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aria-expanded="false">Entomology (Agri, Homecare)<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18221' id='mega-menu-item-18221'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Laboratory tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18222' id='mega-menu-item-18222'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/arm-in-cage-test/">Arm In Cage Room Test</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18223' id='mega-menu-item-18223'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/room-test/">Room Test</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18416' id='mega-menu-item-18416'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/entomology-testing-services/#test-section/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18228' id='mega-menu-item-18228'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Textile<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18229' id='mega-menu-item-18229'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18233' id='mega-menu-item-18233'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-20743/">ISO 20743</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18231' id='mega-menu-item-18231'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/aatcc-100/">AATCC-100</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18235' id='mega-menu-item-18235'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/#test-section">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18236' id='mega-menu-item-18236'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18238' id='mega-menu-item-18238'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/jis-l-1922/">JIS L 1922</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18239' id='mega-menu-item-18239'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18240' id='mega-menu-item-18240'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18241' id='mega-menu-item-18241'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/aatcc-30/">AATCC 30</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18242' id='mega-menu-item-18242'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18243' id='mega-menu-item-18243'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Odor Testing<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18244' id='mega-menu-item-18244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-17299-3/">ISO 17299-3</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18245' id='mega-menu-item-18245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18246' id='mega-menu-item-18246'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Disinfectant & Sanitizer<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18247' id='mega-menu-item-18247'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18248' id='mega-menu-item-18248'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-1276/">EN 1276</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18253' id='mega-menu-item-18253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18254' id='mega-menu-item-18254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18255' id='mega-menu-item-18255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-14476/">EN 14476</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18260' id='mega-menu-item-18260'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18261' id='mega-menu-item-18261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18262' id='mega-menu-item-18262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-13624/">EN 13624</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18267' id='mega-menu-item-18267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18268' id='mega-menu-item-18268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Plastic<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18269' id='mega-menu-item-18269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18270' id='mega-menu-item-18270'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-22196/">ISO 22196</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18271' id='mega-menu-item-18271'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18275' id='mega-menu-item-18275'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18276' id='mega-menu-item-18276'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18277' id='mega-menu-item-18277'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18278' id='mega-menu-item-18278'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18279' id='mega-menu-item-18279'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18280' id='mega-menu-item-18280'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d3273-test/">ASTM D3273</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18281' id='mega-menu-item-18281'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18285' id='mega-menu-item-18285'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18289' id='mega-menu-item-18289'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Cosmetics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18290' id='mega-menu-item-18290'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Enumeration tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18291' id='mega-menu-item-18291'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aerobic-plate-count-test/">Aerobic Plate Count</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18296' id='mega-menu-item-18296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18297' id='mega-menu-item-18297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Detection tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18298' id='mega-menu-item-18298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/usp-60-test-for-burkholderia-cepacia-complex/">USP 60</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18303' id='mega-menu-item-18303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18304' id='mega-menu-item-18304'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Preservative Efficacy Tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18305' id='mega-menu-item-18305'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-11930/">ISO 11930</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18308' id='mega-menu-item-18308'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18309' id='mega-menu-item-18309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Paint<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18310' id='mega-menu-item-18310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18311' id='mega-menu-item-18311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18313' id='mega-menu-item-18313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18314' id='mega-menu-item-18314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18315' id='mega-menu-item-18315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18316' id='mega-menu-item-18316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18317' id='mega-menu-item-18317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18318' id='mega-menu-item-18318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18323' id='mega-menu-item-18323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18324' id='mega-menu-item-18324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antialgal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18325' id='mega-menu-item-18325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d5589/">ASTM D5589</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18326' id='mega-menu-item-18326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-22147' id='mega-menu-item-22147'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">R&D<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-22148' id='mega-menu-item-22148'><a class="mega-menu-link" 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class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18228' id='mega-menu-item-18228'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Textile<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18229' id='mega-menu-item-18229'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18233' id='mega-menu-item-18233'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-20743/">ISO 20743</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18231' id='mega-menu-item-18231'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/aatcc-100/">AATCC-100</a></li><li 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class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18248' id='mega-menu-item-18248'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-1276/">EN 1276</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18253' id='mega-menu-item-18253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18254' id='mega-menu-item-18254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18255' id='mega-menu-item-18255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-14476/">EN 14476</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18260' id='mega-menu-item-18260'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18261' id='mega-menu-item-18261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18262' id='mega-menu-item-18262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-13624/">EN 13624</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18267' id='mega-menu-item-18267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18268' id='mega-menu-item-18268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Plastic<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18269' id='mega-menu-item-18269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18270' id='mega-menu-item-18270'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-22196/">ISO 22196</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18271' id='mega-menu-item-18271'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18275' id='mega-menu-item-18275'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18276' id='mega-menu-item-18276'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18277' id='mega-menu-item-18277'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18278' id='mega-menu-item-18278'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18279' id='mega-menu-item-18279'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18280' id='mega-menu-item-18280'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d3273-test/">ASTM D3273</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18281' id='mega-menu-item-18281'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18285' id='mega-menu-item-18285'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18289' id='mega-menu-item-18289'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Cosmetics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18290' id='mega-menu-item-18290'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Enumeration tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18291' id='mega-menu-item-18291'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aerobic-plate-count-test/">Aerobic Plate Count</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18296' id='mega-menu-item-18296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18297' id='mega-menu-item-18297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Detection tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18298' id='mega-menu-item-18298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/usp-60-test-for-burkholderia-cepacia-complex/">USP 60</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18303' id='mega-menu-item-18303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18304' id='mega-menu-item-18304'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Preservative Efficacy Tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18305' id='mega-menu-item-18305'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-11930/">ISO 11930</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18308' id='mega-menu-item-18308'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18309' id='mega-menu-item-18309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Paint<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18310' id='mega-menu-item-18310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18311' id='mega-menu-item-18311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18313' id='mega-menu-item-18313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18314' id='mega-menu-item-18314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18315' id='mega-menu-item-18315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18316' id='mega-menu-item-18316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom 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mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18325' id='mega-menu-item-18325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d5589/">ASTM D5589</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18326' id='mega-menu-item-18326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-22147' id='mega-menu-item-22147'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">R&D<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-22148' id='mega-menu-item-22148'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/minimum-bactericidal-concentration-mbc-test/">Minimum Bactericidal Concentration</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom 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To and fro logistics are on us; we collect your products, test them and, deliver them back to you.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e0931b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1e0931b7" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"video","background_video_link":"https:\/\/microbe-investigations.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Textile-Industry-Video-1.mp4"}"> <div class="elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile"> <video class="elementor-background-video-hosted" autoplay muted playsinline loop></video> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a0d7697 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="7a0d7697" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-153d9ca3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="153d9ca3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c577297 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6c577297" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-283dfbe3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="283dfbe3" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","sticky":"top","sticky_on":["desktop"],"sticky_parent":"yes","sticky_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset":0}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f3c6170 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3f3c6170" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c40ceaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2c40ceaa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Related tests for you</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-726db0a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="726db0a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6afed2d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6afed2d8" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59cded8e elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="59cded8e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-194/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><g id="Arrow / Arrow_Circle_Right"><path id="Vector" d="M12.7197 15L15.655 12M15.655 12L12.7197 9M15.655 12H7.82763M20.5471 12C20.5471 7.02944 16.6046 3 11.7413 3C6.87802 3 2.93555 7.02944 2.93555 12C2.93555 16.9706 6.87802 21 11.7413 21C16.6046 21 20.5471 16.9706 20.5471 12Z" stroke="#EE1938" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 194</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ae5a743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2ae5a743" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Standard for Evaluating Anti-house Dust Mite Efficacy of Treated Textiles </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7d603a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7d603a2" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3343a1e5 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="3343a1e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-61/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><g id="Arrow / Arrow_Circle_Right"><path id="Vector" d="M12.7197 15L15.655 12M15.655 12L12.7197 9M15.655 12H7.82763M20.5471 12C20.5471 7.02944 16.6046 3 11.7413 3C6.87802 3 2.93555 7.02944 2.93555 12C2.93555 16.9706 6.87802 21 11.7413 21C16.6046 21 20.5471 16.9706 20.5471 12Z" stroke="#EE1938" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 61</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b221517 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7b221517" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Determining colorfastness during laundering</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e4e4b9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6e4e4b9d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-433ceed elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="433ceed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-30/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><g id="Arrow / Arrow_Circle_Right"><path id="Vector" d="M12.7197 15L15.655 12M15.655 12L12.7197 9M15.655 12H7.82763M20.5471 12C20.5471 7.02944 16.6046 3 11.7413 3C6.87802 3 2.93555 7.02944 2.93555 12C2.93555 16.9706 6.87802 21 11.7413 21C16.6046 21 20.5471 16.9706 20.5471 12Z" stroke="#EE1938" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 30</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-45e2a683 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="45e2a683" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Antifungal Activity, Assessment on Textile Materials: Mildew and Rot Resistance of Textile Materials </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-22ec20f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="22ec20f8" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9b19e9 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="e9b19e9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-100/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><g id="Arrow / Arrow_Circle_Right"><path id="Vector" d="M12.7197 15L15.655 12M15.655 12L12.7197 9M15.655 12H7.82763M20.5471 12C20.5471 7.02944 16.6046 3 11.7413 3C6.87802 3 2.93555 7.02944 2.93555 12C2.93555 16.9706 6.87802 21 11.7413 21C16.6046 21 20.5471 16.9706 20.5471 12Z" stroke="#EE1938" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 100</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-11ad72c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="11ad72c4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Test Method for Antibacterial Finishes on Textile Materials </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-262d693 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="262d693" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f92e516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f92e516" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"> Quick understanding of the test</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-714e9234 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="714e9234" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-799badd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="799badd6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><strong>AATCC 174: 2022</strong> - Test Method for Antimicrobial Activity of New Carpets </h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3156d7e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3156d7e3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3575b6dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3575b6dc" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-46dee564 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="46dee564" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c54580c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2c54580c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="#abstract_call">Purpose</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f910183 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f910183" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c9ea765 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c9ea765" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> AATCC 174 evaluates the antimicrobial efficacy of new carpet materials, focusing on both antibacterial and antifungal properties. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cf67de6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5cf67de6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-11fd4d48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="11fd4d48" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e30465a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e30465a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="#application_sec">Application</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1cef25d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1cef25d5" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e3da5ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4e3da5ad" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Applicable to carpets used in schools, hospitals, homes, and <span style="color: #ee1938;"><strong><a class="inside_links" style="color: #ee1938;" href="#application_sec">more.</a></strong></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2447985 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2447985" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-49c3d9a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="49c3d9a9" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59ddca8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="59ddca8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="#test_organism">Mandatory test strains</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf59db4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="bf59db4" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e7fcb1d elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="3e7fcb1d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M11 9L14 12L11 15M21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12Z" stroke="#8D8D8D" stroke-width="1.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538P)</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M11 9L14 12L11 15M21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12Z" stroke="#8D8D8D" stroke-width="1.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 4352)</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M11 9L14 12L11 15M21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12Z" stroke="#8D8D8D" stroke-width="1.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Aspergillus niger (ATCC 16888)</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-134d423 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="134d423" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span style="color: #ee1938;"><strong><a class="inside_links" style="color: #ee1938;" href="#">View additional available test strains</a></strong></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ee79fce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3ee79fce" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76f8e1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="76f8e1e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6bdc1e45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6bdc1e45" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="#methods">Methodology</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fb0b09f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4fb0b09f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4342742d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4342742d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Carpet samples are inoculated with bacterial or fungal suspensions.</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">For qualitative antibacterial testing (Test I), treated and untreated samples are placed on inoculated agar, and inhibition zones are observed after incubation.</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">For quantitative antibacterial testing (Test II), </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">bacterial inoculum is spread onto pre-wetted carpet samples and </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">bacterial counts are determined using neutralization and plating techniques.</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">For antifungal testing (Test III), treated and untreated samples are incubated with </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aspergillus niger</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, and fungal growth is examined after 7 days.</span></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-746a8cdf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="746a8cdf" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c942d30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3c942d30" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e506ff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3e506ff9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="#benefits">Benefits</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d08b264 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1d08b264" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a46921 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="4a46921" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M11 9L14 12L11 15M21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12Z" stroke="#8D8D8D" stroke-width="1.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Provides both qualitative and quantitative assessments of antibacterial and antifungal properties.</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M11 9L14 12L11 15M21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12Z" stroke="#8D8D8D" stroke-width="1.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Demonstrates adherence to industry standards, particularly important for manufacturers exporting carpets to regulated markets.</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b24a79c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6b24a79c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b3402ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b3402ad" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c9e93c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6c9e93c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Turnaround Time</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31efffad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="31efffad" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ee2bed9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ee2bed9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It typically takes 3-4 weeks.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d93ff10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1d93ff10" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-22cece24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="22cece24" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-58221fca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="58221fca" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="#results">Results</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6270fa4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6270fa4e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-690f5507 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="690f5507" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Results are evaluated by comparing microbial reduction or the presence of inhibition zones on treated carpet samples against untreated controls as per specified test criteria. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6069da8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6069da8e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1528f34e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1528f34e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a71f644 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7a71f644" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Passing criteria</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-68d1c88b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="68d1c88b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6169a06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6169a06f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><b>Qualitative Antibacterial: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">A clear zone of inhibition around the treated sample indicates antibacterial activity.</span></p><p><b>Quantitative Antibacterial: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">A significant reduction in viable bacterial count compared to untreated control is required.</span></p><p><b>Antifungal:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Minimal or no fungal growth on treated samples demonstrates antifungal efficacy.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-11a501f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="11a501f2" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26910cd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="26910cd9" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4c6aece8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4c6aece8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Do you have a product that needs testing?</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dce6071 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dce6071" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Get a quote from our experts today! </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-389b91e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="389b91e9" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6695791b elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="6695791b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/get-a-quote/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Get a quote</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71224f8d abstract_call elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="71224f8d" data-element_type="widget" id="abstract_call" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a6f1b06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3a6f1b06" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec6527a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec6527a" data-element_type="widget" id="abstract_call" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Abstract</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5407be25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5407be25" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">AATCC 174 is a test method developed by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of newly designed carpets. This test measures the potential of carpet materials to prevent microbial growth, including bacteria and molds, ensuring carpets meet required hygienic standards. This standard is also applicable for analyzing the effect of a cleaning process on the antimicrobial properties of carpets.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97e593d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="97e593d" data-element_type="widget" id="test_organism" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-792e6aa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="792e6aa7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Test Organisms</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4271edbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4271edbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Organisms typically used in this method include </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Staphylococcus aureus</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 6538P), </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Klebsiella pneumoniae</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 4352), and </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aspergillus niger</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 16888).</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59a3a2f4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="59a3a2f4" data-element_type="widget" id="methods" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f7c8906 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5f7c8906" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ac7065a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2ac7065a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Test Methods</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bdb0418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bdb0418" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">AATCC 174 Test I – Qualitative antibacterial assessment, single streak method </h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3eb3adad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3eb3adad" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Procedure</b><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Molten agar medium is poured onto sterile Petri plates and allowed to solidify.</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Test microorganisms are streaked over the agar surface, and both treated (test) and untreated (control) carpet samples are placed transversely across inoculated streaks.</span></li></ul></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Observation</b><ul><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">After 24 hours of incubation, plates are examined for zones of inhibition.</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-234d14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="234d14e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">AATCC 174 Test II – Quantitative assessment of antibacterial activity on carpets</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e1d46b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0e1d46b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Procedure</b><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bacterial inoculum is spread onto pre-wetted carpet samples.</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bacterial enumeration is done immediately for control samples and after 24 hours for test samples. Neutralization and plating methods are used to count viable bacteria.</span></li></ul></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Calculation</b><ul><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Reduction in viable bacteria in the test sample is compared with the initial bacterial count. </span></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6fe6f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d6fe6f6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"> AATCC 174 Test III – Qualitative antifungal assessment (mildew and rot resistance of carpet materials) </h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a0f0ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4a0f0ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Procedure</b></li></ul><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Treated and untreated carpet samples are placed on agar surfaces inoculated with </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aspergillus niger</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. After a 7-day incubation period, fungal growth is examined.</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Observation</b></li></ul><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The presence and extent of fungal growth are recorded.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c1e47e6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="7c1e47e6" data-element_type="widget" id="benefits" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67a9975a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="67a9975a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Benefits of AATCC 174 testing</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6401176f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6401176f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><b>Comprehensive Assessment:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Evaluates antimicrobial efficacy against various microorganisms.</span></p><p><b>Standardization and Consistency:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Ensures reproducibility of results across different batches of carpet materials.</span></p><p><b>Product Quality and Safety:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Confirms carpets are resistant to microbial growth.</span></p><p><b>Regulatory Compliance:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Assists in meeting health regulations and standards, important for market entry.</span></p><p><b>Improved Product Performance:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Enhances the durability and functionality of carpets.</span></p><p><b>Market Differentiation:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Certifies carpets as high-quality antimicrobial products.</span></p><p><b>Support for R&D:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Provides valuable data for developing new carpet materials with better antimicrobial properties.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-734f0ea5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="734f0ea5" data-element_type="widget" id="application_sec" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e1907e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7e1907e9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Applications</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-641f4639 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="641f4639" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><b>Residential and Commercial Carpets:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Ensures safety, hygiene, and odor-free environments in homes and businesses.</span></p><p><b>Healthcare Facilities:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Prevents the spread of infections in hospitals and clinics.</span></p><p><b>Hospitality Industry:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Verifies cleanliness and hygiene in hotels and resorts.</span></p><p><b>Educational Institutions:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Maintains a healthy environment in schools and universities.</span></p><p><b>Transportation:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Ensures safety in buses, trains, and airplanes.</span></p><p><b>Retail Spaces:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Confirms safe and hygienic conditions in shopping centers.</span></p><p><b>Public Buildings:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Verifies antimicrobial standards in government offices and other public spaces.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-812ce0d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="812ce0d" data-element_type="widget" id="results" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e9dd010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5e9dd010" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusion </h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d5cf9ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4d5cf9ca" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At MIS, we offer a wide array of testing services, primarily to industries that manufacture antimicrobial </span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/textile-testing/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">textiles</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/disinfectant-testing/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> disinfectants</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/coating-testing/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">paints and coatings</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. AATCC 174 testing protocols are strategized and implemented by our highly experienced microbiology experts. We utilize cutting-edge technologies and methodologies to achieve greater accuracy in the results of our analytical processes.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To get a quote on the </span>AATCC 174<span style="font-weight: 400;"> test method, please </span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/consult-an-expert/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">contact our experts now</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-288c7317 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="288c7317" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-534b93c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="534b93c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4c7d7d03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4c7d7d03" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5730a2df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5730a2df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f449cc6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2f449cc6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3198a0fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3198a0fe" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e526a80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7e526a80" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="334" height="346" src="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-43.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-17640" alt="" srcset="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-43.png 334w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-43-290x300.png 290w" sizes="(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25680869 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="25680869" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54a579d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="54a579d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DR. Martinoz Scholtz</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-40ea0d3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="40ea0d3f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> MIS Labs </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32e29964 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="32e29964" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43b65c60 faq_question elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion" data-id="43b65c60" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeInUp"}" data-widget_type="eael-adv-accordion.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-adv-accordion" id="eael-adv-accordion-43b65c60" data-scroll-on-click="" data-scroll-speed="300" data-accordion-id="43b65c60" data-accordion-type="accordion" data-toogle-speed="300"> <div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="1-what-is-the-aatcc-174-test" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header active-default" tabindex="0" data-tab="1" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1131"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">1. What is the AATCC 174 test?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1131" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix active-default" data-tab="1" aria-labelledby="1-what-is-the-aatcc-174-test"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">AATCC 174 specifies antibacterial and antifungal test methods to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial carpet materials.</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="2-what-is-the-turnaround-time-for-the-aatcc-174-test" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="2" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1132"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">2. What is the turnaround time for the AATCC 174 test?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1132" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="2" aria-labelledby="2-what-is-the-turnaround-time-for-the-aatcc-174-test"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test takes 3-4 weeks to complete.</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="3-what-are-the-common-microbial-strains-used-in-this-test" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="3" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1133"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">3. What are the common microbial strains used in this test?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1133" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="3" aria-labelledby="3-what-are-the-common-microbial-strains-used-in-this-test"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At Microbe Investigations, we use the following bacterial and fungal strains for testing: </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Staphylococcus aureus</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 6538P), </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Klebsiella pneumoniae</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 4352), and </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aspergillus niger</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC-16888). Additional strains include </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 15442), </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Escherichia coli</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 8739), </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Enterococcus hirae</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 10541), MRSA (ATCC 33591), </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Salmonella enterica</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC 10708), </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Candida albicans</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (MTCC 3017).</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="4-what-types-of-textiles-and-fabrics-are-commonly-tested-using-this-method" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="4" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1134"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">4. What types of textiles and fabrics are commonly tested using this method?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1134" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="4" aria-labelledby="4-what-types-of-textiles-and-fabrics-are-commonly-tested-using-this-method"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This test method is primarily used to test the antimicrobial activity of new carpet materials, assessing both antibacterial and antifungal activities on carpet fibers and materials.</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="5-why-is-this-test-important-for-evaluating-antimicrobial-treatments-on-textiles" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="5" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1135"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">5. Why is this test important for evaluating antimicrobial treatments on textiles?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1135" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="5" aria-labelledby="5-why-is-this-test-important-for-evaluating-antimicrobial-treatments-on-textiles"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test provides a standardized way to evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobial treatments on textiles, ensuring treated carpets maintain hygienic standards and reduce the risk of microbial contamination in indoor environments.</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="6-how-does-the-test-ensure-the-efficacy-of-antimicrobial-agents-on-fabric" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="6" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1136"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">6. How does the test ensure the efficacy of antimicrobial agents on fabric?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1136" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="6" aria-labelledby="6-how-does-the-test-ensure-the-efficacy-of-antimicrobial-agents-on-fabric"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test ensures efficacy through three specific procedures: qualitative assessment of antibacterial activity (Test I), quantitative assessment of antibacterial activity (Test II), and qualitative assessment of antifungal activity (Test III).</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="7-what-is-the-acceptance-criteria-for-a-product-to-pass-this-test" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="7" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1137"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">7. What is the acceptance criteria for a product to pass this test?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1137" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="7" aria-labelledby="7-what-is-the-acceptance-criteria-for-a-product-to-pass-this-test"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To pass, a textile product must show sufficient antimicrobial activity, measured by the presence of a clear zone of inhibition around the test sample or a significant log reduction in bacterial load. In antifungal assessments, the absence or minimal growth of fungi on or around the test sample verifies the textile passes the test.</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="8-how-does-this-test-differ-from-other-antimicrobial-efficacy-tests-for-textiles" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="8" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1138"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">8. How does this test differ from other antimicrobial efficacy tests for textiles?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1138" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="8" aria-labelledby="8-how-does-this-test-differ-from-other-antimicrobial-efficacy-tests-for-textiles"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This test is specifically designed for carpet materials and includes both antibacterial and antifungal assessments. It differs from tests like AATCC 147 and AATCC 100, which are more general and can be applied to various textiles and fabrics. </span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="9-what-are-the-common-challenges-faced-while-performing-this-test" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="9" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1139"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">9. What are the common challenges faced while performing this test?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-1139" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="9" aria-labelledby="9-what-are-the-common-challenges-faced-while-performing-this-test"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Common challenges include ensuring consistent and representative sampling, maintaining sterile conditions to avoid contamination, accurately preparing and standardizing bacterial and fungal cultures, and interpreting results, especially in borderline cases where microbial growth is minimal.</span></p><p> </p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="10-how-can-manufacturers-prepare-their-textile-products-for-this-test" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="10" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-11310"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">10. How can manufacturers prepare their textile products for this test?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-11310" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="10" aria-labelledby="10-how-can-manufacturers-prepare-their-textile-products-for-this-test"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Manufacturers should ensure textile products are clean and free from prior contamination. Proper documentation of antimicrobial treatments applied and preparation of samples according to specified dimensions and conditions are crucial. Following any specific pre-conditioning steps recommended for the test is also important.</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="11-how-often-should-textile-products-be-tested-using-this-method" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="11" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-11311"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">11. How often should textile products be tested using this method?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-11311" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="11" aria-labelledby="11-how-often-should-textile-products-be-tested-using-this-method"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The frequency of testing depends on the use case and regulatory requirements. For new product development, testing should be done during the R&D phase and after significant changes to the treatment process. Periodic re-testing may be required for quality assurance and to ensure ongoing efficacy of antimicrobial treatments.</span></p></div> </div><div class="eael-accordion-list"> <div id="12-what-documentation-is-provided-after-a-textile-product-passes-the-test" class="elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header" tabindex="0" data-tab="12" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-11312"><span class="eael-accordion-tab-title">12. What documentation is provided after a textile product passes the test?</span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus"></i></span><span class="eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus"></i></span></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-11312" class="eael-accordion-content clearfix" data-tab="12" aria-labelledby="12-what-documentation-is-provided-after-a-textile-product-passes-the-test"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After passing the test, a detailed report is provided, including descriptions of test procedures, conditions, results (zones of inhibition, percentage reductions, log reductions), and observations. 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What is the AATCC 174 test?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AATCC 174 specifies antibacterial and antifungal test methods to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial carpet materials.<\/span><\/p>"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"2. What is the turnaround time for the AATCC 174 test?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The test takes 3-4 weeks to complete.<\/span><\/p>"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"3. 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How does this test differ from other antimicrobial efficacy tests for textiles?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This test is specifically designed for carpet materials and includes both antibacterial and antifungal assessments. It differs from tests like AATCC 147 and AATCC 100, which are more general and can be applied to various textiles and fabrics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"9. What are the common challenges faced while performing this test?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common challenges include ensuring consistent and representative sampling, maintaining sterile conditions to avoid contamination, accurately preparing and standardizing bacterial and fungal cultures, and interpreting results, especially in borderline cases where microbial growth is minimal.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"10. 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