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Topical Bible: Josephus

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Josephus</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/j/josephus.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/1-1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/j/josephus.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Josephus</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/j/joseph's_two_sons.htm" title="Joseph's Two Sons">&#9668;</a> Josephus <a href="/topical/j/joses.htm" title="Joses">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> &#8226; <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> &#8226; <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> &#8226; <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> &#8226; <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> &#8226; <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Background and Life</b> <br>Flavius Josephus, born Yosef ben Matityahu in 37 AD, was a Jewish historian and scholar of priestly and royal ancestry. He lived during a tumultuous period in Jewish history, witnessing the First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 AD). Josephus initially fought against the Romans as a commander in Galilee but was captured in 67 AD. He later became a Roman citizen and advisor to the Roman general Vespasian, who would become emperor. Josephus adopted the family name Flavius from the Flavian dynasty.<br><br><b>Works and Contributions</b> <br>Josephus is best known for his works "The Jewish War" and "Antiquities of the Jews." "The Jewish War" provides a detailed account of the Jewish revolt against Rome, offering insights into the political, social, and religious dynamics of the time. "Antiquities of the Jews" is a comprehensive history of the Jewish people from creation to the outbreak of the revolt, aiming to present Jewish history and culture to a Greco-Roman audience.<br><br><b>Relevance to Biblical Studies</b> <br>Josephus's writings are invaluable to biblical scholars for their historical context and corroboration of events and figures mentioned in the Bible. His accounts provide external validation of the historical existence of figures such as Herod the Great, Pontius Pilate, and John the Baptist. Josephus's description of the Second Temple and its destruction aligns with biblical prophecies, such as those found in the Book of Daniel and the Gospels.<br><br><b>Josephus and Jesus</b> <br>One of the most debated passages in Josephus's works is the Testimonium Flavianum, found in "Antiquities of the Jews" (Book 18, Chapter 3). This passage mentions Jesus, referring to Him as a wise man and a doer of wonderful works, and acknowledges His crucifixion under Pontius Pilate. While the authenticity of this passage has been questioned, many scholars believe it contains a core of historical truth, albeit possibly embellished by later Christian scribes.<br><br><b>Josephus and the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes</b> <br>Josephus provides detailed descriptions of the major Jewish sects of his time: the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes. His accounts help illuminate the religious and philosophical diversity present in first-century Judea, offering context for the New Testament's portrayal of these groups. For instance, Josephus's depiction of the Pharisees aligns with their emphasis on oral tradition and the resurrection, as seen in the Gospels and Acts.<br><br><b>Josephus's Influence on Early Christianity</b> <br>Josephus's works were preserved by early Christians who saw value in his historical accounts. His writings were used by Church Fathers such as Eusebius and Jerome to support the historical reliability of the New Testament. Josephus's accounts of Jewish history and the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD are seen as fulfilling Jesus's prophecy in <a href="/matthew/24-2.htm">Matthew 24:2</a>, where He states, "Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down" .<br><br><b>Legacy</b> <br>Josephus remains a pivotal figure in the study of Jewish history and early Christianity. His works provide a bridge between the biblical narrative and the historical context of the first century, offering a unique perspective on the world in which Jesus and the early Church emerged. His detailed accounts continue to be a critical resource for historians, theologians, and biblical scholars seeking to understand the complex interplay of religion, politics, and culture in the ancient world.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">JOSEPHUS</span><p>jo-se'-fus (Iosephos; Codex Vaticanus reads Phosepos): In 1 Esdras 9:34, corresponding to "Joseph" in <a href="/ezra/10-42.htm">Ezra 10:42</a>.<p><span class="encheading">JOSEPHUS; FLAVIUS</span><p>jo-se'-fus, fla'-vi-us:<br><br>1. Early Life and Beliefs:<br><br>Was born at Jerusalem 37-38 A.D., and died at Rome early in the 2nd century, when is not known precisely. His father and mother belonged to families of the priestly aristocracy; consequently he received an excellent education, becoming familiar, not only with Jewish, but with Hellenistic, culture. When 16 years old he resorted to one Banus, an ESSENES, (which see), in the desert of Engedi, with whom he remained for 3 years, absorbing occult lore, and practicing the ascetic life. It might have been expected from his social position that, on his return to Jerusalem, he would join the SADDUCEES (which see); but, his Essene experience having indoctrinated him with ceremonialism, he preferred to become a Pharisee (see PHARISEES). He evidently believed, too, that the Pharisees were akin to the Stoics, who were then influential in the Hellenistic world. During his absence in the desert, the misgovernment of the Roman procurators at Jerusalem had grown apace. And the ineptitudes and injustices of Felix, Albanus and Florus were succeeded by anarchy under Annas, the high priest (62). Accordingly, the Zealots (see ZEALOTS) plotted against Roman rule. Rebellion simmered, and many of the disaffected were transported to Rome to be dealt with there. Among these were several priests, whom Josephus knew. About the year 64, he went to Rome to plead for them, met shipwreck on the voyage, was rescued with a few survivors and was brought to port at Puteoli. Here he met Alityrus, a Jewish actor, who happened to be in the good graces of Poppea, Nero's consort. The empress, a Jewish proselyte, espoused his cause at Rome, and showed him many favors. At the capital, he also discerned the power of the Romans and, in all probability, grew convinced of the hopelessness of armed revolt. On his return to Jerusalem, he found his people set upon insurrection, and was forced, possibly against his better judgment, to make common cause with them. The first part of his public career is concerned with the great struggle that now began.<br><br>2. Public Career:<br><br>When war broke out, Josephus was appointed governor of Galilee, the province where the Roman attack would first fall. He had no military fitness for command, but the influence of his friends and the exigencies of politics thrust the office upon him. The Zealots soon found that he did not carry out the necessary preparations with thoroughness, and they tried to compass his removal. But he was too influential, too good a politician also, to be undermined. Surrounded by enemies among his own folk, who even attempted to assassinate him, he encountered several dangerous experiences, and, at length, flying from the Romans, was beleaguered with his army in Jotopata, near the Lake of Gennesaret, in May, 67 A.D. The Jews withstood the siege for 47 days with splendid courage, till Titus, assaulting under cover of a mist, stormed the stronghold and massacred the weary defenders. Josephus escaped to a cave where, with his usual adroitness, he saved himself from death at the hands of his companions. The Romans soon discovered his hiding-place, and haled him before Vespasian, the commander-in-chief. Josephus worked upon the superstitions of the general, and so ingratiated himself that Vespasian took him to Alexandria in his train. Having been liberated by his captor, he adopted the family name of the Flavians, according to Roman custom. Returning to Palestine with Titus, he proceeded to mediate between the Romans and the Jews, earning the suspicion of the former, the hatred of the latter. His wonted diplomacy preserved him from anything more serious than a wound, and he was an eyewitness of the terrible events that marked the last days of Jerusalem. Then he accompanied Titus to Rome for the TRIUMPH (which see). Here he lived the remainder of his days, in high favor with the ruling house, and relieved from all anxiety about worldly goods by lavish imperial patronage. He was thus enabled to devote himself to literary pursuits.<br><br>3. Works:<br><br>The works of Josephus render him one of the most valuable authorities for the student of New Testament times. They are as follows:<br><br>(1) Concerning the Jewish War, written before 79; we have the Greek translation of this history by the author; there are 7 books: I, the period from Antiochus Epiphanes (175 B.C.) to Herod the Great (4 B.C.); II, from 4 B.C. to 66 A.D., covering the early events of the War; III, occurrences in Galilee in 67 A.D.; IV, the course of the War till the siege of Jerusalem; V and VI, the investment and fall of Jerusalem; VII, the aftermath of the rebellion. While this work is not written with the objective accuracy of scientific history, it is credible on the whole, except where it concerns the role played by the author.<br><br>(2) The Antiquities of the Jews, written not later than 94 A.D. In this Josephus purports to relate the entire history of his race, from the beginning till the War of 66 A.D. The 20 books fall naturally into 5 divisions, thus:<br><br>(a) I-X, from prehistoric times till the Captivity, in other words, the period related in the Old Testament substantially;<br><br>(b) XI, the age of Cyrus;<br><br>(c) XII-XIV, the beginnings of the Hellenistic period, from Alexander the Great, including the Maccabean revolt, till the accession of Herod the Great;<br><br>(d) XV-XVII, the reign of Herod;<br><br>(e) XVIII-XX, from Herod's death till the War of 66.<br><br>While it cannot be called an apology for the Jews, this work betrays the author's consciousness of the disfavor with which his people were viewed throughout the Roman Empire. Josephus does what he can to disabuse the Greek-Roman educated classes, although he shows curious obliquity to the grandeur of Hebrew religion. All in all, the work is disappointing; but it contains many details and sidelights of first importance to investigators.<br><br>(3) The treatise called, since Jerome, Against Apion, is Josephus' most inspiring performance. The older title, Concerning the High Antiquity of the Jews, tells us what it contains-a defense of Hebrew religion against the libels of heathendom. It is in two books. The vituperation with which Josephus visits Apion is unimportant in comparison with the defense of Mosaic religion and the criticism of paganism. Here the author's character is seen at its best; the air of Worldly Wiseman has been dropped, and he approaches enthusiasm.<br><br>(4) His last work is the Vita or Autobiography, a misleading title. It is an echo of old days in Galilee, directed against the traductions of an associate, Justus of Tiberias. We have Josephus at his worst here. He so colors the narrative as to convey a totally wrong impression of the part he played during the great crisis. In extenuation, it may be said that his relations with the imperial court rendered it difficult, perhaps impossible, for him to pursue another course.<br><br>LITERATURE.<br><br>W.D. Morrison, The Jews under Roman Rule (London, 1890); E. Schurer, History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ, Div. I, Vol. I (Edinburgh, 1890); A. Hausrath, History of New Testament Times, IV, div VII, chapter ii (London, 1895); H. Graetz, History of the Jews from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, II, chapter x (London, 1891); article "Josephus" in Jewish Encyclopedia, Translations by Whiston (many editions), and of The War of the Jews, by Traill and Taylor (London, 1862).<br><br>R. M. Wenley<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/1834.htm"><span class="l">1834. exegeomai -- to show the way</span></a> <br><b>...</b> About ad 75, <b>Josephus</b> used 1834 () as a &quot;technical term for the &quot; (A. Schlatter, ,<br> Stuttgart, 1948, p 36, who cites <b>Josephus</b>, . 17.149; 1.649; 2.162).]. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1834.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/4164.htm"><span class="l">4164. poikilos -- many colored</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 4164 -- properly, of various kinds, diversified (&quot;manifold&quot;). [This is the same<br> meaning 4164 () has in Pindar, <b>Josephus</b>, Philo, etc. cf. .]. Word Origin a prim. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4164.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/5511.htm"><span class="l">5511. chlamus -- a chlamys or short cloak</span></a> <br><b>...</b> &quot;5511 () was a kind of short cloak worn by soldiers, military officers,<br> magistrates, kings, emperors (2 Macc 12:35; <b>Josephus</b>, . <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5511.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/2351.htm"><span class="l">2351. thorubos -- an uproar</span></a> <br><b>...</b> hubbub&quot; (Souter). (Mk 5:35-39) <b>Josephus</b> ( ad 1st century) reports that hired<br> flute players were common in NT times. They performed <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2351.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/940.htm"><span class="l">940. baskaino -- to slander, hence by ext. to bewitch</span></a> <br><b>...</b> act) according to reason. 940 () is also associated with (so <b>Josephus</b><br> V:425; Demosthenes 20,24; Theocr. 5,13, ).]. Word Origin from <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/940.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/554.htm"><span class="l">554. apekduomai -- to strip off from oneself</span></a> <br><b>...</b> throw &#39; &quot; (Souter; note the prefix, ). [<b>Josephus</b> does use this term, but<br> the and forms are not documented .]. Word Origin from apo <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/554.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/1347.htm"><span class="l">1347. dikaiosis -- the act of pronouncing righteous, acquittal</span></a> <br><b>...</b> [1347 (), in ancient secular Greek, is closely associated with the pressing need<br> to be released from (<b>Josephus</b>, 18:14; Plutarch ( 14:3). Thuccydides (3.82.4 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1347.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 8k</font><p><a href="/greek/2936.htm"><span class="l">2936. ktizo -- to build, create</span></a> <br><b>...</b> is habitable or useful. [This is also the meaning of this term from Homer<br> to <b>Josephus</b>.]. Word Origin a prim. verb Definition to build <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2936.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_life_of_flavius_josephus/"><span class="l">The Life of Flavius <b>Josephus</b></span></a> <br>The Life of Flavius <b>Josephus</b>. &lt;. The Life of Flavius <b>Josephus</b> Flavius <b>Josephus</b>.<br> Produced by David Reed Table of Contents. Title Page. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the life of flavius josephus/</font><p><a href="/library/schaff/the_person_of_christ/flavius_josephus.htm"><span class="l">Flavius <b>Josephus</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> COLLECTION OF TESTIMONIES OF UNBELIEVERS. FLAVIUS <b>JOSEPHUS</b>. <b>...</b> <b>Josephus</b> might, however,<br> have reckoned the crucifixion of Jesus among the calamities of the Jews. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/schaff/the person of christ/flavius josephus.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_wars_of_the_jews_or_history_of_the_destruction_of_jerusalem/chapter_8_how_josephus_was.htm"><span class="l">How <b>Josephus</b> was Discovered by a Woman, and was Willing to Deliver <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> CHAPTER 8. How <b>Josephus</b> Was Discovered By A Woman, And Was Willing To Deliver Himself<br> Up To The Romans; And What Discourse He Had With His Own Men, When They <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter 8 how josephus was.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/jerome_and_gennadius_lives_of_illustrious_men_/chapter_xiii_josephus.htm"><span class="l"><b>Josephus</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Chapter XIII. <b>Josephus</b>. <b>Josephus</b>, [2398] the son of Matthias, priest of Jerusalem,<br> taken prisoner by Vespasian and his son Titus, was banished. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome and gennadius lives of illustrious men /chapter xiii josephus.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_wars_of_the_jews_or_history_of_the_destruction_of_jerusalem/chapter_4_josephus_makes_an.htm"><span class="l"><b>Josephus</b> Makes an Attempt Upon Sepphoris but is Repelled. Titus <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> CHAPTER 4. <b>Josephus</b> Makes An Attempt Upon Sepphoris But Is Repelled. Titus<br> Comes With A Great Army To Ptolemais. 1. Now the auxiliaries <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter 4 josephus makes an.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pamphilius/church_history/chapter_ix_josephus_and_the_works.htm"><span class="l"><b>Josephus</b> and the Works which He Has Left.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Book III. Chapter IX."<b>Josephus</b> and the Works which he has left. 1. After<br> all this it is fitting that we should know something <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter ix josephus and the works.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pamphilius/church_history/chapter_x_the_manner_in_which.htm"><span class="l">The Manner in which <b>Josephus</b> Mentions the Divine Books.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Book III. Chapter X."The Manner in which <b>Josephus</b> mentions the Divine<br> Books. 1. [675] &quot;We have not, therefore, a multitude of <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter x the manner in which.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_wars_of_the_jews_or_history_of_the_destruction_of_jerusalem/chapter_21_concerning_john_of.htm"><span class="l">Concerning John of Gichala. <b>Josephus</b> Uses Stratagems against the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Concerning John Of Gichala. <b>Josephus</b> Uses Stratagems Against The Plots John Laid<br> Against Him And Recovers Certain Cities Which Had Revolted From Him. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter 21 concerning john of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/irenaeus/fragments_from_the_lost_writings_of_irenaeus/fragment_xxxii_josephus_says_that.htm"><span class="l">Fragment xxxii. <b>Josephus</b> Says, that when Moses had Been Brought up <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Fragment XXXII. <b>Josephus</b> says, that when Moses had been brought up in the royal<br> palaces? [4849] <b>...</b> xviii. 7. [4850] See <b>Josephus</b>&#39; Antiquities, book ii. chap. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../fragment xxxii josephus says that.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/discourse_to_the_greeks_concerning_hades/an_extract_out_of_josephuss.htm"><span class="l">An Extract Out of <b>Josephus&#39;s</b> Discourse to the Greeks Concerning <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> AN EXTRACT OUT OF <b>JOSEPHUS&#39;S</b> DISCOURSE TO THE GREEKS CONCERNING HADES. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../discourse to the greeks concerning hades/an extract out of josephuss.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/j/josephus.htm"><span class="l"><b>Josephus</b></span></a><br><b>...</b><b>JOSEPHUS</b>. jo-se'-fus (Iosephos; Codex Vaticanus reads Phosepos): In 1 Esdras<br> 9:34, corresponding to &quot;Joseph&quot; in Ezra 10:42. <b>JOSEPHUS</b>; FLAVIUS. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/j/josephus.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/n/nabathaeans.htm"><span class="l">Nabathaeans</span></a><br><b>...</b> Hellenistic times was Southeast of Palestine, where they had either supplanted or<br> mingled with the Edomites (compare Malachi 1:1-5). In <b>Josephus</b>' day they were <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/n/nabathaeans.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/n/nabataeans.htm"><span class="l">Nabataeans</span></a><br><b>...</b> Hellenistic times was Southeast of Palestine, where they had either supplanted or<br> mingled with the Edomites (compare Malachi 1:1-5). In <b>Josephus</b>' day they were <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/n/nabataeans.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/onias.htm"><span class="l">Onias</span></a><br><b>...</b> priests of the name of Onias, and a 4th Onias who did not become a high priest but<br> was known as the builder of the temple of Leontopolis (<b>Josephus</b>, Ant, XIII <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/onias.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/flavius.htm"><span class="l">Flavius</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia <b>JOSEPHUS</b>; FLAVIUS. jo-se'-fus <b>...</b> with there.<br> Among these were several priests, whom <b>Josephus</b> knew. About <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/flavius.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/peraea.htm"><span class="l">Peraea</span></a><br><b>...</b> pe-re'-a (he Peraia, Peraios, Peraites): 1. The Country: This is not a Scriptural<br> name, but the term used by <b>Josephus</b> to denote the district to which the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/peraea.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/arbela.htm"><span class="l">Arbela</span></a><br><b>...</b> way that leadeth to Galgala, and pitched their tents before Masaloth, which is in<br> Arbela, and after they had won it they slew much people.&quot; <b>Josephus</b> says that <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/arbela.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/felix.htm"><span class="l">Felix (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (see <b>Josephus</b>, Ant. xx. <b>...</b> Both Tacitus and <b>Josephus</b> refer to his succeeding Cumanus,<br><b>Josephus</b> stating that it was at the instigation of Jonathan the high priest. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/felix.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/province.htm"><span class="l">Province (66 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> in 6 AD, and was broken only during the years 41-44 AD, when Herod Agrippa was granted<br> royal authority over the land (<b>Josephus</b>, <b>Josephus</b>, Antiquities XIX, viii <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/province.htm - 38k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/false..htm"><span class="l">False.</span></a><br><b>...</b> The revolts in this period were generally connected with religious pretensions in<br> the leaders (<b>Josephus</b>, BJ, II, xiii, 4-&quot;deceived and deluded the people under <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/false..htm - 16k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Flavius-Josephus.html">Who was Flavius Josephus? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/infidel.html">What is an infidel? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/did-Nazareth-exist.html">Did Nazareth exist during the life of Jesus? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> &#8226; <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> &#8226; <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> &#8226; <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/j/josephus.htm">Josephus</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/magdalene.htm">Magdalene (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mag'dalene.htm">Mag&#39;dalene (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/magdala.htm">Magdala (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/barnabas.htm">Barnabas (33 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/isn't.htm">Isn&#39;t (154 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beholding.htm">Beholding (45 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/carpenter.htm">Carpenter (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/brethren.htm">Brethren (528 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lord.htm">Lord (59401 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/josephus.htm">Josephus</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mary.htm">Mary (50 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/y/younger.htm">Younger (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zabdi.htm">Zabdi (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zebedee's.htm">Zebedee&#39;s (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zebedee.htm">Zebedee (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zeb'edee.htm">Zeb&#39;edee (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zebedees.htm">Zebedees (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/offense.htm">Offense (44 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/offended.htm">Offended (26 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/joreim.htm">Joreim (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/joshah.htm">Joshah (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/juda.htm">Juda (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/less.htm">Less (93 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/levite.htm">Levite (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/watching.htm">Watching (111 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/woodworker.htm">Woodworker (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/interpreted.htm">Interpreted (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/translated.htm">Translated (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/race.htm">Race (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a 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class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sisters.htm">Sisters (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/surnamed.htm">Surnamed (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/salo'me.htm">Salo&#39;me (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stumbled.htm">Stumbled (47 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/salome.htm">Salome (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/women.htm">Women (328 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/joseph.htm">Joseph (248 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bitter.htm">Bitter (203 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/laid.htm">Laid (552 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/james.htm">James (40 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/judas.htm">Judas (42 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jude.htm">Jude (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a 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