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Tillgänglig på 16 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A)" title="معاملة بالمثل (علم النفس الاجتماعي) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاملة بالمثل (علم النفس الاجتماعي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocitet_(sociologi)" title="Reciprocitet (sociologi) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reciprocitet (sociologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reziprozit%C3%A4t_(Soziologie)" title="Reziprozität (Soziologie) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reziprozität (Soziologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(social_psychology)" title="Reciprocity (social psychology) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reciprocity (social psychology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C)" title="بده‌بستان (روان‌شناسی اجتماعی) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بده‌بستان (روان‌شناسی اجتماعی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9_sociale" title="Réciprocité sociale – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réciprocité sociale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagnkv%C3%A6mni" title="Gagnkvæmni – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gagnkvæmni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tik_di_r%C3%A9siprosit%C3%A9" title="Étik di résiprosité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Étik di résiprosité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resiprositet_(sosiologi)" title="Resiprositet (sosiologi) – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Resiprositet (sosiologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regu%C5%82a_wzajemno%C5%9Bci" title="Reguła wzajemności – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reguła wzajemności" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocidade" title="Reciprocidade – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reciprocidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Взаимность в социальных предпочтениях – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Взаимность в социальных предпочтениях" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medsebojna_delitev" title="Medsebojna delitev – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medsebojna delitev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastavuoroisuus" title="Vastavuoroisuus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vastavuoroisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1kl%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_(sosyal_psikoloji)" title="Karşılıklılık (sosyal psikoloji) – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karşılıklılık (sosyal psikoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E6%83%A0%E6%80%A7" title="互惠性 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="互惠性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2020-02)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Reciprocitetsprincipen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Reciprocitetsprincipen [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Reciprocitetsprincipen</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologiskt</a> begrepp som berör en <a href="/wiki/Social_norm" title="Social norm">norm</a> och förväntan som för det mesta föreligger vid socialt handlande, och som andra normer ofta i sin tur bygger på. </p><p>Reciprocitetsprincipen går ut på att om någon gör något mot dig, finns en förväntan eller tillåtelse att göra detsamma tillbaka, respektive att om du gör något mot någon, kan du förvänta dig eller vara beredd på att den andre anser sig vara berättigad att göra detsamma mot dig. </p><p>Reciprocitet handlar om att besvara en positiv handling med en positiv, och en negativ handling med en negativ. Positiva reciproka handlingar skiljer sig från <a href="/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism">altruistiska</a> genom att de endast följer av andra positiva handlingar, och från givande av sociala <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5va" title="Gåva">gåvor</a> genom att det inte görs på grund av någon förväntan om framtida positiva gensvar. </p><p>Reciprocitetsprincipen kan sägas ligga bakom den inom olika religioner ofta förekommande <a href="/wiki/Den_gyllene_regeln" title="Den gyllene regeln">gyllene regeln</a>. Reciprocitetsprincipen är dock ett vidare begrepp för att beskriva normer och förväntningar på olika nivåer, vid samtal såväl som abstraktare interaktion mellan människor, och är heller inte ett normerande begrepp. Det beskriver bara formen en norm eller förväntan kan ha, det säger inte att det är något man bör leva efter. Däremot kan det i vissa situationer vara bra att känna till att det är svårt att bli emotsagd om man kräver att andra ska kunna göra samma saker mot en som de kräver av en själv att göra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reciprocitetsprincipen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reciprocitetsprincipen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_gyllene_regeln" title="Den gyllene regeln">Den gyllene regeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egoism" class="mw-disambig" title="Egoism">Egoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_antropologi" title="Ekonomisk antropologi">Ekonomisk antropologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism">Altruism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprok_altruism" class="mw-redirect" title="Reciprok altruism">Reciprok altruism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4mnd" title="Hämnd">Hämnd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialpsykologi" title="Socialpsykologi">Socialpsykologi</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit_for_tat" class="extiw" title="en:Tit for tat">en:Tit for tat</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Ekonomisk_antropologi" title="Mall:Ekonomisk antropologi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Ekonomisk_antropologi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_antropologi" title="Ekonomisk antropologi">Ekonomisk antropologi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_antropologi" title="Ekonomisk antropologi">Ekonomisk antropologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Substantivism" title="Substantivism">Substantivism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5voekonomi" title="Gåvoekonomi">Gåvoekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reciprocitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rdelningspolitik" title="Fördelningspolitik">Fördelning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konsumtion" title="Konsumtion">Konsumtion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skuld_(ekonomi)" title="Skuld (ekonomi)">Skuld</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rde_(ekonomi)" title="Värde (ekonomi)">Värde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rm%C3%B6genhet" title="Förmögenhet">Förmögenhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Varufiering" title="Varufiering">Varufiering</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Relationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Politisk_ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Politisk ekonomi">Politisk ekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Exploatering" title="Exploatering">Exploatering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubbelarbete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubbelarbete [inte skriven än]">Dubbelarbete</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering">Globalisering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Doughnut_(ekonomisk_modell)" title="Doughnut (ekonomisk modell)">Doughnut (ekonomisk modell)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4gar-_och_samlarsamh%C3%A4lle" title="Jägar- och samlarsamhälle">Jägare-samlare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boskapssk%C3%B6tsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Boskapsskötsel">Boskapsskötsel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skifte" title="Skifte">Skiftesbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski" title="Bronisław Malinowski">Malinowski</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Polanyi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mauss" title="Marcel Mauss">Mauss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Firth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Firth [inte skriven än]">Firth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sahlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahlins">Sahlins</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godelier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godelier [inte skriven än]">Godelier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graeber" class="mw-redirect" title="Graeber">Graeber</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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