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Severomuiskas tunelis — Vikipēdija
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Pieejams 17 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Паўночнамуйскі тунэль – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночнамуйскі тунэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Паўночнамуйскі тунэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночнамуйскі тунэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomujsk%C3%BD_tunel" title="Severomujský tunel – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severomujský tunel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seweromuisker_Tunnel" title="Seweromuisker Tunnel – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seweromuisker Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomuysky_Tunnel" title="Severomuysky Tunnel – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Severomuysky Tunnel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomuiski_tunnel" title="Severomuiski tunnel – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Severomuiski tunnel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_de_Severomou%C3%AFsk" title="Tunnel de Severomouïsk – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tunnel de Severomouïsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleria_di_Severomujsk" title="Galleria di Severomujsk – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galleria di Severomujsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB" title="セベロムイスキートンネル – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セベロムイスキートンネル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomuisko_tunelis" title="Severomuisko tunelis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Severomuisko tunelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomoejsk-tunnel" title="Severomoejsk-tunnel – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Severomoejsk-tunnel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnomujski" title="Tunel Północnomujski – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tunel Północnomujski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Северомуйский тоннель – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северомуйский тоннель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomujsk%C3%BD_tunel" title="Severomujský tunel – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severomujský tunel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomujskijtunneln" title="Severomujskijtunneln – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Severomujskijtunneln" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Північномуйський тунель – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північномуйський тунель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%A9%86%E4%BA%9E%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="北穆亞隧道 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北穆亞隧道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1520900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Severomuiskas_tunelis" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Severomuiskas_tunelis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Severomuiskas_tunelis"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severomuiskas_tunelis&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severomuiskas_tunelis&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="infobox vcard" style="width: 24em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size: large;" class="fn org"><b>Severomuiskas tunelis<br />Северомуйский тоннель</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Severomuyskiy_tun_vostochny_portal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Severomuyskiy_tun_vostochny_portal.JPG/250px-Severomuyskiy_tun_vostochny_portal.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Severomuyskiy_tun_vostochny_portal.JPG/375px-Severomuyskiy_tun_vostochny_portal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Severomuyskiy_tun_vostochny_portal.JPG/500px-Severomuyskiy_tun_vostochny_portal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="468" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">Austrumu vārti </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#efefef">Informācija </th></tr> <tr><td><b>Līnija</b> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Baik%C4%81la_Am%C5%ABras_ma%C4%A3istr%C4%81le" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikāla Amūras maģistrāle">Baikāla Amūras maģistrāle</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vieta</b></td> <td><span class="label">Severomuiskas kalnu grēda, <a href="/wiki/Burjatija" title="Burjatija">Burjatija</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievija</a></span> </td></tr> <tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fisko_koordin%C4%81tu_sist%C4%93ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ģeogrāfisko koordinātu sistēma">Koordinātas</a></b> </td><td> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=Severomuiskas_tunelis&params=56_13_59_N_113_30_11_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">56°13′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°30′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">56.23306°N 113.50306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.23306; 113.50306</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fisk%C4%81_koordin%C4%81tu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma">Koordinātas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=Severomuiskas_tunelis&params=56_13_59_N_113_30_11_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">56°13′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°30′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">56.23306°N 113.50306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.23306; 113.50306</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><b>Statuss</b> </td><td> Aktīvs</td></tr><tr><td><b>Sākums</b> </td><td> Angarakanskas ieleja</td></tr><tr><td><b>Beigas</b> </td><td> Mujakanskas ieleja</td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#efefef">Darbība </th></tr> <tr><td><b>Sākts darbs</b> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/2003._gads" title="2003. gads">2003</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/5._decembris" title="5. decembris">5. decembrī</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Atklāts</b> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/2003._gads" title="2003. gads">2003</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/30._novembris" title="30. novembris">30. novembrī</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Satiksme</b> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Dzelzce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Dzelzceļš">dzelzceļš</a></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#efefef">Tehniskā informācija </th></tr> <tr><td><b>Būvniecība</b> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/1977" class="mw-redirect" title="1977">1977</a>.—<a href="/wiki/2001._gads" title="2001. gads">2001</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><b>Garums</b> </td><td> 15,343 km</td></tr><tr><td><b>Sliežu ceļu skaits</b> </td><td> 1</td></tr><tr><td><b>Sliežu ceļa platums</b> </td><td> 1520 mm</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Severomuiskas tunelis</b> (<i>Северомуйский тоннель</i>) ir <a href="/wiki/Dzelzce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Dzelzceļš">dzelzceļa</a> <a href="/wiki/Tunelis" title="Tunelis">tunelis</a> <a href="/wiki/Baik%C4%81la_Am%C5%ABras_ma%C4%A3istr%C4%81le" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikāla Amūras maģistrāle">Baikāla Amūras maģistrālē</a> (BAM), kas šķērso Ziemeļmujas kalnu grēdu. Atrodas <a href="/wiki/Burjatijas_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Burjatijas Republika">Burjatijas Republikas</a> ziemeļrietumos <a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievijas Federācijā</a>. </p><p>Severomuiskas tunelis 15 343 m garumā ir garākais tunelis Krievijas Federācijā (izņemot <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a> līnijas). Tas darbību sāka <a href="/wiki/2003._gads" title="2003. gads">2003</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/5._decembris" title="5. decembris">5. decembrī</a> (pieņemts ekspluatācijā <a href="/wiki/2003._gads" title="2003. gads">2003</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/30._novembris" title="30. novembris">30. novembrī</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), tadējādi pabeidzot BAM būvi. </p><p>Tuneļa būves sagatavošanās darbi sākās 1975. gadā, kalnrakšanas darbi sākās 1977. gadā. Tuneļa būve bija ļoti sarežģīta, ko pavadīja četri lieli nobrukumi un liela gruntsūdens pieplūde, vietām līdz 35 atmosfēru spiedienam. Kad kļuva skaidrs, ka būvi nepabeigs laikā, tika uzbūvēts pagaidu ceļš 28 km pāri kalniem (pabeigts 1987. gadā). Tam bija 4% slīpums, ātrums ierobežots līdz 15 km/h, un pasažieru satiksme nebija atļauta. Otru apvedceļu 54 km garumā ar mazāku slīpumu pabeidza 1989. gadā. Tas bija drošs pasažieru vilcieniem. Pirmais vilciens caur tuneli izbrauca 2001. gadā. </p><p>Tunelis ir uzbūvēts ar vienu sliežu ceļu. Vidū ir paaugstinājums, ar slīpumu uz abam pusēm. Blakus galvenajam tunelim ir izrakts mazāka diametra tunelis, ko izmanto ūdens atsūknēšanai, inženiersistēmu izvietošanai un apkalpojošā personāla pārvietošanai. Lai uzturētu noteiktu mikroklimatu, tuneļa abos galos atrodas īpaši vārti, kurus atver tikai vilciena ielaišanai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severomuiskas_tunelis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severomuiskas_tunelis&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.babr.ru/?IDE=10255">Подписан акт о вводе в эксплуатацию Северомуйского тоннеля</a> babr.ru 2003-12-02</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69bc8479c8‐tfdwn Cached time: 20241202105908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.122 seconds Real time usage: 0.461 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 936/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11630/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4291/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 522/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 897588/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 130.919 1 -total 87.62% 114.708 1 Veidne:Tuneļa_infokaste 55.82% 73.083 1 Veidne:Coord 15.48% 20.268 4 Veidne:Dat 13.10% 17.145 4 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis-saite 8.40% 10.997 1 Veidne:RUS 8.30% 10.861 1 Veidne:Atsauces 7.93% 10.378 1 Veidne:Talk_other 6.57% 8.598 4 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis 6.36% 8.332 1 Veidne:Karogs --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:91308:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202105908 and revision id 3218136. 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