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href="/en/country/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-sudan">South Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/africa">Learn about the region</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Americas</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/country/argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/belize">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/dominican-republic">Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/el-salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-haiti">Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-oecs">OECS</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/panama">Panama</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/peru">Peru</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/en/taxonomy/term/632">The Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/trinidad-and-tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/united-states">United States</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/americas">Learn about the region</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Asia - Pacific</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/country/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/china">China</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/fiji">Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/hong-kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/india">India</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/new-zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/north-korea">North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/papua-new-guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/south-korea">South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/asia-pacific">Learn about the region</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Europe - Central Asia</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/country/albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/belgium">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bosnia-herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/croatia">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/cyprus">Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-czechia">Czechia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/denmark">Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/finland">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/france">France</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/georgia">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/ireland">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/north-macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/northern-cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/norway">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/poland">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/romania">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/slovenia">Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/spain">Spain</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/sweden">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/switzerland">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-t%C3%BCrkiye">Türkiye</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/europe-central-asia">Learn about the region</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Middle East - North Africa</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/country/algeria">Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/bahrain">Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/egypt">Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/iraq">Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/jordan">Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/lebanon">Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/libya">Libya</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/morocco-western-sahara">Morocco / Western Sahara</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/oman">Oman</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/palestine">Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/saudi-arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/syria">Syria</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/tunisia">Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/united-arab-emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/en/region/middle-east-north-africa">Learn about the region</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Subjects</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/subject/arbitrary-detention-and-proceedings">Arbitrary detention and proceedings</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/digital-space-and-democracy">Digital space and democracy</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/disinformation-and-propaganda">Disinformation and propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/independence-and-pluralism">Independence and pluralism</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/international-laws-and-governance">International laws and governance</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/legal-framework-and-justice-system">Legal framework and justice system</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/media-sustainability">Media sustainability</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/models-and-good-practices">Models and good practices</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/technological-censorship-and-surveillance">Technological censorship and surveillance</a></li><li><a href="/en/subject/violence-against-journalists">Violence against journalists</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/publications">Our publications</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/index">World ranking</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/barometer">Barometer</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/rapports">Reports</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Our projects</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Our projects</h3> <div class="description"><p>To make a lasting change, we carry out in-depth work with governments and institutions. We offer concrete solutions and launch international initiatives. We are on the ground to assist journalists in danger. Anywhere and anytime.</p> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-quicklink"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">Press freedom Index</a></li><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/barometer">Abuses worldwide in real time</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/propagandamonitor">Propaganda monitor</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/information-and-democracy">Information & Democracy</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/collateral-freedom">Collateral Freedom</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/protect-journalists">Protect journalists</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/journalism-trust-initiative">Journalism Trust Initiative</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/press-freedom-centers">Press Freedom Centers</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/assistance-journalists-and-media">Assistance to journalists and media</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/digital-security-lab">Digital Security Lab</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/svoboda-satellite">Svoboda satellite</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Get involved</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Get involved</h3> <div class="description"><p>Do you believe there can be no freedom of conscience without freedom of the press? Do you want to help free and independent journalism, and those who embody it? Do you want to defend the right to information? There are several ways to support RSF: find the one that suits you and join the fight!</p> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-quicklink"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">Press freedom Index</a></li><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/barometer">Abuses worldwide in real time</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Support us</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">Make a donation</a></li><li><a href="/en/join-reporters-without-borders">Join</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">Buy RSF's photo book</a></li><li><a href="/en/node/79146">Bequests and donations</a></li><li><a href="/en/become-sponsor">Become a donor</a></li><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/make-crypto-donation">Make a crypto donation</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/campagnes">Our campaigns</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/nos-petitions">Sign our petitions</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/work-rsf-0">Join RSF</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Know us</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Know us</h3> <div class="description"><p>Go behind the scenes of RSF and discover in detail our operations, our teams, our funding, our governance… but also our favourite picks, partners, projects and events we support and who act in their own way to advance our commmon ideal.</p> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-quicklink"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/index">Press freedom Index</a></li><li><a href="https://rsf.org/en/barometer">Abuses worldwide in real time</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/who-are-we">Who are we?</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Organisation</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/en/governance">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/en/team">Team</a></li><li><a href="/en/finance-and-supports">Financial transparency and supporters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/rsf-supports">RSF supports...</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/en/contact-us">Contact us</a></div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="wrapper-don block block-rsf-common block-rsf-faire-don-block" id="block-rsffaireundon"> <div><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation">Make a donation</a></div> </div> <div role="search" id="block-rsfformulaireverslarecherche" 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data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/141"><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" class="language-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/141">العربية</a></li><li hreflang="fa" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/141"><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" class="language-link" hreflang="fa" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/141">فارسی</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="region region-alerte"> <div class="bandeaux block block-rsf-bandeau-alerte block-rsf-bandeau-alerte-bandeaux-block" id="block-rsf-bandeaux-alerte-block"> <div><div data-bandeau-id="5" class="bandeau"> <button class="bandeau__close">Fermer</button> <div class="bandeau__cta"> <div class="field field--name-field-titre-long field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">2024 RSF PRESS FREEDOM AWARDS IN WASHINGTON, DC ON 12/3 </div> <div class="field field--name-field-lien field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://www.eventbrite.fr/e/2024-rsf-press-freedom-awards-tickets-976165044927?aff=oddtdtcreator" class="cta-fort">GET YOUR $20 TICKETS HERE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-rsf-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="pays taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-141"> <div class="content"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header-wrapper-content"> <div class="text-wrapper"><a href="/en/region/asia-pacific" class="surtitre" hreflang="en">Asia - Pacific</a><div class="titre">Laos</div> <div class="text-analyse field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">-</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13.61 15.91"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="LA"><polygon class="cls-1" points="13.55 13.37 13.45 13.22 13.26 13.08 13.04 12.91 12.94 12.8 12.85 12.69 12.78 12.57 12.73 12.46 12.77 12.4 13.08 12.24 13.14 12.19 13.17 12.11 13.15 12.02 13.06 11.98 12.97 11.95 12.82 11.85 12.56 11.59 12.44 11.53 12.31 11.45 12.24 11.37 12.16 11.15 12.13 11.13 12.06 11.2 11.96 11.27 11.88 11.26 11.81 11.19 11.78 11.11 11.7 10.99 11.61 10.9 11.59 10.59 11.58 10.48 11.53 10.34 11.47 10.29 11.4 10.25 11.23 9.99 11.11 9.86 10.64 9.49 10.58 9.43 10.45 9.28 10.23 9.07 10.07 8.89 9.95 8.71 9.9 8.56 9.88 8.44 9.76 8.26 9.65 8.12 9.54 8.07 9.42 8.05 9.31 7.97 9.12 7.78 9.03 7.66 8.98 7.57 8.98 7.49 9.03 7.34 9.08 7.26 9.09 7.2 9.03 7.15 8.81 7.05 8.31 6.92 8.12 6.81 7.95 6.67 7.82 6.58 7.21 6.19 7.03 6.12 6.87 6.05 6.82 5.98 6.83 5.92 6.89 5.87 7.07 5.77 7.13 5.65 7.11 5.5 7.04 5.35 7.07 5.29 7.13 5.29 7.25 5.28 7.49 5.27 8 5.41 8.08 5.4 8.36 5.14 8.46 4.99 8.49 4.87 8.54 4.79 8.69 4.65 8.69 4.53 8.62 4.37 8.55 4.31 8.48 4.28 8.28 4.3 8.24 4.27 8.21 4.15 8.2 4.07 8.13 3.99 7.91 3.91 7.72 3.89 7.68 3.86 7.75 3.78 7.88 3.7 7.98 3.65 8.05 3.56 8.07 3.48 7.97 3.4 7.85 3.31 7.65 3.15 7.37 2.98 7.2 2.92 7.11 2.92 6.8 3.07 6.64 3.17 6.5 3.35 6.36 3.38 6.21 3.31 6.05 3.23 5.59 3.11 5.4 3.02 5 2.43 4.94 2.31 4.98 2.18 5.01 1.99 5.05 1.86 5.12 1.74 5.14 1.64 5.12 1.53 5.06 1.48 4.99 1.46 4.93 1.43 4.88 1.3 4.84 1.31 4.8 1.48 4.74 1.54 4.66 1.57 4.6 1.54 4.56 1.48 4.54 1.36 4.5 1.21 4.46 1.11 4.28 1.01 4.2 0.88 3.95 0.6 3.73 0.4 3.63 0.22 3.57 0.16 3.45 0.11 3.31 0.1 3.12 0.2 2.97 0.01 2.93 0 2.88 0.02 2.81 0.06 2.77 0.17 2.72 0.32 2.62 0.41 2.54 0.46 2.57 0.54 2.61 0.63 2.61 0.71 2.64 0.83 2.69 0.95 2.86 1.16 2.93 1.26 2.94 1.35 2.95 1.68 2.94 1.81 2.91 2.07 2.9 2.22 2.98 2.29 3.05 2.37 3.04 2.42 3.01 2.43 2.91 2.52 2.87 2.53 2.81 2.5 2.72 2.47 2.65 2.43 2.58 2.37 2.4 2.38 2.11 2.47 2.05 2.44 2 2.39 1.98 2.29 2 2.17 1.97 2.1 1.92 2.05 1.95 1.83 1.85 1.75 1.74 1.93 1.47 2.13 1.27 2.22 1.16 2.23 1.06 2.34 0.98 2.57 0.9 2.7 0.82 2.74 0.76 2.83 0.74 2.96 0.78 3.03 0.91 3.04 0.92 3.08 0.81 3.14 0.68 3.17 0.53 3.15 0.38 3.2 0.24 3.32 0.13 3.58 0.03 3.99 0.01 4.09 0 4.2 0.04 4.23 0.11 4.18 0.19 4.05 0.27 3.98 0.37 3.96 0.47 4.05 0.57 4.24 0.68 4.34 0.73 4.35 0.77 4.44 0.77 4.52 0.72 4.69 0.63 4.89 0.51 5.14 0.55 5.35 0.72 5.52 0.92 5.62 1.14 5.59 1.25 5.54 1.34 5.46 1.43 5.42 1.54 5.41 1.88 5.47 1.98 5.53 2 5.64 1.96 5.94 2.01 6.16 2.1 6.38 2.12 6.59 2 6.94 1.9 7.26 1.79 7.42 1.71 7.52 1.68 7.59 1.69 7.65 1.77 7.75 1.85 7.88 1.87 8 1.86 8.14 1.8 8.35 1.6 8.78 1.43 9.18 1.52 9.26 1.68 9.31 1.79 9.37 1.9 9.34 2.14 9.1 2.35 8.93 2.6 8.76 2.62 8.74 2.84 8.61 2.94 8.49 3 8.35 3.08 8.29 3.18 8.32 3.31 8.26 3.47 8.09 3.59 8.02 3.67 8.03 3.82 8.13 4.04 8.32 4.23 8.44 4.4 8.47 4.48 8.54 4.48 8.65 4.52 8.72 4.6 8.74 4.63 8.73 4.62 8.68 4.7 8.61 4.86 8.51 5.03 8.45 5.19 8.43 5.3 8.35 5.37 8.15 5.48 8 5.57 7.93 5.68 7.89 5.71 7.84 5.66 7.78 5.66 7.71 5.73 7.65 5.87 7.62 6.09 7.63 6.35 7.7 6.64 7.82 6.83 7.86 6.92 7.82 7.1 8.01 7.37 8.43 7.6 8.75 7.79 8.96 7.99 9.13 8.2 9.25 8.35 9.4 8.49 9.7 8.39 10.12 8.36 10.47 8.37 10.91 8.49 11.24 8.73 11.47 8.87 11.66 8.91 11.81 9.09 11.93 9.42 12.03 9.55 12.12 9.5 12.21 9.49 12.3 9.54 12.41 9.65 12.51 9.84 12.58 9.95 12.65 9.98 12.73 9.97 12.86 9.93 13.04 9.86 13.18 9.75 13.28 9.73 13.35 9.71 13.47 9.71 13.7 9.78 13.86 9.81 14.06 9.77 14.23 9.72 14.56 9.72 14.69 9.68 14.8 9.58 14.91 9.44 15.01 9.26 15.1 9.15 15.14 9.16 15.19 9.2 15.3 9.27 15.4 9.34 15.47 9.45 15.57 9.53 15.57 9.78 15.48 10.16 15.62 10.2 15.68 10.32 15.81 10.45 15.91 10.75 15.91 10.85 15.68 10.8 15.54 10.63 15.29 10.59 15.14 10.64 15.12 10.93 15.09 10.97 15.06 11.03 14.9 11.11 14.92 11.27 14.94 11.43 14.83 11.53 14.71 11.59 14.77 11.64 14.85 11.71 14.89 11.83 14.96 11.96 15.06 12.04 15.16 12.11 15.2 12.28 15.17 12.32 15.17 12.42 15.05 12.49 14.99 12.54 15.01 12.63 15.01 12.81 14.86 12.91 14.72 12.96 14.69 13.12 14.75 13.18 14.74 13.27 14.55 13.37 14.48 13.36 14.27 13.38 14.17 13.34 14.09 13.3 13.98 13.33 13.9 13.44 13.83 13.5 13.72 13.58 13.59 13.61 13.47 13.55 13.37"/></g></g></svg></div> <div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>Index 2024</div> <div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-5"></span> <span class="rang"><span class="current">153</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Score : 33.76</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Political indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">155</div> <div class="indicateur-score">25.00</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Economic indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">113</div> <div class="indicateur-score">40.10</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Legislative indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">159</div> <div class="indicateur-score">31.01</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Social indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">160</div> <div class="indicateur-score">30.36</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Security indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">135</div> <div class="indicateur-score">42.33</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="prev-year"><div>Index 2023</div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current up">160</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Score : 36.66</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Political indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">162</div> <div class="indicateur-score">36.04</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Economic indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">157</div> <div class="indicateur-score">33.33</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Legislative indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">169</div> <div class="indicateur-score">25.47</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Social indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">154</div> <div class="indicateur-score">38.26</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Security indicator</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">125</div> <div class="indicateur-score">50.19</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div class="content-block-sticky"> <div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">Laos</span> </li><li><a href="/en/country/laos#media-outlets-11980">Media outlets</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos#politics-11982">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos#laws-11984">Laws</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos#economy-11986">Economy</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos#society-11988">Society</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos#safety-11990">Safety</a></li><li><a href="/en/country/laos#all-posts">Press releases</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="wrapper-social-shared"><div class="title">Partager</div> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://rsf.org/en/country/laos" class="link-shared-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://rsf.org/en/country/laos" class="link-shared-social link-social-twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/en/country/laos" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dfe08caabdb5babcabe293beb0acf9beb2afe4bdb0bba6e2b7ababaface5f0f0adacb9f1b0adb8f0bab1f0bcb0aab1abada6f0b3beb0ac" class="mailto-link">Email</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Laos, in which the state exerts complete control over the media, is an information “black hole” from which little reliable information emerges. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="media-outlets-11980">Media landscape</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The government essentially controls all press. Laos’ 24 newspapers, 32 television networks and 44 radio stations are required to follow the party line dictated by the Peoples’ Propaganda Commissariat, which is disseminated by the three dailies that the ruling party publishes: </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Pathet Lao, Vientiane Mai </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>and </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Paxaxon. </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Two foreign-language papers, the English-language </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Vientiane Times </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>and the francophone </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Le Rénovateur, </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>are published by the Lao Press in Foreign Languages, an agency of the Ministry of Information and Culture. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Lao National Radio </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>is the most important information source for 70% of the population. A growing number of Laotians, aware of restrictions on official media, are turning to social networks.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="politics-11982">Political context</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The Lao Popular Revolutionary Party (LPRP) keeps the press under close surveillance and makes the creation of independent media impossible. The circle of cronies at the heart of the system, in many cases descendants of the old aristocracy, keep a lock on information. This political environment encourages self-censorship and explains why journalists limit themselves to recycling dispatches from </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Kaosan Pathet Lao, </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>the official news agency. Foreign media have been tolerated since 2016 on the condition that they submit their content to the prior censorship of the LPRP. As a result, only </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Xinhua, </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>the Chinese press agency, and its Vietnamese counterpart, </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>VNA, </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>have opened bureaux in Vientiane.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="laws-11984">Legal framework</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The Constitution guarantees “freedom of expression,” but prohibits the media from harming “national interests” and “traditional culture”. The penal code provides for imprisonment of journalists who criticise the government, a provision extended in 2014 to internet users. Internet service providers are required to report web users’ names, professions and data search histories to the authorities.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="economy-11986">Economic context</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The government directly owns the bulk of media outlets. The gradual, but restrained, development of the blogosphere has been made possible by technological progress – the improvement of telecommunications infrastructure and internet access, and an increase in the number of mobile phone users. Web censorship remains weak. The tools and resources required to block access to sites deemed politically or culturally “sensitive” lie out of reach of the authorities.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="society-11988">Sociocultural context</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The ruling party suppresses all forms of free collective expression. Thanks to the linguistic similarities between the Lao and Thai languages, younger Laotians follow what is happening on Thai social networks and even launched, in 2020, a rare online protest movement, #IfLaoPoliticsWasGood (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://twitter.com/RadioFreeAsia/status/1319747268656979978?s=20&t=0XCjF9wiB2p8Mxk6oratrA"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>#ຖ້າການເມືອງລາວດີ</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>), which denounced, among other things, the absence of freedom of expression in the country.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="safety-11990">Safety</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Information is so tightly controlled that journalists have very little room to manoeuvre. In 2018, many local and foreign reporters were prohibited from covering the collapse of a dam on the Mekong. Independent online media are also harshly repressed: the blogger </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://rsf.org/en/news/young-laotian-blogger-gets-five-years-prison"><span><span><span><strong><span><span><span><span>Muay Littlepig</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span> was sentenced to five years in prison in 2019 for having told fellow citizens about the government’s poor response to the Mekong flooding.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Abuses in real time in Laos</h2> </div> <a href="/en/barometer" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Killed since 1st January 2024</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> journalists</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> media workers</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Detained as of today</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>2</span> journalists</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>1</span> media workers</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="3" data-line1="2" data-line2="1" data-empty="false"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">3</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="all-posts" class="title title-h2">All posts</h2> </div> <a href="/press_releases">All posts</a></div> <div class="wrapper-articles"> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/en/subject/disinformation-and-propaganda" class="link">Disinformation and propaganda</a><a href="/en/subject/violence-against-journalists" class="link">Violence against journalists</a><a href="/en/subject/legal-framework-and-justice-system" class="link">Legal framework and justice system</a><a href="/en/news?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">News</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2019-12-10T11:05:48Z" class="datetime">10.12.2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/en/young-laotian-blogger-gets-five-years-prison" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Young Laotian blogger gets five years in prison</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/en/young-laotian-blogger-gets-five-years-prison" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/laos_20191209_ok.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=Ia4ObD7T 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/laos_20191209_ok.jpg?itok=7el-7r6Q 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="129" height="52"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/laos_20191209_ok.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=5X6m2ZuK 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/laos_20191209_ok.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=5X6m2ZuK" width="64" height="64" alt="" title="Muay Littlepig (gauche) avait notamment documenté la mauvaise gestion, par les autorités, des dégâts causés par la rupture du barrage d’Attapeu, en juillet 2018 (photos : Houayheuang Xayabouly / Facebook - Nhac Nguyen / AFP)." /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/en/subject/violence-against-journalists" class="link">Violence against journalists</a><a href="/en/news?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">News</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2017-02-13T10:51:57Z" class="datetime">13.02.2017</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/en/radio-last-bulwark-media-freedom-and-independence" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Radio – last bulwark of media freedom and independence</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/en/radio-last-bulwark-media-freedom-and-independence" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/logo_world_radio_day.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=amxs6o-d 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/logo_world_radio_day.jpg?itok=NYO_rFFY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="129" height="52"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/logo_world_radio_day.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=UgSXwoA9 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/logo_world_radio_day.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=UgSXwoA9" width="64" height="64" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/en/news?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">News</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2006-06-23T10:54:21Z" class="datetime">23.06.2006</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/en/open-letter-president-choummaly-sayasone" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Open letter to President Choummaly Sayasone</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </article> <div class="wrapper-more"><a href="/en/afficher-plus-de-publication/paragraph/3473/pager/3" class="use-ajax more-publications more-publications-first">Show more posts</a><div class="more-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--region-pleine-largeur paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="mise_en_avant taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-46"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-left"> <a href="/en/region/asia-pacific" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en"><div class="text-wrapper"><div class="surtitre">Region</div> <div class="titre">Asia - Pacific</div> <div class="titre-analyse">Press freedom under yoke of authoritarian governments</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Asia-Pacific: press freedom under yoke of authoritarian governments</div> </a><a href="/en/region/asia-pacific" hreflang="en">Learn about the region</a> </div> <div class="wrapper-right"> <a href="/en/region/asia-pacific" class="field-group-link" hreflang="en"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-svg media--view-mode-mise-en-avant-region"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-05/WRLD-EPS-02-0014_Asie-Pacifique.svg" alt="Asie-Pacifique" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="prefooter"> <div class="region region-pre-footer"> <div class="wrapper-pre-footer-bloc block block-rsf-common block-rsf-pre-footer-block" id="block-rsfprefooterblock"> <div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><div class="element_bloc_lien"> <div class="wrapper-content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Support us</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Your donations enable RSF to keep working. 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