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Historicidad - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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Disponible en 13 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تاريخية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="توريخية (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="توريخية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicitat" title="Historicitat (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Historicitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicita" title="Historicita (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Historicita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichtlichkeit" title="Geschichtlichkeit (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichtlichkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicity" title="Historicity (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Historicity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="اصالت تاریخی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اصالت تاریخی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicidade" title="Historicidade (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Historicidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoricitate" title="Istoricitate (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoricitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Історичність (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історичність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" 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repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>historicidad</b> es la <a href="/wiki/Realidad" title="Realidad">realidad</a> <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">histórica</a> de personas y tomar varios eventos, es decir, la cualidad de ser parte de la historia en lugar de ser un <a href="/wiki/Mito" title="Mito">mito</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Leyenda" title="Leyenda">leyenda</a> o una <a href="/wiki/Ficci%C3%B3n_hist%C3%B3rica" title="Ficción histórica">ficción histórica</a>. La historicidad expresa actualidad histórica, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aut%C3%A9ntico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auténtico (aún no redactado)">autenticidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factualidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Factualidad">factualidad</a> y se centra en el verdadero valor de las afirmaciones de conocimiento sobre el pasado.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>El concepto de <i>historicidad</i> es «una pieza clave del discurso histórico y filosófico contemporáneo».<sup id="cite_ref-luna_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-luna-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concepto">Concepto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicidad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Concepto"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunos teóricos caracterizan la historicidad como una dimensión de todo fenómeno natural que tenga lugar en el espacio y el tiempo. Otros la caracterizan como un atributo reservado a ciertos fenómenos humanos, de forma coincidente con la práctica de la <a href="/wiki/Historiograf%C3%ADa" title="Historiografía">historiografía</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blaga_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Blaga-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Para <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Herbert Marcuse</a>, historicidad es lo que "define la historia y así la distingue de la 'naturaleza' o la 'economía'" y "denota el significado que entendemos cuando decimos de algo que es 'histórico'".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Para <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dilthey" title="Wilhelm Dilthey">Wilhelm Dilthey</a> la historicidad identifica a los seres humanos como seres históricos únicos y concretos.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Lo que toca a la historicidad no son simplemente las cuestiones acerca de «qué pasó realmente», sino cómo los observadores posteriores pueden llegar a ese conocimiento.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Esto último está estrechamente vinculado a la práctica de la investigación histórica y a la metodología de la historia, a través del análisis de la fiabilidad de las <a href="/wiki/Fuentes_primaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuentes primaria">fuentes primarias</a> y otras evidencias. Dado que hay discrepancias metodológicas entre los historiadores, no es posible recucir la historicidad a una estructura simple que pueda ser representada de forma evidente para todos. Para algunos enfoques metodológicos (como el <a href="/wiki/Historicismo" title="Historicismo">historicismo</a>), la historicidad puede estar sujeta a construcciones de la historia basadas en <i>submerged value commitments</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall1_9-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Hall1-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;<sup id="cite_ref-Hall2_10-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Hall2-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>La cuestión de la historicidad es particularmente relevante para cuestiones literarias (por ejemplo, la <a href="/wiki/Historicidad_de_la_Iliada" class="mw-redirect" title="Historicidad de la Iliada">historicidad de la Iliada</a>) y religiosas, en las que el compromiso personal pueden influenciar la elección de la metodología de investigación.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall2_10-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Hall2-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Entre los creadores del concepto de historicidad como una dimensión específica humana se encuentran: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a>: la historicidad se entiende como el hecho establecido de que toda realidad humana tiene su historia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a>: al menos de manera ocasional, al tratar su historia mundial y del Derecho.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dilthey" title="Wilhelm Dilthey">Wilhelm Dilthey</a>: para él, la vida humana sólo puede entenderse en referencia a la historicidad de la existencia humana.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Si bien en Dilthey la historicidad está relacionada con el relativismo histórico, a su vez serviría <a href="/wiki/Hermen%C3%A9utica" title="Hermenéutica">hermenéuticamente</a> para superar dicho relativismo.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_Hans-Georg_Gadamer">En Hans-Georg Gadamer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicidad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: En Hans-Georg Gadamer"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Hans-Georg_Gadamer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hans-Georg_Gadamer.jpg/160px-Hans-Georg_Gadamer.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hans-Georg_Gadamer.jpg/240px-Hans-Georg_Gadamer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hans-Georg_Gadamer.jpg/320px-Hans-Georg_Gadamer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption>Hans-Georg Gadamer en el año 2000.</figcaption></figure> <p>Para el filósofo alemán <a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a> los textos son los instrumentos de comunicación que ligan las culturas, incluso la del historiador que es quien interpreta, a través de estos instrumentos se da el diálogo en el tiempo, en el marco de una ciencia del espíritu, es decir desde la historicidad individual. A través de la Historia es que el ser humano puede llegar a comprenderse a sí mismo. Por ello Gadamer plantea que lo más importante no es encontrar la estructura histórica, como la época, sino comprender nuestro presente. Lo que se conserva del pasado tiene un significado propio, y por tanto, es la realización de la tradición en la cotidianidad que tiene como función formular preguntas acerca de lo que hemos llegado a ser y cuyas respuestas nos permiten esbozar el futuro. No es solo que la tradición histórica y el orden de vida natural formen la unidad del mundo en que vivimos como hombres; el modo como nos experimentamos unos a otros, como experimentamos las tradiciones históricas, las condiciones naturales de nuestra existencia y de nuestro mundo forma un auténtico universo hermenéutico con respecto al cual nosotros no estamos encerrados entre barreras inseparables sino abiertos a él.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGadamer199310_15-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGadamer199310-15"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>15<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicidad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historicidad_de_la_Biblia" title="Historicidad de la Biblia">Historicidad de la Biblia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicidad_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Historicidad de Jesús">Historicidad de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicidad_de_la_Il%C3%ADada" title="Historicidad de la Ilíada">Historicidad de la Ilíada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todo_hist%C3%B3rico" title="Método histórico">Método histórico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_cr%C3%ADtica" title="Alta crítica">Alta crítica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicidad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wandersee, J. H. (1992), The historicality of cognition: Implications for science education research. J. Res. Sci. Teach., 29: 423–434. doi: 10.1002/tea.3660290409</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harre, R., &amp; Moghaddam, F.M. (2006). Historicity, social psychology, and change. In Rockmore, T. &amp; Margolis, J. (Eds.), History, historicity, and science (pp. 94-120). London: Ashgate Publishing Limited., <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://fathalimoghaddam.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/1324346188.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-luna-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-luna_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLuna2015" class="citation publicación">Luna, Javier (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/5322894.pdf">«Sobre el concepto de historicidad desde una fenomenología histórica»</a>. <i>Historiografías</i> (10): 49-64<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 29 de enero de 2022</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHistoricidad&amp;rft.atitle=Sobre+el+concepto+de+historicidad+desde+una+fenomenolog%C3%ADa+hist%C3%B3rica&amp;rft.au=Luna%2C+Javier&amp;rft.aufirst=Javier&amp;rft.aulast=Luna&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.jtitle=Historiograf%C3%ADas&amp;rft.pages=49-64&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F5322894.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blaga-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Blaga_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Michael S., "Lucian Blaga, The Historical Phenomenon: An Excerpt from The Historical Being" (2012). Faculty Publications and Presentations. Paper 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/phil_fac_pubs/1">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“defines history and thus distinguishes it from ‘nature’ or from the ‘economy’” and “signifies the meaning we intend when we say of something that is ‘historical’.” Herbert Marcuse, <i>Hegel’s Ontology and the Theory of Historicity</i>, trans. by Seyla Benhabib (Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>, 1987), 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bunnin, N., &amp; Yu, J. (2004). The Blackwell dictionary of Western philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405106795_chunk_g97814051067959_ss1-63">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy</i>: "denoting the feature of our human situation by which we are located in specific concrete temporal and historical circumstances."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Hamblin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Hamblin (aún no redactado)">William J. Hamblin</a>, professor of history at Brigham Young University. Two part article on historicity, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/enigmaticmirror/2014/04/22/dh-19-historicity-1/">[4]</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/enigmaticmirror/2014/04/23/dh-20-historicity-2/">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hall1_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, J. (2007). <i>Historicity and Sociohistorical Research.</i> In W. Outhwaite, &amp; S. Turner (Eds.), <i>The SAGE Handbook of Social Science Methodology.</i> (pp. 82-102). London, England: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607958.n5">http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607958.n5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hall2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hall2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, J. (2007). <i>History, methodologies, and the study of religion.</i> In J. Beckford, &amp; N. Demerath (Eds.), <i>The SAGE handbook of the sociology of religion.</i> (pp. 167-189). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607965.n9">http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607965.n9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Talcott_Parsons" title="Talcott Parsons">Talcott Parsons</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1968.tb00679.x/abstract"><i>On the Concept of Value-Commitments</i></a>, Sociological Inquiry, Volume 38, Issue 2, pages 135–160, April 1968: This paper analyzes the nature of value-commitments, conceived as a generalized symbolic medium of interchange in the processes of social interaction, in this respect paralleling money, power, and influence. Commitments constitute moral obligations of units of a system of social interaction to maintain the integrity of a value-pattern and to strive toward its implementation in action through combination with non-value factors. Stability of commitments is a basic condition of the compatibility of wide moral freedom with the exigencies of social functioning. Like the other three media, commitments are not bound by a zero-sum condition, but can be expanded, especially through charismatic movements.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFWoidich2007" class="citation libro">Woidich, Stefanie (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vicounddiehermen0000woid"><i>Vico und die Hermeneutik: Eine rezeptionsgeschichtliche Annäherung</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en alemán)</span>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vicounddiehermen0000woid/page/145">145</a>. «Die <i>scienza nuova</i> bietet [···] deutlich ausgeprägte Ansätze einer Theorie des geschichtlichen Verstehens. Deren Leitgedanke stellt Vicos Entdeckung der Geschichtlichkeit des menschlichen Geistes dar, [···].»</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHistoricidad&amp;rft.au=Woidich%2C+Stefanie&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefanie&amp;rft.aulast=Woidich&amp;rft.btitle=Vico+und+die+Hermeneutik%3A+Eine+rezeptionsgeschichtliche+Ann%C3%A4herung&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=145&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvicounddiehermen0000woid&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBaberowski2005" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Baberowski" title="Jörg Baberowski">Baberowski, Jörg</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dersinndergeschi0000babe"><i>Der Sinn der Geschichte: Geschichtstheorien von Hegel bis Foucault.</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en alemán)</span>. Múnich: Beck. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dersinndergeschi0000babe/page/102">102</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHistoricidad&amp;rft.au=Baberowski%2C+J%C3%B6rg&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rg&amp;rft.aulast=Baberowski&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Sinn+der+Geschichte%3A+Geschichtstheorien+von+Hegel+bis+Foucault.&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=102&amp;rft.place=M%C3%BAnich&amp;rft.pub=Beck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdersinndergeschi0000babe&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFHügliLübcke1991" class="citation libro">Hügli; Lübcke (1991). «Geschichtlichkeit». <i>Philosophielexikon</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en alemán)</span>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/3-634-22405-3" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/3-634-22405-3">3-634-22405-3</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHistoricidad&amp;rft.atitle=Philosophielexikon&amp;rft.au=H%C3%BCgli&amp;rft.au=L%C3%BCbcke&amp;rft.aulast=H%C3%BCgli&amp;rft.btitle=Geschichtlichkeit&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=3-634-22405-3&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGadamer199310-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGadamer199310_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFGadamer1993">Gadamer, 1993</a>, p.&#160;10.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicidad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFGadamer1993" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Gadamer, Hans-Georg</a> (1993). <i>Verdad y Método. Fundamentos de una Hermenéutica</i>. Salamanca: Sígueme.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHistoricidad&amp;rft.au=Gadamer%2C+Hans-Georg&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans-Georg&amp;rft.aulast=Gadamer&amp;rft.btitle=Verdad+y+M%C3%A9todo.+Fundamentos+de+una+Hermen%C3%A9utica&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Salamanca&amp;rft.pub=S%C3%ADgueme&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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