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Atenodoro de Tarso – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atenodoro de Tarso</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 14 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اثينودوروس كانانيتيس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثينودوروس كانانيتيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenodor_Cananita" title="Atenodor Cananita — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atenodor Cananita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenodoros_Kananites" title="Athenodoros Kananites — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athenodoros Kananites" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αθηνόδωρος ο Σάνδωνος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αθηνόδωρος ο Σάνδωνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenodorus_Cananites" title="Athenodorus Cananites — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Athenodorus Cananites" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenodoro_Cananita" title="Atenodoro Cananita — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atenodoro Cananita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenodoros_Kananalainen" title="Athenodoros Kananalainen — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Athenodoros Kananalainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9nodore_le_Cananite" title="Athénodore le Cananite — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Athénodore le Cananite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9nod%C3%B3rosz_(%C3%ADr%C3%B3)" title="Athénodórosz (író) — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Athénodórosz (író)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BEenod%C3%B3ros_fr%C3%A1_Kan%C3%B6nu" title="Aþenodóros frá Kanönu — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aþenodóros frá Kanönu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenodoro_Cananita" title="Atenodoro Cananita — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atenodoro Cananita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenodor_Kananites" title="Atenodor Kananites — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atenodor Kananites" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Афинодор Кананит — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афинодор Кананит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenodor_Kananit" title="Atenodor Kananit — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atenodor Kananit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q280432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atenodoro_de_Tarso" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Atenodoro_de_Tarso&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Atenodoro+de+Tarso">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Atenodoro+de+Tarso&oq=Atenodoro+de+Tarso">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Atenodoro+de+Tarso">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Atenodoro+de+Tarso">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Atenodoro de Tarso</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atenodoro de Tarso"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg/200px-Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg/300px-Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg/400px-Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Atenodoro de Tarso</figcaption></figure></div>Г. Дж. Форд. Афинодор и привидение </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">século I a.C.<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tarso" title="Tarso">Tarso</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">século I a.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Império Selêucida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Progenitores </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sandon</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofo" title="Filósofo">filósofo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Movimento estético </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Estoicismo" title="Estoicismo">estoicismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280432" class="extiw" title="d:Q280432">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Atenodoro de Tarso</b> ou <b>Atenodoro Cananita</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico"></span>, ca. <a href="/wiki/74_a.C." title="74 a.C.">74 a.C.</a> – <a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a>) foi um filósofo <a href="/wiki/Estoicismo" title="Estoicismo">estoico</a>. Nasceu em Canana, perto de <a href="/wiki/Tarso" title="Tarso">Tarso</a> (no que é hoje a <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>).<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> O seu pai foi <a href="/wiki/Sandon" title="Sandon">Sandon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-strabo.14.3.14_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strabo.14.3.14-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Foi aluno de <a href="/wiki/Posid%C3%B3nio" title="Posidónio">Posidónio</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rodes" title="Rodes">Rodes</a>, e professor de Otaviano (futuro <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a>) em <a href="/wiki/Apol%C3%B4nia_(Il%C3%ADria)" title="Apolônia (Ilíria)">Apolónia</a>. </p><p>Em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">44 a.C.</span>, seguiu Otaviano até Roma e continuou a ser seu mentor. Mais tarde regressou a Tarso, onde foi importante na expulsão do governo de Beto e a escrever uma nova constituição para a cidade, resultando numa <a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">oligarquia</a> pró-romana. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio,_o_Jovem" title="Plínio, o Jovem">Plínio,  o Jovem</a> nos diz que ele alugou uma casa assombrada em <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>. Atenodoro terá estranhado o preço oferecido, muito barato para o tamanho. Quando se encontrava a escrever um livro, de noite, diz-se que lhe terá aparecido um fantasma. O fantasma, com correntes, pediu a Atenodoro que o seguisse e levou-o até um pátio, onde desapareceu. O filósofo marcou o lugar e no dia seguinte, com a permissão dos magistrados da cidade, cavou a terra nesse local e encontrou um esqueleto de um velho acorrentado. Uma vez propriamente enterrado, diz-se que o fantasma não voltou a aparecer..<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Estrab%C3%A3o" title="Estrabão">Estrabão</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADcero" title="Cícero">Cícero</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A9bio_de_Cesareia" title="Eusébio de Cesareia">Eusébio de Cesareia</a> apreciavam-no muito. As obras atribuídas a Atenodoro são: </p> <ul><li>Uma obra contra as <i><a href="/wiki/Categorias_(Arist%C3%B3teles)" title="Categorias (Aristóteles)">Categorias</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> (por vezes creditado a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenodoro_Cord%C3%ADlio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atenodoro Cordílio (página não existe)">Atenodoro Cordílio</a>).</li> <li>Uma história de Tarso.</li> <li>Uma obra dedicada a <a href="/wiki/Oct%C3%A1via" title="Octávia">Octávia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Uma obra intitulada Sobre o zelo e a juventude (περί σπουδη̃ς και παιδείας).</li> <li>Uma obra intitulada Discursos (περίπατοι).</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-strabo.14.3.14-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-strabo.14.3.14_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Estrab%C3%A3o" title="Estrabão">Estrabão</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Geografia_(Estrab%C3%A3o)" title="Geografia (Estrabão)">Geografia</a></i>, Livro XIV, Capítulo 3, 14 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediterranees.net/geographie/strabon/XIV-3.html"><small>[fr]</small></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239&doc=Strab.+14.3.14"><small>[en]</small></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/home.html"><small>[en]</small></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbedrosian.com/Classic/strabo14.htm"><small>[en]</small></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Plínio, o Jovem (1909–14). «LXXXIII. To Sura». In: Charles W. Eliot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/9/4/1083.html"><i>Letters, by Pliny the Younger; translated by William Melmoth; revised by F. C. T. Bosanquet.</i></a> Col: The Harvard Classics. <b>9</b>. New York: P.F. Collier & Son</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAtenodoro+de+Tarso&rft.atitle=LXXXIII.+To+Sura&rft.au=Pl%C3nio%2C+o+Jovem&rft.btitle=Letters%2C+by+Pliny+the+Younger%3B+translated+by+William+Melmoth%3B+revised+by+F.+C.+T.+Bosanquet.&rft.date=1909%2F1914&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=P.F.+Collier+%26+Son&rft.series=The+Harvard+Classics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F9%2F4%2F1083.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>: <i>Vida de Publícola</i> 17.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Estoicismo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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