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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For those of a similar name, see <a href="/wiki/Russell_Freeman_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Russell Freeman (disambiguation)">Russell Freeman (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American biographer and author (1929–2018)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Russell A. Freedman</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-10-11</span>)</span>October 11, 1929<br /><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">March 16, 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-03-16)</span> (aged 88)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Biographer, author</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln:_A_Photobiography" title="Lincoln: A Photobiography">Lincoln: A Photobiography</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Newbery_Medal" title="Newbery Medal">Newbery Medal</a> (1988)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Russell A. Freedman</b> (October 11, 1929 – March 16, 2018) was an <a href="/wiki/American_people" class="mw-redirect" title="American people">American</a> biographer and the author of nearly 50 <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">books for young people</a>. He may be best known for winning the 1988 <a href="/wiki/Newbery_Medal" title="Newbery Medal">Newbery Medal</a> with his work <i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln:_A_Photobiography" title="Lincoln: A Photobiography">Lincoln: A Photobiography</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-newbery_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newbery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Freedman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Books were an important part of Freedman's life. His father worked for a company, and his mother worked in a bookstore. </p><p>He attended college first at <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a>. </p><p>Later, Freedman worked as a reporter and editor for the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> until the mid-1950s, when he took an advertising job in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. It was during this time that Freedman wrote his first novel after reading an article about a blind teenage boy who invented a <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> typewriter. The book, <i>Teenagers Who Made History</i>, was published in 1961. After its publication, Freedman quit his job and became a full-time writer.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell_Freedman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell_Freedman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a writer of children's nonfiction, Freedman is often noted for his thorough research, and was praised for his "meticulous integration of words and images"<sup id="cite_ref-NEH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freedman lived in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Freedman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cowboys of the Wild West</i>, 1985</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln:_A_Photobiography" title="Lincoln: A Photobiography">Lincoln: A Photobiography</a></i>, 1987</li> <li><i>Indian Chiefs</i>, 1987</li> <li><i>Buffalo Hunt</i>, 1988</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></i>, 1990</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Wright_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright Brothers">Wright Brothers</a>: How They Invented the Airplane</i>, 1991</li> <li><i>An Indian Winter</i>, 1992</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>: A Life of Discovery</i>, 1993</li> <li><i>Kids at Work: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hine" title="Lewis Hine">Lewis Hine</a> and the Crusade Against Child Labor</i>, 1994</li> <li><i>Immigrant Kids</i>, 1995</li> <li><i>The Life and Death of <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></i>, 1996</li> <li><i>Out of Darkness: The Story of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></i>, 1997</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a>: A Dancer's Life</i>, 1998</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Babe Didrikson Zaharias</a>: The Making of a Champion</i>, 1999</li> <li><i>Give Me Liberty: The Story of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">The Declaration of Independence</a></i>, 2000</li> <li><i>Children of the Wild West</i>, 2000</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a> and the Struggle for Equal Rights</i>, 2004</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=100_People_Who_Changed_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="100 People Who Changed America (page does not exist)">100 People Who Changed America</a></i>, 2004</li> <li><i>Children of the Great Depression</i>, 2005</li> <li><i>The Adventures of <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a></i>, 2006</li> <li><i>Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott</i>, 2006</li> <li><i>Who Was First?: Discovering the Americas,</i> 2007</li> <li><i>Washington at <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a></i>, 2008</li> <li><i>The War to End All Wars: <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></i>, 2010</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_marquis_de_Lafayette" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette">Lafayette</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a></i>, 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Freedman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998 Freedman received the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Literature_Legacy_Award" title="Children's Literature Legacy Award">Children's Literature Legacy Award</a> from the professional children's librarians, which recognizes a living author or illustrator whose books, published in the United States, have made "a substantial and lasting contribution to literature for children". At the time it was awarded every three years.<sup id="cite_ref-wilder_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilder-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He received one of the 2007 <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freedman received the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Social_Studies#Award" title="National Council for the Social Studies">Carter G. Woodson Book Award</a> in 2005 for <i>The Voice that Challenged a Nation</i> and in 2007 for <i>Freedom Walkers</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books[4]"><span id="Books.5B4.5D"></span>Books<sup id="cite_ref-Russell_Freedman_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell_Freedman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Freedman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books[4]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lincoln:_A_Photobiography" title="Lincoln: A Photobiography">Lincoln: A Photobiography</a></b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newbery_Medal" title="Newbery Medal">Newbery Medal</a> Winner – 1988</li> <li>Fairfax County Public Library Booklist Jefferson Cup – 1988</li> <li>William Allen White Children's Book Award Nominee – 1989–90</li> <li>ALA Notable Book and Best Book for Young Adults</li></ul> <p><i><b>Eleanor Roosevelt: A Life of Discovery</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Newbery Honor Book – 1994</li> <li>Jane Addams Children's Book Award Honor Book – 1994</li> <li>Boston Globe-Horn Book Award – 1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Kite_Award" title="Golden Kite Award">Golden Kite Award</a> – 1993</li> <li>First Flora Stieglitz Straus Award – 1994</li> <li>William Allen White Children's Book Award Nominee – 1995–96</li> <li>Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award Nominee – 1996</li></ul> <p><i><b>The Wright Brothers: How They Invented the Airplane</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Newbery Honor Book – 1992</li> <li>Boston Globe-Horn Book Award – 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Kite_Award" title="Golden Kite Award">Golden Kite Award</a> – 1991</li> <li>Fairfax County Public Library Booklist Jefferson Cup – 1992</li> <li>William Allen White Children's Book Award Nominee – 1993–94</li></ul> <p><i><b>Franklin Delano Roosevelt</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Kite_Award" title="Golden Kite Award">Golden Kite Award</a> – 1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Pictus_Award" title="Orbis Pictus Award">Orbis Pictus Award</a> – 1991</li> <li>Best of the Best: Children's Literature Award – 1993–94</li> <li>Fairfax County Public Library Booklist Jefferson Cup – 1991</li> <li>William Allen White Children's Book Award Nominee – 1992–93</li></ul> <p><i><b>Indian Chiefs</b></i> </p> <ul><li>William Allen White Children's Book Award Nominee – 1989–90</li> <li>ALA Notable Book and Best Book for Young Adults</li></ul> <p><i><b>Kids At Work: Lewis Hine and the Crusade Against Child Labor</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Jane Addams Children's Book Award Winner – 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Kite_Award" title="Golden Kite Award">Golden Kite Award</a> – 1994</li> <li>Parents Choice Award – 1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Pictus_Award" title="Orbis Pictus Award">Orbis Pictus</a> Honors Book – 1995</li> <li>William Allen White Children's Book Award Nominee – 1996–97</li> <li>Utah Children's Information Book Award Nominee – 1996–97</li></ul> <p><i><b>An Indian Winter</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Western Heritage Award – 1995</li></ul> <p><i><b>Children of the Wild West</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Boston Globe-Horn Book Award Nonfiction Honor Book – 1984</li></ul> <p><i><b>Buffalo Hunt</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Carter G. Woodson Book Award – 1989</li></ul> <p><i><b>The Life and Death of Crazy Horse</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Spur Award – Best Western Juvenile Fiction – 1996</li></ul> <p><i><b>Immigrant Kids</b></i> </p> <ul><li>ALA Notable Book</li></ul> <p><i><b>Getting Born</b></i> </p> <ul><li>New York Academy of Science Annual Children's Book Award Honorable Mention</li></ul> <p><i><b>The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sibert_Medal" title="Sibert Medal">Sibert Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Freedman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/9263.Russell_Freedman">"Russell Freedman (Author of Lincoln)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goodreads&rft.atitle=Russell+Freedman+%28Author+of+Lincoln%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Fshow%2F9263.Russell_Freedman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussell+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaughan2018" class="citation web cs1">Maughan, Shannon (March 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/76361-obituary-russell-freedman.html">"Obituary: Russell Freedman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Russell+Freedman&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft.aulast=Maughan&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Fchildrens%2Fchildrens-industry-news%2Farticle%2F76361-obituary-russell-freedman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussell+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newbery-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newbery_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/newberymedal/newberyhonors/newberymedal">"Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922–Present"</a>. ALSC. ALA.<br />   <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/newberymedal/aboutnewbery/aboutnewbery">"The John Newbery Medal"</a>. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-06-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell_Freedman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russell_Freedman_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell_Freedman_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ric.edu/astal/authors/russellfreedman.html">"Russell Freedman"</a>. ASTAL - Rhode Island College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russell+Freedman&rft.pub=ASTAL+-+Rhode+Island+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ric.edu%2Fastal%2Fauthors%2Frussellfreedman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussell+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEH-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NEH_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheuerman" class="citation web cs1">Scheuerman, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/about/awards/national-humanities-medals/russell-freedman">"AWARDS & HONORS: 2007 NATIONAL HUMANITIES MEDALIST Russell Freedman"</a>. National Endowment for the Humanities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AWARDS+%26+HONORS%3A+2007+NATIONAL+HUMANITIES+MEDALIST+Russell+Freedman&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.aulast=Scheuerman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fabout%2Fawards%2Fnational-humanities-medals%2Frussell-freedman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussell+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilder-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wilder_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/wilderpast">"Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, Past winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Library_Service_to_Children" title="Association for Library Service to Children">Association for Library Service to Children</a> (<b>ALSC</b>). <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> (<b>ALA</b>).<br />   <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/wilderabout">"About the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award"</a>. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-06-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"6 Academics Receive National Honors in Arts and Humanities", <i>Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Nov. 16, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/daily/2007/11/733n.htm?at">summary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialstudies.org/awards/woodson/winners">"Carter G. Woodson Book Award and Honor Winners"</a>. <i>National Council for the Social Studies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Council+for+the+Social+Studies&rft.atitle=Carter+G.+Woodson+Book+Award+and+Honor+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialstudies.org%2Fawards%2Fwoodson%2Fwinners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussell+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ala.org/winner/voice-challenged-nation-marian-anderson-and-struggle-equal-rights-1">"The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights | ALA"</a>. <i>www.ala.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ala.org&rft.atitle=The+Voice+that+Challenged+a+Nation%3A+Marian+Anderson+and+the+Struggle+for+Equal+Rights+%7C+ALA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2Fwinner%2Fvoice-challenged-nation-marian-anderson-and-struggle-equal-rights-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussell+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Freedman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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