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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Orientfrislando" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Orientfrislando" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Areo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Areo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Areo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Areo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Areo subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Areo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Akvovojoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akvovojoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Akvovojoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akvovojoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Enhavtabelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orientfrislando</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 38 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Friesland" title="Oos-Friesland — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Friesland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شرق فريزيا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرق فريزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Усходняя Фрызія — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Фрызія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friz_ar_Reter" title="Friz ar Reter — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Friz ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsia_Oriental" title="Frísia Oriental — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frísia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Fr%C3%ADsko" title="Východní Frísko — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Frísko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stfrisland" title="Østfrisland — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østfrisland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostfriesland" title="Ostfriesland — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ostfriesland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Frisia" title="East Frisia — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Frisia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia_oriental" title="Frisia oriental — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frisia oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Friisimaa" title="Ida-Friisimaa — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Friisimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Frisia" title="Ekialdeko Frisia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Frisia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Friisia" title="Itä-Friisia — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Friisia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frise_orientale" title="Frise orientale — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frise orientale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastfrysl%C3%A2n" title="Eastfryslân — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eastfryslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פריזיה המזרחית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריזיה המזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-Fr%C3%ADzf%C3%B6ld" title="Kelet-Frízföld — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Frízföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_Timur" title="Friesland Timur — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friesland Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-Fr%C3%ADsland" title="Austur-Frísland — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Frísland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia_Orientale" title="Frisia Orientale — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frisia Orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia_orientalis" title="Frisia orientalis — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Frisia orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Fryzija" title="Rytų Fryzija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Fryzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна Фризија — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Фризија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oostfreesland" title="Oostfreesland — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oostfreesland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oostfraislaand" title="Oostfraislaand — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oostfraislaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Friesland" title="Oost-Friesland — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Friesland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Friesland" title="Øst-Friesland — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Friesland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryzja_Wschodnia" title="Fryzja Wschodnia — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fryzja Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsia_Oriental" title="Frísia Oriental — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frísia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frislanda_de_Est" title="Frislanda de Est — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frislanda de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Восточная Фризия — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Фризия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Frisia" title="East Frisia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Frisia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aastfr%C3%A4islound" title="Aastfräislound — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aastfräislound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostfriesland" title="Ostfriesland — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ostfriesland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ฟรีเชียตะวันออก — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรีเชียตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Східна Фризія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Фризія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ost-Friesland" title="Ôost-Friesland — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ôost-Friesland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0" title="东弗里斯兰 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="东弗里斯兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orientfrislando" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Orientfrislando&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orientfrislando"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orientfrislando&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientfrislando&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ostfriesland" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165269" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Juist_banner_Stare,_Austernfischer_und_ein_Brachvogel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Juist_banner_Stare%2C_Austernfischer_und_ein_Brachvogel.jpg/775px-Juist_banner_Stare%2C_Austernfischer_und_ein_Brachvogel.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Juist_banner_Stare%2C_Austernfischer_und_ein_Brachvogel.jpg/1163px-Juist_banner_Stare%2C_Austernfischer_und_ein_Brachvogel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Juist_banner_Stare%2C_Austernfischer_und_ein_Brachvogel.jpg/1550px-Juist_banner_Stare%2C_Austernfischer_und_ein_Brachvogel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><table class="infobox geography" style="width:23em;font-size:89%;-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC;box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC"> <tbody><tr><th class="kaplinio mapo" colspan="2" style="color:#000;background-color:#D8EFD8;text-align:center;padding:0.2em">Orientfrislando</th> </tr><tr title="Kategorio" class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#D8EFD8;color:#000;border-top:1px solid #D8EFD8;border-bottom:1px solid #D8EFD8;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em">Regiono</th> </tr><tr><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Nebelostfriesland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Nebelostfriesland.jpg/220px-Nebelostfriesland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Nebelostfriesland.jpg/330px-Nebelostfriesland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Nebelostfriesland.jpg/440px-Nebelostfriesland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/120px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/180px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/240px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>Flago</div></td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0; font-size: 100%; background-color:#D8EFD8;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#D8EFD8;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Estas</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#D8EFD8;color:#000;border-top:1px solid #D8EFD8;border-bottom:1px solid #D8EFD8;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span><a href="/wiki/Regiono_(geografio)" title="Regiono (geografio)">regiono</a></span>, <span>historia lando</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Administra_unuo" title="Administra unuo">administra teritoria unuo</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165269#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q165269">[+]</a></span></th> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="Landoj, en kiuj la objekto situas" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Lando</th><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span><a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio">Germanio</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="koordinatoj de mezo de ĉefurbo" class="mergedrow"><td style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap"> - koordinatoj</td><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span id="Orientfrislando" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Orientfrislando&language=eo&params=53.47_N_7.49_E_region:DE-NI_type:landmark&title=Orientfrislando"><span title="Orientfrislando"><span title="Latitudo">53° 28′ 12″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">7° 29′ 24″ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.47/7.49/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.47" data-lon="7.49" data-overlays="["_3159c001b6861614fb8912f762405fcdef4caa93"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">53.47</span><span class="longitude">7.49</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Orientfrislando&language=eo&params=53.47_N_7.49_E_region:DE-NI_type:landmark&title=Orientfrislando"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">53° 28′ 12″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">7° 29′ 24″ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.47/7.49/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.47" data-lon="7.49" data-overlays="["_c4df0551650545f2f914757c889fdfe97951ab74"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ostfriesland_de.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orientfrislando (Tero)"><img alt="Orientfrislando (Tero)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ostfriesland_de.svg/240px-Ostfriesland_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ostfriesland_de.svg/360px-Ostfriesland_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ostfriesland_de.svg/480px-Ostfriesland_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Orientfrislando (Tero)</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:50%; left:50%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Lower_Saxony_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orientfrislando (Malsupra Saksio)"><img alt="Orientfrislando (Malsupra Saksio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lower_Saxony_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Lower_Saxony_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lower_Saxony_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Lower_Saxony_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lower_Saxony_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Lower_Saxony_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>Orientfrislando (Malsupra Saksio)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:18.9%; left:18.7%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Orientfrislando&language=eo&params=53.47_N_7.49_E_region:DE-NI_type:landmark" title="Orientfrislando"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/8px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/12px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/16px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orientfrislando (Germanio)"><img alt="Orientfrislando (Germanio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/375px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption>Orientfrislando (Germanio)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:20.6%; left:19.9%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Orientfrislando&language=eo&params=53.47_N_7.49_E_region:DE-NI_type:landmark" title="Orientfrislando"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/8px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/12px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/16px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-lat="53.47" data-lon="7.49" data-overlays="["_0de47f75058c3165f965d2f99fac66fd97bc24ff"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/7/53.47/7.49/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,53.47,7.49,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Orientfrislando&revid=7725987&groups=_0de47f75058c3165f965d2f99fac66fd97bc24ff" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,53.47,7.49,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Orientfrislando&revid=7725987&groups=_0de47f75058c3165f965d2f99fac66fd97bc24ff 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em">Orientfrislando</td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="Vikimedia Komunejo proponas multimedian enhavon al temo" class="mergedrow"><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b>:  <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:East_Frisia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:East Frisia">East Frisia</a></b> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165269#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q165269">[+]</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="Oficiala retpaĝaro" class="mergedrow"><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><b>En TTT</b>: <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostfriesland.de">Oficiala retejo</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165269#P856" class="extiw" title="d:Q165269">[+]</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#D8EFD8;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165269" title="d:Q165269"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto geografiaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto geografiaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_geografia%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Orientfrislando_mapo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Orientfrislando_mapo.jpg/200px-Orientfrislando_mapo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Orientfrislando_mapo.jpg/300px-Orientfrislando_mapo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Orientfrislando_mapo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption><center>mapo de Orientfrislando</center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Rheiderland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rheiderland.jpg/200px-Rheiderland.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rheiderland.jpg/300px-Rheiderland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rheiderland.jpg/400px-Rheiderland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Aluvia_grundo" title="Aluvia grundo">aluvia grundo</a> de pejzaĝo <i>Rheiderland</i></center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Emden_city_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Emden_city_hall.jpg/200px-Emden_city_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Emden_city_hall.jpg/300px-Emden_city_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Emden_city_hall.jpg/400px-Emden_city_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="2519" /></a><figcaption><center>la urbodomo de urbo <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a></center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Orientfrislando</b> (en orientfrislande <a href="/wiki/Platdi%C4%89a_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Platdiĉa lingvo">platdiĉa lingvo</a>: Oostfreesland) estas historia regiono en la pleja nordokcidento de la federacia lando <a href="/wiki/Malsupra_Saksio" title="Malsupra Saksio">Malsupra Saksio</a> en Germanio - okcidente de la germana regiono <a href="/wiki/Oldenburgio" title="Oldenburgio">Oldenburgio</a> kaj oriente de la nederlanda provinco <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(provinco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groningen (provinco)">Groningen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Areo">Areo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientfrislando&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Areo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientfrislando&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Areo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orientfrislando estas la plej nordokcidenta regiono de Germanio kaj situas borde de la <a href="/wiki/Norda_Maro" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda Maro">Norda Maro</a>. La regiono historie-politike konsistas el la <a href="/wiki/Eksterdistrikta_urbo" title="Eksterdistrikta urbo">eksterdistrikta urbo</a> <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a> kaj la distriktoj <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Aurich" title="Distrikto Aurich">Aurich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Leer" title="Distrikto Leer">Leer</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Wittmund" title="Distrikto Wittmund">Wittmund</a>. Tiu areo konsistigas la teritorion de la eksa dukejo Orientfrislando (jaroj 1464 ĝis 1744), kiu poste ĝis la jaro 1978 pluekzistis kiel "distrikto Aurich" ene de la reĝlando <a href="/wiki/Prusio" title="Prusio">Prusio</a> kaj poste la federacia lando <a href="/wiki/Malsupra_Saksio" title="Malsupra Saksio">Malsupra Saksio</a> de Germanio. La enloĝantoj de tiu regiono daŭre nomas sin "orientfrisoj". </p><p>El <b>geografia</b> vidpunkto krom tiu regiono ankaŭ la <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Frislando" title="Distrikto Frislando">distrikto Frislando</a> kun administrejo en <a href="/wiki/Jever" title="Jever">Jever</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Eksterdistrikta_urbo" title="Eksterdistrikta urbo">eksterdistrikta urbo</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmshaven" title="Wilhelmshaven">Wilhelmshaven</a> kaj la komunumo <a href="/wiki/Saterland" title="Saterland">Saterland</a> - ĉiuj politike parto de la najbara regiono <a href="/wiki/Oldenburgio" title="Oldenburgio">Oldenburgio</a> - apartenas al Orientfrislando. Wilhelmshaven kaj la distrikto Frislando do troviĝas "oriente" de Orientfrislando. La kialo por tiu iritiga fakto estas, ke la „distrikto Frislando“ (aŭ „Oldenburga Frislando") estis la frisa parto de la regiono (ĝis 1945 granddukejo) Oldenburgio kaj tial ene de la granddukejo ekhavis sian nomon. Orientfrislando en geografia senco do estas la parto de Germanio inter la maraj enfluejoj de la riveroj <a href="/wiki/Ems" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ems">Ems</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">Jade</a> kaj ties enfluejaj golfoj <i>Dollart</i> kaj <i>Jadebusen</i>. </p><p>Pro la diferenco inter historia-politika kaj geografia difino de Orientfrislando ankaŭ la insulo <a href="/wiki/Wangerooge" title="Wangerooge">Wangerooge</a> havas ambiguan statuson: unuflanke ĝi geografie estas parto de la <a href="/wiki/Orientfrisaj_insuloj" title="Orientfrisaj insuloj">orientfrisaj insuloj</a>, sed aliflanke politike-geografie ekde jarcentoj apartenas al la pejzaĝo <i>Jeverland</i> (la nuna distrikto Frislando) kaj ekde 1818 al <a href="/wiki/Oldenburgio" title="Oldenburgio">Oldenburgio</a>. </p><p>Sude la limigo de la "geografia" kaj ekde pluraj jarcentoj tradicie protestanta Orientfrislando estas la forte katolikaj distriktoj <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Cloppenburg" title="Distrikto Cloppenburg">Cloppenburg</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Emsland" title="Distrikto Emsland">Emsland</a>, kiu tradicie havas fortajn ligojn al la episkopeja urbo <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(Vestfalio)" title="Münster (Vestfalio)">Münster</a>. </p><p>Specialaĵo estas la komunumo <a href="/wiki/Saterland" title="Saterland">Saterland</a>, ĉiuflanke ĉirkaŭita de vastaj <a href="/wiki/Mar%C4%89o" title="Marĉo">marĉoj</a>. Ĝi laŭ kultura kaj lingva historio apartenas al Orientfrislando, sed pro sia izolita marĉa situo sude de la cetera Orientfrislando jam dum la mezepoko iĝis parto de la suda episkopejo Münster, dum Orientfrislando estis parto de la episkopejo Bremen, kiu kovris la marbordan parton de tuta nordokcidenta Germanio. La divido pluefikas hodiaŭ: La Saterland nun apartenas al la <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Cloppenburg" title="Distrikto Cloppenburg">distrikto Cloppenburg</a>. Pro la izoleco la <a href="/wiki/Saterfrisa_lingvo" title="Saterfrisa lingvo">saterfrisa lingvo</a>, variaĵo de la <a href="/wiki/Frisa_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Frisa lingvo">frisa lingvo</a> krome parolata en norda Nederlando (la provinco <a href="/wiki/Frislando" title="Frislando">Frislando</a>) kaj la nordokcidento de la plej norda germana federacia lando <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Clesvig-Holstinio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ŝlesvig-Holstinio">Ŝlesvig-Holstinio</a> (la <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Norda_Frislando" title="Distrikto Norda Frislando">Distrikto Norda Frislando</a>), pluvivis, dum en la tuta resto de Orientfrislando inter la 15-a kaj 18-a jarcento la <a href="/wiki/Platdi%C4%89a_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Platdiĉa lingvo">platdiĉa lingvo</a> disvastiĝis kaj la frisa lingvo pereis. </p><p>La orientfrisoj malgraŭ la perdo de la frisa lingvo sentas sin parto de la frisa kulturo, kiu ligas la regionojn de norda <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>, nordokcidenta Germanio kaj sudokcidenta <a href="/wiki/Danio" title="Danio">Danio</a> ĉe la bordo de la Norda Maro. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Orientfrisaj_%C4%89efuloj" title="Orientfrisaj ĉefuloj">orientfrisaj ĉefuloj</a> aŭ tribestroj (altgermane plurale Häuptlinge, platgermane plurale hovetlinge / hovedlinge, frise haadlinge, nederlande hoofdelinge) regis en Orientfrislando dum la 14-a jarcento, post kiam la malnova, egaleca konstitucio el la tempo de la Frisa Libereco ne plu respektiĝis. </p><p>La dum jarcentoj grava izoliĝo de la regiono pro la maro en la nordo kaj multaj <a href="/wiki/Mar%C4%89o" title="Marĉo">marĉoj</a> en la sudo kaŭzis kulture kaj politike tre memstaran evoluon de Orientfrislando. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akvovojoj">Akvovojoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientfrislando&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Akvovojoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientfrislando&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Akvovojoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ubbo_Emmius_-_Ostfriesland_(1595).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ubbo_Emmius_-_Ostfriesland_%281595%29.jpg/220px-Ubbo_Emmius_-_Ostfriesland_%281595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ubbo_Emmius_-_Ostfriesland_%281595%29.jpg/330px-Ubbo_Emmius_-_Ostfriesland_%281595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ubbo_Emmius_-_Ostfriesland_%281595%29.jpg/440px-Ubbo_Emmius_-_Ostfriesland_%281595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption><center>historia mapo de Orientfrislando</center></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>riveroj <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Emso" title="Emso">Ems</a></i></li> <li><i>Jümme</i></li> <li><i>Leda</i></li> <li><i>Sagter Ems</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>kanaloj <ul><li><i>kanalo Ems-Jade</i></li> <li><i>kanalo Ems-Seitenkanal</i></li> <li><i>kanalo Hunte-Ems</i></li> <li><i>kanalo Elisabethfehn</i></li> <li><i>kanalo Nordgeorgsfehn</i></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Havenoj kun rekta konekto (sen <a href="/wiki/Kluzo" title="Kluzo">kluzoj</a>) al la <a href="/wiki/Norda_Maro" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda Maro">Norda Maro</a> ekzistas en 17 komunumoj mal-insulaj plus sur la <a href="/wiki/Orientfrisaj_insuloj" title="Orientfrisaj insuloj">Orientfrisaj insuloj</a>. Plej grandas la havenoj en Emden kaj Leer. Aldona mal-mara haveno troveblas en <a href="/wiki/Aurich" title="Aurich">Aurich</a>. </p> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ostfriesland?uselang=eo">Orientfrislando en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:East_Frisia?uselang=eo">Kategorio Orientfrislando en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=133769">133769</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4044067-9">4044067-9</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80040388">n80040388</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/167993933">167993933</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge134582">ge134582</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orientfrislando&oldid=7725987">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orientfrislando&oldid=7725987</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:7%C2%B0_E" title="Kategorio:7° E">7° E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:53%C2%B0_N" title="Kategorio:53° N">53° N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Orientfrislando" title="Kategorio:Orientfrislando">Orientfrislando</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Regionoj_en_E%C5%ADropo" title="Kategorio:Regionoj en Eŭropo">Regionoj en Eŭropo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Regionoj_en_Malsupra_Saksio" title="Kategorio:Regionoj en Malsupra Saksio">Regionoj en Malsupra Saksio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_de_Malsupra_Saksio" title="Kategorio:Historio de Malsupra Saksio">Historio de Malsupra Saksio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_Vikidatumaj_bildoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj">Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Koordinatoj_sur_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj">Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Regiono_kun_%C5%9Dablono_Geokesto" title="Kategorio:Regiono kun ŝablono Geokesto">Regiono kun ŝablono Geokesto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_Vikidatumaj_flagoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj flagoj">Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj flagoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_mapoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun mapoj">Paĝoj kun mapoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 13:57, 14 sep. 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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