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rootpage-Estela skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vejatz lo contengut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menut principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menut principal - Menut principau" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparéncia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparéncia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Estela" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Estela" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas non es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menut d'utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuïr</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Estela" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Estela" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas non es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paginas pels editors non registrats. <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formacion_e_evolucion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacion_e_evolucion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formacion e evolucion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formacion_e_evolucion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Formacion e evolucion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formacion_e_evolucion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formacion_dei_protoestelas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacion_dei_protoestelas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formacion dei protoestelas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formacion_dei_protoestelas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequéncia_principala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequéncia_principala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sequéncia principala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequéncia_principala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucion_après_la_sequéncia_principala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucion_après_la_sequéncia_principala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Evolucion après la sequéncia principala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucion_après_la_sequéncia_principala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fin_deis_estelas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fin_deis_estelas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fin deis estelas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_deis_estelas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caracteristicas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Massa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Massa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Temps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composicion_quimica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composicion_quimica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Composicion quimica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composicion_quimica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diamètre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diamètre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Diamètre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diamètre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velocitats_e_movements_deis_estelas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velocitats_e_movements_deis_estelas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Velocitats e movements deis estelas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velocitats_e_movements_deis_estelas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camp_magnetic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camp_magnetic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Camp magnetic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camp_magnetic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velocitat_de_rotacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velocitat_de_rotacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Velocitat de rotacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velocitat_de_rotacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperatura_de_superfícia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperatura_de_superfícia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Temperatura de superfícia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperatura_de_superfícia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipes_d'estela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipes_d'estela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipes d'estela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipes_d'estela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tipes d'estela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipes_d'estela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diagrama_de_Hertzsprung-Russell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagrama_de_Hertzsprung-Russell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagrama_de_Hertzsprung-Russell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naneta_bruna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naneta_bruna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Naneta bruna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naneta_bruna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naneta_roja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naneta_roja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Naneta roja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naneta_roja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naneta_jauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naneta_jauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Naneta jauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naneta_jauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giganta_roja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giganta_roja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Giganta roja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giganta_roja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giganta_blava_e_supergiganta_roja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giganta_blava_e_supergiganta_roja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Giganta blava e supergiganta roja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giganta_blava_e_supergiganta_roja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naneta_blanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naneta_blanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Naneta blanca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naneta_blanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naneta_negra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naneta_negra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Naneta negra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naneta_negra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pulsar_e_trauc_negre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulsar_e_trauc_negre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Pulsar e trauc negre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulsar_e_trauc_negre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalòg_d'estelas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalòg_d'estelas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catalòg d'estelas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalòg_d'estelas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 234 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-234" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">234 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ster" title="Ster - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ster" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern" title="Stern - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%A5" title="ኮኮብ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮኮብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%27is" title="Fu'is - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Fu'is" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" title="Estrela - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estrela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steorra" title="Steorra - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Steorra" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntoronyan%CC%84" title="Ntoronyan̄ - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ntoronyan̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तारा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तारा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85" title="نجم - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نجم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܟܘܟܒܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܟܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83)" title="نجمة (فلك) - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نجمة (فلك)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87" title="نجمه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نجمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="নক্ষত্ৰ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নক্ষত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrella" title="Estrella - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estrella" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ЦӀва - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀва" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warawara" title="Warawara - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Warawara" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulduz" title="Ulduz - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ulduz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2" title="اولدوز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولدوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йондоҙҙар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йондоҙҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stean" title="Stean - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDv%C4%81zdie" title="Žvāzdie - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žvāzdie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitoon" title="Bitoon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bitoon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зорка - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зорка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зорка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зорка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звезда - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звезда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तारा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तारा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဆာႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဆာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="তারা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="བརྟན་སྐར། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བརྟན་སྐར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steredenn" title="Steredenn - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Steredenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zvijezda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Одон - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Одон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estel" title="Estel - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A2ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Diâng-sĭng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diâng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Седа - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Седа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitoon" title="Bitoon - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bitoon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏃᏈᏏ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏃᏈᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotohke" title="Hotohke - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hotohke" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەستێرە - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەستێرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C4%9Bzda" title="Hvězda - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hvězda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%82%D0%B2%D1%A3%EA%99%81%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ꙃвѣꙁда - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙃвѣꙁда" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80" title="Çăлтăр - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăлтăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seren" title="Seren - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stjerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C5%8Bmariga" title="Saŋmariga - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Saŋmariga" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern" title="Stern - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Amarebiri" title="Ŋmarebiri - Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ŋmarebiri" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estare" title="Estare - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Estare" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rombituon" title="Rombituon - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Rombituon" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तारा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="तारा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αστέρας - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστέρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A8la" title="Strèla - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Strèla" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star" title="Star - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Star" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelo" title="Stelo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrella" title="Estrella - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrella" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ht_(astronoomia)" title="Täht (astronoomia) - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Täht (astronoomia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izar" title="Izar - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrella" title="Estrella - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estrella" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ستاره - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستاره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hti" title="Tähti - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taivat%C3%A4ht" title="Taivatäht - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Taivatäht" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalokalo" title="Kalokalo - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kalokalo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%B8rna" title="Stjørna - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stjørna" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89toile" title="Étoile - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étoile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Stäär - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stäär" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stele" title="Stele - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stele" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjer" title="Stjer - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stjer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9alta" title="Réalta - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réalta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9tw%C3%A8l" title="Zétwèl - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zétwèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reul" title="Reul - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Reul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Estrela (astronomía) - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estrela (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ستاره - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ستاره" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyja" title="Mbyja - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyja" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="તારો - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તારો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollage" title="Rollage - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rollage" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauraro" title="Tauraro - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tauraro" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8n-s%C3%AAn" title="Hèn-sên - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hèn-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%AB" title="Hōkū - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkū" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91" title="כוכב - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוכב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तारा - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara" title="Tara - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tara" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvijezda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etwal" title="Etwal - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etwal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillag" title="Csillag - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2" title="Աստղ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella" title="Stella - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stella" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelle" title="Stelle - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Stelle" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpakpando" title="Kpakpando - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kpakpando" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvlu%C4%A1iaq" title="Uvluġiaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uvluġiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituen" title="Bituen - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bituen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Седкъа - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Седкъа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelo" title="Stelo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjarna" title="Stjarna - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stjarna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella" title="Stella - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stella" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="恒星 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="恒星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staar" title="Staar - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Staar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tarci" title="tarci - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tarci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintang" title="Lintang - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lintang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ვარსკვლავი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარსკვლავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juld%C4%B1z" title="Juldız - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Juldız" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itri" title="Itri - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Itri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9%C9%A9%C5%8Ba" title="Tɩɩŋa - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩɩŋa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ta%CC%B1ngwat" title="A̱ta̱ngwat - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ta̱ngwat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njata" title="Njata - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njata" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Жұлдыз - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұлдыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1" title="항성 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Джулдуз - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джулдуз" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8F%DA%A9" title="تارُک - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تارُک" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steern" title="Steern - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Steern" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AAr" title="Stêr - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stêr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steren" title="Steren - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Steren" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Жылдыз - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жылдыз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella" title="Stella - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stella" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreya" title="Estreya - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estreya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4r" title="Stär - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stär" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Гъед - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гъед" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stela" title="Stela - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Stela" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmunyeenye" title="Emmunyeenye - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Emmunyeenye" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staar" title="Staar - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Staar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%ABra" title="Stëra - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stëra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stela" title="Stela - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stela" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monz%C9%94%CC%81t%C9%94_mwa_m%C9%94%CC%8Ct%C9%94" title="Monzɔ́tɔ mwa mɔ̌tɔ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Monzɔ́tɔ mwa mɔ̌tɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDvaig%C5%BEd%C4%97" title="Žvaigždė - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žvaigždė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvaigzne" title="Zvaigzne - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zvaigzne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintang" title="Lintang - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lintang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintana" title="Kintana - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kintana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whet%C5%AB" title="Whetū - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whetū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ѕвезда - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѕвезда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നക്ഷത്രം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നക്ഷത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4" title="Од - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Од" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तारा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilla" title="Stilla - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stilla" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streilha" title="Streilha - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Streilha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ကြယ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Теште - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теште" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اساره - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اساره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlalli" title="Citlalli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella" title="Stella - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Stella" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steern_(Astronomie)" title="Steern (Astronomie) - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Steern (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steern" title="Steern - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Steern" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तारा - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तारा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="नगु - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ster_(hemellichaam)" title="Ster (hemellichaam) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ster (hemellichaam)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stele" title="Stele - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Stele" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ataile" title="Êtaile - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtaile" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A4hti" title="Tiähti - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tiähti" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urjii" title="Urjii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Urjii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Стъалы - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стъалы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਰਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuin" title="Batuin - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Batuin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89to%C3%A9le" title="Étoéle - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Étoéle" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiazda" title="Gwiazda - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwiazda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A8ila" title="Stèila - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stèila" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تارا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ستوری - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستوری" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" title="Estrela - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estrela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyllur" title="Quyllur - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Quyllur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexay" title="Chexay - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chexay" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stea" title="Stea - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steau%C3%A2" title="Steauâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Steauâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гвизда - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Гвизда" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звезда - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звезда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звізда - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Звізда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तारा - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तारा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Сулус - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сулус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱤᱯᱤᱞ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱯᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isteddu" title="Isteddu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Isteddu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stidda" title="Stidda - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stidda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starn" title="Starn - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Starn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ستارا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ستارا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1sti" title="Násti - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Násti" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zvijezda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="තරු - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star" title="Star - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Star" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviezda" title="Hviezda - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hviezda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvezda" title="Zvezda - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zvezda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4sni" title="Täsni - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Täsni" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyenyedzi" title="Nyenyedzi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyenyedzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xidig" title="Xidig - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xidig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylli" title="Ylli - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ylli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звезда - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звезда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiern" title="Stiern - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Stiern" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ntang" title="Béntang - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béntang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rna" title="Stjärna - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stjärna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyota" title="Nyota - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyota" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwi%C5%8Fzda" title="Gwiŏzda - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gwiŏzda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="விண்மீன் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்மீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/bzngah" title="bzngah - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="bzngah" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82)" title="నక్షత్రం (ఖగోళ శాస్త్రం) - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నక్షత్రం (ఖగోళ శాస్త్రం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ситора - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ситора" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวฤกษ์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวฤกษ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dyldyz" title="Ýyldyz - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýyldyz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituin" title="Bituin - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bituin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Yıldız - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yıldız" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pngerah" title="Pngerah - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Pngerah" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Йолдыз - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йолдыз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsoroma" title="Nsoroma - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsoroma" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кизили - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кизили" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Зоря - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зоря" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="ستارہ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ستارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulduz" title="Yulduz - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yulduz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9%C5%82a" title="Stéła - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stéła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4htaz" title="Tähtaz - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tähtaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao" title="Sao - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterre_(astronomie)" title="Sterre (astronomie) - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sterre (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stel" title="Stel - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoele" title="Stoele - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stoele" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitoon" title="Bitoon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bitoon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="恆星 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恆星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD" title="Одн - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Одн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkwenkwezi" title="Inkwenkwezi - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inkwenkwezi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="მურიცხი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მურიცხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="שטערן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטערן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cr%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Ìràwọ̀ - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìràwọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiq" title="Ndaundeiq - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="恒星 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恒星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="恆星 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="恆星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAng-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Hêng-chheⁿ - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hêng-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" title="恆星 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恆星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkanyezi" title="Inkanyezi - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkanyezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q523#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estela" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Estela&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estela"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2456874">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .meta{margin-top:0px;background:#f8f9fa;font-style:italic;font-size:12px;color:#848687}}</style> <table class="noprint meta" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i>Pels articles omonims, vejatz <a href="/wiki/Estela_(omonimia)" class="mw-disambig" title="Estela (omonimia)">estela (omonimia)</a>.</i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Starsinthesky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starsinthesky.jpg/250px-Starsinthesky.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starsinthesky.jpg/375px-Starsinthesky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starsinthesky.jpg/500px-Starsinthesky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3877" data-file-height="2482" /></a><figcaption>Region de formacion estellara dins la <a href="/wiki/Grand_N%C3%ADvol_de_Magellan" title="Grand Nívol de Magellan">Grand Nívol de Magellan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>estela</b> (var. <b>estiala</b>, <b>estrela</b>) es una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bola (la pagina existís pas)">bola</a> de <a href="/wiki/Plasma" class="mw-disambig" title="Plasma">plasma</a> que genèra d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> gràcias a la <a href="/wiki/Fusion_nucleara" title="Fusion nucleara">fusion nucleara</a>. Leis estelas (manca lo <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>) apareisson coma de ponchs luminós dins lo cèu de nuech, e beluguejan per encausa de l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosfèra</a> terrèstra. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formacion_e_evolucion">Formacion e evolucion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Formacion e evolucion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Formacion e evolucion"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/220px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/330px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg/440px-Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18000" data-file-height="18000" /></a><figcaption>Nívol molecular de la <a href="/wiki/Nebulosa_d%27Orion" title="Nebulosa d'Orion">Nebulosa d'Orion</a> (M42) vist per lo <a href="/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescòpi espacial Hubble">telescòpi espacial Hubble</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Leis estelas son formadas dins lei regions qu'an una densitat de matèria pus auta qu'aquela dau mitan interestellar. Aquela matèria es principalament facha d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a>. Tènon egalament un percentatge d'elements quimics pus pesants. Dins aquò, la pression d'aquelei zonas, dichas <i>nívols moleculars</i>, es inferiora ai vueges obtenguts dins lei laboratòris terrèstres. Un exemple fòrça celèbre d'una region d'aqueu tipe es la <a href="/wiki/Nebulosa_d%27Orion" title="Nebulosa d'Orion">Nebulosa d'Orion</a> (M42)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'efècte, quand leis estèlas en formacion s'illuminan, esclairan de regions dei nívols moleculars autorizant lor observacion dempuei la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formacion_dei_protoestelas">Formacion dei protoestelas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Formacion dei protoestelas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Formacion dei protoestelas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bok_globules_in_IC2944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bok_globules_in_IC2944.jpg/220px-Bok_globules_in_IC2944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bok_globules_in_IC2944.jpg/330px-Bok_globules_in_IC2944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bok_globules_in_IC2944.jpg/440px-Bok_globules_in_IC2944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="1498" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globul_de_Bok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globul de Bok (la pagina existís pas)">Globuls de Bok</a> dins la region IC 2944 vist per lo <a href="/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescòpi espacial Hubble">telescòpi espacial Hubble</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La formacion d'una estela acomença amb una instabilitat gravitacionala dins un nívol molecular, generalament causada per leis ondas de tuert d'una <a href="/wiki/Supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova">supernova</a> o per la collision entre doas <a href="/wiki/Galaxia" title="Galaxia">galaxias</a>. La durada de l'afondrament gravitacionau d'un nívol molecular es estimada entre 10 e 15 milions d'annadas. Durant l'afondrament dau nívol, de conglomerats pus dens e fachs de gas e de poussa se forman dins lo nívol. Aquelei conglomerats son dichs <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globul_de_Bok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globul de Bok (la pagina existís pas)">globuls de Bok</a></i>. Pendent l'afondrament d'aquelei globuls, la temperatura e la pression aumentan. Puei, quand l'equilibri idrostatic es agantat, una protoestèla se forma au còr dau globul<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquelei protoestèlas son sovent enviroutadas per un disc protoplanetari. </p><p>Leis astres novèus amb una massa inferiora a doas massas solaras forman la classa deis estèlas variablas dau tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela_variabla_dau_tipe_T_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estela variabla dau tipe T Tauri (la pagina existís pas)">T Tauri</a>. Lei reaccions de fusion de l'idrogèn son pas encara començadas e l'energia provèn solament de la contraccion gravitacionala. De mai, leis estèlas d'aqueu tipe tènon un disc d'acrecion e una velocitat de rotacion importanta. Enfin, de giscles de matèria an generalament luòc de lòng de l'axe de rotacion de l'estela. Aquelei giscles son nomats <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obj%C3%A8cte_Herbig-Haro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objècte Herbig-Haro (la pagina existís pas)">objèctes Herbig-Haro</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, lei rèstas dau nívol son finalament dispersats en causa dei giscles e dei radiacions deis estèlas novèlas<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sequéncia_principala"><span id="Sequ.C3.A9ncia_principala"></span>Sequéncia principala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sequéncia principala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Sequéncia principala"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Evolucion_dau_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Evolucion_dau_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar.png/220px-Evolucion_dau_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="505" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Evolucion_dau_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar.png/330px-Evolucion_dau_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Evolucion_dau_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar.png/440px-Evolucion_dau_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="1966" /></a><figcaption>Evolucion dau Sistèma Solar e dau Soleu qu'es un exemple d'estèlas de la <a href="/wiki/Sequ%C3%A9ncia_principala" title="Sequéncia principala">sequéncia principala</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Sequ%C3%A9ncia_principala" title="Sequéncia principala">Sequéncia principala</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Sequ%C3%A9ncia_principala" title="Sequéncia principala">sequéncia principala</a> es una fasa que representa 90% de l'existéncia deis estelas. Pendent aqueu periòde, l'estela produtz d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> a partir d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> per de reaccions de fusion nuclearas. Aqueleis estèlas son dichas <i>estèlas nanetas</i>. Lor concentracion d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> aumenta donc progressivament. En consequéncia, per mantenir lei reaccions de fusion dins lo nuclèu, la temperatura e la luminositat aumentan tanben pauc a pauc<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Per exemple, la luminositat dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a> auriá aumentat d'environ 40% dempuei 4,6 miliards d'annadas<sup id="cite_ref-Sackmann,_Boothroyd,_Kraemer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sackmann,_Boothroyd,_Kraemer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cada estela de la sequéncia principala emet un vent estellar fach de particulas que constituisson un flux gasós continú vèrs l'<a href="/wiki/Espaci_(cosmologia)" title="Espaci (cosmologia)">Espaci</a>. Per la màger part deis estèlas, la pèrda de massa causada per lo vent estellar es negligibla. Per exemple, lo <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a> pèrd 10<sup>-14</sup> de sa massa cada an en causa dau vent solar, siá 0,01% de sa massa durant son existéncia complèta<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_Müller,_Zank,_Linsky_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_Müller,_Zank,_Linsky-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aquò, una estèla supermassissa pòu pèrdre entre 10<sup>-7</sup> e 10<sup>-5</sup> de sa massa cada an, modificant fortament son evolucion<sup id="cite_ref-de_Loore,_de_Greve,_Lamers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Loore,_de_Greve,_Lamers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, una estela de 50 massas solaras pòu pèrdre la mitat de sa massa iniciala pendent son passatge sus la sequéncia principala<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La durada passada dins la sequéncia principala varia principalament en foncion de la quantitat iniciala d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> e de la velocitat de reaccions de fusion dau nuclèu. Valent a dire que lei dos paramètres importants son la massa e la luminositat inicialas. Per lo <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>, aqueu periòde es estimat a 10<sup>10</sup> annadas. Leis estèlas massissas comborisson fòrça rapidament sei resèrvas de carburant e an donc una existéncia corta. En revenge, leis estelas pus pichonas, dichas <i>nanetas rojas</i>, comborisson lentament sei resèrvas d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> e pòdon foncionar durant de desenaus o de centenaus de miliards d'annadas<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Enfin, après la massa, un autre paramètre important es la quantitat d'elements pus pesants que l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a>. D'efècte, per leis astronòms, leis elements quimics pus pesants que l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> son dichs <i>metaus</i> e sa concentracion es dicha <i>metallicitat</i>. Aquela metallicitat influéncia la durada dei reaccions de fusion, contraròtla la formacion dau camp magnetic de l'estela e modifica l'intensitat dau vent estellar<sup id="cite_ref-Pizzolato,_Ventura,_D'Antona,_Maggio,_Micela,_Sciortino_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pizzolato,_Ventura,_D'Antona,_Maggio,_Micela,_Sciortino-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolucion_après_la_sequéncia_principala"><span id="Evolucion_apr.C3.A8s_la_sequ.C3.A9ncia_principala"></span>Evolucion après la sequéncia principala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Evolucion après la sequéncia principala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Evolucion après la sequéncia principala"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc&wpDestFile=Betelgeuse_star_(Hubble).jpg" class="new" title="Fichièr:Betelgeuse star (Hubble).jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fichièr:Betelgeuse star (Hubble).jpg</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Betelgeuse" title="Betelgeuse">Betelgeuse</a> es una estela supergiganta roja dins la constellacion d'<a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellacion)" title="Orion (constellacion)">Orion</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quand leis estelas amb una massa superiora a 0,4 massa solara agotan lei resèrvas d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> dau nuclèu, sei jaç exteriors se dilatan per formar una estela giganta roja. Per exemple, lo rai dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a> serà d'environ 150 milions de quilomètres dins cinc miliards d'annadas còntra 70 000 a l'ora d'ara. Enterin, auriá perdut 30% de sa massa actuala en causa dei reaccions de fusion<sup id="cite_ref-Sackmann,_Boothroyd,_Kraemer_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sackmann,_Boothroyd,_Kraemer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Schröder,_Smith_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schröder,_Smith-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aquela dilatacion es entraïnada per dos fenomèns que son l'extension dei reaccions de fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> dins lei jaç exteriors de l'estela e la contraccion dau nuclèu ont acomençan lei reaccions de fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a><sup id="cite_ref-Icko_1991_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Icko_1991-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aquò, aquelei fenomèns son pas necessariament simultanèus. D'efècte, per leis estelas gigantas rojas amb una massa inferiora a 2,25 massas solaras, aquela transicion comença per l'aumentacion dau rai en causa de la fusion de l'idrogèn dins lei jaç exteriors. Puei, aquela dilatacion aumenta la pression dins lo nuclèu, permetent adonc lo començament dei reaccions implicant l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a><sup id="cite_ref-Icko_1991_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Icko_1991-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En revenge, una massa superiora a 2,25 massas solaras es sufisenta per entraïnar la fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a><sup id="cite_ref-Icko_1991_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Icko_1991-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> causa generalament una aumentacion brusca de la luminositat e de la temperatura de superficia. Enfin, après la consumacion dei resèrvas d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> dau nuclèu, lei reaccions de fusion s'estendon ai jaç superiors. </p><p>Durant la fasa de fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a>, leis estelas d'una massa superiora a nòu massas solaras pòdon formar d'estèlas supergigantas. Après l'agotament dei resèrvas d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a>, aqueleis estèlas pòdon entraïnar la fusion d'elements pus pesants que l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a>. D'efècte, lo nuclèu se contracta e la fusion dau <a href="/wiki/Carb%C3%B2ni" title="Carbòni">carbòni</a> pòu començar. Puei, lei reaccions de fusion se propagan au <a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-disambig" title="Neon">neon</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n" title="Oxigèn">oxigèn</a> e au <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a> per pervenir a la produccion de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> qu'es lo darrier element produch. Ansin, certaneis estèlas ancianas aurián un nuclèu de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> mai leis elements pesants pòdon egalament agantar la superficia. Lo vent solar es adonc relativament dens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fin_deis_estelas">Fin deis estelas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Fin deis estelas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Fin deis estelas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Crab_Nebula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/250px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/330px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/500px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Rèstas de <a href="/wiki/Supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova">supernova</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Messier_1" title="Messier 1">Nebulosa dau Cranc (M1)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Leis estelas ancianas dau tipe solar finisson per embandir au luench sei jaç exteriors e formar una <a href="/wiki/Nebulosa_planet%C3%A0ria" title="Nebulosa planetària">nebulosa planetària</a>. Se lei rèstas de l'estela an una massa mens importanta que 1,4 massas solaras, se pòdon contractar per formar un objècte amb una talha similara a la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> dich <i>naneta blanca</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Puei, après un periòde probablament fòrça lòng de refrejament, lei nanetas blancas vendrián de nanetas negras. </p><p>Per leis estelas pus massissas, lei reaccions de fusion contunian fins que la massa dau nuclèu de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> vèngue tròp importanta (environ 1,4 massas solaras). Lo nuclèu s'afondra adonc rapidament en causa de sa gravitat, causant una onda de tuert. Aquela onda entraïna l'explosion dei rèstas de l'estèla. Una explosion, dicha <i><a href="/wiki/Supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova">supernova</a></i>, pòu èsser brevament tant lusenta coma una <a href="/wiki/Galaxia" title="Galaxia">galaxia</a>. Ansin, lei <a href="/wiki/Supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova">supernovas</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa">Via Lactèa</a> foguèron descrichas coma d'estèlas novèlas per leis astronòms ancians<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La màger part de l'estela es ejectada au luench per l'explosion creant un tipe particular de nebulosa dich <i>rèstas de supernova</i>. Un exemple fòrça conegut es la <a href="/wiki/Messier_1" title="Messier 1">Nebulosa dau Cranc (M1)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De son caire, lo nuclèu vèn un <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsar</a> o per leis estèlas pus massissas, un <a href="/wiki/Trauc_negre" title="Trauc negre">trauc negre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fryer_2003_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fryer_2003-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lei jaç exteriors deis estelas expulsats dins l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> tènon un ròtle important car se pòdon reciclar dins la formacion d'estèlas novèlas e de planetas. Ansin, la bofada dei <a href="/wiki/Supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova">supernovas</a> e lo vent estellar an una importància capitala dins la formacion dau mitan interestellar<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas">Caracteristicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Caracteristicas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massa">Massa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Massa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Massa"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La massa es la caracteristica fisica pus importanta d'una estela car permet la determinacion de sei paramètres d'evolucion essenciaus. Pòu montar a 100 o 150 massas solaras coma per <a href="/wiki/Eta_Carinae" title="Eta Carinae">Eta Carinae</a> o benlèu 265 massas solaras per <a href="/w/index.php?title=RMC_136a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMC 136a (la pagina existís pas)">RMC 136a</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aquò, la massa d'una estèla pòu tanben èsser fòrça febla coma per <a href="/w/index.php?title=AB_Doradus_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AB Doradus C (la pagina existís pas)">AB Doradus C</a> amb una massa egala a 93 còps la massa de <a href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta)">Jupitèr</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo limit inferior per la massa deis estèlas seriá situat entre 75 e 87 massas <a href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta)">jovianas</a> e variariá en foncion dau taus de metaus<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lei còrs pus pichons son de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naneta_bruna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naneta bruna (la pagina existís pas)">nanetas brunas</a>. Lo limit superior es mau conegut. Fins a la descubèrta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=RMC_136a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMC 136a (la pagina existís pas)">RMC 136a</a>, leis astrònoms supausavan l'existéncia d'un maximum entre 100 e 150 massas solaras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temps">Temps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Temps" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Temps"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo temps deis estelas conegudas a l'ora d'ora varia generalament entre un miliard e dètz miliards d'annadas. L'estela pus anciana coneguda es <a href="/w/index.php?title=HE_1523-0901&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HE 1523-0901 (la pagina existís pas)">HE 1523-0901</a> amb un temps egau a 13,2 miliards d'annadas<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La durada d'existéncia d'una estèla depend quasi unicament de sa massa. Es corta, quauquei milions d'annadas, per leis estelas pus massissas que comborisson rapidament sei resèrvas de carburant. En revenge, leis estelas pus pichonas pòdon existir durant de desenaus o de centenaus de miliards d'annadas<sup id="cite_ref-Laughlin,_Bodenheimer,_Adams_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laughlin,_Bodenheimer,_Adams-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composicion_quimica">Composicion quimica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Composicion quimica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Composicion quimica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La composicion massica mejana deis estèlas de la <a href="/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa">Via Lactèa</a> es environ 71% d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> e 27% d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> amb un percentatge feble d'elements pus pesants<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Generalament, la porcion d'elements pesants es recampada au taus de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> dins l'atmosfèra estellara car son espèctre d'absorcion se mesura facilament. Ansin, la quantitat de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> dins una estèla pòu permetre l'identificacion d'un sistèma de planetas l'enviroutant<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer,_Valenti_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischer,_Valenti-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'estela amb lo taus pus feble de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> es l'estèla naneta <a href="/w/index.php?title=HE1327-2326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HE1327-2326 (la pagina existís pas)">HE1327-2326</a> que tèn 5.10<sup>-6</sup> de la concentracion solara. En revenge, existisson d'estèlas, coma μ Leonis o <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_Herculis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 Herculis (la pagina existís pas)">14 Herculis</a>, amb dos o tres còps lo taus de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Feltzing,_Gonzalez_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feltzing,_Gonzalez-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, certaneis estèlas an un espèctre enriquit amb un element especial<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diamètre"><span id="Diam.C3.A8tre"></span>Diamètre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Diamètre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Diamètre"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo diamètre reau d'una estela varia de 20-40 quilomètres per un pulsar a environ 900 milions de quilomètres per una estèla supergiganta coma <a href="/wiki/Betelgeuse" title="Betelgeuse">Betelgeuse</a>. Dins aquò, en causa dei distàncias fòrça importantas ambé la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a>, leis estèlas son vistas coma de ponchs pichons que beluguejan dau fach deis efèctes atmosferics. Ansin, a l'excepcion dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>, l'estèla ambé la talha aparenta pus granda es <a href="/w/index.php?title=R_Doradus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R Doradus (la pagina existís pas)">R Doradus</a>, amb un diamètre visible egau a 0,057 segondas d'arc. </p><p>Lei discs visibles deis estèlas son donc tròp pichons per d'observacions ambé de telescòpis optics. Aquelei mesuras necessitan generalament l'utilizacion dei telescòpis interferomètres per obtenir d'imatges o l'estudi per ocultacion. Per exemple, se la luminositat d'una estèla es coneguda precisament pendent son ocultacion per la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>, lo diamètre vesedor pòu èsser estimat<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Velocitats_e_movements_deis_estelas">Velocitats e movements deis estelas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Velocitats e movements deis estelas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Velocitats e movements deis estelas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pleiades_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pleiades_large.jpg/220px-Pleiades_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pleiades_large.jpg/330px-Pleiades_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pleiades_large.jpg/440px-Pleiades_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4877" data-file-height="3515" /></a><figcaption>Leis estèlas d'un amàs, coma lei Plèiades, an generalament un movement pròpri similar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo movement d'una estela a respècte dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a> pòu permetre d'obtenir d'informacions quant a son origina, son temps, son estructura e son evolucion dins la <a href="/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa">Via Lactèa</a>. Aqueu movement es devesit en doas compausantas que son la velocitat radiala, se l'estèla s'aluencha o non dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>, e sa velocitat angulara, transversala, dicha <i>movement pròpri</i>. La velocitat radiala es mesurada per efècte Doppler a partir dei espèctres de linhas deis estèlas. Lo movement pròpri es mesurat per d'observacions astronomicas precisas per obtenir sa <a href="/wiki/Parallaxi" title="Parallaxi">parallaxi</a>. Generalament, leis estèlas pròchas dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a> an un movement pròpri important. Puei, aquelei compausantas permeton de calcular la velocitat de l'estèla a respècte dau Soleu o de la <a href="/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa">Via Lactèa</a>. Leis estèlas de populacion II, pus ancianas, an generalament una velocitat superiora ais estèlas pus jovas de populacion I. De mai, de comparasons entre lei movements d'estelas diferentas permeton l'identificacion d'associacions mostrant una origina comuna probabla<sup id="cite_ref-Elmegreen,_Efremov_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elmegreen,_Efremov-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camp_magnetic">Camp magnetic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Camp magnetic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Camp magnetic"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Suaur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Suaur.jpg/220px-Suaur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Suaur.jpg/330px-Suaur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Suaur.jpg/440px-Suaur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Camp magnetic de l'estela <a href="/w/index.php?title=SU_Aurigae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SU Aurigae (la pagina existís pas)">SU Aurigae</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo camp magnetic deis estèlas es entraïnat en causa de l'efècte dinamo creat per de movements de conveccion. L'intensitat dau camp magnetic varia en foncion de la massa, de la composicion e de la rotacion a l'entorn de l'axe de l'estela. Son activitat entraïna la formacion dei tacas sornas de la superficia que son de regions amb un camp magnetic fòrça important. De mai, l'activitat magnetica influéncia lei movements dau plasma dins l'atmosfèra estellara e lei projeccions de matèria<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>D'autra part, leis estelas jovas an generalament una superficia pus activa e una rotacion pus auta en causa de lor camp magnetic. Aqueu camp a donc un ròtle de fren per alentir la rotacion de l'estèla a l'entorn de son axe. Ansin, leis estelas pus ancianas, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>, an una velocitat de rotacion pus febla e una activitat de superficia relativament bassa. Dins aquò, l'activitat deis estèlas es egalament ciclica ambé de maximums e de minimums<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Velocitat_de_rotacion">Velocitat de rotacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Velocitat de rotacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Velocitat de rotacion"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La velocitat de rotacion d'una estèla se pòu mesurar aproximativament per espectroscòpia o pus exactament per observacion dau movement dei tacas sornas de la superficia. Leis estelas jovas an una velocitat de rotacion auta ambé de valors eqüatorialas superioras a 100 km/s. Ansin, per exemple, Achernar tèn una velocitat de rotacion de <span class="nowrap">225 km/s</span> qu'entraïna un aplatiment important de l'estèla. Per contrast, la velocitat de rotacion dau Soleu es <span class="nowrap">1,994 km/s</span> a l'eqüator. Ansin, la velocitat de rotacion, que depend de l'intensitat dau camp magnetic, es signe de l'evolucion de l'estèla<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, lei rèstas d'estèlas, especialament lei <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsars</a>, tènon de velocitats de rotacion fòrça importantas. Per exemple, lo <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsar</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Messier_1" title="Messier 1">Nebulosa dau Cranc</a> fa trenta torns cada segonda<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperatura_de_superfícia"><span id="Temperatura_de_superf.C3.ADcia"></span>Temperatura de superfícia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Temperatura de superfícia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Temperatura de superfícia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La temperatura de superficia d'una estela de la sequéncia principala es determinat per lo repòrt entre la produccion d'energia dau nuclèu e lo rai estellar<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pus generalament, la classificacion actuala deis estèlas es basada sus la color, e donc la temperatura de superficia. Utiliza 7 categorias principalas, de la classa A a la classa Q, e divèrsei classas especialas per destriar leis estelas diferentas. De mai, uei, la classificacion es estenduda ai nanetas brunas. Cada categoria es devesida en dètz grops pus pichons, egalament en foncion de la temperatura de superficia <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>la classa O amb una temperatura superiora a <span class="nowrap">33 000 K</span> e una color blava prononciada. Es lo cas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeta_Ophiuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeta Ophiuchi (la pagina existís pas)">Zeta Ophiuchi</a>.</li> <li>la classa B que tèn una temperatura de superficia entre 10 500 e <span class="nowrap">33 000 K</span> amb una color blava. Un exemple es l'estela Rigel de la constellacion d'Orion.</li> <li>la classa A, coma Altair, amb una color blanca qu'indica una temperatura de superficia entre 7 500 e <span class="nowrap">10 500 K</span>.</li> <li>la classa F que tèn una temperatura entre 6 000 e <span class="nowrap">7 500 K</span> e una color jauna palla. Per exemple, es lo cas de Procyon A.</li> <li>la classa G qu'es lo tipe dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>. Aqueleis estelas an una color jauna per una temperatura de superficia entre 5 500 e <span class="nowrap">6 000 K</span>.</li> <li>la classa K amb una temperatura de superficia entre 4 000 e <span class="nowrap">5 500 K</span> e una color aranjada. Un exemple es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epsilon_Indi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epsilon Indi (la pagina existís pas)">Epsilon Indi</a>.</li> <li>la classa M, coma <a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">Proxima Centauri</a>, es la classa deis estelas pus frejas, amb una temperatura entre 2 600 e <span class="nowrap">4 000 K</span>, e una color roja. Aquela classa regropa lei nanetas rojas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipes_d'estela"><span id="Tipes_d.27estela"></span>Tipes d'estela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Tipes d'estela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Tipes d'estela"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diagrama_de_Hertzsprung-Russell">Diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_Hertzsprung-Russell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Diagrama_Hertzsprung-Russell.png/250px-Diagrama_Hertzsprung-Russell.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Diagrama_Hertzsprung-Russell.png/330px-Diagrama_Hertzsprung-Russell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Diagrama_Hertzsprung-Russell.png/500px-Diagrama_Hertzsprung-Russell.png 2x" data-file-width="2285" data-file-height="2441" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama Hertzsprung-Russell.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Diagrama_de_Hertzsprung-Russell" title="Diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell">Diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell</a>.</div> <p>Lo diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell es un graf mostrant la luminositat deis estèlas en foncion de la temperatura de superficia. Aqueu diagrama mòstra l'existéncia d'una diagonala dau canton aut a senèstra (estèlas brilhantas e caudas) au canton bas a drecha (estèlas gaire lusentas e frejas) onte se situa la majoritat deis estèlas. Aquela diagonala es dicha <i>sequéncia principala</i>. La region auta a drecha tèn leis estelas gigantas amb un esclat important e una temperatura de superficia febla. Au dessús, lo canton aut a drecha es poplat per leis estelas supergigantas. Enfin, dins la partida bas a senèstra, i a una diagonala isolada dau rèsta dau diagrama amb lei nanetas blancas que tènon una temperatura de superficia granda amb una magnitud febla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naneta_bruna">Naneta bruna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Naneta bruna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Naneta bruna"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naneta_bruna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naneta bruna (la pagina existís pas)">Naneta bruna</a>.</div> <p>Lei nanetas brunas son pas d'estelas, o puslèu, son d'estèlas mancadas. Lor massa se situa entre aquela d'una estèla pichona e aquelei dei planetas gròssas. D'efècte, fau environ 0,08 massa solara per entraïnar lei reaccions de fusion dins lo nuclèu d'una protoestela e crear adonc una estèla vertadiera. Òr, lei nanetas brunas an una massa inferiora e pòdon solament emetre un raionament feble per contraccion gravitacionala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naneta_roja">Naneta roja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Naneta roja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Naneta roja"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naneta_roja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naneta roja (la pagina existís pas)">Naneta roja</a>.</div> <p>Lei nanetas rojas son d'estelas rojas e pus pichonas car lei nanetas o lei pulsars an plus de reaccions nuclearas. Lor massa se situa entre 0,08 e 0,8 massa solara e lor temperatura de superficia es entre 2 500 e <span class="nowrap">5 000 K</span>. La color roja es causada per aquelei temperaturas. Lei nanetas rojas mens massissas (amb una massa inferiora a 0,35 massa solara) son entierament convectivas. Aqueleis estelas consuman lentament sei sèrvas d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> e an donc una existéncia lònga. 80% deis estèlas de la <a href="/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa">Via Lactèa</a> son de nanetas rojas que son lo tipe pus frequent d'estèla. Per exemple, l'estèla pus pròcha dau <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a> es una naneta roja dicha <i><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">Proxima Centauri</a></i>. Lo segond sistèma estellar en proximitat es tanben una naneta roja dicha <i>estèla de Barnard</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naneta_jauna">Naneta jauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Naneta jauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Naneta jauna"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naneta_jauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naneta jauna (la pagina existís pas)">Naneta jauna</a>.</div> <p>Lei nanetas jaunas son d'estèlas amb una talha mejana e una temperatura de superficia d'environ 6 000 K. An una superficia amb una color jauna, quasi blanca. Lo periòde d'existéncia d'aqueleis estèlas es estimat a 10 miliards d'annadas. Environ 10% d'estèlas de la <a href="/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa">Via Lactèa</a> son de nanetas jaunas coma lo <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Centauri" title="Alfa Centauri">Alfa Centauri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_Ceti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau Ceti (la pagina existís pas)">Tau Ceti</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=51_Pegasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="51 Pegasi (la pagina existís pas)">51 Pegasi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giganta_roja">Giganta roja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Giganta roja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Giganta roja"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giganta_roja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giganta roja (la pagina existís pas)">Giganta roja</a>.</div> <p>Lei gigantas rojas son de nanetas jaunas qu'an agotat sei resèrvas d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a>. Lei reaccions de fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> acomençan adonc e entraïnan un gonflament fòrça important de l'estèla. Ansin, lo nuclèu se contracta e lei jaç exteriors se dilatan, se refrejan e rogisson. Quand lei resèrvas de l'èli son consumadas, l'estela s'amòrça. Lei jaç exteriors son expulsats au luench per formar una nebulosa planetària e lo centre se contracta per venir una naneta blanca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giganta_blava_e_supergiganta_roja">Giganta blava e supergiganta roja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Giganta blava e supergiganta roja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Giganta blava e supergiganta roja"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Est%C3%A8la_-_Evolucion_deis_est%C3%A8las_supergigantas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Est%C3%A8la_-_Evolucion_deis_est%C3%A8las_supergigantas.png/250px-Est%C3%A8la_-_Evolucion_deis_est%C3%A8las_supergigantas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="498" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Est%C3%A8la_-_Evolucion_deis_est%C3%A8las_supergigantas.png/330px-Est%C3%A8la_-_Evolucion_deis_est%C3%A8las_supergigantas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Est%C3%A8la_-_Evolucion_deis_est%C3%A8las_supergigantas.png/500px-Est%C3%A8la_-_Evolucion_deis_est%C3%A8las_supergigantas.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="1751" /></a><figcaption>Evolucion deis estèlas supergigantas vèrs la supernòva.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giganta_blava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giganta blava (la pagina existís pas)">Giganta blava</a>.</div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supergiganta_roja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supergiganta roja (la pagina existís pas)">Supergiganta roja</a>.</div> <p>Leis estelas pus caudas e amb una massa superiora a 10 massas solaras son dichas <i>gigantas blavas</i>. Consuman rapidament sei resèrvas d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a>. Puei, lei reaccions de fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> començan enterin que l'estela se dilata e sa superficia se refreja per venir roja. Es adonc una supergiganta roja. Lei reaccions de fusion dau nuclèu pòdon produrre d'elements pesants coma lo <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Niqu%C3%A8l" title="Niquèl">niquèl</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B2me" title="Cròme">cròme</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">titani</a>... Pasmens, l'estèla vèn instabla e finís de realizar sei reaccions termonuclearas. Peta adonc en <a href="/wiki/Supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova">supernova</a> e forma segon sa massa un pulsar o un <a href="/wiki/Trauc_negre" title="Trauc negre">trauc negre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naneta_blanca">Naneta blanca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Naneta blanca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Naneta blanca"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naneta_blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naneta blanca (la pagina existís pas)">Naneta blanca</a>.</div> <p>Lei nanetas blancas son lei rèstas d'estelas amb una massa situada entre 0,8 e 5 a 8 massas solaras coma lo <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lor talha es pichona, similara a la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Inicialament, son d'astres fòrça cauds amb una color blanca. Puei, se refrejan per raionament. 97% d'estelas de la <a href="/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa">Via Lactèa</a> formaràn de nanetas blancas dau fach dau nombre limitat d'estèlas fòrça massissas. </p><p>La densitat dei nanetas blanca es fòrça auta ambé de valors mejanas egalas a environ 10<sup>9</sup> kg.mm<sup>-3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, la matèria compausant lei nanetas blancas es dicha <i>degenerada</i> car l'expression dei fòrças de pression es adonc basada sus lo principi d'exclusion de Pauli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naneta_negra">Naneta negra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Naneta negra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Naneta negra"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naneta_negra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naneta negra (la pagina existís pas)">Naneta negra</a>.</div> <p>Lei nanetas negras son d'objèctes ipotetics. Serián de nanetas blancas pron refrejadas per emetre mai de lutz<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aquò, a l'ora d'ara, l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> es tròp jove per tenir de nanetas negras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulsar_e_trauc_negre">Pulsar e trauc negre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Pulsar e trauc negre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Pulsar e trauc negre"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a>.</div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Trauc_negre" title="Trauc negre">Trauc negre</a>.</div> <p>Lei pulsars son d'astres fòrça pichons mai massís. Per exemple, un pulsar fa 1,5 massas solaras amb un diamètre d'environ 10 quilomètres. Son lei vestigis d'estelas fòrça massissas, superioras a 10 massas solaras, que son nuclèu s'es contractat après una supernova. La densitat d'un pulsar es fòrça auta. De mai, aqueleis objèctes an un camp magnetic e una velocitat de rotacion fòrça importants. Dins aquò, certaneis estèlas an una massa talament auta que la contraccion dau nuclèu entraïnèt la formacion d'un objècte pus massís qu'un pulsar dich <i><a href="/wiki/Trauc_negre" title="Trauc negre">trauc negre</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalòg_d'estelas"><span id="Catal.C3.B2g_d.27estelas"></span>Catalòg d'estelas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Catalòg d'estelas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Catalòg d'estelas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Divèrsei catalògs d'estelas foguèron creats per listar leis estèlas. Lei pus celèbres son lei catalògs HD (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catal%C3%B2g_Henry_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalòg Henry Draper (la pagina existís pas)">Henry Draper</a>) e BD (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Catal%C3%B2g_Bonner_Durchmusterung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalòg Bonner Durchmusterung (la pagina existís pas)">Bonner Durchmusterung</a>). Leis estelas son classadas ambé sei coordenadas e recebon un numèro de classament coma, per exemple, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_122653&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 122653 (la pagina existís pas)">HD 122653</a> coneguda per son percentatge fòrça feble d'elements metallics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodward, P. R. (1978). <i>"Theoretical models of star formation"</i>. <i>Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics</i> 16: 555–584. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.16.090178.003011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Courtney Seligman, <i>Slow Contraction of Protostellar Cloud</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080623190408/http://courtneyseligman.com/text/stars/starevol2.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bally, J.; Morse, J.; Reipurth, B. (1996). "The Birth of Stars: Herbig-Haro Jets, Accretion and Proto-Planetary Disks". In Piero Benvenuti, F.D. Macchetto, and Ethan J. Schreier. Science with the Hubble Space Telescope - II. Proceedings of a workshop held in Paris, France, December 4–8, 1995. Space Telescope Science Institute. p. 491. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996swhs.conf..491B">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996swhs.conf..491B</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Michael David (2004). The origin of stars. Imperial College Press. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/1860945015" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-86094-501-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Megeath, Tom (May 11, 2010). "Herschel finds a hole in space". <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A9ncia_Espaciala_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Agéncia Espaciala Europèa">ESA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMFEAKPO8G_index_0.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mengel, J. G.; Demarque, P.; Sweigart, A. V.; Gross, P. G. (1979). <i>"Stellar evolution from the zero-age main sequence"</i>. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 40: 733–791. doi:10.1086/190603.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sackmann,_Boothroyd,_Kraemer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sackmann,_Boothroyd,_Kraemer_7-0">7,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sackmann,_Boothroyd,_Kraemer_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sackmann, I. J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). "Our Sun. III. Present and Future". Astrophysical Journal 418: 457. doi:10.1086/173407.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood,_Müller,_Zank,_Linsky-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_Müller,_Zank,_Linsky_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, B. E.; Müller, H.-R.; Zank, G. P.; Linsky, J. L. (2002). "Measured Mass-Loss Rates of Solar-like Stars as a Function of Age and Activity". The Astrophysical Journal 574 (1): 412–425. doi:10.1086/340797.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Loore,_de_Greve,_Lamers-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-de_Loore,_de_Greve,_Lamers_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">de Loore, C.; de Greve, J. P.; Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. (1977). "Evolution of massive stars with mass loss by stellar wind". Astronomy and Astrophysics 61 (2): 251–259. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977A&A....61..251D.">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The evolution of stars between 50 and 100 times the mass of the Sun". Royal Greenwich Observatory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.727.">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richmond, Michael. "Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars". Rochester Institute of Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/planneb/planneb.html">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pizzolato,_Ventura,_D'Antona,_Maggio,_Micela,_Sciortino-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pizzolato,_Ventura,_D'Antona,_Maggio,_Micela,_Sciortino_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pizzolato, N.; Ventura, P.; D'Antona, F.; Maggio, A.; Micela, G.; Sciortino, S. (2001). "Subphotospheric convection and magnetic activity dependence on metallicity and age: Models and tests". Astronomy & Astrophysics 373: 597–607. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010626.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mass loss and Evolution". UCL Astrophysics Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041122143115/http://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/groups/hotstar/research_massloss.html">[6]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schröder,_Smith-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schröder,_Smith_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schröder, K.-P.; Smith, Robert Connon (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386: 155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palmer, Jason (2008-02-22). "Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death". NewScientist.com news service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13369-hope-dims-that-earth-will-survive-suns-death.html?feedId=online-news_rss20.">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Icko_1991-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Icko_1991_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Icko_1991_16-1">16,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Icko_1991_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ben, Icko, Jr. (1991). "Single and binary star evolution". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 76: 55–114. doi:10.1086/191565.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liebert, J. (1980). "White dwarf stars". Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics 18 (2): 363–398. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.18.090180.002051.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants_18-1">18,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_to_Supernova_Remnants_18-2">18,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Introduction to Supernova Remnants". Goddard Space Flight Center.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fryer_2003-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fryer_2003_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryer, C. L. (2003). "Black-hole formation from stellar collapse". Classical and Quantum Gravity 20: S73–S80. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/10/309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Nathan (1998). "The Behemoth Eta Carinae: A Repeat Offender". Mercury Magazine (Astronomical Society of the Pacific) 27: 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.astrosociety.org/pubs/mercury/9804/eta.html.">[8]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Weighing the Smallest Stars</i>, ESO, 19 de genier de 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0503/">[9]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boss, Alan (2001-04-03). "Are They Planets or What?". Carnegie Institution of Washington.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shiga, David (2006-08-17). "Mass cut-off between stars and brown dwarfs revealed". New Scientist.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frebel, A.; Norris, J. E.; Christlieb, N.; Thom, C.; Beers, T. C.; Rhee, J (2007-05-11). "Nearby Star Is A Galactic Fossil". Science Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/05/070510151902.htm">[10]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frebel, Anna, et al (May, 2007). "Discovery of HE 1523-0901, a Strongly r-Process-enhanced Metal-poor Star with Detected Uranium". Astrophysical Journal Letters 660 (2): L117–L120. doi:10.1086/518122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laughlin,_Bodenheimer,_Adams-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Laughlin,_Bodenheimer,_Adams_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laughlin, G.; Bodenheimer, P.; Adams, F. C. (1997). "The End of the Main Sequence". The Astrophysical Journal 482: 420–432. doi:10.1086/304125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Irwin, Judith A. (2007). Astrophysics: Decoding the Cosmos. John Wiley and Sons. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0470013060" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-470-01306-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer,_Valenti-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fischer,_Valenti_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fischer, D. A.; Valenti, J. (2005). "The Planet-Metallicity Correlation". The Astrophysical Journal 622 (2): 1102–1117. doi:10.1086/428383</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feltzing,_Gonzalez-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feltzing,_Gonzalez_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feltzing, S.; Gonzalez, G. (2000). "The nature of super-metal-rich stars: Detailed abundance analysis of 8 super-metal-rich star candidates". Astronomy & Astrophysics 367: 253–265. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, David F. (1992). The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres. Cambridge University Press. pp. 413–414. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0521408687" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-40868-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ragland, S.; Chandrasekhar, T.; Ashok, N. M. (1995). "Angular Diameter of Carbon Star Tx-Piscium from Lunar Occultation Observations in the Near Infrared". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy 16: 332. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995JApAS..16..332R.">[11]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elmegreen,_Efremov-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Elmegreen,_Efremov_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elmegreen, B.; Efremov, Y. N. (1999). "The Formation of Star Clusters". American Scientist 86 (3): 264. doi:10.1511/1998.3.264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brainerd, Jerome James (7 de junh de 2005). <i>X-rays from Stellar Coronas</i>. The Astrophysics Spectator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/observation/XRayCorona.html">[12]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">erdyugina, Svetlana V. (2005). "Starspots: A Key to the Stellar Dynamo". Living Reviews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://solarphysics.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrsp-2005-8/.">[13]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fitzpatrick, Richard (2006-02-13). "Introduction to Plasma Physics: A graduate course". The University of Texas at Austin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104142353/http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/plasma/lectures/lectures.html">[14]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hubble site, <i>Hubble Astronomers Unveil "Crab Nebula - The Movie"</i>, 30 de mai de 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217011056/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1996/22/text/">[15]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strobel, Nick (2007-08-20). <i>Properties of Stars: Color and Temperature</i>. Astronomy Notes. Primis/McGraw-Hill, Inc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Gene (1999-04-16). "Stellar Spectra". University of California, San Diego. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://casswww.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/Stars.html">[16]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Falk Herwig, <i>Evolution of Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars</i>, Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 43, 435-479.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. L. Shipman, <i>« Masses and radii of white-dwarf stars. III - Results for 110 hydrogen-rich and 28 helium-rich stars »</i>, dans The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 228, février 1979, p. 240–256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jennifer Johnson, <i>Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars: Lecture notes</i>, Astronomy 162, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, (E.-U.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Pierre Luminet, <i>Les trous noirs</i>, Seuil, coll. « Points Sciences », 1992 (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9782020159487" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-02-015948-7</a>) , chap. « L'âge de cristal », p.107-108.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estela&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCliff2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cliff</span>, Pickover (2001). The Stars of Heaven.  Oxford University Press. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0-19-514874-6" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0-19-514874-6">ISBN 0-19-514874-6</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJohn2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">John</span>, Gribbin (2001). Stardust: Supernovae and Life—The Cosmic Connection.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale University Press (la pagina existís pas)">Yale University Press</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0-300-09097-8" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0-300-09097-8">ISBN 0-300-09097-8</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStephen1988"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stephen</span>, Hawking (1988). A Brief History of Time.  Bantam Books. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0-553-17521-1" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0-553-17521-1">ISBN 0-553-17521-1</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estela&oldid=2430791">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estela&oldid=2430791</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estela" title="Categoria:Estela">Estela</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias amagadas : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_utilizant_de_ligams_magics_ISBN" title="Categoria:Paginas utilizant de ligams magics ISBN">Paginas utilizant de ligams magics ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_ligams_de_fichi%C3%A8rs_copats" title="Categoria:Paginas amb ligams de fichièrs copats">Paginas amb ligams de fichièrs copats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 23 març de 2024 a 20.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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