CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134d390ecbfce4e',cH: 'F9BTRWnYBgLR9nfnpDhfW3Y9_1o26vR1vqI5VTmo2dk-1739785336-1.2.1.1-1unioTnzKCWVKB6IKX60wtpx3lzo9DvCsAFZBcnzVOMIVnsHHaK9D2wcgVfxXbX_',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Wen-Yau%20Hsu&__cf_chl_tk=_TJEAyJr_4Pj5YcYQ6lCJh4K26ZVB4jq1HTN_1_tFQQ-1739785336-1.0.1.1-jNWWJcmss2NbJTLxv7sV84hRoBrlzh9_99sUCCMR9hY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785336',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Wen-Yau%20Hsu&__cf_chl_f_tk=_TJEAyJr_4Pj5YcYQ6lCJh4K26ZVB4jq1HTN_1_tFQQ-1739785336-1.0.1.1-jNWWJcmss2NbJTLxv7sV84hRoBrlzh9_99sUCCMR9hY",md: "GuHf7NmArZVYVZkSsGXls0z.ENBh1lP5vSERUjIexkw-1739785336-1.2.1.1-VdsDEpY8E60VOpX4QAEGoWjarFbC_UIKwyBXcyz.x6wO6w_nC2uPR5laCjkRgfWZfbLuiSP86F8BR8IZwVVB0KkzXbfngPwXCVMN9bKaR06IMrAmgxOYmbI8bsqrhPYSgcIkWMpkB92cAnB7KgZPP.Uc69r2KhCI6XsJ1.wmzkadiREJrYg9aOxQPv.b_SnC4Klf39Yo6mAHVXrVX5gq4ko8KAyUZM_0YVz_BkytLLvQ0xCZrDVKwugd0R6Q79Ep52K7B_1Ob4fPM8xaAqNSUNK9uy55oIgDSqxvrQrxoMWW1KBtkSQObn6lSJ9HhHzcJmI3hD3PzJa66CCy6ppFNTZD20r47HAOa0gAZiTp9tC6Ud9qwWaJp2_LFs8CHFzj4dja8qlTcWe.PMIJYsz8I05YddpJlLnPBtEz4ZgBIvAG92lJ2OoUhXtvXrxVreo4uwidqfHnpuopWpoeRbScF9QeDX6_EQJh18JzykCIY.Lp9ZOc9YiQtBff7RKwmOfXQSzQ720DUaJgOmjd0tBWp0mvLzZXyp6PFkWDkQAzzzxXRFEEKeEgu3VPIPHXcJPrQutyLPZGTnhXXsQRbT39n845rdpOBflBCenPOKTjJnHrYd2I3XD3kIQ761vCHe0c8bIYo4P2.l21gR62hJ1XyyJjUTHUYOp4PaETU7yNde.eHlsMv_9n.6Ihkjjm4_NBry58RhiCSQq.znm8vYbZdWOv0sNUWxz4SsKrZilpSDpNEzr.FEzvBD0oYLyQicCAIwn6us.UU4sXMQT4LyKkMdBNHpYsPFyIwiFaqhhJFRvZtJSHSrVahUELiM5f.eyFPjiwgPBHAztNX_yCM2XfojE.ePGg_mg0BPIawIQWnSU0bf8zqjpEcumdZ1IG1otjM8iNhnFWUwPurEDvV.gOBxEhI8xDCE.ar9u1ZrZjtJlV_yKSZireou0Jn6Ks.We14zMhSQkv3UsGW07qTk6JAa9SM6UvBvsr4cEfb1Zs4U8xnI8VnmnlkGsHp7PUcTgBZx.54cIqInGdBtdscHLgitXY1tcZVSwTYpw7Jmt5uB6QOdUKaJI0ls0gsuJ8jgAe3SQ8W_muytmS1eIHJn8pvRWCAhwtsxs4j2a9vjWBttNpn5tErBIb3asSBFWlHGCuMrmKhVMB8pHrnSQZXgFIk.LyEc1swFFoPfJB_dZWaw3ngt9HAQnVtXAlpOHgPvj7i48p8XwgQSvI9pPUuPbyQkZjev2kaa_Sr7vauDXnJvCkBcXetBqGLxJcSoc4nxX5Ekn1N0f.k7pSQokB4wXpeV5c6mOJYXahmNCqhcKX3ytdPesFdgTnQZFJ537RvCsSuFN5M0T_h47z4xdOh4tkl_k5FB04gLScfkOz2QU_57YEr9JDClXqc.da3EB6n4CHnK8Ov6OcSuMZ_LREblD65d9MBHFHgAfOxVP9gSqefXpBRqEJgGziQjT_wPD4Wbm6e3nHPnIap2NhF3408BMAXdRSfKXX9QZMPaLfs43lASq5CVZ1w1Zxpz6YqY.9AUHa1qplAiXZJs7K0sWEejHo84YF_owlQKTsNPdZ1Ket0GdwU5VP2v0SyQ7PUAl38JXqnXY.K3uETi7d9B9B0mSaM3iIKO47uj1tzsh7wCHwYGQGZrezwZBAVUS5ifo2UR85lRCMFwEgjEFNFqpt3PZj6vcBh_j0nFEf1DpZsbR2u6PFT70qHt7PVhHltfrRcRHNf1rS9Vv8rCEvWYhXAW4nRQPOALCkcJdkzEi.H4uCqs6Cn_nE7DSm9K956IiMZraAQrbAH35A4EKELU.1dR1nadqDXVe55zHaTkGSa74gkaEsbvmE5g47OS93Pby_MILwPuq9vQ_u80uprrd_1teyA1dhv8WwudTyJPlfK3zOBpEF8NkVo0A7eDqDBKIvEBeGMXoBtd0eMptuEadsDqF3Q6iMSocLFyR3GKFzZ6EF3cs",mdrd: "xm_DdKUT1sY6pHFhyG1yz_6YVUNAeZRbkwpkoul7VyQ-1739785336-1.2.1.1-L5tFga43hmH2En_dZmNYnq9E5yDAUq2mjj8HVnmhZ8VYtZg_o7iueKRiMmRDEh6wIM3NKZ.Glh3SAbcV6mJhy8om77q80hmARGnv3AKNbXkpyIfVyl38D0oaX5XU1qy9XpAVDdrdlAus7KMt4lTcHyEvKafN7AsqL1kOisEmp0GP2SJDtc8E6LtEFa7ujaFh9QwbhNFYzydbjLawTEgNmX5_YudzkJOhWlS2dXQhV7P0vbdgV6ZKa26yTi33cBMqcTfXQdeG4BE672jnREsdTA2RTATgylF5Vm5UlMixnifwk67yuyHyDJ5AcDHJNPUzxqu767_q8RC1LFBFPsTMwHDNXk9sWpBGORs9BgHTkCG6DIoqGpd0fUp64qrjBh4DEsPFsVOFfmwkXdxXobv7wyRQLqTdjDCncqt.UY45w8TGUr_w_dIG9vW9RjZrmq32cqIlYzh5t95Q_eiRDmdaPTBVu1t3GZgoqyfkVxPmtJ9WTl8ycsLd3HBGDdx1jfYmxRLAQQgZSBVaHMl.TzlWvHKKvEuHIhjw9B37Vx8i7SACbmLEZXOuD4z8nG81eAylQu.xqasojqYJhP2Us2Dqk9AQfaMjUJ9pzYN.UCx.qWP39ddVrQDP1k_caW_WwphXBs.6epi3K2jOBAwungjSD58EKN5.Xspptz.1P3vpns_Uj_rDyza32wTtxXxgc71EDi7Bhk0Lz6bg61f3RHsAeZXWWBf4Kz20_vb204dsqctu03KZddP5l_jKzhyUirwIvwK_ufdc22lRUeaubeDKAlwlXJpH.cfCJowpTRYTEvy05hMo_Xm07QSP9PTpa1UyWjkJOQ72yvKf.jQsRFcuBhDoWcbj.13v2kBDuRzHORJ5IHNbQ35icTPn0bmBB7mfl7I3VphULys00BEP0m8jagm6lheV0wVhAUxfy0fgXISHW_zKzLkUkd7BZU5N6WrvUFQX16Qy7ZYH9Js5mI2iCr1i5sLvXASIgUnZeGmhuRLAtM1ReHCgM7qfRY47s.d9gki59NqDQl_u60w.Gki0vYGxcDPbvhmkRQzg7HtQxOcPcaKJK.Y0OSLIn414sZLOR4lVGQqbw0uxYDCn8j3KAd5GJwXxWDVRQx0PqRs2GxCnUgxz4XSMqwV.c6jF8gq29uCBQZ3BMet12o3ND6ArUDNr1vrIdxdYUtYWyqjtEZaXzrWRGUWQDAz1zxdQaikF9nFTHaIm0ZRlsolRrVGkIijHIhJZ4OY3.v0coKoTTCGwoSOkeeAhcGe2Pulj5xGLiHpTvz3RgIRAVIlTHzy16OXi1jyp5R6KdYeA4VcroyaKnWEosygQw15jbZf5REo.XfrrsvTkFN_WmvMosJ131dH.DWcgh7xqLT1jdwZl8zbXMLWbiNvk7B_8ARrks26awG7bkaQV7_CtQwGNKHtrQ_hjIGXR3CttCw33RXciAFxI6xzUwexpmYNZ5CdwP7y2tmOx5bnE6LYYO84lOwA1VZY1JGi4_wOz4yl8E3gBZWcdOEAX0Zg4TmOoPqz_Scs7UR4ffZRisquLX6Nc8h5jvOtvE5vzlcc_QoXsW0swKzYMQIv1kD0CVdmbGpZi4WxICRf8EFBOmIirsRyx8eLFWPUhgz7lmtysbrndGL6b0OlRLsZlWq3Co1rykqeoILhNmJp1XK46FPcbmWOTJbLEtV0i_O.Wwp.rusytB3J6WDiAeDbishCs7umgSZZIZVt35e.Oe0FC6I2JQBUNjmOWgC.jDhQGx8piiCAPoLGufWsL4EeS5H.OphdWXIYJlC0W5sEn8FBt2Ovbbxz5SbIGGFCV3GYIIZbI85WjbtYV7GnL9SYN83GI6R4NFcE8nhJzIzK4pc3rNoQPlWzi7LotmWPRVZtdDiUb3jJxYx78TMMQ2sp9a._Z75cHhzvuTxC0YISNtW.G3Iti3TdleqZVkITZUGDywqAKoAYcXvhEb2eESHtVegd.QnbWIXlIIt529Y_RNYoyRZGH1h4aQB9FFA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134d390ecbfce4e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Wen-Yau%20Hsu&__cf_chl_rt_tk=_TJEAyJr_4Pj5YcYQ6lCJh4K26ZVB4jq1HTN_1_tFQQ-1739785336-1.0.1.1-jNWWJcmss2NbJTLxv7sV84hRoBrlzh9_99sUCCMR9hY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>