedVendorIds.indexOf(vendorId); if (value === true) { if (vendorIndex === -1) { this.allowedVendorIds.push(vendorId); } } else if (value === false) { if (vendorIndex !== -1) { this.allowedVendorIds.splice(vendorIndex, 1); } } } }, { key: 'isVendorAllowed', value: function isVendorAllowed(vendorId) { return this.allowedVendorIds.indexOf(vendorId) !== -1; } }], [{ key: 'decodeMetadataString', value: function decodeMetadataString(encodedMetadata) { var decodedString = decodeConsentString(encodedMetadata); var metadata = {}; vendorVersionMap[decodedString.version].metadataFields.forEach(function (field) { metadata[field] = decodedString[field]; }); return metadata; } }]); return ConsentString; }(); module.exports = { ConsentString: ConsentString }; },{"./decode":2,"./encode":3,"./utils/definitions":5}],2:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; var _require = require('./utils/bits'), decodeBitsToIds = _require.decodeBitsToIds, decodeFromBase64 = _require.decodeFromBase64; /** * Decode consent data from a web-safe base64-encoded string * * @param {string} consentString */ function decodeConsentString(consentString) { var _decodeFromBase = decodeFromBase64(consentString), version = _decodeFromBase.version, cmpId = _decodeFromBase.cmpId, vendorListVersion = _decodeFromBase.vendorListVersion, purposeIdBitString = _decodeFromBase.purposeIdBitString, maxVendorId = _decodeFromBase.maxVendorId, created = _decodeFromBase.created, lastUpdated = _decodeFromBase.lastUpdated, isRange = _decodeFromBase.isRange, defaultConsent = _decodeFromBase.defaultConsent, vendorIdBitString = _decodeFromBase.vendorIdBitString, vendorRangeList = _decodeFromBase.vendorRangeList, cmpVersion = _decodeFromBase.cmpVersion, consentScreen = _decodeFromBase.consentScreen, consentLanguage = _decodeFromBase.consentLanguage; var consentStringData = { version: version, cmpId: cmpId, vendorListVersion: vendorListVersion, allowedPurposeIds: decodeBitsToIds(purposeIdBitString), maxVendorId: maxVendorId, created: created, lastUpdated: lastUpdated, cmpVersion: cmpVersion, consentScreen: consentScreen, consentLanguage: consentLanguage }; if (isRange) { /* eslint no-shadow: off */ var idMap = vendorRangeList.reduce(function (acc, _ref) { var isRange = _ref.isRange, startVendorId = _ref.startVendorId, endVendorId = _ref.endVendorId; var lastVendorId = isRange ? endVendorId : startVendorId; for (var i = startVendorId; i <= lastVendorId; i += 1) { acc[i] = true; } return acc; }, {}); consentStringData.allowedVendorIds = []; for (var i = 1; i <= maxVendorId; i += 1) { if (defaultConsent && !idMap[i] || !defaultConsent && idMap[i]) { if (consentStringData.allowedVendorIds.indexOf(i) === -1) { consentStringData.allowedVendorIds.push(i); } } } } else { consentStringData.allowedVendorIds = decodeBitsToIds(vendorIdBitString); } return consentStringData; } module.exports = { decodeConsentString: decodeConsentString }; },{"./utils/bits":4}],3:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; var _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; var _require = require('./utils/bits'), encodeToBase64 = _require.encodeToBase64, padRight = _require.padRight; /** * Encode a list of vendor IDs into bits * * @param {integer} maxVendorId Highest vendor ID in the vendor list * @param {integer[]} allowedVendorIds Vendors that the user has given consent to */ function encodeVendorIdsToBits(maxVendorId) { var allowedVendorIds = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : []; var vendorString = ''; for (var id = 1; id <= maxVendorId; id += 1) { vendorString += allowedVendorIds.indexOf(id) !== -1 ? '1' : '0'; } return padRight(vendorString, Math.max(0, maxVendorId - vendorString.length)); } /** * Encode a list of purpose IDs into bits * * @param {*} purposes List of purposes from the vendor list * @param {*} allowedPurposeIds List of purpose IDs that the user has given consent to */ function encodePurposeIdsToBits(purposes) { var allowedPurposeIds = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : new Set(); var maxPurposeId = 0; for (var i = 0; i < purposes.length; i += 1) { maxPurposeId = Math.max(maxPurposeId, purposes[i].id); } for (var _i = 0; _i < allowedPurposeIds.length; _i += 1) { maxPurposeId = Math.max(maxPurposeId, allowedPurposeIds[_i]); } var purposeString = ''; for (var id = 1; id <= maxPurposeId; id += 1) { purposeString += allowedPurposeIds.indexOf(id) !== -1 ? '1' : '0'; } return purposeString; } /** * Convert a list of vendor IDs to ranges * * @param {object[]} vendors List of vendors from the vendor list (important: this list must to be sorted by ID) * @param {integer[]} allowedVendorIds List of vendor IDs that the user has given consent to */ function convertVendorsToRanges(vendors, allowedVendorIds) { var range = []; var ranges = []; var idsInList = vendors.map(function (vendor) { return vendor.id; }); for (var index = 0; index < vendors.length; index += 1) { var id = vendors[index].id; if (allowedVendorIds.indexOf(id) !== -1) { range.push(id); } // Do we need to close the current range? if ((allowedVendorIds.indexOf(id) === -1 // The vendor we are evaluating is not allowed || index === vendors.length - 1 // There is no more vendor to evaluate || idsInList.indexOf(id + 1) === -1 // There is no vendor after this one (ie there is a gap in the vendor IDs) ; we need to stop here to avoid including vendors that do not have consent ) && range.length) { var startVendorId = range.shift(); var endVendorId = range.pop(); range = []; ranges.push({ isRange: typeof endVendorId === 'number', startVendorId: startVendorId, endVendorId: endVendorId }); } } return ranges; } /** * Get maxVendorId from the list of vendors and return that id * * @param {object} vendors */ function getMaxVendorId(vendors) { // Find the max vendor ID from the vendor list var maxVendorId = 0; vendors.forEach(function (vendor) { if (vendor.id > maxVendorId) { maxVendorId = vendor.id; } }); return maxVendorId; } /** * Encode consent data into a web-safe base64-encoded string * * @param {object} consentData Data to include in the string (see `utils/definitions.js` for the list of fields) */ function encodeConsentString(consentData) { var maxVendorId = consentData.maxVendorId; var _consentData$vendorLi = consentData.vendorList, vendorList = _consentData$vendorLi === undefined ? {} : _consentData$vendorLi, allowedPurposeIds = consentData.allowedPurposeIds, allowedVendorIds = consentData.allowedVendorIds; var _vendorList$vendors = vendorList.vendors, vendors = _vendorList$vendors === undefined ? [] : _vendorList$vendors, _vendorList$purposes = vendorList.purposes, purposes = _vendorList$purposes === undefined ? [] : _vendorList$purposes; // if no maxVendorId is in the ConsentData, get it if (!maxVendorId) { maxVendorId = getMaxVendorId(vendors); } // Encode the data with and without ranges and return the smallest encoded payload var noRangesData = encodeToBase64(_extends({}, consentData, { maxVendorId: maxVendorId, purposeIdBitString: encodePurposeIdsToBits(purposes, allowedPurposeIds), isRange: false, vendorIdBitString: encodeVendorIdsToBits(maxVendorId, allowedVendorIds) })); var vendorRangeList = convertVendorsToRanges(vendors, allowedVendorIds); var rangesData = encodeToBase64(_extends({}, consentData, { maxVendorId: maxVendorId, purposeIdBitString: encodePurposeIdsToBits(purposes, allowedPurposeIds), isRange: true, defaultConsent: false, numEntries: vendorRangeList.length, vendorRangeList: vendorRangeList })); return noRangesData.length < rangesData.length ? noRangesData : rangesData; } module.exports = { convertVendorsToRanges: convertVendorsToRanges, encodeConsentString: encodeConsentString, getMaxVendorId: getMaxVendorId, encodeVendorIdsToBits: encodeVendorIdsToBits, encodePurposeIdsToBits: encodePurposeIdsToBits }; },{"./utils/bits":4}],4:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; /* eslint no-use-before-define: off */ var base64 = require('base-64'); var _require = require('./definitions'), versionNumBits = _require.versionNumBits, vendorVersionMap = _require.vendorVersionMap; function repeat(count) { var string = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : '0'; var padString = ''; for (var i = 0; i < count; i += 1) { padString += string; } return padString; } function padLeft(string, padding) { return repeat(Math.max(0, padding)) + string; } function padRight(string, padding) { return string + repeat(Math.max(0, padding)); } function encodeIntToBits(number, numBits) { var bitString = ''; if (typeof number === 'number' && !isNaN(number)) { bitString = parseInt(number, 10).toString(2); } // Pad the string if not filling all bits if (numBits >= bitString.length) { bitString = padLeft(bitString, numBits - bitString.length); } // Truncate the string if longer than the number of bits if (bitString.length > numBits) { bitString = bitString.substring(0, numBits); } return bitString; } function encodeBoolToBits(value) { return encodeIntToBits(value === true ? 1 : 0, 1); } function encodeDateToBits(date, numBits) { if (date instanceof Date) { return encodeIntToBits(date.getTime() / 100, numBits); } return encodeIntToBits(date, numBits); } function encodeLetterToBits(letter, numBits) { return encodeIntToBits(letter.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65, numBits); } function encodeLanguageToBits(language) { var numBits = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 12; return encodeLetterToBits(language.slice(0, 1), numBits / 2) + encodeLetterToBits(language.slice(1), numBits / 2); } function decodeBitsToInt(bitString, start, length) { return parseInt(bitString.substr(start, length), 2); } function decodeBitsToDate(bitString, start, length) { return new Date(decodeBitsToInt(bitString, start, length) * 100); } function decodeBitsToBool(bitString, start) { return parseInt(bitString.substr(start, 1), 2) === 1; } function decodeBitsToLetter(bitString) { var letterCode = decodeBitsToInt(bitString); return String.fromCharCode(letterCode + 65).toLowerCase(); } function decodeBitsToLanguage(bitString, start, length) { var languageBitString = bitString.substr(start, length); return decodeBitsToLetter(languageBitString.slice(0, length / 2)) + decodeBitsToLetter(languageBitString.slice(length / 2)); } function encodeField(_ref) { var input = _ref.input, field = _ref.field; var name = field.name, type = field.type, numBits = field.numBits, encoder = field.encoder, validator = field.validator; if (typeof validator === 'function') { if (!validator(input)) { return ''; } } if (typeof encoder === 'function') { return encoder(input); } var bitCount = typeof numBits === 'function' ? numBits(input) : numBits; var inputValue = input[name]; var fieldValue = inputValue === null || inputValue === undefined ? '' : inputValue; switch (type) { case 'int': return encodeIntToBits(fieldValue, bitCount); case 'bool': return encodeBoolToBits(fieldValue); case 'date': return encodeDateToBits(fieldValue, bitCount); case 'bits': return padRight(fieldValue, bitCount - fieldValue.length).substring(0, bitCount); case 'list': return fieldValue.reduce(function (acc, listValue) { return acc + encodeFields({ input: listValue, fields: field.fields }); }, ''); case 'language': return encodeLanguageToBits(fieldValue, bitCount); default: throw new Error('ConsentString - Unknown field type ' + type + ' for encoding'); } } function encodeFields(_ref2) { var input = _ref2.input, fields = _ref2.fields; return fields.reduce(function (acc, field) { acc += encodeField({ input: input, field: field }); return acc; }, ''); } function decodeField(_ref3) { var input = _ref3.input, output = _ref3.output, startPosition = _ref3.startPosition, field = _ref3.field; var type = field.type, numBits = field.numBits, decoder = field.decoder, validator = field.validator, listCount = field.listCount; if (typeof validator === 'function') { if (!validator(output)) { // Not decoding this field so make sure we start parsing the next field at // the same point return { newPosition: startPosition }; } } if (typeof decoder === 'function') { return decoder(input, output, startPosition); } var bitCount = typeof numBits === 'function' ? numBits(output) : numBits; switch (type) { case 'int': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToInt(input, startPosition, bitCount) }; case 'bool': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToBool(input, startPosition) }; case 'date': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToDate(input, startPosition, bitCount) }; case 'bits': return { fieldValue: input.substr(startPosition, bitCount) }; case 'list': return decodeList(input, output, startPosition, field, listCount); case 'language': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToLanguage(input, startPosition, bitCount) }; default: throw new Error('ConsentString - Unknown field type ' + type + ' for decoding'); } } function decodeList(input, output, startPosition, field, listCount) { var listEntryCount = 0; if (typeof listCount === 'function') { listEntryCount = listCount(output); } else if (typeof listCount === 'number') { listEntryCount = listCount; } var newPosition = startPosition; var fieldValue = []; for (var i = 0; i < listEntryCount; i += 1) { var decodedFields = decodeFields({ input: input, fields: field.fields, startPosition: newPosition }); newPosition = decodedFields.newPosition; fieldValue.push(decodedFields.decodedObject); } return { fieldValue: fieldValue, newPosition: newPosition }; } function decodeFields(_ref4) { var input = _ref4.input, fields = _ref4.fields, _ref4$startPosition = _ref4.startPosition, startPosition = _ref4$startPosition === undefined ? 0 : _ref4$startPosition; var position = startPosition; var decodedObject = fields.reduce(function (acc, field) { var name = field.name, numBits = field.numBits; var _decodeField = decodeField({ input: input, output: acc, startPosition: position, field: field }), fieldValue = _decodeField.fieldValue, newPosition = _decodeField.newPosition; if (fieldValue !== undefined) { acc[name] = fieldValue; } if (newPosition !== undefined) { position = newPosition; } else if (typeof numBits === 'number') { position += numBits; } return acc; }, {}); return { decodedObject: decodedObject, newPosition: position }; } /** * Encode the data properties to a bit string. Encoding will encode * either `selectedVendorIds` or the `vendorRangeList` depending on * the value of the `isRange` flag. */ function encodeDataToBits(data, definitionMap) { var version = data.version; if (typeof version !== 'number') { throw new Error('ConsentString - No version field to encode'); } else if (!definitionMap[version]) { throw new Error('ConsentString - No definition for version ' + version); } else { var fields = definitionMap[version].fields; return encodeFields({ input: data, fields: fields }); } } /** * Take all fields required to encode the consent string and produce the URL safe Base64 encoded value */ function encodeToBase64(data) { var definitionMap = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : vendorVersionMap; var binaryValue = encodeDataToBits(data, definitionMap); if (binaryValue) { // Pad length to multiple of 8 var paddedBinaryValue = padRight(binaryValue, 7 - (binaryValue.length + 7) % 8); // Encode to bytes var bytes = ''; for (var i = 0; i < paddedBinaryValue.length; i += 8) { bytes += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(paddedBinaryValue.substr(i, 8), 2)); } // Make base64 string URL friendly return base64.encode(bytes).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, ''); } return null; } function decodeConsentStringBitValue(bitString) { var definitionMap = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : vendorVersionMap; var version = decodeBitsToInt(bitString, 0, versionNumBits); if (typeof version !== 'number') { throw new Error('ConsentString - Unknown version number in the string to decode'); } else if (!vendorVersionMap[version]) { throw new Error('ConsentString - Unsupported version ' + version + ' in the string to decode'); } var fields = definitionMap[version].fields; var _decodeFields = decodeFields({ input: bitString, fields: fields }), decodedObject = _decodeFields.decodedObject; return decodedObject; } /** * Decode the (URL safe Base64) value of a consent string into an object. */ function decodeFromBase64(consentString, definitionMap) { // Add padding var unsafe = consentString; while (unsafe.length % 4 !== 0) { unsafe += '='; } // Replace safe characters unsafe = unsafe.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var bytes = base64.decode(unsafe); var inputBits = ''; for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 1) { var bitString = bytes.charCodeAt(i).toString(2); inputBits += padLeft(bitString, 8 - bitString.length); } return decodeConsentStringBitValue(inputBits, definitionMap); } function decodeBitsToIds(bitString) { return bitString.split('').reduce(function (acc, bit, index) { if (bit === '1') { if (acc.indexOf(index + 1) === -1) { acc.push(index + 1); } } return acc; }, []); } module.exports = { padRight: padRight, padLeft: padLeft, encodeField: encodeField, encodeDataToBits: encodeDataToBits, encodeIntToBits: encodeIntToBits, encodeBoolToBits: encodeBoolToBits, encodeDateToBits: encodeDateToBits, encodeLanguageToBits: encodeLanguageToBits, encodeLetterToBits: encodeLetterToBits, encodeToBase64: encodeToBase64, decodeBitsToIds: decodeBitsToIds, decodeBitsToInt: decodeBitsToInt, decodeBitsToDate: decodeBitsToDate, decodeBitsToBool: decodeBitsToBool, decodeBitsToLanguage: decodeBitsToLanguage, decodeBitsToLetter: decodeBitsToLetter, decodeFromBase64: decodeFromBase64 }; },{"./definitions":5,"base-64":6}],5:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; /** * Number of bits for encoding the version integer * Expected to be the same across versions */ var versionNumBits = 6; /** * Definition of the consent string encoded format * * From https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/GDPR-Transparency-and-Consent-Framework/blob/master/Draft_for_Public_Comment_Transparency%20%26%20Consent%20Framework%20-%20cookie%20and%20vendor%20list%20format%20specification%20v1.0a.pdf */ var vendorVersionMap = { /** * Version 1 */ 1: { version: 1, metadataFields: ['version', 'created', 'lastUpdated', 'cmpId', 'cmpVersion', 'consentScreen', 'vendorListVersion'], fields: [{ name: 'version', type: 'int', numBits: 6 }, { name: 'created', type: 'date', numBits: 36 }, { name: 'lastUpdated', type: 'date', numBits: 36 }, { name: 'cmpId', type: 'int', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'cmpVersion', type: 'int', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'consentScreen', type: 'int', numBits: 6 }, { name: 'consentLanguage', type: 'language', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'vendorListVersion', type: 'int', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'purposeIdBitString', type: 'bits', numBits: 24 }, { name: 'maxVendorId', type: 'int', numBits: 16 }, { name: 'isRange', type: 'bool', numBits: 1 }, { name: 'vendorIdBitString', type: 'bits', numBits: function numBits(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.maxVendorId; }, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return !decodedObject.isRange; } }, { name: 'defaultConsent', type: 'bool', numBits: 1, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; } }, { name: 'numEntries', numBits: 12, type: 'int', validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; } }, { name: 'vendorRangeList', type: 'list', listCount: function listCount(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.numEntries; }, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; }, fields: [{ name: 'isRange', type: 'bool', numBits: 1 }, { name: 'startVendorId', type: 'int', numBits: 16 }, { name: 'endVendorId', type: 'int', numBits: 16, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; } }] }] } }; module.exports = { versionNumBits: versionNumBits, vendorVersionMap: vendorVersionMap }; },{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){ (function (global){ /*! http://mths.be/base64 v0.1.0 by @mathias | MIT license */ ;(function(root) { // Detect free variables `exports`. var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports; // Detect free variable `module`. var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module && module.exports == freeExports && module; // Detect free variable `global`, from Node.js or Browserified code, and use // it as `root`. var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global; if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal) { root = freeGlobal; } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ var InvalidCharacterError = function(message) { this.message = message; }; InvalidCharacterError.prototype = new Error; InvalidCharacterError.prototype.name = 'InvalidCharacterError'; var error = function(message) { // Note: the error messages used throughout this file match those used by // the native `atob`/`btoa` implementation in Chromium. throw new InvalidCharacterError(message); }; var TABLE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'; // http://whatwg.org/html/common-microsyntaxes.html#space-character var REGEX_SPACE_CHARACTERS = /[\t\n\f\r ]/g; // `decode` is designed to be fully compatible with `atob` as described in the // HTML Standard. http://whatwg.org/html/webappapis.html#dom-windowbase64-atob // The optimized base64-decoding algorithm used is based on @atk’s excellent // implementation. https://gist.github.com/atk/1020396 var decode = function(input) { input = String(input) .replace(REGEX_SPACE_CHARACTERS, ''); var length = input.length; if (length % 4 == 0) { input = input.replace(/==?$/, ''); length = input.length; } if ( length % 4 == 1 || // http://whatwg.org/C#alphanumeric-ascii-characters /[^+a-zA-Z0-9/]/.test(input) ) { error( 'Invalid character: the string to be decoded is not correctly encoded.' ); } var bitCounter = 0; var bitStorage; var buffer; var output = ''; var position = -1; while (++position < length) { buffer = TABLE.indexOf(input.charAt(position)); bitStorage = bitCounter % 4 ? bitStorage * 64 + buffer : buffer; // Unless this is the first of a group of 4 characters… if (bitCounter++ % 4) { // …convert the first 8 bits to a single ASCII character. output += String.fromCharCode( 0xFF & bitStorage >> (-2 * bitCounter & 6) ); } } return output; }; // `encode` is designed to be fully compatible with `btoa` as described in the // HTML Standard: http://whatwg.org/html/webappapis.html#dom-windowbase64-btoa var encode = function(input) { input = String(input); if (/[^\0-\xFF]/.test(input)) { // Note: no need to special-case astral symbols here, as surrogates are // matched, and the input is supposed to only contain ASCII anyway. error( 'The string to be encoded contains characters outside of the ' + 'Latin1 range.' ); } var padding = input.length % 3; var output = ''; var position = -1; var a; var b; var c; var d; var buffer; // Make sure any padding is handled outside of the loop. var length = input.length - padding; while (++position < length) { // Read three bytes, i.e. 24 bits. a = input.charCodeAt(position) << 16; b = input.charCodeAt(++position) << 8; c = input.charCodeAt(++position); buffer = a + b + c; // Turn the 24 bits into four chunks of 6 bits each, and append the // matching character for each of them to the output. output += ( TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 18 & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 12 & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 6 & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt(buffer & 0x3F) ); } if (padding == 2) { a = input.charCodeAt(position) << 8; b = input.charCodeAt(++position); buffer = a + b; output += ( TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 10) + TABLE.charAt((buffer >> 4) & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt((buffer << 2) & 0x3F) + '=' ); } else if (padding == 1) { buffer = input.charCodeAt(position); output += ( TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 2) + TABLE.charAt((buffer << 4) & 0x3F) + '==' ); } return output; }; var base64 = { 'encode': encode, 'decode': decode, 'version': '0.1.0' }; // Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns // like the following: if ( typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd ) { define(function() { return base64; }); } else if (freeExports && !freeExports.nodeType) { if (freeModule) { // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+ freeModule.exports = base64; } else { // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0- for (var key in base64) { base64.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = base64[key]); } } } else { // in Rhino or a web browser root.base64 = base64; } }(this)); }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {}) },{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; var _require = require('./consent-string'), ConsentString = _require.ConsentString; var _require2 = require('./decode'), decodeConsentString = _require2.decodeConsentString; var _require3 = require('./encode'), encodeConsentString = _require3.encodeConsentString; module.exports = { ConsentString: ConsentString, decodeConsentString: decodeConsentString, encodeConsentString: encodeConsentString }; },{"./consent-string":1,"./decode":2,"./encode":3}]},{},[7])(7) }); </script><script type="application/javascript" data-script="vendorService.js"> "use strict"; var cachedData = {}; var callbacks = { gvl: [], pvl: [] }; // Path changed to "/.well-known/pubvendors.json" var endpoints = { gvl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://service.cmp.oath.com/cmp/v0/vendor_list/global', pvl: "".concat(document.location.origin, "/.well-known/pubvendors.json") }; var endpointExists = {}; /** * Fetches type list, either IAB global list from Oath's file * or publisher list from pubvendors file * * @param {string} type - gvl or pvl * @param {function} callback - function(response, success) */ var fetchList = function fetchList(type, callback) { if (endpointExists[type] === false) { // we have already determined endpoint does not exist callback(undefined, false); return; } if (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].push(callback); return; } if (cachedData[type]) { callback(cachedData[type], true); return; } callbacks[type].push(callback); try { fetch(endpoints[type]).then(function (response) { return response.json(); }).then(function (response) { endpointExists[type] = true; cachedData[type] = response; // pass response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(response, true); } }).catch(function () { endpointExists[type] = false; // pass failure response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(undefined, false); } }); } catch (e) { (function($) { return $.getJSON(endpoints[type]) .done(function (response) { endpointExists[type] = true; cachedData[type] = response; // pass response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(response, true); } }) .fail(function () { endpointExists[type] = false; // pass failure response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(undefined, false); } }) })(jQuery); } }; /** * Combine the global vendor list with the pubvendors.json to create * a publisher specific vendor list. The resulting list contains only * the vendors defined in the pubvendors.json file. * * @param {object} gvl - global vendor list * @param {object} pvl = publisher vendor list * @returns {object} merged vendor list object */ var mergeVendorListData = function mergeVendorListData(gvl, pvl) { var vendors = []; var gvlVendorMap = {}; var v; var id; var vendor; // build gvl vendor map for (v = 0; v < gvl.vendors.length; v += 1) { vendor = gvl.vendors[v]; gvlVendorMap[vendor.id] = vendor; } for (v = 0; v < pvl.vendors.length; v += 1) { id = pvl.vendors[v].id; if (gvlVendorMap[id]) { vendors.push(gvlVendorMap[id]); } } var mergedVL = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(gvl)); mergedVL.vendors = vendors; return mergedVL; }; /** * Fetch global vendor list and pubvendors.json, merge * the data, and return the result in the callback * * @param {Function} callback - callback(vendorList, success} */ var getVendorList = function getVendorList(callback) { fetchList('gvl', function (gvl, gvlSuccess) { if (gvlSuccess) { fetchList('pvl', function (pvl, pvlSuccess) { if (pvlSuccess) { // merge gvl and pvl data and return it var mergedData = mergeVendorListData(gvl, pvl); callback(mergedData, !!mergedData); } else { // failed to get pubvendors.json. It either doesn't exist or is // not properly formatted. 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r={__cmpUICall:{command:e,parameter:n,callId:o}};a?i.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(r),"*"):s.push(r)}("renderConsentUI",t,l)}}}}(window,document);n.a=r}]); </script> <script>__cmp('init', {gdprAppliesGlobally: true, uiUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191022042213/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/p/gdpr/gestion-des-cookies'});</script><script type="application/javascript" data-script="hpCmp-alpha.js"> var HPCmp = { loadScript: function(url,callback){ var w = document.createElement('script'); w.type = 'text/javascript'; w.src = url; w.onreadystatechange = callback; w.onload = callback var elementDefault = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; elementDefault.parentNode.insertBefore(w,elementDefault); }, checkCmpScript: function(callback,choice){ function call() { if (typeof choice !== 'undefined' && choice) { if (HPCmp.getConsent()[choice]) { callback(); } } else { callback(); } } if (HPCmp.hasConsent()) { call(); } else { window.onload = (function($) { $(window).on("cmp_init", function() { call(); }) })(jQuery); } }, hpConsentCookieName: 'sitehpcmpchoice', euConsentCookieName: 'EuConsent', consentCookiesExpiresMonths: 13, defaultCategoriesConsentChoice: { analytics: true, ads: true, socials: true, }, validhpConsent: function() { existConsent = false; if (document.cookie.indexOf(HPCmp.hpConsentCookieName) >= 0) { var v = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(HPCmp.hpConsentCookieName + '=([^;]+)')); try { var choice = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(v[1])); if (typeof choice['analytics'] === "boolean" && typeof choice['ads'] === "boolean" && typeof choice['socials'] === "boolean") { var checkExist = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : false; if (!checkExist) { existConsent = choice; } else { existConsent = true; } } } catch(e) {} } return existConsent; }, hasConsent: function() { existConsent = HPCmp.validhpConsent(true); if (existConsent) { return (document.cookie.indexOf(HPCmp.euConsentCookieName) >= 0); } 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path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: expires }) $.when(cookiesEuConsent, cookiesHpConsent).done(function () { if (cmpForm > 0) { window.location.href = '/'; } else { $.cookie('hpCmp', 0, { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: -1 }) if (typeof layer === 'undefined') { $("body").trigger('cmp_init'); } else { layer.slideDown(500, function() { $("body").removeClass('cmp-socials'); $(this).remove(); $("body").trigger('cmp_init'); }) } } }) } const consentData = new BY.ConsentString(); const getPurposesIds = function(purposes) {return purposes.map(function(purpose) {return purpose.id})}; const getVendorIds = function(vendors) {return vendors.map(function(vendor) {return vendor.id})}; // Calculate ads consent string const saveAdsConsent = function(consentState, callback) { getVendorList(function(vendorList) { // set global vendor list consentData.setGlobalVendorList(vendorList); // Set the consent data consentData.setCmpId(14); // Oauth CMP ID 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En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez l’utilisation de cookies dans les conditions prévues par notre <a href="/p/charte-de-confidentialite" id="cookie-info-dp" aria-label="Politique de confidentialité – nouvelle fenêtre">politique de confidentialité</a>. <a href="/p/charte-de-confidentialite" id="cookie-info-gc" aria-label="Gérer les cookies">En savoir plus et gérer les cookies</a>.</p> <div class="cookie-warning-buttons"><a class="cookie-warning-manager" id="cookie-info-wm" href="/p/gdpr/gestion-des-cookies" role="button">Paramétrer les cookies</a><button id="cookie-warning-accept">Accepter</button></div>'; layer.html(html); $("body").addClass('cmp-socials'); $(".huffpost-footer").after(layer); $('#cookie-warning-accept, #cookie-warning-cross').on('click', function(event) { if (cmpFirst) { cmpFirst = false; saveAdsConsent(1, function(consentString) { saveConsent(consentString, HPCmp.defaultCategoriesConsentChoice, layer); }) } }); $(window).on("scroll", $.throttle(1000, function(){ if (cmpFirst && $(document).scrollTop() > 250) { cmpFirst = false; saveAdsConsent(1, function(consentString) { saveConsent(consentString, HPCmp.defaultCategoriesConsentChoice, layer); }) } })) } } }; cmpScript(); } else if (cmpPolicy) { $.cookie('hpCmp', 0, { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: -1 }) } }) })(jQuery); </script> </div> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 04:22:13 Oct 22, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 15:56:17 Nov 24, 2024. 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