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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Stigmergia: differenze tra le versioni</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 20 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A" title="التنسيق الوصمي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التنسيق الوصمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estigm%C3%A8rgia" title="Estigmèrgia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estigmèrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergie" title="Stigmergie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stigmergie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergi" title="Stigmergi - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stigmergi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergie" title="Stigmergie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stigmergie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergy" title="Stigmergy - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stigmergy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estigmergia" title="Estigmergia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estigmergia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="نشانه‌ورزی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشانه‌ورزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergie" title="Stigmergie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stigmergie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estigmerxia" title="Estigmerxia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estigmerxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стигмергия - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стигмергия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergia" title="Stigmergia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stigmergia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmergie" title="Stigmergie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stigmergie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stygmergia" title="Stygmergia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stygmergia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estigmergia" title="Estigmergia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estigmergia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стигмергия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стигмергия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="குறியறி ஒழுகல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறியறி ஒழுகல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmerji" title="Stigmerji - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stigmerji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Стигмергія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стигмергія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7" title="共识主动性 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共识主动性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2141158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stigmergia" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Stigmergia" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stigmergia"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stigmergia"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Stigmergia" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Stigmergia" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&oldid=140364247" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Stigmergia&id=140364247&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DStigmergia%26diff%3D140364247%26oldid%3D649861"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DStigmergia%26diff%3D140364247%26oldid%3D649861"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Stigmergia"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Stigmergia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2141158" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Aiuto</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Naviga nella cronologia in modo interattivo","title":"Apri RevisionSlider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Apri RevisionSlider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Naviga nella cronologia in modo interattivo</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator 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href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=edit" title="Stigmergia">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-07-25T12:34:56Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=edit&undoafter=649861&undo=140364247" title=""Annulla" permette di annullare questa modifica e apre il modulo di modifica in modalità di anteprima. Permette di inserire una motivazione nell'oggetto della modifica.">annulla</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utente:CheckwBOT" class="mw-userlink" title="Utente:CheckwBOT" data-mw-revid="140364247"><bdi>CheckwBOT</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_utente:CheckwBOT" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussioni utente:CheckwBOT">discussione</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contributi/CheckwBOT" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciale:Contributi/CheckwBOT">contributi</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot" title="Wikipedia:Bot">Bot</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>60 807</span> modifiche</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modifica minore">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Bot: inserimento portale (via JWB)</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="it">(45 versioni intermedie di 41 utenti non mostrate)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Ameisenautobahn.jpg|thumb|Una scia di [[termiti]] nella foresta tropicale della [[Provincia di Nakhon Phanom]], in [[Thailandia]]]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>La '''stigmergia''' è un metodo di [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">communicazione</del>]] utilizzato nei sistemi decentralizzati <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">col</del> quale <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">le</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">parti individuali</del> del sistema comunicano <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">con</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">le altre</del> modificando l'[[ambiente]] circostante. La stigmergia è stata osservata <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">prima</del> in natura; per esempio<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> le [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">formica</del>|formiche]] comunicano le une con le altre lasciando una traccia di [[feromone|feromoni]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">qunindi</del> una colonia di formiche è un esempio di sistema stigmergico. Un altro esempio comune è quello della costruzione dei nidi delle [[termite|termiti]]. Anche le termiti usano i feromoni per costruire strutture molto complesse seguendo un semplice insieme di regole decentralizzato. Ogni insetto scava una pallina di fango dal suo ambiente, la copre di feromoni e la lascia sul terreno. Le termiti sono attratte dai feromoni degli individui dello stesso termitaio e quindi depositano le loro palline di fango vicino a quelle già depositate. Con il tempo questo comportamento porta a costruire <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">colonne</del>, archi, gallerie e camere.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>La '''stigmergia''' è un metodo di [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">comunicazione</ins>]] utilizzato nei sistemi decentralizzati <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">con il</ins> quale <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gli</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">individui</ins> del sistema comunicano <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fra</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">loro</ins> modificando l'[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ambiente sociale|</ins>ambiente]] circostante. La stigmergia è stata osservata <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">inizialmente</ins> in natura; per esempio le [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">formicidae</ins>|formiche]] comunicano le une con le altre lasciando una traccia di [[feromone|feromoni]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">quindi</ins> una colonia di formiche è un esempio di sistema stigmergico. Un altro esempio comune è quello della costruzione dei nidi delle [[termite|termiti]]. Anche le termiti usano i feromoni per costruire strutture molto complesse seguendo un semplice insieme di regole decentralizzato. Ogni insetto scava una pallina di fango dal suo ambiente, la copre di feromoni e la lascia sul terreno. Le termiti sono attratte dai feromoni degli individui dello stesso termitaio e quindi depositano le loro palline di fango vicino a quelle già depositate. Con il tempo questo comportamento porta a costruire <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pilastri</ins>, archi, gallerie e camere.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>La stigmergia è dimostrata anche su internet dove gli utilizzatori comunicano uno con l'altro lasciando messaggi in un ambiente condiviso<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Questa wiki è un esempio perfetto di ciò. La struttura massiva di informazioni qui disponibile è paragonabile ad un termitaio: il primp utente lascia l'abbozzo di un'idea (la pallina di fango) che attrae altri utenti che modificheranno e amplieranno il concetto iniziale giungendo infine ad un'elaborata struttura di pensieri connessi</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>La stigmergia è dimostrata anche su internet<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> dove gli utilizzatori comunicano uno con l'altro lasciando messaggi in un ambiente condiviso.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Il termine è stato introdotto dal biologo francese [[Pierre-Paul Grassé]] nel <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>1959<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> in riferimento al comportamento delle termiti. Lo definì come: "Stimolazione degli operai mediante <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">il</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">risultato</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ottenuto</del>." Attualmente è anche impiegato in alcune ricerche nel campo della [[robotica]], sistemi multi-agente e nelle comunicazioni nelle [[rete|reti di <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">computer</del>]].<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Il termine<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> stigmergia</ins> è stato introdotto dal biologo francese [[Pierre-Paul Grassé]] nel 1959 in riferimento al comportamento delle termiti<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, con il significato di incitazione al lavoro</ins>. Lo definì come: "Stimolazione degli operai mediante <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">i</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">risultati</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ottenuti"</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Deriva dalle parole greche στίγμα stigma </ins>"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">marchio, segno" e ἔργον ergon "lavoro, azione" e cattura l'idea che le azioni di un agente lasciano segni nell'ambiente, segni che esso e altri agenti percepiscono e che determinano e incitano le loro azioni successive.</ins> Attualmente è anche impiegato in alcune ricerche nel campo della [[robotica]], sistemi multi-agente e nelle comunicazioni nelle [[rete<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> informatica</ins>|reti di <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">calcolatori</ins>]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==Voci correlate==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[Etologia]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[Swarm intelligence]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Collegamenti esterni==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Collegamenti esterni==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[http://www.stigmergicsystems.com Stigmergic Systems]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> (in inglese)</del> è un portale per la ricerca in questo campo</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{en}} </ins>[http://www.stigmergicsystems.com Stigmergic Systems] è un portale per la ricerca in questo campo</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009223509/http://www.idsia.ch/~gianni/antnet.html AntNet and AntHocNet: ACO for routing] due [[Algoritmo|algoritmi]] di [[Instradamento|routing]] che utilizzano la stigmergia</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Portale|neuroscienze}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Categoria:Comportamento degli insetti]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[de:stigmergie]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Categoria:Teorie della comunicazione]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[en:stigmergy]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[es:estigmergia]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Versione attuale delle 13:34, 25 lug 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ameisenautobahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ameisenautobahn.jpg/220px-Ameisenautobahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ameisenautobahn.jpg/330px-Ameisenautobahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ameisenautobahn.jpg/440px-Ameisenautobahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Una scia di <a href="/wiki/Termiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Termiti">termiti</a> nella foresta tropicale della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Provincia di Nakhon Phanom">Provincia di Nakhon Phanom</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>stigmergia</b> è un metodo di <a href="/wiki/Comunicazione" title="Comunicazione">comunicazione</a> utilizzato nei sistemi decentralizzati con il quale gli individui del sistema comunicano fra loro modificando l'<a href="/wiki/Ambiente_sociale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambiente sociale">ambiente</a> circostante. La stigmergia è stata osservata inizialmente in natura; per esempio le <a href="/wiki/Formicidae" title="Formicidae">formiche</a> comunicano le une con le altre lasciando una traccia di <a href="/wiki/Feromone" title="Feromone">feromoni</a>, quindi una colonia di formiche è un esempio di sistema stigmergico. Un altro esempio comune è quello della costruzione dei nidi delle <a href="/wiki/Termite" class="mw-redirect" title="Termite">termiti</a>. Anche le termiti usano i feromoni per costruire strutture molto complesse seguendo un semplice insieme di regole decentralizzato. Ogni insetto scava una pallina di fango dal suo ambiente, la copre di feromoni e la lascia sul terreno. Le termiti sono attratte dai feromoni degli individui dello stesso termitaio e quindi depositano le loro palline di fango vicino a quelle già depositate. Con il tempo questo comportamento porta a costruire pilastri, archi, gallerie e camere. </p><p>La stigmergia è dimostrata anche su internet, dove gli utilizzatori comunicano uno con l'altro lasciando messaggi in un ambiente condiviso. </p><p>Il termine stigmergia è stato introdotto dal biologo francese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Paul_Grass%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Paul Grassé (la pagina non esiste)">Pierre-Paul Grassé</a> nel 1959 in riferimento al comportamento delle termiti, con il significato di incitazione al lavoro. Lo definì come: "Stimolazione degli operai mediante i risultati ottenuti". Deriva dalle parole greche στίγμα stigma "marchio, segno" e ἔργον ergon "lavoro, azione" e cattura l'idea che le azioni di un agente lasciano segni nell'ambiente, segni che esso e altri agenti percepiscono e che determinano e incitano le loro azioni successive. Attualmente è anche impiegato in alcune ricerche nel campo della <a href="/wiki/Robotica" title="Robotica">robotica</a>, sistemi multi-agente e nelle comunicazioni nelle <a href="/wiki/Rete_informatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Rete informatica">reti di calcolatori</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etologia" title="Etologia">Etologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarm_intelligence" title="Swarm intelligence">Swarm intelligence</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmergia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stigmergicsystems.com">Stigmergic Systems</a> è un portale per la ricerca in questo campo</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009223509/http://www.idsia.ch/~gianni/antnet.html">AntNet and AntHocNet: ACO for routing</a> due <a href="/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo">algoritmi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Instradamento" title="Instradamento">routing</a> che utilizzano la stigmergia</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brain_art.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuroscienze"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Brain_art.png/25px-Brain_art.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Brain_art.png/38px-Brain_art.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Brain_art.png/50px-Brain_art.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Neuroscienze" title="Portale:Neuroscienze">Portale Neuroscienze</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di neuroscienze</div></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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