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id="toc-Natural_and_historical_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_and_historical_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Natural and historical sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_and_historical_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3%CD%98-ti%C4%81n-ko%C4%81n" title="Ló͘-tiān-koān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ló͘-tiān-koān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludian_Xian" title="Ludian Xian – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ludian Xian" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludian" title="Ludian – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludian" title="Ludian – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ludian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شهرستان لودیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان لودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian_de_Ludian" title="Xian de Ludian – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xian de Ludian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8E%AC%ED%98%84" title="루뎬현 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루뎬현" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Ludian" title="Contea di Ludian – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Ludian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%94%B8%E7%9C%8C" title="魯甸県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="魯甸県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludian" title="Ludian – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludian" title="Ludian – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Лудянь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лудянь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludian" title="Ludian – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Лудянь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лудянь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="لودیان کاؤنٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لودیان کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%97_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n" title="Lỗ Điện – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lỗ Điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%94%B8" title="魯甸 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魯甸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF" title="鲁甸县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲁甸县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1339201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ludian_County&params=27.187_N_103.558_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-53_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°11′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°33′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.187°N 103.558°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.187; 103.558</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses of "Ludian", see <a href="/wiki/Ludian_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ludian (disambiguation)">Ludian (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Yunnan, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ludian County</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鲁甸县</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/CPRC" class="mw-redirect" title="CPRC">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Ludian County (red) and Zhaotong City (pink) within Yunnan province"><img alt="Location of Ludian County (red) and Zhaotong City (pink) within Yunnan province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE.svg/250px-%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE.svg/375px-%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE.svg/500px-%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%9B%BE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1474" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Ludian County (red) and Zhaotong City (pink) within Yunnan province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Yunnan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ludian is located in Yunnan"><img alt="Ludian is located in Yunnan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/China_Yunnan_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Yunnan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/China_Yunnan_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Yunnan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/China_Yunnan_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Yunnan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.212%;left:68.366%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ludian"><img alt="Ludian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ludian</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the seat in Yunnan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ludian_County&params=27.187_N_103.558_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-53_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°11′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°33′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.187°N 103.558°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.187; 103.558</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Province_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (China)">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,487 km<sup>2</sup> (574 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">429,791</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">290/km<sup>2</sup> (750/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">657100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">0870</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ludian.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.ludian<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ludian County</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">鲁甸县</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">魯甸縣</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lǔdiàn Xiàn</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">county</a> under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a>, it lies in the north east of <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</a>, China, and shares land borders with <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</a>. The west and east of the county are high terrains, and the middle is low and flat. <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smelting" title="Smelting">smelting</a> industry make the greatest contribution to its economy.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaikuang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaikuang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jingji_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jingji-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 135 BC (under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Han" title="Emperor Wu of Han">Emperor Wu of Han</a>), Ludian was put under the administration of Zhuti County (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">朱提縣</span></span>), Zhuti Commandery. In 584, the county area became part of Kaibian county, Gongzhou Prefecture. In 754, the <a href="/wiki/Tang_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang Empire">Tang Empire</a> fought a war with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nanzhao" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Nanzhao">Nanzhao</a>, the Ludian area was annexed to Wumeng Tribe of Nanzhao. During the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> period, it was administrated by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Dali">Kingdom of Dali</a>. In 1273 during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>, Wumeng Pacification Bureau was established, and the Ludian area belonged to Wumeng Circle, carrying out Military Garrison system. A lot of <a href="/wiki/Han_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Han people">Han</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a> population entered this area during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. Under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Yongzheng Emperor</a>, the forced implementation of new land measures aroused rebellion in Wumeng area. After the rebellion was quelled, Wumeng was put under control of <a href="/wiki/Yunnan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan Province">Yunnan Province</a>. In 1731 the Ludian Subprefecture was established, and an earth wall was built around it.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1913 the subprefecture became a county, a county council was established, and during the following decades the towns and districts expanded. In July 1931 the government started to build the first road through the county. In 1940 the new county seat Kaihuajie was built, and in October 1943 Taoyuan Reservoir was constructed. In November 1949 the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> occupied Ludian, five months later the people's government was established. It launched <a href="/wiki/Campaign_to_Suppress_Counterrevolutionaries" title="Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries">Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_reform" title="Land reform">Land reform</a> from 1951. In the end of 1968 the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Committee_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Committee (China)">Revolutionary Committee</a> was established, in February 1975 the Primary Power Station in Shaba River was built. From the 1980s the agriculture in Ludian developed quickly. From 1982 to 1985, the first soil survey, land resources survey and cultural relics survey were conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5–24">: 5–24 </span></sup> In August 2014 the county was struck by the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ludian_earthquake" title="2014 Ludian earthquake">2014 Ludian earthquake</a> which killed over 600 people.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county area lies on the eastern margin of Lüzhi River – Xiaojiang River North-South Tectonic Belt, its main structure is northeastward. The north–south trending structure only occupies the northwest part of the county. Luomakou structural belt has a great influence on the development of geological structure in Ludian area, the geographical position for the belt is <a href="/wiki/East_longitude" class="mw-redirect" title="East longitude">east longitude</a> 103°8′ - 103°43′, <a href="/wiki/North_latitude" class="mw-redirect" title="North latitude">north latitude</a> 26°50′ - 27°20′. The belt consists of several <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fault_zones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fault zones (page does not exist)">fault zones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fold_(geology)" title="Fold (geology)">fold structures</a>, Ludian Basin and Baoshan Basin locates at this area.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25–28">: 25–28 </span></sup> </p><p>Alpine gorge landform is common in the county area, due to intensive erosion by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niulan_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niulan River (page does not exist)">Niulan River</a> and its tributary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaba_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaba River (page does not exist)">Shaba River</a>. Only Zhaolu Basin in the east of the county, Longshu Basin in the north, and <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> landscapes in the south are relatively flat. The terrain descends from west to the east, although Niulan River coastal region is an exception. The highest place is the top of Wulianfeng Mountain, in the altitude of more than 2,500 meters. The lower step is in the north and central region of the county, with an elevation of about 2,200 meters. The third area's elevation is about 1,950 meters (Taoyuan, Ciyuan and Wenping Basin), it's more suitable for developing agriculture because of its fertile soil. Main peaks in Ludian include Mount Dahei, Mount Xiaohei, Mount Jilong, Mount Guludapo, Mount Gangouliangzi, Mount Huoganliangzi, Mount Maomao, Mount Dafo, Mount Sanguozhuang and Mount Aluboliangzi.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 31">: 31 </span></sup> </p><p>Niulan River flows through the south and west part of the county. Its tributaries include Shaba River, Longquan River, Heishi River, Yuanjia River and Kelang River. Zhaolu River and Taoyuan River flow into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayu_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayu River (page does not exist)">Sayu River</a> in northeastern Ludian. The mean annual precipitation is 1,015.50 millimeters, the yearly runoff amount is 563 million cubic metres.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 40–41">: 40–41 </span></sup> Ludian has a groundwater storage of 171 million cubic metres, 98 percent of which are spring water. Most springs concentrated in Niulan River Valley. Lujia Dragon Pool is the main source for drinking water at the county seat. There are two major hot springs, Gantian Hot Spring and Yinchang Hot Spring.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42–43">: 42–43 </span></sup> </p><p>Ludian lies in the north of <a href="/wiki/Yunnan%E2%80%93Guizhou_Plateau" title="Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau</a>, has a low latitude upland <a href="/wiki/Monsoon_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsoon climate">monsoon climate</a>. There is no significant temperature difference between the four seasons. From November to April of the next year is <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry season</a>, and from May to October is <a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">wet season</a>, when more climatic disasters happen.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34–35">: 34–35 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ludian, elevation 1,952 m (6,404 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.7<br />(14.5) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−11<br />(12) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(0.60) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(0.93) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.34) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.5<br />(2.78) </td> <td style="background: #07FF07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.8<br />(6.33) </td> <td style="background: #00E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.2<br />(7.41) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.0<br />(5.71) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.5<br />(4.15) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7<br />(2.86) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(0.76) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(0.35) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">858.6<br />(33.81) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.5 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.7 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">149.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BDBD34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.9 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.8 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.8 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.8 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.1 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.2 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.2 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.7 </td> <td style="background: #B5B563; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.8 </td> <td style="background: #C5C503; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,812.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ludian County has 10 towns and 2 ethnic townships.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>10 towns</dt></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenping,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenping, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Wenping</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">文屏镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuimo,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuimo, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Shuimo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">水磨镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longtoushan,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longtoushan, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Longtoushan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙头山镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaozhai,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaozhai, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Xiaozhai</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">小寨镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangdi,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangdi, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Jiangdi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江底镇</span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huode_Hong,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huode Hong, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Huode Hong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">火德红镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longshu,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longshu, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Longshu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙树镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjie,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjie, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Xinjie</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新街镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suoshan,_Zhaotong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suoshan, Zhaotong (page does not exist)">Suoshan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">梭山镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehong,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehong, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Lehong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乐红镇</span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>2 ethnic townships</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoyuan_Hui,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoyuan Hui, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Taoyuan Hui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">桃源回族乡</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciyuan_Hui,_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciyuan Hui, Yunnan (page does not exist)">Ciyuan Hui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">茨院回族乡</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ludian had a registered population of 429,791 in 2010, among them 28,134 were non-agricultural. Among the resident population, 204,595 were males and 186,059 were females. The population sex ratio was 109.96, higher than the average of Yunnan province, and still kept growing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 80 percent of the county's populace was <a href="/wiki/Han_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Han people">Han</a>, 16.6 percent <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>, 2.4 percent <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a>, 0.1 percent <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a>. There were 13 minority groups living in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaikuang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaikuang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Corn, rice, <a href="/wiki/Buckwheat" title="Buckwheat">buckwheat</a>, wheat, beans, potatoes are main food crops produced in Ludian.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 125">: 125 </span></sup> In 2014 there is 200 thousand acres of corn planted in Ludian.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphophallus_albus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amorphophallus albus (page does not exist)">Amorphophallus albus</a> are introduced to Ludian these years, in 2014 its planting area is 7500 acres.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peanut, sesame, <a href="/wiki/Perilla_frutescens" title="Perilla frutescens">perilla frutescens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus">helianthus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">ramie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">hemp</a>, sugarcane, local tobacco are main economic crops planted in Ludian before 1949, after 1950 exotic tobacco became dominant in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 130">: 130 </span></sup> In 2013, about 67.3 acres of tobacco were planted.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animal husbandry in Ludian largely relies on <a href="/wiki/Domestic_pigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic pigs">domestic pigs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bovini" title="Bovini">bovini</a>, horses, <a href="/wiki/Caprids" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprids">caprids</a>, chickens and ducks, local animal varieties in the county include Wujin pig, Zhaotong cattle, Yanjin buffalo, Weixin buffalo, Wumeng horse, Zhaotong goat, Zhaotong sheep and Ludian chicken.<sup id="cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 148–149">: 148–149 </span></sup> In 2013, the total output value of agriculture was 1,526.58 million <a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">yuan</a>, with 170610 tonnes of grain production and 27834 tonnes of meat production.<sup id="cite_ref-jingji_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jingji-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most enterprises lie in Ludian Industrial Park, which was established in July 2003. Until the end of 2013, 42 enterprises had entered the park, among which ten had an industrial output of more than ten thousand yuan: Haolong Cement Plant, Xingyu Company, Kunhua Chemical Industry Company, Lishi Company, Power Supply Company, Wanlong Chemical Industry Company, Huodehong Mining Plant, Lehong Mining Plant, Haolong Commercial Concrete Co., Ltd., Yunnan Hongsheng Tower Industrial Co., Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 Ludian had an industrial output of 4,582.99 million yuan, smelting, <a href="/wiki/Nonferrous_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonferrous metal">nonferrous metal</a> mining, cement manufacturing and <a href="/wiki/Food_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Food manufacturing">food manufacturing</a> played an important role.<sup id="cite_ref-jingji_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jingji-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2014 earthquake had caused a total economic loss of more than 2,000 million yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ancient times Ludian was a courier station on the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_tea_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient tea route">Tea Horse Road</a>. There was a five-chi road built in the Qin dynasty. By the end of 2007, there was one national highway of 19 kilometers (<a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_213" title="China National Highway 213">China National Highway 213</a>), two provincial roads of 108 kilometers, eight county and town level roads of 289.3 kilometers in Ludian. six passenger stations provided transport lines to Zhaotong and <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>. In Jiangdi town there were four major bridges: one iron chain bridge (built in the Qing dynasty), one steel girder bridge (built in Republican era), one double arch bridge (built in 1970s) and one highway bridge (built in 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_and_historical_sites">Natural and historical sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Natural and historical sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major places of interest in Ludian include Yanchishan Tourism Area, Tuogu Mosque, Lemachang Ancient Silver Deposit Site and Neolithic Site in Machang Village. Yanchishan is two kilometers south the county seat, has a water area of 1,250 acres, provides tourists area for swimming, fishing and other entertainment forms.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuogu Mosque was built in 1730, occupies an area of 4,000 square meters, locates about 10 kilometers east of the county seat. It is a Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the Provincial Level.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lemachang Ancient Silver Deposit Site is a Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the City Level, locates 42 kilometers southwest of the county seat. From the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> Lemachang has been a major producing area of Zhuti Silver, a kind of high quality silver. During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jiaqing_Emperor" title="Jiaqing Emperor">Jiaqing Emperor</a>, there were more than 100 thousands miners, they could produce more than 500,000 taels of silver every year.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Neolithic Site in Machang was first discovered in 1962, located about five kilometers east of the county seat, has an area of more than 100 thousands square meters. The thickness of its cultural layer is 1.3 meters. Broken pottery pieces unearthed there are mostly belong to grey pottery, and some belong to red pottery.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gaikuang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gaikuang_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gaikuang_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.qq.com/a/20140803/016003.htm"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸县情概况</bdi></a>. Tencent<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E6%83%85%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.pub=Tencent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.qq.com%2Fa%2F20140803%2F016003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jingji-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jingji_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jingji_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jingji_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ztstats.gov.cn/tjfx/xofx/03093410236324093911"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸县2013年县域经济综合发展报告</bdi></a>. Zhaotong Municipal Bureau of Statistics (昭通市统计信息网)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.pub=Zhaotong+Municipal+Bureau+of+Statistics+%28%E6%98%AD%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ztstats.gov.cn%2Ftjfx%2Fxofx%2F03093410236324093911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ztszx.gov.cn/wszh/20120501/111457.htm"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸县建置沿革</bdi></a>. 中国人民政治协商会议昭通市委员会<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E5%BB%BA%E7%BD%AE%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%98%AD%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ztszx.gov.cn%2Fwszh%2F20120501%2F111457.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ludian_xian_zhi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ludian_xian_zhi_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYunnan_sheng_Ludian_xian_zhi_bian_zuan_wei_yuan_hui1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yunnan sheng Ludian xian zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui, ed. 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Xinhuanet. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-08/08/c_133542789.htm">the original</a> on August 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SW+China+quake+toll+rises+to+617&rft.pub=Xinhuanet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2Fchina%2F2014-08%2F08%2Fc_133542789.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2019/">"国家统计局"</a> (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Ftjbz%2Ftjyqhdmhcxhfdm%2F2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynld.gov.cn/Pages_38_5353.aspx"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸县第六次人口普查主要数据系列分析之——人口性别比和城市化分析</bdi></a>. Ludian County People's Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E6%AF%94%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft.pub=Ludian+County+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynld.gov.cn%2FPages_38_5353.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ztldagri.gov.cn/zt/ld/news5050/20140326/4728280.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸县20万亩玉米种植拉开序幕</bdi></a>. Ludian County Agricultural Information Online (鲁甸县农业信息网)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF20%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%A9%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%8D%E6%A4%8D%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%8F%E5%B9%95&rft.pub=Ludian+County+Agricultural+Information+Online+%28%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ztldagri.gov.cn%2Fzt%2Fld%2Fnews5050%2F20140326%2F4728280.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ztldagri.gov.cn/zt/ld/news5050/20140326/4728280.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸7500亩白魔芋种植拉开序幕</bdi></a>. Ludian County Agricultural Information Online (鲁甸县农业信息网)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B87500%E4%BA%A9%E7%99%BD%E9%AD%94%E8%8A%8B%E7%A7%8D%E6%A4%8D%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%8F%E5%B9%95&rft.pub=Ludian+County+Agricultural+Information+Online+%28%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ztldagri.gov.cn%2Fzt%2Fld%2Fnews5050%2F20140326%2F4728280.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jjrbpaper.yunnan.cn/html/2013-05/03/content_698700.htm?div=0"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸烤烟移栽接近尾声</bdi></a>. Yunnan Economics Post (云南经济日报)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E7%83%A4%E7%83%9F%E7%A7%BB%E6%A0%BD%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E5%B0%BE%E5%A3%B0&rft.pub=Yunnan+Economics+Post+%28%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjjrbpaper.yunnan.cn%2Fhtml%2F2013-05%2F03%2Fcontent_698700.htm%3Fdiv%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ldgyyq.gov.cn/about"><bdi lang="zh">园区概况</bdi></a>. Ludian, Yunnan Industrial Zone<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%AD%E5%8C%BA%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.pub=Ludian%2C+Yunnan+Industrial+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ldgyyq.gov.cn%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinahightech.com/html/677/2014/0806/09010128.html"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸"8.03"地震灾害直接经济损失超过20亿</bdi></a>. China High Tech<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%228.03%22%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%B6%85%E8%BF%8720%E4%BA%BF&rft.pub=China+High+Tech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinahightech.com%2Fhtml%2F677%2F2014%2F0806%2F09010128.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYang_Darun2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yang Darun, ed. (2008). <i>Ludian xian jiaotong zhi 1978–2007</i> [<i>Ludian County Traffic Annals 1978–2007</i>] (in Simplified Chinese). Kunming: Yunnan Renmin Chubanshe. pp. 3–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787222057364" title="Special:BookSources/9787222057364"><bdi>9787222057364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ludian+xian+jiaotong+zhi+1978%E2%80%932007&rft.place=Kunming&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Yunnan+Renmin+Chubanshe&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9787222057364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yunnaninfo.com/yunnantour/zhaotong/scene/1287.html"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸砚池山旅游区</bdi></a>. 云南旅游信息<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E7%A0%9A%E6%B1%A0%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%8C%BA&rft.pub=%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yunnaninfo.com%2Fyunnantour%2Fzhaotong%2Fscene%2F1287.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yunnaninfo.com/yunnantour/zhaotong/scene/1285.html"><bdi lang="zh">鲁甸拖姑清真寺</bdi></a>. 云南旅游信息<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E7%94%B8%E6%8B%96%E5%A7%91%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA&rft.pub=%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yunnaninfo.com%2Fyunnantour%2Fzhaotong%2Fscene%2F1285.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynld.gov.cn/Pages_15_6182.aspx"><bdi lang="zh">乐马厂古银矿遗址文化旅游大有可观</bdi></a>. Ludian County People's Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%90%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%82%E5%8F%A4%E9%93%B6%E7%9F%BF%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%82&rft.pub=Ludian+County+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynld.gov.cn%2FPages_15_6182.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQiu_Xuanchong1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Qiu Xuanchong, ed. (1999). <i>Yunnan Mingsheng Guji Cidian</i> [<i>Dictionary of natural and historical sites in Yunnan</i>] (in Simplified Chinese). Kunming: Yunnan Kexue Jishu Chubanshe. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5416-1056-9" title="Special:BookSources/7-5416-1056-9"><bdi>7-5416-1056-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yunnan+Mingsheng+Guji+Cidian&rft.place=Kunming&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Yunnan+Kexue+Jishu+Chubanshe&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=7-5416-1056-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALudian+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludian_County&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Yunnan_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yunnan" title="Template:Yunnan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yunnan" title="Template talk:Yunnan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Yunnan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Yunnan" title="List of administrative divisions of Yunnan">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panlong,_Kunming" title="Panlong, Kunming">Panlong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhua,_Kunming" title="Wuhua, Kunming">Wuhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guandu,_Kunming" title="Guandu, Kunming">Guandu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishan,_Kunming" title="Xishan, Kunming">Xishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenggong,_Kunming" title="Chenggong, Kunming">Chenggong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan,_Kunming" title="Dongchuan, Kunming">Dongchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinning,_Kunming" title="Jinning, Kunming">Jinning District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumin_County" title="Fumin County">Fumin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiliang_County,_Kunming" title="Yiliang County, Kunming">Yiliang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songming_County" title="Songming County">Songming County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilin_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Shilin Yi Autonomous County">Shilin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luquan_Yi_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County">Luquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xundian_Hui_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County">Xundian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qilin,_Qujing" title="Qilin, Qujing">Qilin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanyi,_Qujing" title="Zhanyi, Qujing">Zhanyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong,_Qujing" title="Malong, Qujing">Malong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan_County,_Yunnan" title="Fuyuan County, Yunnan">Fuyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoping_County" title="Luoping County">Luoping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizong_County" title="Shizong County">Shizong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luliang_County" title="Luliang County">Luliang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huize_County" title="Huize County">Huize County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongta,_Yuxi" title="Hongta, Yuxi">Hongta District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangchuan,_Yuxi" title="Jiangchuan, Yuxi">Jiangchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengjiang,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengjiang, China">Chengjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghai_County" title="Tonghai County">Tonghai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaning_County" title="Huaning County">Huaning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yimen_County" title="Yimen County">Yimen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshan_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Eshan Yi Autonomous County">Eshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinping_Yi_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County">Xinping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang_Hani,_Yi_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County">Yuanjiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyang,_Baoshan" title="Longyang, Baoshan">Longyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shidian_County" title="Shidian County">Shidian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longling_County" title="Longling County">Longling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning_County,_Yunnan" title="Changning County, Yunnan">Changning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyang,_Zhaotong" title="Zhaoyang, Zhaotong">Zhaoyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuifu" title="Shuifu">Shuifu</a> city</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ludian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaojia_County" title="Qiaojia County">Qiaojia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanjin_County,_Yunnan" title="Yanjin County, Yunnan">Yanjin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daguan_County" title="Daguan County">Daguan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongshan_County" title="Yongshan County">Yongshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suijiang_County" title="Suijiang County">Suijiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenxiong_County" title="Zhenxiong County">Zhenxiong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiliang_County,_Zhaotong" title="Yiliang County, Zhaotong">Yiliang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weixin_County" title="Weixin County">Weixin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gucheng,_Lijiang" title="Gucheng, Lijiang">Gucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongsheng_County" title="Yongsheng County">Yongsheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaping_County" title="Huaping County">Huaping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulong_Naxi_Autonomous_County" title="Yulong Naxi Autonomous County">Yulong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninglang_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Ninglang Yi Autonomous County">Ninglang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simao,_Pu%27er" title="Simao, Pu'er">Simao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27er_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County">Ning'er County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojiang_Hani_Autonomous_County" title="Mojiang Hani Autonomous County">Mojiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdong_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Jingdong Yi Autonomous County">Jingdong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggu_Dai_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County">Jinggu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenyuan_Yi,_Hani_and_Lahu_Autonomous_County" title="Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County">Zhenyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangcheng_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County">Jiangcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menglian_Dai,_Lahu_and_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Menglian Dai, Lahu and Va Autonomous County">Menglian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancang_Lahu_Autonomous_County" title="Lancang Lahu Autonomous County">Lancang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximeng_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Ximeng Va Autonomous County">Ximeng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Lincang" title="Linxiang, Lincang">Linxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengqing_County" title="Fengqing County">Fengqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_County,_Yunnan" title="Yun County, Yunnan">Yun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongde_County" title="Yongde County">Yongde County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenkang_County" title="Zhenkang County">Zhenkang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangjiang_Lahu,_Va,_Blang_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai Autonomous County">Shuangjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gengma_Dai_and_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County">Gengma County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangyuan_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Cangyuan Va Autonomous County">Cangyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Yunnan" title="Lufeng, Yunnan">Lufeng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangbai_County" title="Shuangbai County">Shuangbai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouding_County" title="Mouding County">Mouding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanhua_County" title="Nanhua County">Nanhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao%27an_County" title="Yao'an County">Yao'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayao_County" title="Dayao County">Dayao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongren_County" title="Yongren County">Yongren County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanmou_County" title="Yuanmou County">Yuanmou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuding_County" title="Wuding County">Wuding County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCchun_County" title="Lüchun County">Lüchun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianshui_County" title="Jianshui County">Jianshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiping_County" title="Shiping County">Shiping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxi_County,_Yunnan" title="Luxi County, Yunnan">Luxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanyang_County,_Yunnan" title="Yuanyang County, Yunnan">Yuanyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_County" title="Honghe County">Honghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinping_Miao,_Yao,_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County">Jinping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekou_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Hekou Yao Autonomous County">Hekou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingbian_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Pingbian Miao Autonomous County">Pingbian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_County,_Yunnan" title="Yanshan County, Yunnan">Yanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichou_County" title="Xichou County">Xichou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malipo_County" title="Malipo County">Malipo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguan_County" title="Maguan County">Maguan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiubei_County" title="Qiubei County">Qiubei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangnan_County" title="Guangnan County">Guangnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_County,_Yunnan" title="Funing County, Yunnan">Funing County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a> City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menghai_County" title="Menghai County">Menghai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengla_County" title="Mengla County">Mengla County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyun_County" title="Xiangyun County">Xiangyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binchuan_County" title="Binchuan County">Binchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midu_County" title="Midu County">Midu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongping_County" title="Yongping County">Yongping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunlong_County" title="Yunlong County">Yunlong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eryuan_County" title="Eryuan County">Eryuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianchuan_County" title="Jianchuan County">Jianchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heqing_County" title="Heqing County">Heqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangbi_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Yangbi Yi Autonomous County">Yangbi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjian_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Nanjian Yi Autonomous County">Nanjian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weishan_Yi_and_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County">Weishan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianghe_County" title="Lianghe County">Lianghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingjiang_County" title="Yingjiang County">Yingjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchuan_County,_Yunnan" title="Longchuan County, Yunnan">Longchuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugong_County" title="Fugong County">Fugong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongshan_Derung_and_Nu_Autonomous_County" title="Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County">Gongshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanping_Bai_and_Pumi_Autonomous_County" title="Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County">Lanping County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên County">Dêqên County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weixi_Lisu_Autonomous_County" title="Weixi Lisu Autonomous County">Weixi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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