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Bay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zashchitnaya_Bay&params=60_45_N_28_43_E_region:RU_type:waterbody_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">28°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.750°N 28.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.750; 28.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bay in 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Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Zashchitnaya+Bay%22">"Zashchitnaya Bay"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Zashchitnaya+Bay%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Zashchitnaya+Bay%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Zashchitnaya+Bay%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Zashchitnaya+Bay%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Zashchitnaya+Bay%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenvedenpohja" class="extiw" title="fi:Suomenvedenpohja">the corresponding article</a> in Finnish</b>.  <i><small>(June 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at [[:fi:Suomenvedenpohja]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fi|Suomenvedenpohja}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Zashchitnaya_Bay" title="Talk:Zashchitnaya Bay">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3908" data-file-height="2597" /></a><figcaption>An island in the <a href="/wiki/Monrepos_Park" title="Monrepos Park">Monrepos Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zashchitnaya Bay</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Бухта Защитная</span>; <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Suomenvedenpohja</i>) is the northernmost part of <a href="/wiki/Vyborg_Bay" title="Vyborg Bay">Vyborg Bay</a>. It is located adjacent to the city of <a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Viipuri</i>), <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Vyborg Bay is part of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Vyborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle of Vyborg">Castle of Vyborg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mon_Repos_(Vyborg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mon Repos (Vyborg)">Monrepos Park</a> face Zashchitnaya Bay. The old <a href="/wiki/Saimaa_Canal" title="Saimaa Canal">Saimaa Canal</a> (opened in 1856), as well as the new one, connect Zashchitnaya Bay with Lake <a href="/wiki/Saimaa" title="Saimaa">Saimaa</a> in Finland. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zashchitnaya_Bay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Russian name of the bay is derived from the Russian word for <a href="/wiki/Defense_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense (military)">defense</a> and may be translated as "shielding". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zashchitnaya_Bay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Middle Ages, the river <a href="/wiki/Vuoksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuoksa">Vuoksa</a> had an outlet in Suomenvedenpohja, which however dried up little by little due to <a href="/wiki/Post-glacial_rebound" title="Post-glacial rebound">post-glacial rebound</a> and was left completely dry in 1857 when the Kiviniemi rapids in <a href="/wiki/Losevo,_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Losevo, Leningrad Oblast">Losevo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Лосево</span>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Kiviniemi</i>) were formed and the <a href="/wiki/Burnaya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnaya River">Burnaya River</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Бурная</span>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Taipaleenjoki</i>) became the main outlet of Vuoksa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zashchitnaya_Bay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalininsky_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Gvardeisky Strait (Finnish: Kivisillansalmi) is one of the two waterways leading from the Bay of Vyborg to Zashchitnaya Bay. The present-day sailing route to Saimaa Canal runs below the bridge."><img alt="The Gvardeisky Strait (Finnish: Kivisillansalmi) is one of the two waterways leading from the Bay of Vyborg to Zashchitnaya Bay. The present-day sailing route to Saimaa Canal runs below the bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kalininsky_Bridge.JPG/120px-Kalininsky_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kalininsky_Bridge.JPG/180px-Kalininsky_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kalininsky_Bridge.JPG/240px-Kalininsky_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Gvardeisky Strait (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Kivisillansalmi</i>) is one of the two waterways leading from the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Vyborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Vyborg">Bay of Vyborg</a> to Zashchitnaya Bay. The present-day sailing route to <a href="/wiki/Saimaa_Canal" title="Saimaa Canal">Saimaa Canal</a> runs below the bridge.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vyborg_from_castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The other waterway from the Bay of Vyborg to Zashchitnaya Bay is Linnansalmi, in which the Castle of Vyborg is located. The old vessel route to Saimaa Canal up to the 1930s ran through Linnansalmi."><img alt="The other waterway from the Bay of Vyborg to Zashchitnaya Bay is Linnansalmi, in which the Castle of Vyborg is located. The old vessel route to Saimaa Canal up to the 1930s ran through Linnansalmi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vyborg_from_castle.jpg/120px-Vyborg_from_castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vyborg_from_castle.jpg/180px-Vyborg_from_castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vyborg_from_castle.jpg/240px-Vyborg_from_castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The other waterway from the Bay of Vyborg to Zashchitnaya Bay is Linnansalmi, in which the <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Vyborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle of Vyborg">Castle of Vyborg</a> is located. The old vessel route to Saimaa Canal up to the 1930s ran through Linnansalmi.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zashchitnaya_Bay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615005621/http://mapp35.narod.ru/map2/index29.html">Map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827014046/http://www.promonrepos.fi/">a society conserving the park of Monrepos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104934/http://www.promonrepos.fi/kartta.htm">a map of Monrepos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927061747/http://www.kiinet.com/kolmekannelta2/hakusana.php?kirjanro=6525">a Historical Study of the villages surrounding Suomenvedenpohja - bay</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlex.fi/fi/sopimukset/sopsteksti/1963/19630040">a State treaty between Finland and the Soviet union about the Saimaa Canal mentioning location of the Canal in Suomenvedenpohja.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928170751/http://kuvablogi.com/nayta/345953/">a link to a picture From Suomenvedenpohja</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zashchitnaya_Bay&params=60_45_N_28_43_E_region:RU_type:waterbody_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">28°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.750°N 28.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.750; 28.717</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zashchitnaya_Bay&oldid=1256225973">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zashchitnaya_Bay&oldid=1256225973</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_Isthmus" title="Category:Karelian Isthmus">Karelian Isthmus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vyborg" title="Category:Vyborg">Vyborg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bays_of_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Category:Bays of Leningrad Oblast">Bays of Leningrad Oblast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bays_of_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Category:Bays of the Baltic Sea">Bays of the Baltic Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gulf_of_Finland" title="Category:Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Finnish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Finnish-language text">Articles containing Finnish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_sources_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles lacking sources from September 2024">Articles lacking sources from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_sources" title="Category:All articles lacking sources">All articles lacking sources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_articles_needing_translation_from_Finnish_Wikipedia" title="Category:Geography articles needing translation from Finnish Wikipedia">Geography articles needing translation from Finnish Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 21:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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