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Musik jaz - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Musik+jaz" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Musik+jaz" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Musik+jaz" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumen_musik_yang_digunakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumen_musik_yang_digunakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Instrumen musik yang digunakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumen_musik_yang_digunakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musisi_jaz_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musisi_jaz_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musisi jaz internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musisi_jaz_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musisi_jaz_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musisi_jaz_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musisi jaz Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musisi_jaz_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Musik jaz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 146 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Аџьаз – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аџьаз" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A6ssdr%C4%93am" title="Iæssdrēam – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iæssdrēam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="জ্যাজ সংগীত – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জ্যাজ সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%93zos" title="Džēzos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džēzos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="জ্যাজ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEez" title="Džez – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džez" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%B6" title="Τζαζ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4azo" title="Ĵazo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C3%A4ss" title="Džäss – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džäss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A4ss" title="Tsäss – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsäss" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche_jazz" title="Musiche jazz – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche jazz" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snagcheol" title="Snagcheol – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Snagcheol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="爵士樂 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="爵士樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%96" title="ג&#039;אז – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;אז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="जैज़ संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैज़ संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djaz" title="Djaz – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Djaz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsessz" title="Dzsessz – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsessz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Ջազ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazo" title="Jazo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jazo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djass" title="Djass – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Djass" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%BA" title="ジャズ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgirjazu" title="zgirjazu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgirjazu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ჯაზი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಝ್ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A6%88" title="재즈 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cez" title="Cez – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cez" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Жаз (музыка) – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаз (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEiazas" title="Džiazas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džiazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEezs" title="Džezs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džezs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Џез – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Жааз хөгжим – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жааз хөгжим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂျက်စ်ဂီတ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျက်စ်ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="ज्याज् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ज्याज्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜੈਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djazz" title="Djazz – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djazz" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B2" title="جَز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جَز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Джез – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джез" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Дьаз – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаз" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEez" title="Džez – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džez" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Џез – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCez" title="Dżez – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dżez" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="జాజ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA" title="แจ๊ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แจ๊ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caz" title="Čaz – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čaz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جاز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEaz" title="Džaz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Džaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爵士乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%96" title="דזשעז – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשעז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爵士乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jazz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="爵士樂 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爵士樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musik_jaz" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Musik_jaz" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musik_jaz"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musik_jaz"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Musik_jaz" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Musik_jaz" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;oldid=24580455" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Musik_jaz&amp;id=24580455&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusik_jaz"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusik_jaz"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Musik+jaz"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Musik_jaz&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jazz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8341" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk penyanyi Brunei, lihat <a href="/wiki/Jaz_(penyanyi)" title="Jaz (penyanyi)">Jaz (penyanyi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; background-color: pink; color:black;">Jazz</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sumber aliran</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_(musik)" title="Spiritual (musik)">spiritual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musik_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik tradisional">tradisional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musik_mars" title="Musik mars">mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik">klasik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Afrika_Barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Afrika Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">musik Afrika Barat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sumber kebudayaan</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Akhir abad ke-19, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Selatan" title="Amerika Serikat Selatan">Amerika Serikat Selatan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alat_musik" title="Alat musik">Alat musik</a> yang biasa digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanduk_(instrumen)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanduk (instrumen) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanduk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumen_kibor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumen kibor (halaman belum tersedia)">kibor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_(instrumen)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas (instrumen) (halaman belum tersedia)">bas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drumset" title="Drumset">drum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyanyian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyanyian">vokal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bentuk turunan</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%26B" title="R&amp;B">R&amp;B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musik_soul" title="Musik soul">soul</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: pink; color: black;">Subgenre</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Avant-garde jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">chamber jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cool_jazz" title="Cool jazz">cool jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Free jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">free jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy jazz">gypsy jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">hard bop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_latin" title="Jazz latin">jazz latin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainstream_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainstream jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">mainstream jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modal_jazz" title="Modal jazz">modal jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M-Base&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M-Base (halaman belum tersedia)">M-Base</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-bop_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-bop jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">neo-bop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-bop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-bop (halaman belum tersedia)">post-bop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">progressive jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soul_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soul jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">soul jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_swing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik swing (halaman belum tersedia)">swing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_stream&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Third stream (halaman belum tersedia)">Third stream</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_tradisional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">jazz tradisional</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: pink; color: black;">Genre campuran (<i>fusion</i>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrobeat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrobeat (halaman belum tersedia)">afrobeat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass" title="Bluegrass">bluegrass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">bossa nova</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossover jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">crossover jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dansband&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dansband (halaman belum tersedia)">dansband</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_tradisional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">jazz tradisional</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_funk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Free funk (halaman belum tersedia)">free funk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humppa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Humppa (halaman belum tersedia)">humppa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">Indo jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jam_band&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jam band (halaman belum tersedia)">jam band</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazzcore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazzcore (halaman belum tersedia)">jazzcore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz-funk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz-funk (halaman belum tersedia)">jazz-funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">jazz rap</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwela (halaman belum tersedia)">kwela</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mambo_(musik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mambo (musik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mambo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_Sound&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manila Sound (halaman belum tersedia)">Manila Sound</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nu jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">nu jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo_soul" title="Neo soul">neo soul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punk_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punk jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">punk jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ska_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ska jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">ska jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smooth_jazz" title="Smooth jazz">smooth jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_revival&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing revival (halaman belum tersedia)">swing revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musik_dunia" title="Musik dunia">world fusion</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: pink; color: black;">Versi regional</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Afrika_Selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika Selatan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">Cape Town</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Australia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_di_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz di Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Azerbaijan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Azerbaijan (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Balkan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Balkan (halaman belum tersedia)">Balkan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_di_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz di Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Baltimore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Baltimore (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Belanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Belanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_di_Belgia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz di Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">Brasil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dixieland#Gaya_Chicago" title="Dixieland">Chicago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Kanada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Kuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Kuba (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Denmark</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini-jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini-jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">Haiti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_di_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz di India (halaman belum tersedia)">India</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Italia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Jepang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_di_Jerman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz di Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansas_City_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansas City jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">Kansas City</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Malawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dixieland" title="Dixieland">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_orkestra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz orkestra (halaman belum tersedia)">New York City</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Pantai_Barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Pantai Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pantai Barat Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Prancis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Polandia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Spanyol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Sweda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz Sweda (halaman belum tersedia)">Swedia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: pink; color: black;">Topik lainnya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazz_(kata)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazz (kata) (halaman belum tersedia)">Jazz (kata)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_klub_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar klub jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">Klub jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standar_Jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standar Jazz (halaman belum tersedia)">Standar Jazz</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jaz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>jazz</i></span>) adalah aliran <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musik</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> pada awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-20" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-20">abad ke-20</a> dengan akar-akar dari musik <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Musik jaz banyak menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombon" title="Trombon">trombon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trompet" title="Trompet">trompet</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Saksofon" title="Saksofon">saksofon</a>. Elemen penting dalam jaz adalah <i>blue notes</i>, improvisasi, <i>polyrhythms</i>, sinkopasi, dan <i>shuffle note</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi">Definisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rapikan"><img alt="Rapikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/50px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/75px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/100px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bagian artikel ini perlu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merapikan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Merapikan artikel">dirapikan</a>. Bantulah kami untuk melakukannya.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Meskipun banyak upaya telah dilakukan untuk menentukan jaz dari sudut pandang di luar jaz, seperti menggunakan sejarah musik <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> atau musik <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, seorang kritikus jaz, Joachim Berendt berpendapat bahwa semua upaya tersebut tidak memuaskan. Salah satu cara untuk berkeliling masalah definisi adalah untuk mendefinisikan istilah jaz lebih luas. Berendt mendefinisikan jaz sebagai bentuk seni musik yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> melalui konfrontasi orang kulit hitam dengan musik Eropa. Ia berpendapat bahwa jaz berbeda dari musik Eropa dalam jaz yang memiliki hubungan khusus untuk waktu yang didefinisikan sebagai 'ayunan'. Jaz merupakan sebuah spontanitas dan vitalitas produksi musik di mana improvisasi memainkan peran serta kemerduan dan cara ungkapan yang mencerminkan individualitas dari <a href="/wiki/Musisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Musisi">musisi</a> jaz itu sendiri. </p><p>Travis Jackson juga mengusulkan definisi yang lebih luas yang mampu mencakup seluruh era yang berbeda secara radikal. Ia menyatakan bahwa Jaz adalah musik yang mencakup kualitas seperti berayun, improvisasi, interaksi kelompok, mengembangkan sebuah suara individu dan menjadi terbuka untuk kemungkinan musik yang berbeda. Selain Travis Jackson, Krin Gibbard juga sempat mengajukan pendapatnya mengenai defenisi dari jaz. Ia mengatakan bahwa jaz adalah sebuah konstruk yang menunjuk sejumlah musik dengan cukup banyak kesamaan untuk dipahami sebagai bagian dari tradisi yang koheren. </p><p>Sementara jaz mungkin sulit untuk menentukan improvisasi jelas salah satu elemen kunci. Awal <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> pada umumnya terstruktur sekitar pola panggilan-dan-respon yang berulang, unsur umum dalam tradisi lisan Afrika Amerika. Suatu bentuk musik rakyat yang meningkat di bagian dari lagu kerja dan bidang hollers Hitam pedesaan, blues awal juga sarat improvisasi. Fitur-fitur ini mendasar dengan sifat jaz. </p><p>Dalam unsur-unsur <a href="/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik">musik klasik</a> Eropa, interpretasi, ornamen dan pendampingan kadang-kadang kiri ke kebijaksanaan yang berprestasi itu, tujuan utama adalah pemain memainkan komposisi seperti yang tertulis. </p><p>Dalam jaz, pemain ahli akan menafsirkan sebuah lagu dengan cara yang sangat individu, tidak pernah memainkan komposisi yang sama persis dengan cara yang sama dua kali. Tergantung kreativitas pemain dan pengalaman pribadi, interaksi dengan sesama musisi atau bahkan anggota audiens, seorang musisi jaz atau pemain dapat mengubah melodi, harmoni. Musik klasik Eropa sering dikaitkan sebagai media komposer. Di mana Jaz, sering ditandai sebagai produk kreativitas egaliter, interaksi dan kolaborasi. Menempatkan nilai yang sama pada kontribusi dari komposer dan pelaku. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dixieland" title="Dixieland">Dixieland</a>, pemain jaz bergantian bermain melodi, sementara countermelodies yang lain berimprovisasi. Dalam era <a href="/wiki/Swing" title="Swing">swing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a> hadir untuk lebih mengandalkan musik yang diatur: pengaturan dapat tertulis atau kerap dipelajari dan dihafal oleh telinga - karena kerap banyak artis jaz awal tidak bisa membaca musik. Individu solois akan berimprovisasi dalam pengaturan ini. Kemudian, fokus bergeser ke arah kelompok kecil dan pengaturan minimal; melodi (dikenal sebagai pimpinan "") akan mengarahkan secara singkat pada awal dan akhir bagian, namun inti dari kinerja akan menjadi serangkaian improvisasi dalam tengah. Kemudian gaya jaz seperti jaz modal meninggalkan gagasan ketat kemajuan akord, yang memungkinkan individu musisi berimprovisasi secara lebih bebas dalam konteks skala atau modus tertentu. Avant-garde dan idiom jaz dibebaskan bahkan memanggil, meninggalkan chords, sisik dan meter berirama. </p><p>Telah lama perdebatan di komunitas jaz atas definisi dan batasan "jaz". Meskipun perubahan atau transformasi jaz oleh pengaruh baru awalnya sering dikritik sebagai hinaan, Andrew Gilbert berpendapat "jaz memiliki kemampuan untuk menyerap dan mengubah pengaruh dari gaya musik yang beragam." Sementara beberapa penggemar jenis jaz tertentu berpendapat, definisi sempit yang mengecualikan berbagai jenis musik juga dikenal sebagai "jaz". Musisi jaz sendiri sering enggan untuk mendefinisikan musik yang mereka mainkan. <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> menyimpulkannya dengan mengatakan, "Ini semua musik." Beberapa kritikus bahkan menyatakan bahwa musik Ellington bukanlah jaz karena diatur dan mengatur. Pada sisi lain teman Ellington, Earl Hines's dua puluh solo "versi transformatif" komposisi Ellington (Earl Hines dimainkan Duke Ellington dicatat pada tahun 1970) yang dijelaskan oleh kritikus jaz, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>, Ben Ratliff, "Sebagai contoh yang baik dari proses jaz sebagai sesuatu di luar sana." </p><p>Bentuk orientasi komersial atau popularitas yang mempengaruhi musik jaz dikritik, setidaknya sejak munculnya Bop. Penggemar jaz tradisional telah menghentikan Bop, jaz tahun 1970-an [era fusi dan banyak lain] dianggap sebagai periode penurunan nilai komersial dari musik. Menurut Bruce Johnson, musik jaz selalu memiliki ketegangan "antara jaz sebagai musik komersial dan bentuk seni." Catatan Gilbert adalah sebagai "Gagasan tentang kanon jaz adalah berkembang, "prestasi masa lalu" dapat menjadi istimewa atas kreativitas istimewa dan inovasi seniman". Kritikus jaz Gary Giddins berpendapat bahwa "Jaz semakin dilembagakan dan didominasi oleh industri hiburan besar, sehingga jaz menghadapi masa depan berbahaya kehormatan dan penerimaan tertarik." David Ake, memperingatkan bahwa "Penciptaan norma dalam jaz dan pembentukan tradisi jaz, mungkin mengecualikan atau mengesampingkan yang lebih baru, avant-garde bentuk jaz." Kontroversi juga muncul dari bentuk-bentuk baru jaz kontemporer yang dibuat di luar Amerika Serikat dan berangkat secara signifikan dari gaya Amerika. Di satu pandangan mereka merupakan bagian penting dari pengembangan jaz saat ini, di sisi lain mereka kadang-kadang dikritik sebagai penolakan terhadap tradisi jaz penting. </p><p>Asal usul dari kata jaz adalah salah satu yang paling dicari dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika modern. Bunga intrinsik Kata - American Dialect Society menamakannya Kata Abad Duapuluh - dan telah menghasilkan penelitian yang cukup besar, dan sejarahnya dengan baik didokumentasikan. Seperti dijelaskan lebih rinci, jaz dimulai sebagai istilah slang Pantai Barat sekitar tahun 1912, yang berarti 'yang bervariasi' tetapi tidak mengacu pada musik atau seks. Jaz datang dari musik jaz di <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> sekitar tahun 1915. Jaz dimainkan di <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> sebelum waktu itu, tetapi tidak disebut dengan jaz. </p><p>Tulisan kata Jaz yang paling awal pertama kali terlihat di ajang bisbol di <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> pada tahun 1913. "Jaz diperkenalkan ke San Francisco pada 1913 oleh William (Spike) Slattery, editor olahraga Call dan disebarkan oleh pemimpin-band bernama Seni Hickman itu tercapai. Muncul di Chicago pada 1915, namun tidak mendengar di New York sampai setahun kemudian. Salah satu penggunaan yang dikenal pertama dari kata jaz, muncul pada 3 Maret 1913, dalam artikel bisbol di Bulletin San Francisco oleh ET "Scoop" Gleeson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumen_musik_yang_digunakan">Instrumen musik yang digunakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Instrumen musik yang digunakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Instrumen musik yang digunakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontrabas" title="Kontrabas">Kontrabass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitar_bas" title="Gitar bas">Gitar Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombone" class="mw-redirect" title="Trombone">Trombone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitar">Guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxophone">Saxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarinet">Clarinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biola" title="Biola">Biola</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musisi_jaz_internasional">Musisi jaz internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Musisi jaz internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musisi jaz internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a>, (1920-1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> (1926-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, (1899-1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, (1926-1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, (1917-1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornette_Coleman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornette Coleman (halaman belum tersedia)">Ornette Coleman</a>, (lahir 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Botti" title="Chris Botti">Chris Botti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Koz" title="Dave Koz">Dave Koz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Buble" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Buble">Michael Buble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Ritenour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Ritenour (halaman belum tersedia)">Lee Ritenour</a></li> <li>Kenneth Bruce Gorelick / <a href="/wiki/Kenny_G" title="Kenny G">Kenny G</a>, (lahir 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Cullum" title="Jamie Cullum">Jamie Cullum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yannick_Bovy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yannick Bovy (halaman belum tersedia)">Yannick Bovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musisi_jaz_Indonesia">Musisi jaz Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Musisi jaz Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musisi jaz Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_jazzband_op_een_weg_in_Atjeh_TMnr_60043263.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_jazzband_op_een_weg_in_Atjeh_TMnr_60043263.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_jazzband_op_een_weg_in_Atjeh_TMnr_60043263.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_jazzband_op_een_weg_in_Atjeh_TMnr_60043263.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_jazzband_op_een_weg_in_Atjeh_TMnr_60043263.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_jazzband_op_een_weg_in_Atjeh_TMnr_60043263.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_jazzband_op_een_weg_in_Atjeh_TMnr_60043263.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Rombongan pemain jaz di jalan di <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> (tahun 1950-1960)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aji_Kikuta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aji Kikuta (halaman belum tersedia)">Aji Kikuta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Larssen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Larssen (halaman belum tersedia)">Anna Larssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardhito_Pramono" title="Ardhito Pramono">Ardhito Pramono</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ari_Pramundito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ari Pramundito (halaman belum tersedia)">Ari Pramundito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balawan" title="Balawan">Balawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bara (halaman belum tersedia)">Bara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Likumahuwa" title="Barry Likumahuwa">Barry Likumahuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Likumahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Benny Likumahua">Benny Likumahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Saragih" title="Bill Saragih">Bill Saragih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Slamet" title="Bing Slamet">Bing Slamet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binot_Halamutu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Binot Halamutu (halaman belum tersedia)">Binot Halamutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buby_Chen" class="mw-redirect" title="Buby Chen">Buby Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cendy_Luntungan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cendy Luntungan">Cendy Luntungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_Budjana" title="Dewa Budjana">Dewa Budjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didi_Tjia" class="mw-redirect" title="Didi Tjia">Didi Tjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwiki_Dharmawan" title="Dwiki Dharmawan">Dwiki Dharmawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djefry_Tahalea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Djefry Tahalea (halaman belum tersedia)">Djefry Tahalea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermy_Kullit" title="Ermy Kullit">Ermy Kullit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfa_Secioria" title="Elfa Secioria">Elfa Secioria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Sondhy" title="Erik Sondhy">Erik Sondhy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Gutawa" title="Erwin Gutawa">Erwin Gutawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Fredly" title="Glenn Fredly">Glenn Fredly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handy_Pasase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Handy Pasase (halaman belum tersedia)">Handy Pasase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Lesmana" title="Indra Lesmana">Indra Lesmana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskandarsyah_Siregar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskandarsyah Siregar (halaman belum tersedia)">Iskandarsyah Siregar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireng_Maulana" title="Ireng Maulana">Ireng Maulana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lesmana" title="Jack Lesmana">Jack Lesmana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joko_W.H.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joko W.H. (halaman belum tersedia)">Joko W.H.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Alexander" title="Joey Alexander">Joey Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiboud_Maulana" title="Kiboud Maulana">Kiboud Maulana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luluk_Purwanto" title="Luluk Purwanto">Luluk Purwanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliq_%26_D%27Essentials" title="Maliq &amp; D&#39;Essentials">Maliq &amp; D'Essentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monita_Tahalea" title="Monita Tahalea">Monita Tahalea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicky_Manuputty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicky Manuputty (halaman belum tersedia)">Nicky Manuputty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oele_Pattiselanno" title="Oele Pattiselanno">Oele Pattiselanno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra_Budi_Dharma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pra Budi Dharma (halaman belum tersedia)">Pra Budi Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandhy_Sondoro" title="Sandhy Sondoro">Sandhy Sondoro</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Fariz Rustam Munaf">Fariz R.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teddy_Penelewen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teddy Penelewen (halaman belum tersedia)">Teddy Penelewen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_jaz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_International_Java_Jazz_Festival" title="Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival">Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a 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